Hypothesis Testing:

One-sided (One tailed) test: Lower tailed: H0: population characteristics ( claimed constant value ... The percentile is the area on the left of the value and it means the area on the right of the value is 0.01. On the F-table, look at column for 10 and row for 12 with the area on the right 0.01. P( F ( F0.01:10,12 )= 0.99 then F0.01:10,12 = 4 ... ................
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