INTRA CRANIAL BYPASS OF AN AORTIC ARCH INTERRUPTION ...
INTRA CRANIAL BYPASS OF AN AORTIC ARCH INTERRUPTION WITHOUT COMPENSATORY CARDIAC ANOMALY
B. Leobon1, D. Roux1, S. Bonnet1, V. Chabbert2, Y. Aggoun1, G. Brierre1, Y. Dulac1,
P. Acar1
1Hopital des Enfants, 2CHU de Rangueil, Toulouse, France
Background: We present a unique case of aortic arch interruption without compensatory cardiac anomaly, whose pathophysiology required various investigations before its repair.
Methods: A 2 months girl was admitted for collapses and cardiac murmur. Echocardiography revealed an aortic arch interruption without ventricular septal defect (VSD), a 2 mm patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), an atrial septal defect and a left ventricular hypertrophy. Brain MRI and EEG were normal. CT-scan angiography confirmed the aortic arch interruption between an ascending aorta giving both carotid arteries and a descending aorta was supplied by large vertebral and subclavian arteries (the right being retro esophageal), while the PDA was small. The bronchoscopy and esophageal opacification showed no significant compression. A cardiac catheterization found the described anatomy and a hypertension in the ascending aorta with a gradient of 45 mmHg compared to the descending aorta supplying the 4 members, confirming indication for surgical repair.
Results: Through sternotomy, a large aorto-aortic anastomosis was achieved without cardio pulmonary bypass because of this anatomy, preserving perfusion of both carotid arteries and a flow to the body through the left subclavian artery. The postoperative course was uneventful. The absence of thymus led to discover a micro deletion 22q11. The clinical follow-up to 6 months, postoperative echocardiograms and CT-scan performed were satisfactory.
Conclusions: This case is the first description of an aortic arch interruption whose pathophysiology differs of usual cases, involving large VSD and PDA. Here, the whole body was perfused through the circle of Willis. Surgical repair restored a physiological circulation.
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