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Introduction to

BASIC LEGAL CITATION

PETER W. MARTIN

? 2020 Peter W. Martin

Table of Contents

? PREFACE ? ? 1-000. BASIC LEGAL CITATION: WHAT AND WHY?

o ? 1-100. Introduction o ? 1-200. Purposes of Legal Citation o ? 1-300. Types of Citation Principles o ? 1-400. Levels of Mastery o ? 1-500. Citation in Transition o ? 1-600. Who Sets Citation Norms ? ? 2-000. HOW TO CITE ... o ? 2-100. Electronic Sources

? 2-110. Electronic Sources ? Core Elements ? 2-115. Electronic Sources ? Points of Difference in Citation Practice ? 2-120. Electronic Sources ? Variants and Special Cases o ? 2-200. Judicial Opinions ? 2-210. Case Citations ? Most Common Form ? 2-215. Case Citations ? Points of Difference in Citation Practice ? 2-220. Case Citations ? Variants and Special Cases ? 2-225. Case Citations ? More Points of Difference in Citation Practice ? 2-230. Medium-Neutral Case Citations ? 2-240. Case Citations ? Conditional Items ? 2-250. Citing Unpublished Cases o ? 2-300. Constitutions, Statutes, and Similar Materials ? 2-310. Constitution Citations ? 2-320. Statute Citations ? Most Common Form ? 2-330. Statute Citations ? Conditional Items ? 2-335. Statute Citations ? Points of Difference in Citation Practice ? 2-340. Statute Citations ? Variants and Special Cases

Session Laws Bills Named Statutes Internal Revenue Code Uniform Acts and Model Codes ? 2-350. Local Ordinance Citations ? 2-360. Treaty Citations o ? 2-400. Agency and Executive Material ? 2-410. Regulation Citations ? Most Common Form ? 2-415. Regulation Citations ? Points of Difference in Citation Practice ? 2-420. Regulation Citations ? Variants and Special Cases ? 2-450. Agency Adjudication Citations ? 2-455. Agency Adjudication Citations ? Points of Difference in Citation Practice ? 2-470. Agency Report Citations ? 2-480. Executive Orders and Proclamations ? Most Common Form

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 ? 2-490. Citations to Attorney General and Other Advisory Opinions ? Most Common Form

o ? 2-500. Arbitration Decisions o ? 2-600. Court Rules o ? 2-700. Books

? 2-710. Book Citations ? Most Common Form ? 2-720. Book Citations ? Variants and Special Cases

Institutional Authors Services Restatements Annotations o ? 2-800. Articles and Other Law Journal Writing ? 2-810. Journal Article Citations ? Most Common Form ? 2-820. Journal Article Citations ? Variants and Special Cases Student Writing by a Named Student Unsigned Student Writing Book Reviews Symposia and the Like Tributes, Dedications and Other Specially Labeled Articles Articles in Journals with Separate Pagination in Each Issue o ? 2-900. Documents from Earlier Stages of the Same Case ? ? 3-000. EXAMPLES ? CITATIONS OF ... o ? 3-100. Electronic Sources o ? 3-200. Judicial Opinions ? 3-210. Case Citations ? Most Common Form Federal State ? 3-220. Case Citations ? Variants and Special Cases ? 3-230. Medium-Neutral Case Citations ? 3-240. Case Citations ? Conditional Items o ? 3-300. Constitutions, Statutes, and Similar Materials ? 3-310. Constitutions ? 3-320. Statute Citations ? Most Common Form ? 3-340. Statute Citations ? Variants and Special Cases Session Laws Bills Named Statutes Internal Revenue Code Uniform Acts and Model Codes ? 3-350. Local Ordinance Citations ? 3-360. Treaty Citations o ? 3-400. Regulations, Other Agency and Executive Material ? 3-410. Regulation Citations ? Most Common Form ? 3-420. Regulation Citations ? Variants and Special Cases ? 3-450. Agency Adjudication Citations ? 3-470. Agency Report Citations ? 3-480. Citations to Executive Orders and Proclamations

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 ? 3-490. Citations to Attorney General and Other Advisory Opinions o ? 3-500. Arbitration Decisions o ? 3-600. Court Rules o ? 3-700. Books

? 3-710. Book Citations ? Most Common Form ? 3-720. Book Citations ? Variants and Special Cases

Institutional Authors Services Restatements Annotations o ? 3-800. Articles and Other Law Journal Writing ? 3-810. Journal Article Citations ? Most Common Form ? 3-820. Journal Article Citations ? Variants and Special Cases Student Writing by a Named Student Unsigned Student Writing Book Reviews Symposia and the Like ? ? 4-000. ABBREVIATIONS AND OMISSIONS USED IN CITATIONS o ? 4-100. Words in Case Names o ? 4-200. Case Histories o ? 4-300. Omissions in Case Names o ? 4-400. Reporters and Courts o ? 4-500. States o ? 4-600. Months o ? 4-700. Journals o ? 4-800. Spacing and Periods o ? 4-900. Documents from Earlier Stages of a Case ? ? 5-000. UNDERLINING AND ITALICS o ? 5-100. In Citations o ? 5-200. In Text o ? 5-300. Citation Items Not Italicized ? ? 6-000. PLACING CITATIONS IN CONTEXT o ? 6-100. Quoting o ? 6-200. Citations and Related Text o ? 6-300. Signals o ? 6-400. Order o ? 6-500. Short Form Citations ? 6-520. Short Form Citations ? Cases ? 6-530. Short Form Citations ? Constitutions and Statutes ? 6-540. Short Form Citations ? Regulations ? 6-550. Short Form Citations ? Books ? 6-560. Short Form Citations ? Journal Articles o ? 6-600. Context Examples o ? 6-700. Tables of Authorities ? ? 7-000. REFERENCE TABLES o ? 7-100. Introduction

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