Guide to Retirement

Retirement Insights

Guide to Retirement

2022

Page reference

GTR 2

Retirement Landscape

3. The retirement equation 4. Life expectancy probabilities 5. Changes in lifestyle 6. Older Americans in the workforce 7. Managing expectations of ability to work 8. Percentage of households with a

pension 9. Social Security timing trade-offs 10. Claiming Social Security: decision tree 11. Maximizing Social Security benefits:

maximum earner 12. Social Security benefit claiming

considerations

Saving

13. Retirement savings checkpoints: Household Income $100k

15. Income replacement needs vary by household income

16. Annual savings needed if starting today: Household Income $100k

18. Historical annual savings rate 19. Benefit of saving and investing early 20. Evaluate a Roth at different life stages 21. Maximizing an HSA for health care

expenses

Spending

22. Diversified sources of retirement funding

23. "The Prosperous Retirement": theoretical spending profile

24. Changes in spending 25. Changes in spending: partially and fully

retired households 26. Spending and inflation 27. The 4% rule: projected outcomes vs.

historical experience 28. Dollar cost ravaging: timing risk of

withdrawals 29. Mitigating dollar cost ravaging:

dynamic spending 30. Health care costs for retirees before age

65 31. Marketplace plan costs usually

increase with age 32. Three steps for Medicare coverage 33. 65 and working: should I sign up for

Medicare? 34. Rising health care costs in retirement 35. 2022 Monthly Medicare surcharges 36. Long-term care planning 37. Disability incidence increases with age 38. Median cost of a home health aide 39. Long-term care planning options

Investing 40. Goals-based wealth management 41. Structuring a portfolio in retirement: the

bucket strategy 42. Structuring a portfolio to match investor

goals in retirement 43. Retirement profiles by planning

outcome 44. Impact of being out of the market

Defined Contribution 45. Tax implications for retirement savings

by account type 46. Prioritizing long-term retirement

savings 47. The benefits of auto-escalation 48. The toxic effect of loans and

withdrawals

Reference 49. Traditional IRAs vs. Roth IRAs:

2021/2022 50. Retirement plan contribution and

deferral limits: 2021/2022 51. A closer look at tax rates: 2022 52. Disclosures

Retirement Landscape

The retirement equation

TOTAL CONTROL

Saving vs. spending

Asset allocation

and location

RETIREMENT

Employment earnings and

duration

SOME CONTROL

Longevity

Market returns

Policy regarding taxation, savings and benefits

OUT OF YOUR CONTROL

GTR 3

A sound retirement plan

Make the most of the things that you can control but be sure to evaluate factors that are somewhat or completely out of your control within your comprehensive retirement plan.

Source: The Importance of Being Earnest, J.P. Morgan Asset Management, 2013.

Life expectancy probabilities

GTR 4

Retirement Landscape

If you're age 65 today, the probability of living to a specific age or beyond

100% 80%

89% 14% 71%

Average life expectancy at age 65

Year Women

Men Difference

1990

84.0

80.0

4.0

2020

84.5

82.0

2.5

72%

2090

89.3

87.2

2.1

60% 40% 20%

0%

15% 62%

18% 45%

75% 20%

56% 44%

25%

23% 52%

18% 41%

18%

49% 22%

34%

14%

23%

8%

44%

30% 24%

16% 20%

13%

14%

20% 6%

7%

5%

18%

13%

10% 7% 14%

6%

1%

85 years Women Men

90 years

95 years

Couple ? at least one lives to specified age

100 years Couple ? both live to specified age

Non-smoker in excellent health

Plan for longevity

Average life expectancy continues to increase and is a mid-point not an endpoint. You may need to plan on the probability of living much longer ? perhaps 35 years in retirement ? particularly if you are a nonsmoker in excellent health.

Investing a portion of your portfolio for growth is important to maintain your purchasing power over time.

Source (chart): Social Security Administration, Period Life Table, 2018 (published in the 2021 OASDI Trustees Report); American Academy of Actuaries and Society of Actuaries, Actuaries Longevity Illustrator, (accessed January 14, 2022), J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Source (table): Social Security Administration 2021 OASDI Trustees Report. Probability at least one member of a same-sex female couple lives to age 95 is 26% and a same-sex male couple is 14%.

Retirement Landscape Hours per day

Changes in lifestyle

Daily hours spent by activity per age

24 Other 20 Eating, drinking, personal care & home management

16 Socializing, leisure, exercise

12 Working 8 4 Sleeping

0

50

55

60

65

70

Age

An individual who "PUSHES" tends to age well:

Has a sense

of Purpose

Uses time to work,

help others, go to events and/or participate in activities

Practices

Healthy

behaviors

Experiences

gratitude

75

80

Socializes with

friends & family; spends time with others

Focuses on

Strengths

and abilities

GTR 5

Spend time planning your time

Retirement offers the gift of time to do the things that matter most to you.

While our happiest years may be in retirement, the transition isn't always a walk on the beach. Do your homework in advance to know what you are retiring to, not just what you are retiring from.

To make the most of your retirement years, be sure to prioritize what "PUSHES" you to age well.

Source (top chart): Bureau of Labor Statistics American Time Use Survey 2019, J.P. Morgan Asset Management analysis. Values include individuals who do and do not participate in the activities. Values are averaged across rolling five-year age groups. Each category includes time spent traveling to and from the activity if applicable. Source (bottom chart): J.P. Morgan Asset Management analysis; , Vol 116, No. 4, Leading a Meaningful Life at Older Ages, January 22, 2019, Volume 8, Article 517226; Frontiers in Medicine, Fostering Well-being in the Elderly, April 2021, The Gerontologist Vol. 53, No. 6, 939? 949; Perceptions of Successful Aging Among Diverse Elders with Late-Life Disability, December 11, 2012.

Older Americans in the workforce

GTR 6

Retirement Landscape

Percentage of people in the civilian labor force 2000-2030

40%

30%

26%

27%

19%

20%

10%

5%

7%

9%

0% 2000

2010

2020

Total civilian population 65+

33m

39m

55m

32% 12%

2030 72m

65-74 75+

It's still off to work I go

More people are working later in life, motivated by the desire to do so.

Major reasons people work in retirement

Needs

Buy extras

27%

Avoid reducing savings / "nest egg"

24%

Make ends meet

17%

Decreased savings / investments

11%

Keep insurance or benefits

9%

Financially support others

5%

Stay active and involved

52%

Enjoy working

38%

Job opportunity

22%

Try new career

6%

Wants

0%

20%

40%

60%

Source (top chart): Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 3.2 and Table 3.3. Actual data to 2020 and projection to 2030. Civilian population age 65+ is non-institutionalized population. Source (bottom chart): Employee Benefit Research Institute, Mathew Greenwald & Associates, Inc., 2021 Retirement Confidence Survey. Latest available data as of December 31, 2021. Individuals may have given more than one answer.

Retirement Landscape

Managing expectations of ability to work

Expectations of workers vs. retirees

To retire at age 65 or older

70% 64%

60%

50%

40%

30%

28%

20%

10%

0% Current workers' Experience of expectations actual retirees

Median retirement age:

Expected:

65

Actual:

62

Reasons cited for retiring earlier than planned

Health problems or disability

Company downsizing / closing

Care for spouse or other family member

36% 32% 11%

Outdated skills 7%

Other work-related reason

Able to afford early retirement

Want to do something else

Employer offered incentive to retire early

7% 41%

19% 15%

COVID risk 5%

0%

25%

50%

GTR 7

Early Retirement

You may not have complete control over when you retire, so you should consider having a back-up plan. You may have to draw income earlier and make your portfolio last longer than you anticipate.

Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute, Mathew Greenwald & Associates, Inc., 2021 Retirement Confidence Survey. Individuals may have given more than one answer. Latest available data as of December 31, 2021.

Retirement Landscape

Percentage of households with a pension

60%

50%

40%

39%

30%

20%

8% 10%

24% 16%

GTR 8

51% 30%

0% Generation Z (Age 21-25)

Millennials (Age 26-41)

Generation X (Age 42-57)

Baby Boomer (Age 58-76)

Silent (Age 77+)

All Households

Source: LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute analysis of 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances, Federal Reserve Board, 2020. Latest available data as of December 31, 2021. Age is for head of household in 2022. Percent of households having access to a DB plan denotes either survey respondent or spouse: a) has DB pension at current job; b) had accrued a DB pension benefit from a former job but has not yet claimed benefits; or c) is currently receiving benefits from DB pension. A pension is also referred to as a defined benefit (DB) pension plan.

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download