History of Therapeutic Recreation
Item #4 Catalog DescriptionCurrent Description:LSRC 204 Foundations of Therapeutic Recreation and Special PopulationsPreparatory: LSRC 202L. Introduction to recreation therapy. Study of the nature and function of recreation in rehabilitation agencies and settings. Survey of the physical and mental limitations of a variety of individuals with special needs and disabilities, with emphasis on planning and adapting recreational programs both in clinical and community/inclusive settings. (Offered fall semester.)Proposed Description:LSRC 204 Introduction to Recreation TherapyStudy of the nature and function of recreation therapy in a variety of agencies and settings. Overview of the physical, cognitive, affective and social characteristics of a variety of individuals with special needs with emphasis on planning and adapting recreation programs both in clinical and community/inclusive settings. Participation in fieldwork is required.Item #5 Justification and Clarification of Request:The former catalog copy language is archaic and misrepresents the focus of the profession on “disabilities” rather than the more appropriate term “abilities” of all individuals. The C-4 classification is more descriptive of current course methodology consistent with the learning community. Student participation and discussion is the primary instructional method. Previously, the primary teaching methodology was lecture/case study. It has been revised to provide an intensive focus on student participation in planning and implementing mock programs for specific disability groups. Intensive practicum participation is required for 30 hours linked to interactive class presentations. Item #6 Estimated Impact of Resources within the Department and for other departments and the University:None. Change of language in catalog copy and C number classification does not affect resources.Item #8 Program’s Measurable Student Learning Outcomes addressed in this course:Student Learning Outcomes #1 Critical Thinking and #2 Professional Standards will be addressed in this course: SLO #1 Critical Thinking: Students will demonstrate critical thinking including analysis, synthesis, and evaluation in the fields of play, leisure, recreation, parks, and/or tourism through a variety of pedagogies.SLO #2 Professional Standards: Students will practice and self-assess progress towards mastery of the standards and competencies of appropriate accrediting body(ies) through continual self-assessment and portfolio development.SLO #1: Course requires analysis, synthesis, and /or evaluation of the theories and concepts of therapeutic recreation.SLO #2: All of the course objectives are directly related to the accreditation standards of the National Recreation and Park Association.Item # 10 Methods of Assessment for Measurable Student Learning Outcomes A.Assessment tools will include the following:Rubrics for practicum experience and portfolioAnalysis papersEmbedded questions on midterm and final exam Please refer to course outline for more specific assessment rubric and use of these assessment tools. For student evaluation and weighting of assignments for student grading, please refer to the “sample course syllabus”. B.Describe the procedure dept/program will use to ensure the faculty teaching the course will be involved in the assessment process (refer to the university’s policy on assessment.):The faculty is supportive of assessment. They meet regularly to discuss the process and identify courses and assignments appropriate for the SLOs.COURSE OUTLINEDepartment of Recreation and Tourism ManagementRTM 204: Introduction to Recreation Therapy Course Description:RTM 204 Introduction to Recreation TherapyStudy of the nature and function of recreation therapy in a variety of agencies and settings. Overview of the physical, cognitive, affective and social characteristics of a variety of individuals with special needs with emphasis on planning and adapting recreation programs both in clinical and community/inclusive settings. Participation in fieldwork is required.Course Objectives:At the successful completion of the course, the student will:Have an understanding of human anatomy and physiology as applied to therapeutic recreation. (7D.01)Understand the significance of multiculturalism in therapeutic recreation. (9D.03)Understand the characteristics of illness and disabilities and their effects on functioning, including leisure behavior. (7D.04)Understand holistic health and wellness including disease prevention and health promotion. (7D.05)Understand the use of self as an instrument in therapeutic relationships and the ability to establish such relationships. (7D.06)Have an understanding of the roles, responsibilities, ethical, and professional behavior of therapeutic recreation personnel. (8.09, 7D.03)Have completed a 30-hour practicum experience in a therapeutic recreation setting. (8.41)Have an understanding of the psychological, sociological, physiological and historical significance of therapeutic recreation. (9D.02, 7D.03)Understand the impact of social attitudes toward illness and disability and of the attitudes and self-concepts held by individuals with illness and/or disabilities for all leisure participation opportunities. (6.15, 9D.05)Understanding the role of the therapeutic recreation profession as an advocate for leisure, human rights and services for individuals with illness and disabilities. (9D.10)Understand how programming concepts, including conceptualization, planning, implementation, and evaluation are applied to therapeutic recreation services. (9D.13, 8.13, 8.14)Understand basic individual and group techniques related to therapeutic recreation programming. (8.14, 9D.15)Understand a variety of assistive techniques, adaptive devices, equipment, and facility design related to specific illness and disabilities in therapeutic recreation services. (8.24, 9D.12, 9D.15)Successfully plan, implement and evaluate of one-day inclusive recreation program for both able-bodied individuals and individuals with disabilities. (8.21, 8.22)Understand the roles and contributions of the client, family and significant others in the therapeutic recreation process. (9D.11)Select their best work in the course and a reflection paper for inclusion in the TR Student Portfolio Notebook.Course Content:I. Introduction to Therapeutic RecreationHistory of Therapeutic RecreationSocial attitudes towards disabilities and self-concepts held by individuals with disabilities.Psychological, sociological, physiological and historical significance of therapeutic recreation.Professional IssuesAdvocacy, Americans with Disabilities Act, InclusionProfessional CredentialingEthical PracticesProgramming and Leadership SkillsObservational techniques and demonstrationTherapeutic Recreation Program Planning ProcessClient assessmentDeveloping goals and objectivesprogram implementationProgram evaluationLeadership techniquesDisabilitiesPhysical disabilitiesDevelopmental disabilitiesPsychological disabilitiesAgingPractical ApplicationsClass group presentationsPracticum field experiences (30 hour minimum) and related assignmentsCourse Format:The class will be conducted on a discussion and active participation format. The student is expected to participate in class discussions and presentations. There will be an intensive focus on student participation in planning and implementing mock programs for specific disability groups. Intensive practicum participation is required for 30 hours linked to interactive class presentations. Course Texts Austin, D. R., Dattilo, J. & McCormic, B. P. (2002). Conceptual foundations for therapeutic recreation. State College, PA: Venture Publishing..Mobily, K.E & MacNeil, R.D. (2002). Therapeutic recreation and the nature of disabilities. State College, PA: Venture Publishing..Grading System: Grade PointsA450-500B400-449C350-399D300-349F299 & belowCourse Assignments:1. Recreation Therapist Certified (RTC/CTRS) InterviewEach student is required to interview a “Recreation Therapist Certified” (RTC) and/or “Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist” (CTRS). A list of RTC’s in the area is provided from the approved practicum agency list for therapeutic recreation majors. Appointments, professional appearance and conduct are required. The interview is to include the following information:Name of the RTC/CTRS Agency/organization name, address and phone number.A complete description of the agency, including: Agency’s purposeAgency’s mission statementTherapeutic recreation department’s mission statementTypes Illness and/or disability served in the facility/agencyTypes of therapeutic recreation services/activities Purpose for the each individual services/activities being utilized Number and ages of clients/consumers/residents being servedTR/staff to client/consumer/resident ratioIf you are interviewing an RTC/CTRS in a community setting- what is their role with inclusion?What is the RTC/CTRS’s most difficult aspect of their job? Detail descriptions of the role assumed/ job description of the RTC/CTRS and describe how each of these roles is different from other professionals in the agency/organization.RTC/CTRS’s personal philosophy of therapeutic recreation and specifically detailed how it compares to the National Therapeutic Recreation Society Philosophical Statement.If students are accepted as volunteers, what is the role/job of the student volunteer, and how much supervision is provided?What is the RTC/CTRS major time spent on in his/her agency/ facility?What is their involvement in the field of Therapeutic Recreation? Have they spoken at conferences, workshops etc. Are they involved in professional committees/boards outside of work? If so, what are they? Do they belong to professional TR organizations- if so, what are they and why did they join?2. Disability ExperienceYou will select either: 1) CVA/ Stroke 2) Totally Blind. You will be the chosen disability for approximately one hour. This must be accomplished at one time. It may not be broken into segments. If you choose CVA (stroke), it must affect your dominant side. If you choose to be totally blind, you must cover your eyes in such a way that no light is able to get in. Shutting/closing your eyes or wearing dark sunglasses is not acceptable, or if you choose amputee- you cannot utilize one of your limbs and ensure that the limb is not used by securing it in such a way that you cannot use it and one from your dominate side. Assigned activities in this 1-hour period, will be accomplished as if you had that disability. Your activities must include the following:If in wheelchair, the student will wheel themselves independently. If totally blind, these same tasks are to be completed with minimal assistance (blind person holding elbow of helper).To the bookstore and purchase an item (pencil, drink, etc) securing a dated receipt which will be turned in with the paper. From the bookstore, tour the botanical garden and learn the names of three plants which grow there.From the botanical garden go to Associated Students and obtain written information (pamphlet or flyer) about the activities offered for CSUN students this semester.Return to RE 159.You are to keep a log or journal which is to include the following:An anecdotal account of your experience.What your feeling were during each of the activities (fine is not an appropriate answer)An overall summary of the experience.Discussion of how being disabled for an hour has helped you to understand and work with a person with a disability.3. Client/ Resident/ Consumer Observations You are required to make 3 typed written observation reports during the semester. These observations are to take place at your volunteer practicum agency/facility. The format for the observation reports is as follows:First level observation (1st Report):Look and observe the group as a whole. How do they enter the room and get started? How do they interact with one another and the RTC? Finally, begin to observe the various individual behaviors and record this information as objectively as you can. Being objective (not affected by personal feelings, or prejudice- just the facts) is critical to observations.Observe the room settingspace availablematerials and equipmentsetting of room with regard to furniture arrangementsapproach of the RT to the clientsObserve the groupnumbers of clients and staffnumber of male and female clientsgeneral appearance of clients Observe the clients approach to the activityIndependently, seek out help etc.amount of time spent in the activityattitudes and affect of the clientsObserve the social interactionstypes of statement directed at the RT, peersfrequency of contacts made between the RT and clients and clients toclientsSecond level observation (2nd Report): Select one client to observe in the activity. Never use the client’s given name when making your report. You must always respect the consumer/resident/patients right to privacy. Observe the client as they enter the activity areaindependently or with staff persuasiongeneral appearance Observe how the client approaches the activitystart independentlywaits for directionresponses to information givendescribe the clients communication process and actionsObserve how the client proceeds throughout the activitycooperative, disruptive etc.clients mobility from one activity to anotherObserve the clients approach to problems as they arrive in the activityclient’s awareness of problemsability to try and experiment with different solutionsseek assistance from the RT and or peersclient’s actions and communicationsObserve the clients social interactionscommunication with peers and staffinteractions with one or more peers and staffseek out peers and staffThird level observation (3rd and final Report):Select one client to observe in the activity. Same as with the second level observations , do not use the clients given name and remain objective.Briefly describe the client’s appearance and affect.Summarize observed learning behaviorClient’s method of learning, trial and error, seek out help etc.Summarize the client’s ability to problem solveability to recognize a problem, independently problem solve, seek out help etc.Impressions of the clientin one or two lines for each of the above areas, summarize you impressions of the client. This is the time for creative conclusions about the observed behaviors. This is the only time that you can be subjective (relying upon one’s personal feelings or opinions) and formulate your own thoughts by the information you observed and summarized above. 4. Practicum Experience: Each student is required to volunteer a minimum of 30 hours (there are no exceptions) which must be completed by the end of the semester. This experience can be either paid or volunteer but must be in an agency/ facility with a Recreation Therapist either State and or Nationally Certified providing services to persons with disabilities.The agency/ facility must complete the Form and the agency agreement form, which is to be returned to the professor by the 3rd week of class.The agency RT is to complete an evaluation of your work which is to be turned in the last meeting of the class, and will be placed in your file.Throughout the hours, you are to keep a hand written diary of your experiences, feelings and how the experience has helped you to understand the field of Therapeutic Recreation.5. One Hour Group Program with Program Plan and EvaluationAssessment:Student Learning Outcomes #1 Critical Thinking and #2 Professional Standards will be addressed in this course: SLO #1 Critical Thinking: Students will demonstrate critical thinking including analysis, synthesis, and evaluation in the fields of play, leisure, recreation, parks, and/or tourism through a variety of pedagogies. (This course requires analysis, synthesis, and /or evaluation of the theories and concepts of therapeutic recreation.)SLO #2 Professional Standards: Students will practice and self-assess progress towards mastery of the standards and competencies of appropriate accrediting body(ies) through continual self-assessment and portfolio development. (All of the course objectives are directly related to the accreditation standards of the National Recreation and Park Association.)Methods of Assessment for Measurable Student Learning Outcomes Assessment tools will include the following:Rubrics for practicum experience and portfolioAnalysis papersEmbedded questions on midterm and final exam RTM 204 – Assessment Rubric for Course ObjectivesCourse ObjectiveMethod of AssessmentRelativeImportance ofCompetency1Relationship to Program SLO #12Relationship to Program SLO #23Student Assessment CriteriaHave an understanding of human anatomy and physiology as applied to Recreation Therapy (RT).1. Demonstration during one-hour program and practicum hours.2. Exam with question specific to the objective.8Requires analysis of disability characteristics. Standard # 7D.014? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand the significance of multiculturalism in TR.Reflective log from practicum hours.8Requires evaluative thinking.Standard # 9D.03? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand the characteristics of illness and disabilities and their effects on functioning, including leisure behavior.Demonstrated during practicum hours and in reflective log.10Requires analysis and synthesis.Standard # 7D.04? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand holistic health and wellness including disease prevention and health promotion.Exam with question specific to the objective8Requires evaluative thinking.Standard # 7D.05? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand the use of self as an instrument in therapeutic relationships and the ability to establish such relationships.Demonstrated during practicum hours.9Requires analysis and synthesis.Standard # 7D.06? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedHave an understanding of the roles, responsibilities, ethical, and professional behavior of therapeutic recreation personnel.1. Reflective log from practicum hours.2. Exam with question specific to the objective.3. RTC/NCTRC interview paper.8Requires analysis.Standards # 8.09, 7D.03? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedHave completed a 30-hour practicum experience in a therapeutic recreation setting.1. Agency supervisor from practicum hours.2. Reflective log from practicum hours.9Requires analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.Standard # 8.41? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedHave an understanding of the psychological, sociological, physiological and historical significance of RTExam with questions specific to the objective.10Requires analysisStandard #9D.02, 7D.03? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand the impact of social attitudes toward illness and disability and of the attitudes and self-concepts held by individuals with illness and/or disabilities for all leisure participation.1. Reflective log from practicum hours.2. Class discussion.3. Exam question with question specific to the objective.4. Disability experience.9Requires analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.Standard # 6.15, 9D.05? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedCourse ObjectiveMethod of AssessmentRelative Importance of Competency1Relationship to Program SLO #12Relationship to Program SLO #23Student Assessment CriteriaUnderstanding of the role of the recreation therapy profession as an advocate for leisure, human rights and services for individuals with illness and disabilities.1. Exam question with question specific to the objective.2. Written paper from RTC/NTRS interview.8Requires analysisStandard # 9D.10? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand how programming concepts, including conceptualization, planning, implementation, and evaluation are applied to recreation therapy services.1. Exam with question specific to the objective.2. One-hour program written plan and evaluation.10Requires analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.Standard # 9D.13, 8.13, 8.14? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand basic individual and group techniques related to recreation therapy programming.1. Exam with question specific to the objective.2. One-hour program presentation8Requires analysisStandard # 8.14, 9D.15? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand a variety of assistive techniques, adaptive devices, equipment, and facility design related to specific illness and disabilities in recreation therapy services.1. Demonstrated in written reflective log of practicum hours.2. Demonstrated during disability experience paper.3. Exam with question specific to the objective.8Requires analysis and synthesisStandard # 8.24, 9D.12, 9D.15? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedSuccessfully plan, implement and evaluate a one-hour inclusive recreation program for individuals from a specific disability group and individuals who are not disabled. Written program plan and evaluation.9Requires analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.Standard # # 8.21, 8.22? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedUnderstand the roles and contributions of the client, family and significant others in the recreation therapy process.1. Demonstrated in written reflective log from practicum hours.2. Written paper from RTC/NTRS interview8Requires analysis.Standard # 9D.11? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achievedSelect their best work and a reflection paper for inclusion in their portfolio.Faculty assessment.8Requires analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.? Achieved? Partially achieved?Not achieved1Relative importance of competency to SLO# 1 and 2 on a scale of 1-10 with 1=low importance to 10=high importance.2Course Modification Proposal Form: Item #8 Program’s Measurable Student Learning Outcomes addressed in this course:SLO #1. Students will demonstrate critical thinking including analysis, synthesis, and evaluation in the fields of play, leisure, recreation, parks, and/or tourism through a variety of pedagogies. 3Course Modification Proposal Form: Item #8 Program’s Measurable Student Learning Outcomes addressed in this course:Student Learning Outcome #2 will be partially addressed in this course: “Students will practice and self-assess progress towards mastery of the standards and competencies of appropriate accrediting body(ies) through continual self-assessment and portfolio development.” 4Standards are the National Recreation and Park Association – American Association of Leisure and Recreation (NRPA-AALR) Council on Accreditation Standards ................
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