Medical Marijuana Laws - The Network
MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROGRAMS Summary Matrix
This table provides a brief overview of jurisdictions with statutory and regulatory provisions legalizing medical marijuana use as of June 1, 2018. The table compiles key information concerning legal provisions for medical marijuana in 31 states and the District of Columbia that have passed or enacted Comprehensive Medical Marijuana Programs. Eighteen states have adopted Limited Access Marijuana Product Laws permitting only low (or zero) Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and high Cannabidiol (CBD) products to treat several, often specified conditions, usually uncontrolled epilepsy disorders. States with only Limited Access Marijuana Product Laws are listed on a separate table.
The 31 jurisdictions with Comprehensive Medical Marijuana Programs share several features. All programs employ a patient registration or authorization database listing qualifying patients. All jurisdictions offer access to medical marijuana, either through personal cultivation, licensed dispensaries, or both. Statutory or regulatory provisions provide protection from criminal penalties for medical use of psychoactive marijuana. However, all programs do specify a limit on how much medical marijuana can be possessed at a given time.
Column I. Organization and Program Name specifies the entity responsible for administration of the specific state's medical marijuana program and provides links to relevant programs where available. II. Legal Authority lists legal provisions authorizing the use of marijuana for medical purposes in the jurisdiction and the year the program was first enacted. III. Allow Cultivation outlines the 16 jurisdictions where patients or their caregivers can legally grow marijuana plants for medical use. IV. Allow Dispensaries indicates whether the legal authority provides for the operation of dispensaries to distribute medical marijuana; 30 jurisdictions allow dispensaries at this time. V. Possession Limit specifies the amount of marijuana a patient can possess with protection from criminal penalties. All jurisdictions specify a possession limit. VI. Recognize Patients from Other States indicates if the state will recognize patient medical marijuana privileges issued by another state; only 9 states currently do so. VII. Recreational Use Allowed indicates whether the state allows for marijuana use for reasons other than medical necessity and provides links to the relevant legal authority; only 10 jurisdictions have provisions allowing recreational use at this time.
St.
I. Organization & Program Name
II. Legal Authority
Dep't of Health &
ALASKA STAT. ??
Social Servs., Bureau 17.37.010-.080
AK
of Vital Statistics; Marijuana Registry,
(1998); ALASKA ADMIN. CODE tit. 3 ?
Alcohol and Marijuana 306.005
Control Office
Dep't of Health AR
ARK. CONST. amend. XCVIII. (2016)
III. Allow Cultivation Yes
No
IV. Allow Dispensaries
No, but there are recreational retail stores
V. Possession Limit
1 oz., 3 mature plants or 6 immature plants
Yes
3 oz. usable per
14-day period
Dep't of Health Servs., ARIZ. REV. STAT. ??
Med. Marijuana
36-2801 ? 2819
AZ Program
(2010)
Dept. of Pub. Health,
Med. Marijuana
CA
Program; Bureau of Medical Cannabis
Regulation
CAL. HEALTH & SAF. CODE ?? 11362.5, 11362.7?.83 (1996)
Yes, only if patient lives over 25 miles from nearest dispensary
Yes
Dep't of Pub.
CO
Health & Environment, Med.
Marijuana Registry
Dep't of Consumer CT Protection, Med.
Marijuana Program
Dep't of Health, Med. Marijuana Program D.C.
COLO. REV. STAT. ?? Yes 12-43.3, 18-18-406.3, 25-1.5-106 (2000)
CONN. GEN. STAT. ?? No 21a-408?408q (2012)
D.C. CODE ?? 7-
No
1671.01?.13 (1998);
D.C. MUN. REGS. tit.
22-C, ?? 100? 9900
(2010)
Yes
Yes, licensed through local or county ordinances (subject to State Attorney Gen'l Off. Guidelines) Yes
Yes
Yes
2.5 oz., 12 plants
8 oz usable; 6 mature or 12 immature plants
2 oz., 6 plants
2.5 oz. 2 oz. dried per month
VI. Recognize Patients From Other States
Yes, for AK approved conditions, but not for dispensary purchases
VII. Recreational Use Allowed
Yes ALASKA STAT. ?? 17.38.010- .900 (2014)
Yes, but only if patient is No in actual possession of a registry ID card and has a written certification by a physician
Yes, but patients may No not obtain marijuana from AZ dispensaries
No
Yes
CAL. HEALTH & SAF. CODE ? 11018
(2016)
No
Yes
COLO. CONST. art. XVIII, ? 16 (2012)
No
No
No
Yes
D.C. CODE ? 48904.01 (2014)
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Last Updated June 5, 2018
St.
I. Organization & Program Name
II. Legal Authority
III. Allow Cultivation
Dep't of Health & Soc. DEL. CODE tit. 16, ?? No
DE
Servs., Div. of Pub. 4901A?4926A (2011) Health, Med. Marijuana
Program
Dep't of Health, Office FLA. STAT. ? 381. 986 No FL of Medical Marijuana (2016)1
Use
Dep't of Health, Med. HAW. REV. STAT. ?? Yes
Marijuana Program 329.121 ? 329.128
HI
(2000); HAW. REV.
STAT. ?? 329D-1 ?
329D-27 (2015)
Dep't of Pub. Health, ILL. ADMIN. CODE tit. No IL Div. of Med. Cannabis 77, ? 946 (2013)
IV. Allow Dispensaries
Yes, limited distribution by licensed non-profits
V. Possession Limit
6 oz.
Yes
TBD
Yes
4 oz., 7 plants
Yes
2.5 oz. in 14-day
period
Dep't of Health
S.B. 271, 2016 Leg., No
Yes
LA
Reg. Sess. (La.
2017)2
Health & Hum. Servs., 2012 MASS. ACTS
Yes, only if
Yes
Div. of Pub. Health, 369; 105 MASS. CODE patient has a
MA Med. Use of Marijuana REGS. 725.001-.800 verified hardship
(2013)
in accessing a
treatment center
Dep't of Health &
MD. CODE (2003),
No
Yes
Mental Hygiene,
HEALTH?GEN. ? 10.62
MD Natalie M. LaPrade
Md. Med. Cannabis
Commission
Dep't of Health & Hum. ME. REV. STAT. ANN. Yes
Yes
Servs.,
tit. 22, ?? 2421 ?
Div. of Licensing &
2430-B (1999);
ME Regulatory Servs., Maine Med. Use of Marijuana Program
10-144-122 ME. CODE R. ?? 1?11 (2010)
(MMMP)
30-day supply
60-day supply for personal medical use (10 oz.)
30-day supply
2.5 oz., 6 plants
VI. Recognize Patients From Other States
Yes, for approved conditions
VII. Recreational Use Allowed
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
MASS. GEN. LAWS
ch. 351, ?? 1 ?
18 (2016)
No
No
Yes, but not for dispensary purchases
Yes ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 7 ?? 2441 ? 2454 (2016)
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Last Updated June 5, 2018
St.
I. Organization & Program Name
Dep't of Licensing &
MI
Regulatory Affairs, Michigan Med.
Marihuana Program
Dep't of Health, Med. MN Cannabis
II. Legal Authority
MICH. COMP. LAWS ?? 333.26421?.26430 (2008); MICH. PUB. ACT 281 (2016)
MINN. STAT. ?? 152.21 ?.37 (2014)
III. Allow Cultivation Yes
No
IV. Allow Dispensaries Yes
Yes
Dep't of Heath & Hum. MONT. CODE ANN. ??
MT
Servs., Licensure Bureau, Med.
50-46-301-345 (2004)
Marijuana Program
Dep't of Health ND
N.D. CENT. CODE ANN. ?? 19?24.1?0140 (2017)
Dep't of Health & Hum. N.H. REV. STAT. ANN.
Servs., Therapeutic ?? 126-X:1-11
NH
Use of Cannabis Program
(2013)
Yes
Yes
Yes, if qualified Yes patient resides 40 miles or more from an operating dispensary
No
Yes
Dep't of Health, Med. N.J. STAT. ANN. ??
No
Marijuana Program NJ
24:6I-1-16 (2010); N.J. ADMIN. CODE ?
8:64 (2011)
Dep't of Health, Med. N.M. STAT. ANN. ?? Yes
NM Cannabis Program
26-2B-1-7 (2007)
Yes, state issued permits for alternative treatment centers
Yes
V. Possession Limit 2.5 oz., 12 plants
30-day supply (non-smoke-able) 1 oz., 4 mature plants & 12 seedlings
VI. Recognize Patients From Other States
Yes, for legal protection of possession, but not for dispensary purchases
No
VII. Recreational Use Allowed No
No
No
No
3 oz. per 14-day
No
No
period
2 oz. of usable
Yes, with a note from
No
cannabis in 10-day patient's home state, but
period
patient may not
purchase through
dispensaries or grow
their own in NH
2 oz. in 30-day
No
No
period
6 oz., 12 seedlings, No
No
4 mature plants
Dep't of Health & Hum. NEV. REV. STAT ??
Servs., Div. of Pub. & 453A.010-.170
NV Behavioral Health,
(2000)
Med. Marijuana
Program
Yes, in counties Yes without dispensary
2.5 oz., 12 plants
Yes, if the other state's programs are "substantially similar." Patients must fill out NV paperwork
Yes
NEV. REV. STAT. ? 453D.010 (2016)
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Last Updated June 5, 2018
St.
I. Organization & Program Name
II. Legal Authority
Dep't of Health, N.Y N.Y. PUB HEALTH L.
State Med. Marijuana 5A-33 ?? 3360?
NY Program
3369e (2014)
III. Allow Cultivation
No
Board of Pharmacy, Med. Marijuana OH Control Program
H.B. 523, 113th Gen. No Assem., Reg. Sess. (Ohio 2016)3
Dep't of Hum. Servs., OR. REV. STAT. ??
Yes
Med. Marijuana
333-008-0010-1280
OR Dispensary Program (1998)
IV. Allow Dispensaries Yes
Yes
Yes
Dep't of Health, Med. S.B. 3, Gen. Assem., No
Yes
PA Marijuana Program Reg. Sess. (Pa.
2016)4
Dep't of Health, Off. of R.I. GEN. LAWS ?? 21- Yes
Yes
Health Profs. Reg., RI Med. Marijuana
28.6-1-13 (2006)
Program
Dep't of Pub. Safety,
VT
Div. of Crim. Just. Servs., Marijuana
Registry
VT. STAT. ANN. tit. 18, Yes, but must be Yes ?? 4471-4474l (2004) kept in a single
secure indoor facility
Dep't of Health, Med. WASH. REV. CODE ?? Yes, including
Yes
Marijuana WA
69.51A.005-.903 (1998)
cooperatives
Dep't of Health &
S.B. 386, Gen.
No
Yes
WV
Human Resources, Bureau of Public
Assem., Reg. Sess. (W. Va. 2017)7
Health
V. Possession Limit
30-day supply (non-smokable)
VI. Recognize Patients From Other States
No
VII. Recreational Use Allowed
No
90-day supply,
No
No
amount TBD
24 oz., 6 mature
No
plants,18 immature
plants
30-day supply
No
Yes OR. REV. STAT. ?? 845-0251000?8750 (2014)
No
2.5 oz., 12 mature Yes, but only for
No
plants, 12 seedling conditions approved in
plants
RI
2 oz., 7 immature No plants, 2 mature plants
3 oz. usable, 6
No
plants for personal
use6
30-day supply
No
Yes VT. H.511 (2018)5
Yes WASH. REV. CODE ?? 69.50.101.500 (2012) No
Page 5
Last Updated June 5, 2018
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