Name:________________________Reference Sources



Name:________________________Reference SourcesDictionary- a book that lists most words and gives the definition, pronunciation and origin of the word. The words are listed in alphabetical order and are easy to find using the guide words at the top of the page.Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Thesaurus- a book that lists synonyms (words that have the same meaning). The words are usually listed in alphabetical order and most thesauruses have guide words, just like a dictionary. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Atlas- this is a collection of maps. It can be as detailed as showing you a city and all the streets or more broad and show you a whole country and where it is located in the world. It is named after the Greek mythology character Atlas, who had to hold up the world as a punishment. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Almanac- a yearly book that lists useful facts and statistics. It can list anything from the average rainfall of one year to the president with the longest term in office. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Encyclopedia- a series of books that has short articles in alphabetical order by topic. Most cover a variety of topics such as famous people or wars. It is very useful when you need more detailed information on a topic. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Internet- the web is filled with useful and up-to-date information. The only downfall is misleading webpages. Always make sure that you are using reliable sources and not information from personal webpages. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Glossary- gives a list of terms and their meanings. The terms often have to do with a certain subject. For example, glossaries are often found in textbooks. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Periodicals These include print and online newspapers and magazines that provide current information about a topic. Why might you use this?________________________________________________________Understanding the Dictionary Guidewords:The words at the top of the pages. The word to the left is the first word, alphabetically for those pages; the word to the right is thelast word alphabetically for those pages.Main Entries:These are the words that are listed in alphabetic order. When aword has more than one origin, it has more listings with subscripts (ground1 and ground 2). Pronunciation:Shows how the word is pronounced. This is in brackets right afterthe word. The word is broken-up into syllables. Stressed syllablesare marked (/). A pronunciation key is provided at the beginning ofthe dictionary to show you how to pronounce words.Part of Speech:This is how a word is used in a sentence, for example, as a noun. n=noun, v=verb, adj=adjective, adv=adverb, conj=conjunction, prep=preposition.Other Forms:This will show other spelling forms, such as plural, past tense, or variations of alternative spellings for the word. Definition:An explanation of what the word means, without using the word to explain. If a word has more than one meaning, the meanings are numbered and listed by part-of-speech.23793455560695centercenterDictionary Skills: Word Definitions-982980-535305When you look for words in the dictionary, there may be many definitions listed. Many times we are tempted to use the first definition, or write the shortest definition down. This habit could result in us not fully understanding the meaning of the word. Directions: Lookup each of the words from these poems in the dictionary. Record the page number and guidewords. Read the definitions and decide which definition best fits with how the word is being used in the poem. Write the definition.from Western Wagons, page 110-111.Blaze- guide words: ______________________page number______Definition:______________________________________________________________________Broken- guidewords: ______________________page number______Definition:______________________________________________________________________Cleared- guidewords: ______________________page number______Definition:______________________________________________________________________Taken- guidewords: ______________________page number______Definition:______________________________________________________________________Tame- guidewords: ______________________page number______Definition:______________________________________________________________________Fortune- guidewords: ______________________page number______ Definition:_____________________________________________________________________5857875-885825Reference Sources ReviewDirections: Answer each question with one of the following: thesaurus, dictionary, Index, Glossary, Encyclopedia, guide words, Atlas, InternetWhich source would you use to find a synonym for the word nice?____________________________If I wanted the most up to date information on Oprah, what resource would be the best choice? ________________________________What resource can help you locate cities, states, streets and even landmarks?______________________If I want to know what page in a book has information on Abraham Lincoln, what should I use? _____________________________What part of a book do you use to find a list of meaningful terms used in the book and their definitions? ________________________________If I was writing a report on whales, what resource would be best to use?__________________________If I needed to find a word in the dictionary, what should I use to find the word? ____________________Which source would I use to find the definition of a word?________________________Look at the following index: Dog: 1-5, 8, 25Which page would you find a picture of a dog?________Which word is on the same page that starts with the word luckily and ends with the word lumen?lotterylumberlunchlump11. Read the following entriesMild, adj. Moderate and not too harsh Mild, adj. Someone who is gentle, not aggressive Which word would best replaces mild in the sentence? The weather outside was mild today and I didn’t need a coat. Harsh B. Gentle C. Aggressive D. Moderate Reference Materials Scavenger HuntGroup Names/Jobs:1.2.3.4.12954002514600Directions: Use the sources listed below to answer the questions that follow.Atlas What is the highest point in Asia?Answer:Page number: What is the largest country in South America?Answer:Page number:What is the population of North America?Answer:Page number:Challenge: What is the definition of a suburb?Answer:Page Number:1724025-390525Encyclopedia What college did Helen Keller graduate from in 1904?Answer:Volume: Page number:Where was Benjamin Franklin born?Answer:Volume:Page number:What year did the French Revolution end?Answer:Volume:Page number:Challenge: If you wanted more information on popcorn, where would you look?Answer:Page numbers you would look on:1190625-676275DictionaryWhat part of speech is a gourd?Answer:Page number:How many definitions are there for the word sit? Answer:Page number:What does the acronym HTML stand for?Answer:Page number:Challenge: What is the population of Liechtenstein?Answer:Page number:128841562865ThesaurusWhat are the guide words on page 506?Answer:Name the idiom for wrathfulAnswer:Page number: 3. What is the definition of charade?Answer:Page number:Challenge: What year was the thesaurus published?5579745-393700InternetGo to Name one event coming up at the Library of Congress.Answer:Go to What is the humidity for today?Answer:Go to Virginia.edu/ What is the next event for the athletics department at the University of Virginia?Answer:Challenge: Find an interesting article on to share with the class.What is the title?_____________________________________________________________What is it about?______________________________________________________________923925146685AlmanacWhere and when was Barack Obama born?Answer:Page number:What are the SIX systems of the human body?Answer:Page number:How many meters are in one foot?Answer:Page number:Challenge: What was one of the top 10 digitally downloaded songs of 2008?Answer: Page number: ................
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