1: Kozarovich LH



Practice Guidelines for Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography: Bibliography

American Society of Anesthesiologists

Bibliography by Section

I. Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Prodedures

Major Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery:

Nonrandomized comparative studies

Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities

 

1. Abraham TP, Kon ND, Nomeir AM, Cordell AR, Kitzman DW: Accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography in preoperative determination of aortic anulus size during valve replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997; 10:149-154

2. Ballal RS, Gatewood RP, Jr., Nanda NC, Sanyal RS, Kirklin JK, Pacifico AD: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of aortic graft dehiscence. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80:372-376

3. Barbut D, Yao FS, Hager DN, Kavanaugh P, Trifiletti RR, Gold JP: Comparison of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and transesophageal echocardiography to monitor emboli during coronary artery bypass surgery. Stroke 1996; 27:87-90

4. Choussat R, Thomas D, Isnard R, Michel PL, Iung B, Hanania G, Mathieu P, David M, du Roy de Chaumaray T, De Gevigney G, Le Breton H, Logeais Y, Pierre-Justin E, de Riberolles C, Morvan Y, Bischoff N: Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis; clinical features and prognostic factors of overall survival in a series of 233 cases. Eur Heart J 1999; 20:232-241

5. Cicioni C, Di Luzio V, Di Emidio L, De Remigis F, Fragassi G, Gregorini R, Mazzola A, Paparoni S, Prosperi F, Ferri C: Limitations and discrepancies of transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography compared with surgical findings in patients submitted to surgery for complications of infective endocarditis. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2006; 7:660-666

6. Comunale ME, Body SC, Ley C, Koch C, Roach G, Mathew JP, Herskowitz A, Mangano DT: The concordance of intraoperative left ventricular wall-motion abnormalities and electrocardiographic S-T segment changes: association with outcome after coronary revascularization. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group. Anesthesiology 1998; 88:945-954

7. Davila RV, Phillips KJ, Daily BB, Davila RM, Kouchoukos NT, Barzilai B: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography and epiaortic ultrasound for assessment of atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28:942-947

8. De Castro S, Cartoni D, d'Amati G, Beni S, Yao J, Fiorell M, Gallo P, Fedele F, Pandian NG: Diagnostic accuracy of transthoracic and multiplane transesophageal echocardiography for valvular perforation in acute infective endocarditis: correlation with anatomic findings. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30:825-826

9. Hellemans IM, Pieper EG, Ravelli AC, Hamer JP, Jaarsma W, van den Brink, RB, Peels CH, van Swieten H, Tijssen JG, Visser CA: Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography with surgical findings in mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77:728-733

10. Honjo O, Kotani Y, Osaki S, Fujita Y, Suezawa T, Tateishi A, Ishino K, Kawada M, Akagi T, Sano S: Discrepancy between intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography and postoperative transthoracic echocardiography in assessing congenital valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82:2240-2246

11. Kawahito S, Kitahata H, Kimura H, Tanaka K, Oshita S: Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after cardiovascular surgery: relationship to the placement of a transesophageal echocardiographic probe. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1999; 13:528-531

12. Kececioglu D, Kehl HG, Schmid C, Deng MC, Gehrmann J, Weyand M, Scheld HH, Vogt J: Morphologic characterization and assessment of mitral regurgitation after repair of atrioventricular defects in children. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 45:707-704

13. Kodolitsch Y, Krause N, Spielmann R, Nienaber CA: Diagnostic potential of combined transthoracic echocardiography and x-ray computed tomography in suspected aortic dissection. Clin Cardio. 1999; 22:345-352

14. Lagattolla NR, Burnand KG, Stewart A: Role of transoesophageal echocardiography in determining the source of peripheral arterial embolism. Br J Surg 1995; 82:1651-1654

15. Laissy JP, Blanc F, Soyer P, Assayag P, Sibert A, Tebboune D, Arrive L, Brochet E, Hvass U, Langlois J, Menu Y: Thoracic aortic dissection: diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography versus MR imaging. Radiology 1995; 194:331-336

16. Morguet AJ, Werner GS, Andreas S, Kreuzer H: Diagnostic value of transesophageal compared with transthoracic echocardiography in suspected prosthetic valve endocarditis. Herz 1995; 20:390-398

17. Mugge A, Daniel WG, Angermann C, Spes C, Khandheria BK, Kronzon I, Freedberg RS, Keren A, Denning K, Engberding R, Sutherland GR, Vered Z, Erbel R, Visser CA, Lindert O, Hausmann D, Wenzlaff P: Atrial septal aneurysm in adult patients. A multicenter study using transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation 1995; 91:2785-2792

18. Muller S, Muller L, Laufer G, Alber H, Dichtl W, Frick M, Pachinger O, Bartel T: Comparison of three-dimensional imaging to transesophageal echocardiography for preoperative evaluation in mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 2006; 98:243-248

19. Patel S, Alam M, Rosman H: Pitfalls in the echocardiographic diagnosis of aortic dissection. Angiology 1997; 48:939-946

20. Pergola V, Di Salvo G, Habib G, Avierinos JF, Philip E, Vailloud JM, Thuny F, Casalta JP, Ambrosi P, Lambert M, Riberi A, Ferracci A, Mesana T, Metras D, Harle JR, Weiller PJ, Raoult D, Luccioni R: Comparison of clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of Streptococcus bovis endocarditis with that caused by other pathogens. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88:871-875

21. Reant P, Lederlin M, Lafitte S, Serri K, Montaudon M, Corneloup O, Roudaut R, Laurent F: Absolute assessment of aortic valve stenosis by planimetry using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, and cardiac catheterisation. Eur J Radiol 2006; 59:276-283

22. Rousou JA, Tighe DA, Garb JL, Krasner H, Engelman RM, Flack JE, 3rd, Deaton DW: Risk of dysphagia after transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69: 486-489

23. Singh GK, Shiota T, Cobanoglu A, Droukas P, Rice MJ, Sahn DJ: Diagnostic accuracy and role of intraoperative biplane transesophageal echocardiography in pediatric patients with left ventricle outflow tract lesions. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998; 11:47-56

24. Sommer T, Fehske W, Holzknecht N, Smekal AV, Keller E, Lutterbey G, Kreft B, Kuhl C, Gieseke J, Abu RD, Schild H: Aortic dissection: a comparative study of diagnosis with spiral CT, multiplanar transesophageal echocardiography, and MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 199: 347-352

25. Wilson MJ, Boyd SY, Lisagor PG, Rubal BJ, Cohen DJ: Ascending aortic atheroma assessed intraoperatively by epiaortic and transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70:25-30

Comparisons of 3-D TEE with traditional 2-D TEE

1. Abraham TP, Warner JG Jr, Kon ND, Lantz PE, Fowle KM, Brooker RF, Ge S, Nomeir AM, Kitzman DW: Feasibility, accuracy, and incremental value of intraoperative three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in valve surgery. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80:1577-1582

 

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

2. Abreo G, Zwischenberger JB, Farrell RW, Ahmad M, Stouffer GA: Aortic root pseudoaneurysm after aortic dissection repair. Am J Med Sci 1997; 314:273-275

3. Adams MS, Alston TA, Walker JD: Detection of an ill-poised thread of lint by transesophageal echocardiography after aortic valve replacement. Anesth Analg 2006; 103:40

4. Agricola E, Oppizzi M, Maisano F, Bove T, De Bonis M, Toracca L, Alfieri O: Detection of mechanisms of immediate failure by transesophageal echocardiography in quadrangular resection mitral valve repair technique for severe mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 2003; 91:175-179

5. Aklog L, Filsoufi F, Flores KQ, Chen RH, Cohn LH, Nathan NS, Byrne JG, Adams DH: Does coronary artery bypass grafting alone correct moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation? Circulation 2001; 104:I68-I75

6. Akowuah EF, Casula R, Thanos A, Cooper GJ: Aorto-right atrial fistula associated with native tricuspid valve endocarditis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2002; 43:841-842

7. Akowuah EF, Onyeaka CV, Cooper GJ: A subtle sign of aortic outflow obstruction in an infected 29 year old Starr-Edward's valve. Heart 2001; 85:384

8. Al Dahouk S, Schneider T, Jansen A, Nockler K, Tomaso H, Hagen RM, Scholz HC, Rudwaleit M, Neubauer H, Morguet AJ: Brucella endocarditis in prosthetic valves. Can J Cardiol 2006; 22:971-974

9. Alfonso F, Almeria C, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Segovia J, Ferreiros J, Goicolea J, Hernandez R, Banuelos C, Gil-Aguado M, Macaya C: Aortic dissection occurring during coronary angioplasty: angiographic and transesophageal echocardiographic findings. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997; 42:412-415

10. Allman C, Rajaratnam R, Kachwalla H, Hughes CF, Bannon P, Leung DY: An unusual cause of hemolysis in a patient with an aortic valved conduit replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003; 16:188-190

11. Almeida AA, Thomson HL, Burstow DJ, Tam RK: Transesophageal echocardiography in an operation for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65:267-268

12. Andersen C, Joyce FS, Tingleff J, Arendrup H: Aortic dissection after cardiopulmonary bypass detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41:1227-1228

13. Andropoulos DB, Ayres NA, Stayer SA, Bent ST, Campos CJ, Fraser CD: The effect of transesophageal echocardiography on ventilation in small infants undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2000; 90:47-49

14. Anonymous: Case 25-1998. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:459-466

15. Aoyagi S, Tayama E, Nishimi M, Chihara S, Onizuka S, Fukunaga S: Aortic dissections complicating open cardiac surgery: report of three cases. Surg Today 2000; 30:1022-1025

16. Applebaum RM, Cutler WM, Bhardwaj N, Colvin SB, Galloway AC, Ribakove GH, Grossi EA, Schwartz DS, Anderson RV, Tunick PA, Kronzon I: Utility of transesophageal echocardiography during port-access minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82:183-188

17. Applebaum RM, Adelman MA, Kanschuger MS, Jacobowitz G, Kronzon I: Transesophageal echocardiographic identification of a retrograde dissection of the ascending aorta caused by inadvertent cannulation of the common carotid artery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997; 10:749-751

18. Aronson S, Dupont F, Savage R, Drum M, Gunnar W, Jeevanandam V: Changes in regional myocardial function after coronary artery bypass graft are predicted by intraoperative low-dose dobutamine echocardiography. Anesthesiology 2000; 93:685-692

19. Aronson S, Savage R, Toledano A, Albertucci M, Lytle B, Karp R, Loop F: Identifying the cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery: the role of myocardial contrast echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:512-518

20. Arteaga VA, Farber A, Wagner WH, Lauterbach SR, Cossman DV, Louis Cohen J, Levin PM: Septic embolization to the carotid bifurcation presenting as carotidynia. Ann Vasc Surg 2003; 17:152-155

21. Asbach S, Bode C, Geibel A: A severe case of Austrian syndrome. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17:1213

22. Ashida K, Arakawa K, Yamagishi T, Tahara T, Ayaori M, Miyazaki K, Shibuya T, Hatori N, Yoshizu H, Tanaka T, Ohsuzu F: A case of aortic dissection with transient ST-segment elevation due to functional left main coronary artery obstruction. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64:130-134

23. Atik FA, Pettersson GB, Sigurdsson G, Gonzalez-Stawinski GV, Sabik EM, Kim A, Svensson LG: The ultimate development of mitral valve endocarditis: atrioventricular separation, atrioventricular groove abscess and hemorrhagic pericarditis. J Heart Valve Dis 2005; 14:29-32

24. Attenhofer CH, Vogt PR, von Segesser LK, Dirsch OR, Ritter M, Jenni R: Leaking giant aneurysm of the aortic root due to cystic medial necrosis with pericardial tamponade mimicking type-A aortic dissection. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 44:103-104

25. Augoustides JG, Hosalkar HH, Milas BL, Acker M, Savino JS: Upper gastrointestinal injuries related to perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: index case, literature review, classification proposal, and call for a registry. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20:379-384

26. Augoustides JG, Weiss SJ, Ochroch AE, Weiner J, Mancini J, Savino JS, Cheung AT: Analysis of the interatrial septum by transesophageal echocardiography in adult cardiac surgical patients: anatomic variants and correlation with patent foramen ovale. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19:146-149

27. Augoustides JG, Weiss SJ, Weiner J, Mancini J, Savino JS, Cheung AT: Diagnosis of patent foramen ovale with multiplane transesophageal echocardiography in adult cardiac surgical patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18:725-730

28. Avery EG, MacGillivray TE: Arrested paradoxical emboli in transit diagnosed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2002; 95:1569-1571

29. Bainbridge D, Murkin J, Calaritis C, Menkis A: Aortic dissection in a patient with a previous ascending aortic dissection and repair: the role of new monitoring devices in the high-risk patient. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 8:3-7

30. Balaguru D, Auslender M, Colvin SB, Rutkowski M, Artman M, Phoon CK: Intraoperative myocardial ischemia recognized by transesophageal echocardiography monitoring in the pediatric population: a report of 3 cases. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000; 13:615-618

31. Balasundaram RP, Anandaraja S, Juneja R, Choudhary SK: Infective endocarditis following implantation of amplatzer atrial septal occluder. Indian Heart J 2005; 57:167-169

32. Ballen J, Raabe M, Muirhead B: Aortic dissection and hypothermic arrest in a Jehovah's Witness patient: a case for recombinant factor VIIa? Can J Anaesth 2006; 53:353-356

33. Banning AP, Durrani A, Pillai R: Rupture of the atrial septum and tricuspid valve after blunt chest trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:240-242

34. Barbetseas J, Lalos S, Kyriakidis M, Aggeli C, Toutouzas P: Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of infected retained pacing lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21:1159-1161

35. Batiste C, Bansal RC, Razzouk AJ: Echocardiographic features of an unruptured mycotic aneurysm of the right aortic sinus of Valsalva. J Am Soc Echocard 2004; 17:474-477

36. Bauer M, Redzepagic S, Weng Y, Hetzer R: Successful surgical treatment of a giant aneurysm of the right coronary artery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 46:152-154

37. Beauchesne LM, Veinot JP, Brais MP, Burwash IG, Chan KL: Acute aortic intimal tear without a mobile flap mimicking an intramural hematoma. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003; 16:285-288

38. Belden JR, Caplan LR, Bojar RM, Payne DD, Blachman P: Treatment of multiple cerebral emboli from an ulcerated, thrombogenic ascending aorta with aortectomy and graft replacement. Neurology 1997; 49:621-622

39. Bensky AS, O'Brien JJ, Hammon JW: Transesophageal echo probe compression of an aberrant right subclavian artery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995; 8:964-966

40. Berdat PA, Carrel T: Aortic dissection limited to the ascending aorta mimicking intramural hematoma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999; 15:108-109

41. Bey T, Sturmann K: Aortic dissection in a healthy 32-year-old man without risk factors. Eur J Emerg Med 1995; 2:56-59

42. Bhagwandien NS, Shah N, Costello JM Jr, Gilbert CL, Blankenship JC: Echocardiographic detection of pulmonary valve papillary fibroelastoma. J Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 39:351-354

43. Bier AJ, Lamphere JA, Daily PO: Coronary artery compression caused by a large pseudoaneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa. J Am Soc Echocard 1995; 8:753-756

44. Bojar RM, Payne DD, Murphy RE, Schwartz SL, Belden JR, Caplan LR, Rastegar H: Surgical treatment of systemic atheroembolism from the thoracic aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61:1389-1393

45. Bossone E, Evangelista A, Isselbacher E, Trimarchi S, Hutchison S, Gilon D, Llovet A, O'Gara P, Cooper JV, Fang J, Januzzi JL, Mehta RH, Diatante A, Nienaber CA, Eagle K, Armstrong WF: Prognostic role of transesophageal achocardiography in acute type A dissection. Am Heart J 2007; 153:1013-1020

46. Bowers J, Krimsky W, Gradon JD: The pitfalls of transthoracic echocardiography. A case of eustachian valve endocarditis. Tex Heart Inst J 2001; 28:57-59

47. Branco L, Pitta ML, Galrinho A, Real HC, da Cruz AG, Conceicao J, Morgado V, Goncalves JM, Antunes AM: A rare cause of late infective endocarditis after heart surgery. J Am Soc Echocard 1997; 10:371-374

48. Brandt RR, Neuzner J, Roth M, Bauer EP, Klovekorn WP, Hamm CW: Peripheral arterial embolism originating from a thrombus in the ascending aorta. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 49:122-124

49. Brecker SJ, Jin XY, Yacoub MH: Anatomical definition of aortic root abscesses by transesophageal echocardiography: planning a surgical strategy using homograft valves. Clin Cardiol 1995; 18:353-359

50. Brinkman WT, Shanewise JS, Clements SD, Mansour KA: Transesophageal echocardiography not an innocuous procedure. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72:1725–1726

51. Brooker RF, Testa LD, Butterworth J, Monaco TJ Jr, Nomeir AM, Oaks TE: Diagnosis and management of acute hypoxemia after drainage of massive pericardial effusion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:69-71

52. Brooker RF, Zvara DA, Roitstein A: Mediastinal mass diagnosed with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007; 21:257-258

53. Brown DV, O'Connor CJ: Hypotension after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2000; 14:97-99

54. Brown ML, Abel MD, Click RL, Morford RG, Dearani JA, Sundt TM, Orszulak TA, Schaff HV: Systolic anterior motion after mitral valve repair: is surgical intervention necessary? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 133: 136-43

55. Bruno P, Massetti M, Babatasi G, Khayat A: Catastrophic consequences of a free floating thrombus in ascending aorta. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19:99-101

56. Byrne JG, Aranki SF, Cohn LH: Aortic valve operations under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for the porcelain aorta: "no-touch" technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65:1313-1315

57. Capodilupo RC, Plehn JF: Detection of thrombotic cuspal obstruction of an aortic bioprosthesis with transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardio 1997; 10:685-688

58. Caruso A, Iarussi D, Materazzi C, Dialetto G, Covino F, Bossone E, Cotrufo M: Aortic dissection with fistula to left atrium: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography with successful repair. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000; 13:69-72

59. Chakravarthy M, Thimmannagowda P, Jawali V: Unusual embolism of intracardiac thrombus to a femoral artery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007; 21:168-169

60. Chandraratna A, Ashmeg A, Pasha HC: Detection of intracoronary air embolism by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15:1015-1017

61. Chawla SK, Missri J, Wessel R: Mitral valve repair for mitral regurgitation utilizing intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography--late results. Conn Med 1996; 60:455-460

62. Chevalley C, Montessuit M, Murith N, Licker M: Near-fatal acute dissection of the thoracic aorta involving the right coronary artery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000; 17:709-711

63. Choudhary SK, Bhan A, Sharma R, Reddy SC, Airan B, Narang S, Venugopal P: Aortic atherosclerosis and perioperative stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass: role of intra-operative transesophageal echocardiography. Int J Cardiol 1997; 61:31-38

64. Chow JL, Mariano ER, Liang D: Transesophageal echocardiography assessment of severe aortic regurgitation in type a aortic dissection caused by a prolapsed circumferential intimal flap. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007; 21:85-87

65. Chow MS, Taylor MA, Hanson CW, 3rd: Splenic laceration associated with transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:314-316

66. Chuang YS, Hsiao PN, Lin TY, Cheng YJ, Tsai SK: Right upper lobe pulmonary edema after mitral valve replacement caused by paravalvular leakage recognized by bedside transesophageal echocardiography. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:695-696

67. Claes K, De Man F, Van de Werf F, Peetermans WE: Double prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infection 2000; 28:51-52

68. Click RL, Abel MD, Schaff HV: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography: 5-year prospective review of impact on surgical management. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75:241-247

69. Coddens J, Callebaut F, Hendrickx J, Deloof T, Grossi E, Mangano CT: Case 5--2001. Port-access cardiac surgery and aortic dissection: the role of transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2001; 15:251-258

70. Cohen J, Butany J, Leask RL, Desai ND, Lenkie S, Feindel CM: Chronic aortic dissection: 27 years after aortic valve replacement. Can J Cardiol 2002; 18:437-438

71. Cohn SM, Burns GA, Jaffe C, Milner KA: Exclusion of aortic tear in the unstable trauma patient: the utility of transesophageal echocardiography. J Trauma 1995; 39:1087-1090

72. Conley M, Hawkins K, Ririe D: Complete heart block and cardiac tamponade secondary to Merkel cell carcinoma cardiac metastases. South Med J 2006; 99:74-78

73. Connors CW, Locke A, Silver DA: Surgical approach to a left ventricular mass guided by transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2009; 108:1465-1466

74. Cordes D, DeGroff C, Shaffer EM: Spontaneous pericardial hematoma in an infant. Pediatr Cardiol 1999; 20:380-381

75. Cottrell DJ, Cornett ES, Seifer MS, Kincaid EH, Zvara DA: Diagnosis of an intraoperative aortic dissection by transesophageal echocardiography during routine coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:1254-1256

76. Couture P, Denault AY, McKenty S, Boudreault D, Plante F, Perron R, Babin D, Normandin L, Poirier N: Impact of routine use of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 2000; 47:20-26

77. Crawford J, Alam M, Butler M, Ghafari G, Shepherd A: Systemic embolization by a thrombus in a apparently normal aorta detected with transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997; 10:569-572

78. Crutchfield EH, Katras T, Stanton PE Jr: The descending thoracic aorta as a source of arterial embolic disease: a case report. Am Surg 1998; 64:1079-1081

79. Dalal A, Asirvatham SJ, Chandrasekaran K, Seward JB, Tajik AJ: Intracardiac echocardiography in the detection of pacemaker lead endocarditis. J Am Soc Echocard 2002; 15:1027-1028

80. De Canniere D, Jansens JL, Unger P, Le Clerc JL: Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction after mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:1805-1806

81. Deeb GM, Williams DM, Bolling SF, Quint LE, Monaghan H, Sievers J, Karavite D, Shea M: Surgical delay for acute type A dissection with malperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:1669-1675

82. Diaz A, Martin-Raymondi D, Barba J: Complete aortic dissection demonstrated by intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiography. Heart 2005; 91:101

83. Dopfmer UR, Braun JP, Grosse J, Hotz H, Duveneck K, Schneider MB: Treatment of severe pulmonary hemorrhage after cardiopulmonary bypass by selective, temporary balloon occlusion. Anesth Analg 2004; 99:1280-1282

84. Ducart A, Broka S, Collard E, Buche M, Delire V, Mayne A, Randour P, Marchandise B, Joucken K: Regional increment in myocardial reflectivity after aortic valve replacement: early detection of air and assessment of treatment by transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10:926-927

85. Ducharme A, Courval JF, Dore A, Leclerc Y, Tardif JC: Severe aortic regurgitation immediately after mitral valve annuloplasty. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67:1487-1489

86. Ecknauer E, Schmidlin D, Jenni R, Schmid ER: Emergency repair of incidentally diagnosed ascending aortic aneurysm immediately after caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 1999; 83:343-345

87. Eggebrecht H, Schmermund A, Herold U, Lind A, Bartel T, Buck T, Martini S, Kuhnt O, Kienbaum P, Barkhausen J, Jakob H, Erbel R: Rapid progression of discrete type A intramural hematoma: prevention of a "procedure-related" complication by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Endovasc Ther 2005; 12:252-257

88. Elian D, Di Segni E, Kaplinsky E, Mohr R, Vered Z: Acquired left ventricular-right atrial communication caused by infective endocarditis detected by transesophageal echocardiography: case report and review of the literature. J Am Soc Echocard 1995; 8:108-110

89. El Muayed M, Burjonroppa SC, Croitoru M: Added accuracy with 3D echocardiographic imaging of valvular vegetations. Echocardiography 2005; 22:361-362

90. Eltzschig HK, Lekowski RW Jr, Shernan SK, Nedeljkovic SS, Byrne JG, Ehlers R, Aranki SF: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography to assess septic coronary embolism. Anesthesiology 2002; 97:1627-1629

91. Espinal M, Fuisz AR, Nanda NC, Aaluri SR, Mukhtar O, Sekar PC: Sensitivity and specificity of transesophageal echocardiography for determination of aortic valve morphology. Am Heart J 2000; 139:1071-1076

92. Fanashawe MP, Shore-Lesserson L, Reich DL: Two cases of fatal thrombosis after aminocaproic acid therapy and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:1525-1527

93. Favaloro R, Stutzbach P, Gomez C, Machain A, Casabe H: Feasibility of the ross procedure: its relationship with the bicuspid aortic valve. J Heart Valve Dis 2002; 11:375-382

94. Federmann M, Dirsch OR, Jenni R: Pacemaker endocarditis. Heart 1996; 75:446

95. Feinglass NG, Reeder GS, Finck SJ, Shine TS, Maniu CV: Myxoma of the left atrial appendage mimicking thrombus during aortic valve replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998; 11:677-679

96. Fernandez BB, Grove M, Carman TL: An unusual presentation of simultaneous bilateral popliteal artery embolism—a case report. Angiology 1998; 49:573-576

97. Fervenza FC, Contreras GE, Garratt KN, Steckelberg JM: Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis: a complication of vasectomy? Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74:1227-1230

98. Fiorilli R, Tomasco B, Tesler UF: Pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle: a rare sequela to mitral valve endocarditis. Tex Heart Inst J 1999; 26:309-311

99. Flachskampf FA, Banbury M, Smedira N, Thomas JD, Garcia M: Transesophageal echocardiography diagnosis of intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta: A word of caution. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999; 12:866-870

100. Flannery MT, Le M, Altus P: Endocarditis due to Salmonella. South Med J 2001; 94:427-428

101. Frank MW, Mavroudis C, Backer CL, Rocchini AP: Repair of mitral valve and subaortic mycotic aneurysm in a child with endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65:1788-1790

102. Fujito T, Inoue T, Akiya K, Kamishirado H, Matsunaga R, Hoshi K, Morooka S: Tricuspid valve infectious endocarditis associated with dental treatment. Acta Cardiol 1997; 52:363-368

103. Gabbieri D, Rossi G, Bavutti L, Corghi F, Zaca F, Sarandria D, Pierangeli A, Ghidoni I: Papillary fibroelastoma of the right atrium as an unusual source of recurrent pulmonary embolism. J Cardiovasc Med 2006; 7:373-378

104. Gadhinglajkar S, Sreedhar R: Surgery for anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery: the utility of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2009; 108:1470-1472

105. Galbraith AJ, McCarthy J, Tesar PJ, McGiffin DC: Cardiac transplantation for prosthetic valve endocarditis in a previously transplanted heart. J Heart Lung Transplant 1999; 18:805-806

106. Gardeback M, Settergren G, Brodin LA: Hepatic blood flow and right ventricular function during cardiac surgery assessed by transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10:318-322

107. Garduno C, Chew S, Forbess J, Smith PK, Grocott HP: Persistent left superior vena cava and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection: incidental diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography during coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999; 12:682-685

108. Gilbert HM, Grodman R, Chung MH, Hartman G, Krieger KH, Hartman BJ: Sterile, caseous mitral valve "abscess" mimicking infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24:1015-1016

109. Gillham MJ, Tousignant CP: Diagnosis by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography of acute thrombosis of mechanical aortic valve prosthesis associated with the use of biological glue. Anesth Analg 2001; 92:1123-1125

110. Glazer A, Novick AC: Preoperative transesophageal echocardiography for assessment of vena caval tumor thrombi: a comparative study with venacavography and magnetic resonance imaging. Urology 1997; 49:32-34

111. Gold JP, Torres KE, Maldarelli W, Zhuravlev I, Condit D, Wasnick J: Improving outcomes in coronary surgery: the impact of echo-directed aortic cannulation and perioperative hemodynamic management in 500 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:1579-1585

112. Goodie DB, Geiser JF: Atrial thrombosis induced by percutaneous central venous catheter: a potential hazard during cardiac surgery diagnosed by intra-operative transoesophageal echo. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995; 23:725-727

113. Gotsman I, Gilon D, Elami A: Transoesophageal echocardiography of a large tricuspid valve vegetation: a perfect image of reality. Heart 2003; 89:696

114. Greene MA, Alexander JA, Knauf DG, Talbert J, Langham M, Kays D, Ledbetter D: Endoscopic evaluation of the esophagus in infants and children immediately following intraoperative use of transesophageal echocardiography. Chest 1999; 116:1247-1250

115. Gregory SA, Yepes CB, Byrne JG, D'Ambra MN, Chen MH: Atrial endocarditis--the importance of the regurgitant jet lesion. Echocardiography 2005; 22:426-430

116. Grewal KS, Malkowski MJ, Kramer CM, Dianzumba S, Reichek N: Multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic identification of the involved scallop in patients with flail mitral valve leaflet: intraoperative correlation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998; 11:966-971

117. Guarracino F, Zussa C, Polesel E, Rigo F, Penzo D, De Cosmo D: Influence of transesophageal echocardiography on intraoperative decision making for toronto stentless prosthetic valve implantation. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10:31-34

118. Guler N, Eryonucu B, Tuncer M, Asker M: Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva dissecting into interventricular septum: a late complication of aortic valve replacement. Echocardiography 2004; 21:645-648

119. Gunay I, Mert M, Kucukoglu S, Ozkan AA, Okcun B: Successful repair of a large aortic abscess causing apical displacement of the anterior mitral valve. Heart Vessels 2005; 20:33-36

120. Gurbuz AT, Hecht ML, Arslan AH: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography modifies strategy in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 83:1035-1040

121. Hartmann T, Kolev N, Zimpfer M: A rare presentation of thoracic aortic dissection as detected by transoesophageal echocardiography. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1997; 14:655-658

122. Hasel R, Barash PG: Dilated coronary sinus on prebypass transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10:432-435

123. Hautman GD, Sherman SJ: Spontaneous bacterial endocarditis and aortic valve replacement complicating pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1996; 54:173-174

124. Hoka S, Okamoto H, Yamaura K, Takahashi S, Tominaga R, Yasui H: Removal of retained air during cardiac surgery with transesophageal echocardiography and capnography. J Clin Anesth 1997; 9:457-461

125. Hood S, Baxter RH: Listeria endocarditis causing aortic root abscess and a fistula to the left atrium. Scott Med J 1999; 44:117-118

126. Huang CH, Lu CW, Cheng YJ, Wang MJ: Complications of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in adult cardiac surgical patients - experience of two institutions in Tiaiwan. J Formosan Med Assn 2007: 106:92-95

127. Hubner C: Prosthetic valve endocarditis leading to valve replacement: a case study. J Cardiovasc Nurs 1999; 13:82-96

128. Hsu RB, Chien CY, Wang SS, Chu SH: Aorto-right artrial fistula: a rare complication of aortic dissection. Tex Heart Inst J 2000; 27:64-66

129. Iarussi D, Martino V, Pergola V, Renzo G, Tripodi MF, Utili R, Calabro R: Endocarditis abscess of the aortic annulus involving the left ventricular inferior wall and causing a moderate aortic systolic obstruction: diagnosis by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Echocardiography 2003; 20:63-66

130. Ionescu AA, West RR, Proudman C, Butchart EG, Fraser AG: Prospective study of routine perioperative transesophageal echocardiography for elective valve replacement: Clinical impact and cost-saving implications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2001; 14:659-667

131. Ionescu A, Wilde P, Karsch KR: Localized pericardial tamponade: difficult echocardiographic diagnosis of a rare complication after cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2001; 14:1220-1223

132. Jain U, Body SC, Bellows W, Wolman R, Mangano CM, Mathew J, Youngs E, Wilson R, Zhang A, Mangano DT: Multicenter study of target-controlled infusion of propofol-sufentanil or sufentanil-midazolam for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesthesiology 1996; 85:522-535

133. Jaladi R, Levy WK, Addonizio PV: Diverticulum arising from mitral valve. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17:288-289

134. Janelle GM, Mnookin SC, Thomas JJ, Paulus DA, Martin TD: Valvular pathology diagnosed with transesophageal echocardiography during aortic root replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003; 17:271-272

135. Janssen M, Breburda CS, van Geuns RJ, Hermans WR, Klootwijk P, Bekkers JA, Roelandt JR: Aberrant right subclavian artery mimics aortic dissection. Circulation 2000; 101:459-460

136. Jarrett JM, Barash PG: An unusual echocardiograph after aortic valve replacement. Aortic dissection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1997; 11:913-915

137. Jassal DS, Neilan TG, Hung J: A continuous murmur. Echocardiography 2006; 23:60-61

138. Jellish WS, Sheikh T, Baker WH, Louie EK, Slogoff S: Hemodynamic stability, myocardial ischemia, and perioperative outcome after carotid surgery with remifentanil/propofol or isoflurane/fentanyl anesthesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2003; 15:176-184

139. John R, Beniaminovitz A, Artrip JH, Rabbani L, Michler RE: The diagnosis and management of aortic dissection occurring years after open heart surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 41:251-253

140. Kalangos A, Baldovinos A, Vuille C, Montessuit M, Faidutti B: Floating thrombus in the ascending aorta: a rare cause of peripheral emboli. J Vasc Surg 1997; 26:150-154

141. Kalangos A, Oberhansli I, Khatchatourian G, Friedli B, Faidutti B: Multiple-leaflet mitral valve as a rare cause of congenital mitral insufficiency. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:1452-1455

142. Kallmeyer IJ, Collard CD, Fox JA, Body SC, Shernan SK: The safety of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography: a case series of 7200 cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2001; 92:1126-1130

143. Kalra PR, Tang AT, Morgan JM, Haw MP: Complex and extensive infective endocarditis: a novel surgical approach. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002; 21:365-368

144. Kaneko Y, Furuse A, Takeshita M, Miyaji K, Yagyu K: Fibrous tissue overgrowth and prosthetic valve endocarditis: report of a case. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 45:150-152

145. Kang DH, Song JK, Song MG, Lee IS, Song H, Lee JW, Park SW, Kim YH, Lim TH, Park SJ: Clinical and echocardiographic outcomes of aortic intramural hemorrhage compared with acute aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81:202-206

146. Karchmer AW, Torchiana DF, Chae CU, Afridi NA, Houser SL: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 29-2004. A 75-year-old woman with acute onset of chest pain followed by fever. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:1240-1248

147. Keane MG, Wiegers SE, Yang E, Ferrari VA, Sutton MG, Bavaria JE: Structural determinants of aortic regurgitation in type A dissection and the role of valvular resuspension as determined by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85:604-610

148. Khabeishvili G, Shaburishvili T, Wann S, Sampson C, Manley JC: Saphenous vein graft pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocard 1995; 8:338-340

149. Kin N, Konstadt SN, Sato K, Hanaoka K: Reduction of bispectral index value associated with clinically significant cerebral air embolism. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18:82-84

150. Kincaid EH, Riley RD, Hines MH, Hammon JW, Kon ND: Anterior leaflet augmentation for ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:564-568

151. Kjaergard HK, Tingleff J, Abildgaard U, Pettersson G: Recurrent endocarditis in silver-coated heart valve prosthesis. J Heart Valve Dis 1999; 8:140-142

152. Koch A, Cesnjevar R, Buheitel G, Singer H: Aortic root abscess complicated by fistulization and intracerebral hemorrhagic infarction. Pediatr Cardiol 2003; 24:576-580

153. Koch KC, Graf J, Hanrath P: Images in cardiology. Left atrial obliteration after coronary artery perforation. Heart 2006; 92:238

154. Koh TW, Ferdinand FD, Jin XY, Gibson DG, Pepper JR: Coronary artery problems during homograft aortic valve replacement: role of transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:533-535

155. Kohr LM, Dargan M, Hague A, Nelson SP, Duffy E, Backer CL, Mavroudis C: The incidence of dysphagia in pediatric patients after open heart procedures with transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76:1450-1456

156. Koide Y, Keehn L, Nomura T, Long T, Oka Y: Relationship of regional wall motion abnormalities detected by biplane transesophageal echocardiography and electrocardiographic changes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10:719-727

157. Koide Y, Mizoguchi T, Ishii K, Okumura F: Intraoperative management for removal of tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava or the right atrium with multiplane transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1998; 39:641-647

158. Kolev N, Brase R, Swanevelder J, Oppizzi M, Riesgo MJ, van der Maaten JM, Abiad MG, Guarracino F, Zimpfer M: The influence of transoesophageal echocardiography on intra-operative decision making. A European multicentre study. European Perioperative TOE Research Group. Anaesthesia 1998; 53:767-773

159. Konecky N, Freedberg RS, McCauley D, Kronzon I: Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava without other congenital anomaly: a rare combination diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995; 8: 761-766

160. Konings TC, van der Wouw PA, Bloemendaal K: Separation of coronary ostium caused by pseudoaneurysm formation after composite valve graft replacement for acute dissection of the ascending aorta. Heart 2002; 88:265

161. Konishi H, Fukuda M, Kato M, Misawa Y, Fuse K: Organized thrombus of the tricuspid valve mimicking valvular tumor. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71:2022-2024

162. Konstadt SN, Reich DL, Kahn R, Viggiani RF: Transesophageal echocardiography can be used to screen for ascending aortic atherosclerosis. Anesth Analg 1995; 81:225-228

163. Korkut AK, Wellens F, Foubert L, Goethals M: Successful treatment of acute dissection of the donor aorta after orthotopic heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003; 22:701-704

164. Kotoh K, Watanabe G, Ueyama K, Uozaki M, Suzuki M, Misaki T, Wakasugi M, Ito Y: On-line assessment of regional ventricular wall motion by transesophageal echocardiography with color kinesis during minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 117: 912-917

165. Kotsuka Y, Ezure M, Kawauchi M, Takamoto S: Swinging motion of intimal flap through the aortic valve in acute aortic dissection. J Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 41:395-397

166. Kumano H, Suehiro S, Shibata T, Hattori K, Kinoshita H: Stuck valve leaflet detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67:1484-1485

167. Kunzli A, von Segesser LK, Vogt PR, Spahn DR, Schneider J, Jenni R, Turina MI: Inflammatory aneurysm of the ascending aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65:1132-1133

168. Kupersmith AC, Belkin RN, McClung JA, Moggio RA: Aortic valve commissural tear mimicking type A aortic dissection. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15:658-660

169. Kurdi M, Beanlands DS, Chan KL, Veinot JP: Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis presenting as aortic stenosis with suspected infective endocarditis: clinicopathological correlation. Can J Cardiol 2004; 20:549-552

170. Lambert AS, Miller JP, Merrick SH, Schiller NB, Foster E, Muhiudeen-Russell I, Cahalan MK: Improved evaluation of the location and mechanism of mitral valve regurgitation with a systematic transesophageal echocardiography examination. Anesth Analg 1999; 88:1205-1212

171. Lancaster G, Lovoulos CJ, Moussouttas M, Goldstein AH, Leifer D, Fayad PB, Olsen D, Elefteriades JA: Aortic arch replacement for recurrent cerebral embolization. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 73:291-294

172. Landolphi DR, Belkin RN, Hjemdahl-Monsen CE, LaFaro RJ: Cardiac cavernous hemangioma mimicking pericardial cyst: atypical echocardiographic appearance of a rare cardiac tumor. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997; 10:579-781

173. Lanquetot H, Catoire P, Corbi P, Charriere JM, Baudoin D, Fusciardi J: Detection of left atrial thrombus by transesophageal echocardiography after left ventricular assist device decannulation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:435-436

174. Lau LS, Blanchard DG, Hye RJ: Diagnosis and management of patients with peripheral macroemboli from thoracic aortic pathology. Ann Vasc Surg 1997; 11:348-353

175. Lazar JM, Smith RH, Scott WC: Detection of an abnormal aortic valve by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1997; 11:673-674

176. Lee R, Moon MR: Homograft valve repair for recurrent prosthetic valve endocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 125:725-727

177. Leslie D, Hall TS, Goldstein S, Shindler D: Mural left atrial thrombus: a hidden danger accompanying cardiac surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1998; 39:649-650

178. Levin S, Maldonado I, Rehm C, Ross S, Weiss RL: Cardiac tamponade without pericardial effusion after blunt chest trauma. Am Heart J 1996; 131:198-200

179. Lewis S, Ryder I, Lovell AT: Peripartum presentation of an acute aortic dissection. Br J Anaesth 2005; 94:496-499

180. Li YH, Lin JM, Lei MH, Wang TL, Ma HM, Hwang JJ, Kuan P, Lien WP: Mitral valve aneurysm and infective endocarditis: report of four cases. J Formos Med Assoc 1995; 94:499-502

181. Lick SD, Zwischenberger JB, Mileski WJ, Ahmad M: Torn ascending aorta missed by transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:1768-1770

182. Lin CM, Hsu JC: Anterior mediastinal tumour identified by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48:78-80

183. Lin YH, Chao CL, Lee YT, Chen SJ, Wang SS: Coronary artery fistula presented as infective endocarditis with pulmonary septic emboli. Int J Cardiol 2005; 98:159-160

184. Liu YB, Ho YL, Lin FY, Lee YT: Traumatic tricuspid regurgitation complicating endocarditis and right-to-left intracardiac shunt. A case report of successful operation. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1998; 39:663-665

185. Lobato EB, McKenzie ED, Beaver TM: Intraoperative diagnosis of aortic pseudoaneurysm with transesophageal echocardiography. J Clin Monit Comput 1999; 15:53-55

186. Longo M, Previti A, Morello M, Greco C, Decio A, Pansini S, Morea M, Mangiardi ML: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography during open heart surgery of mitral stenosis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2000; 41:381-385

187. Lopez-Candales A: Compression of a composite graft by a peri-aortic pseudoaneurysm in a postoperative Marfan patient. Can J Cardiol 1997; 13:611-614

188. Lopez-Candales A, Kaczorowski D, Pellegrini R: An unusual clinical presentation resembling superior vena cava syndrome post heart surgery. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2005; 3:31

189. Lopez-Pardo F, Aguilera A, Villa M, Granado C, Campos A, Cisneros JM: Double-chambered right ventricle associated with mural and pulmonic valve endocarditis: description of a clinical case and review of the literature. Echocardiography 2004; 21:171-173

190. Lozano P, Gomez FT, Julia J, M-Rimbau E, Garcia F: Recurrent embolism caused by floating thrombus in the thoracic aorta. Ann Vasc Surg 1998; 12:609-611

191. Lynch M, Clements SD, Shanewise JS, Chen CC, Martin RP: Right-sided cardiac tumors detected by transesophageal echocardiography and its usefulness in differentiating the benign from the malignant ones. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79:781-784

192. Lynch M, Shanewise JS, Chang GL, Martin RP, Clements SD: Recanalization of the left atrial appendage demonstrated by transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:1774-1775

193. Madhu Sankar N, Odayan MK, Morris M, Paterson H, Hanna WM: Cardiac valvular papillary fibroelastoma: a report of 2 cases. Tex Heart Inst J 1999; 26:298-299

194. Makaryus AN, Yang R, Cohen R, Rosman D, Mangion J, Kort S: A rare case of Listeria monocytogenes presenting as prosthetic valve bacterial endocarditis and aortic root abscess. Echocardiography 2004; 21:423-427

195. Maraj R, Ahmed O, Fraifeld M, Jacobs LE, Yazdanfar S, Kotler MN: Hypoxia due to patent foramen ovale in the absence of pulmonary hypertension. Tex Heart Inst J 1999; 26:306-308

196. Marcos-Alberca P, Rey M, Serrano JM, Fernandez-Rozas I, Navarro F, Contreras A, Rabago R: Aneurysm of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve secondary to aortic valve endocarditis. J Am Soc Echocard 2000; 13:1050-1052

197. Masiello P, Itri F, Mastrogiovanni G, Di Benedetto G: Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of a dehisced Carpentier mitral ring. Echocardiography 2000; 17:731-732

198. Masiello P, Mastrogiovanni G, Russo R, Angrisani P, Di Benedetto G: Echo-free perfused space after homograft replacement of aortic valve: a morphologic study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 111:681-683

199. Masiello P, Mastrogiovanni G, Santoro G, Triumbari F, Naimoli G, Di Benedetto G: Type B aortic dissection involving an isolated right-sided aortic arch. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62:887-888

200. Maslow A, Lowenstein E, Steriti J, Leckie R, Cohn W, Haering M: Left ventricular thrombi: intraoperative detection by transesophageal echocardiography and recognition of a source of post CABG embolic stroke: a case series. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:1257-1262

201. Massetti M, Babatasi G, Saloux E, Bhoyroo S, Grollier G, Khayat A: Spontaneous native aortic valve thrombosis. J Heart Valve Dis 1999; 8:157-159

202. Mathys J, Lachat M, Herren T: Headache as a manifestation of a life-threatening vascular disorder. Headache 2004; 44:706-709

203. Matteucci ML, Rescigno G, Altamura G, Manfrin M, D'Alfonso A, Piccoli G, Iacobone G: Delayed traumatic aortic cusp detachment mimicking aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82:1093-1095

204. Melgar GR, Nasser RM, Gordon SM, Lytle BW, Keys TF, Longworth DL: Fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis in 16 patients. An 11-year experience in a tertiary care hospital. Medicine (Baltimore) 1997; 76:94-103

205. Michel-Cherqui M, Ceddaha A, Liu N, Schlumberger S, Szekely B, Brusset A, Bonnet V, Bachet J, Goudot B, Dreyfus G, Guilmet D, Fischler M: Assessment of systematic use of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac surgery in adults: a prospective study of 203 patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2000; 14:45-50

206. Mieszczanska H, Cunha BA, Schoch PE, Selbs E, Lazar JM: Clinical microbiological case: large endocardial vegetation in an Italian woman. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7:693-695

207. Mierdl S, Byhahn C, Dogan S, Aybek T, Wimmer-Greinecker G, Kessler P, Meininger D, Westphal K: Segmental wall motion abnormalities during telerobotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:774-780

208. Mierdl S, Meininger D, Byhahn C, Aybek T, Kessler P, Westphal K: Transesophageal echocardiography or fluoroscopy during port-access surgery? Ann Acad Med Singapore 2002; 31:520-524

209. Miller-Hance WC, Russell IAM: Sinus venous atrial septal defect? Anesth Analg 1997; 85:1214-1217

210. Minard G, Schurr MJ, Croce MA, Gavant ML, Kudsk KA, Taylor MJ, Pritchard FE, Fabian TC: A prospective analysis of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of traumatic disruption of the aorta. J Trauma 1996; 40: 225-230

211. Mishra M, Chauhan R, Sharma KK, Dhar A, Bhise M, Dhole S, Omar A, Kasliwal RR, Trehan N: Real-time intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography--how useful? Experience of 5,016 cases. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:625-632

212. Mishra M, Malhotra R, Mishra A, Meharwal ZS, Trehan N: Hemodynamic changes during displacement of the beating heart using epicardial stabilization for off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002; 16:685-690

213. Mitchell MB, Brown JM, London MJ: Cardiac entrapment during minimally invasive aortic valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:1171-1173

214. Mitsunari H, Nomura M: A case of infective endocarditis diagnosed by transesophageal but not transthoracic echocardiography. J Anesth 2006; 20:354

215. Miyatake T, Matsui Y, Suto Y, Imamura M, Shiiya N, Murashita T, Yasuda K: A case of intraoperative acute aortic dissection caused by cannulation into an axillary artery. J Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 42:809-811

216. Modi S, Koul D, Afonso L: Unusual pulmonary venous flow profile in a patient with mitral valve perforation secondary to bacterial endocarditis. Echocardiography 2006; 23:137-139

217. Moisa RB, Zeldis SM, Alper SA, Scott WC: Aortic regurgitation in coronary artery bypass grafting: implications for cardioplegia administration. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60:665-668

218. Mohan UR, Mangat JS, Sutaria N, Franklin RC: Saddle arterial embolus in a patient with Down syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol 2006; 27:117-121

219. Mong K, Taylor D, Muzyka T, Freed D, Koshal A: Tricuspid endocarditis following a Papanicolaou smear: case report. Can J Cardiol 1997; 13:895-896

220. Movsowitz HD, Levine RA, Hilgenberg AD, Isselbacher EM: Transesophageal echocardiographic description of the mechanisms of aortic regurgitation in acute type A aortic dissection: implications for aortic valve repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 884-90.

221. Mukhtari O, Horton CJ Jr, Nanda NC, Aaluri SR, Pacifico A: Transesophageal color Doppler three-dimensional echocardiographic detection of prosthetic aortic valve dehiscence: correlation with surgical findings. Echocardiography 2001; 18:393-397

222. Muratori M, Berti M, Doria E, Antona C, Alamanni F, Sisillo E, Salvi L, Pepi M: Transesophageal echocardiography as predictor of mitral valve repair. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10:65-71

223. Murphy BA, Zvara DA, Nelson LH, Kon ND, Shore-Lesserson L, Milas BL: Aprotinin use during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for type A aortic dissection and cesarean section in a woman with preeclampsia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003; 17:252-257

224. Murtha W, Guenther C: Dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction complicating bilateral lung transplantation. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:558-559

225. Naegeli B, Bannwart F, Bertel O: An uncommon cause of recurrent strokes: Tropheryma whippelii endocarditis. Stroke 2000; 31:2002-2003

226. Nakao S, Eguchi T, Ikeda S, Nagata A, Nishizawa N, Shingu K: Airway obstruction by a transesophageal echocardiography probe in an adult patient with a dissecting aneurysm of the ascending aorta and arch. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2000; 14:186-187

227. Newcomb AE, Rowland MA: Nontraumatic localized dehiscence of the proximal ascending aorta through an aortic valve commissure. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:321-323

228. Novak PG, Isserow S, Gudas V, Jue J: Transesophageal echocardiographic identification of an aortic root to right atrial fistula in a patient with acute streptococcal aortic valve bacterial endocarditis. J Am Soc Echocard 2003; 16:497-498

229. Nowrangi SK, Connolly HM, Freeman WK, Click RL: Impact of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography among patients undergoing aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2001; 14:863-866

230. Ohteki H, Norita H, Sakai M, Narita Y: Emergency pulmonary embolectomy with percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:1584-1586

231. Olenchock SA, Jr., Lukaszczyk JJ, Reed J, 3rd, Theman TE: Splenic injury after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72:2141-2143

232. Omran AS, Woo A, David TE, Feindel CM, Rakowski H, Siu SC: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography accurately predicts mitral valve anatomy and suitability for repair. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15:950-957

233. Orihashi K, Matsuura Y, Sueda T, Shikata H, Mitsui N, Sueshiro M: Pooled air in open heart operations examined by transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 1377-1380

234. Orihashi K, Sueda T, Okada K, Imai K: Newly developed aortic dissection in the abdominal aorta after femoral arterial perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79:1945-1949

235. O'Rourke DJ, Palac RT, Malenka DJ, Marrin CA, Arbuckle BE, Plehn JF: Outcome of mild periprosthetic regurgitation detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:163-166

236. Osawa H, Yoshii S, Hosaka S, Suzuki S, Abraham SJ, Tada Y: Left atrial dissection after aortic valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 126:604-605

237. Ozdemir N, Kaymaz C, Ozkan M: An unusual image within the left atrium with UFO-like appearance on transoesophageal echocardiography. Heart 2002; 88:633

238. Palmgren I, Hultman J: Low-dose dobutamine stress and left ventricular wall motion monitored with transesophageal echocardiography versus hemodynamic data derived from pulmonary artery catheterization in patients scheduled for CABG. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001; 45:1241-1245

239. Paolillo V, Gastaldo D, Barretta A, Guerra F: Idiopathic organized thrombus of the tricuspid valve mimicking valvular tumor. Tex Heart Inst J 2004; 31:192-193

240. Park P, Khawly JA, Kearney DL, Altman CA, Yen KG: Bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to endocarditis with negative transesophageal echocardiogram. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138:151-153

241. Patsouras D, Argyri O, Siminilakis S, Michalis L, Sideris D: Aortic dissection with aorto-left atrial fistula formation soon after aortic valve replacement: A lethal complication diagnosed by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15:1409-1411

242. Pearson GD, Karr SS, Trachiotis GD, Midgley FM, Eichelberger MR, Martin GR: A retrospective review of the role of transesophageal echocardiography in aortic and cardiac trauma in a level I Pediatric Trauma Center. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997; 10:946-955

243. Penco M, Paparoni S, Dagianti A, Fusilli C, Vitarelli A, De Remigis F, Mazzola A, Di Luzio V, Gregorini R, D'Eusanio G: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86:53G-56G

244. Peng YG, Perschau E, Gravenstein N, Martin T: Persistent ST elevation and new regional wall motion abnormalities without evidence of coronary artery obstruction following surgical repair of an endocarditic aortic valve. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20:397-400

245. Pepi M, Barbier P, Doria E, Bortone F, Tamborini G: Intraoperative multiplane vs biplane transesophageal echocardiography for the assessment of cardiac surgery. Chest 1996; 109:305-311

246. Pereira J, Oliver JM, Mateos M, Cerron F, Maseda E, Cabestrero D, Sobrino JA: Tricuspid insufficiency and interatrial septum rupture: a cause of persistent systemic hypoxemia after blunt chest trauma. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000; 13:64-65

247. Perez-Castellano N, Garcia-Fernandez MA, Garcia EJ, Delcan JL: Dissection of the aortic sinus of Valsalva complicating coronary catheterization: cause, mechanism, evolution, and management. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998; 43:273-279

248. Perruchoud C, Blanc C, Ruchat P, Chassot PG, Brenn S, Spahn DR: Transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis and management of massive pulmonary embolism. Anesth Analg 2006; 103:38-39

249. Pflaumer A, Schwaiger M, Hess J, Lange R, Stern H: Quantification of periprosthetic valve leakage with multiple regurgitation jets by magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Cardiol 2005; 26:593-594

250. Pliakos C, Nouskas I, Dobros N, Sofos A, Zebekakis P, Lazaridis A, Tourkantonis A: Aortic valve endocarditis caused by Salmonella species. J Clin Ultrasound 1999; 27:45-48

251. Poelaert J, Defreyne L, Vermassen F, Colardyn F: Post-traumatic transverse dissection of the caudal thoracic aorta diagnosed by transoesophageal echocardiography. Eur J Emerg Med 1995; 2:105-107

252. Poirier NC, Ugolini P, Pellerin M, Petitclerc R, Tardif JC: Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of perioperative coronary sinus trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: 573-575

253. Prat A, Saez De Ibarra J, Beregi JP, Doisy V: Intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta: precursor sign to thoracic aortic dissection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 12:510-512

254. Prat A, Saez de Ibarra J, Vincentelli A, Decoene C, Savoye C, Goffin Y: Late autograft and homograft endocarditis after the Ross operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115:1388-1389

255. Qaddoura FE, Abel MD, Mecklenburg KL, Chandrasekaran K, Schaff HV, Zehr KJ, Sundt TM, Click RL: Role of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:1586-1590

256. Quaglio G, Anguera I, Miro JM, Sureda C, Marco F, Batlle J, Heras M: Prevotella oralis homograft-valve endocarditis complicated by aortic-root abscess, intracardiac fistula, and complete heart block. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28:685-686

257. Quintilio C, Voci P, Bilotta F, Luzi G, Chiarotti F, Acconcia MC, Mercanti C, Marino B: Risk factors of incomplete distribution of cardioplegic solution during coronary artery grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 109:439-447

258. Rahmatullah SI, Khan IA, Nair VM, Caccavo ND, Vasavada BC, Sacchi TJ: Painless limited dissection of the ascending aorta presenting with aortic valve regurgitation. Am J Emerg Med 1999; 17:700-701

259. Ramasubbu K, Wheeler TM, Reardon MJ, Dokainish H: Visceral pericardial hemangioma: unusual location for a rare cardiac tumor. J Am Soc Echocard 2005; 18:981

260. Randolph GR, Hagler DJ, Connolly HM, Dearani JA, Puga FJ, Danielson GK, Abel MD, Pankratz VS, O'Leary PW: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during surgery for congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002; 124:1176-1182

261. Reardon MJ, Vinnerkvist A, LeMaire SA: Mitral valve homograft for mitral valve replacement in acute bacterial endocarditis. J Heart Valve Dis 1999; 8:71-73

262. Redford DT, Kim AS, Barber BJ, Copeland JG: Transesophageal echocardiography for the intraoperative evaluation of a large anterior mediastinal mass. Anesth Analg 2006; 103:578-579

263. Riaz K, Forker AD, Garg M, McCullough PA: Atypical presentation of cocaine-induced Type A aortic dissection: a diagnosis made by transesophageal echocardiography. J Investig Med 2002; 50:140-142

264. Richens T, Lewis T, Mills P: Prolapse of an aortic dissection flap imaged by transoesophageal echocardiography. Heart 1996; 75:34

265. Riedel BJ, Dixon S, Lovell AT: Echocardiographic evidence for valvular abnormalities. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003; 17:549-551

266. Rosenberger P, Shernan SK, Body SC, Eltzschig HK: Utility of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Anesth Analg 2004; 99:12-16

267. Rosenfeld HM, Gentles TL, Wernovsky G, Laussen PC, Jonas RA, Mayer JE Jr, Colan SD, Sanders SP, van der Velde ME: Utility of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of residual cardiac defects. Pediatr Cardiol 1998; 19:346-351

268. Rosenzweig BP, Colvin SB, Leitman BS, Kronzon I: Intraaortic mass after repair of an aortic dissection. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996; 9:100-103

269. Roth M, Schonburg M, Kloevekorn WP, Bauer EP: Thrombotic formations within the aortic arch as source of embolization in patients with coagulopathia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19:534-536

270. Roux D, Brouchet L, Concina P, Elghobary T, Glock Y, Fournial G: Type-A acute aortic dissection: combined operation plus stent management. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 73:1616-16118

271. Roychoudhury D, Chaithiraphan V, Stathopoulos IA, Fergus I, Tortolani A, Murkis MA, Messineo F: Culture-negative suppurative endocarditis causing severe mitral valve obstruction: complementary use of transesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography. Echocardiography 2003; 20:429-434

272. Rupprecht TA, Weil S, Winkler PA, Kreuzer E, Pfister HW: Successful cardic surgery 24 hours after craniotomy in a patient with infective endocarditis and embolic cerebellar infarction: case report. J Heart Valve Dis 2004; 13:228-230

273. Russo C, De Chiara F, Bruschi G, Ciliberto GR, Vitali E: Aorto-atrial fistula through the septum in recurrent aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72:921-922

274. Saccani S, Busi M, Fragnito C, Agostinelli A, Borrello B, Nicolini F, Gherli T: Surgical repair and stent positioning for type A acute aortic dissection: a step forward? Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79:1761-1763

275. Salehian O, Teoh K, Mulji A: Ventricular septal defect secondary to penetrating trauma without pericardial effusion. Can J Cardiol 2003; 19:1437-1439

276. Sanchez-Ross M, Anis A, Walia J, Randhawa P, Esrig BC, Banker MC, Eber C, Maldjian P, Klapholz M, Saric M: Aortic rupture: comparison of three imaging modalities. Emerg Radiol 2006; 13:31-33

277. San Roman JA, Vilacosta I, Sarria C, de la Fuente L, Sanz O, Vega JL, Ronderos R, Gonzalez Pinto A, Jesus Rollan M, Graupner C, Batlle E, Lahulla F, Stoermann W, Portis M, Fernandez-Aviles F: Clinical course, microbiologic profile, and diagnosis of periannular complications in prosthetic valve endocarditis. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83:1075-1079

278. Sasaki H, Ihashi K, Ishikawa K: Sliding plasty using the triple-orifice technique for tricuspid endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80:721-723

279. Sato Y, Satokawa H, Takase S, Misawa Y, Yokoyama H: Prolapse of aortic intimal flap into the left ventricle: a rare cause of global myocardial ischemia in acute type A aortic dissection. Circ J 2006; 70:214-215

280. Savage R, Lytle BW, Aronson S, Navia JL, Licina M, Stewart WJ, Starr NJ: Intraoperative echocardiography is indicated in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 64:368-373, 1997

281. Schellemans C, Tack W, Vanderheyden M: Acute type A aortic dissection in a cardiac allograft recipient: case report and review of the literature. Heart 2004; 90:1256-1258

282. Schvarcz R, Svedenhag J, Radegran K: A case of Brucella melitensis endocarditis successfully treated by a combination of surgical resection and antibiotics. Scand J Infect Dis 1995; 27:641-642

283. Schwartzbard A, Freedberg RS, Kronzon I: The value of repeat transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of embolism from the aorta. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000; 13:1124-1126

284. Senni M, Merlo M, Sangiorgi G, Gamba A, Procopio A, Glauber M, Ferrazzi P: Mitral valve repair and transesophageal echocardiographic findings in a high-risk subgroup of patients with active, acute infective endocarditis. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10:72-77

285. Setty SP, Milsom FP, Armstrong G: Asymmetric primary ringless repair of mitral valve endocarditis: a case report. J Heart Valve Dis 2002; 11:292-295

286. Shah FS, Fennelly G, Weingarten-Arams J, Yang L, Glickstein J: Endocardial abscesses in children: case report and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29:1478-1482

287. Shah PJ, Singh SS, Chaloob SS, Lang C, Taylor J, Edwards JR: Intimo-intimal intussusception of the aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82:2274-2276

288. Shapira OM, Davidoff R: Functional left main coronary artery obstruction due to aortic dissection. Circulation 1998; 98:278-280

289. Shapira Y, Vaturi M, Weisenberg DE, Raanani E, Sahar G, Snir E, Battler A, Vidne BA, Sagie A: Impact of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:579-583

290. Sherwood JT, Gill IS: Missed acute ascending aortic dissection. J Card Surg 2001; 16:86-88

291. Shiran A, Merdler A, Ismir E, Ammar R, Zlotnick AY, Aravot D, Lazarovici H, Zisman E, Pizov R, Lewis BS: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography using a quantitative dynamic loading test for the evaluation of ischemic mitral regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007; 20:690-697

292. Slater AD, Subramanian S, Huang J, Bouvette M, Pagni S, Dowling RD: Repair of mitral valve and left atrioventricular disruption caused by blunt chest trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 87:1289-1290

293. Soma J, Stakkevold TI, Henriksen AZ: Escherichia coli endocarditis of the aortic valve with formation of a paravalvular abscess cavity. Echocardiography 2005; 22:129-131

294. Sriram K, Khorasani A, Mbekeani KE, Patel S: Tongue necrosis and cleft after prolonged transesophageal echocardiography probe placement. Anesthesiology 2006; 105:635

295. Stahl RD, Liu JC, Walsh JF: Blunt cardiac trauma: atrioventricular valve disruption and ventricular septal defect. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:1466-1468

296. Stevenson JG: Incidence of complications in pediatric transesophageal echocardiography: experience in 1650 cases. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999; 12:527-532

297. Stollberger C, Finsterer J, Fousek C, Waldenberger FR, Haumer H, Lorenz W: Headache as the initial manifestation of acute aortic dissection type A. Cephalalgia 1998; 18:583-584

298. Stollberger C, Seitelberger R, Fenninger C, Prainer C, Slany J: Aneurysm of the left sinus of Valsalva. An unusual source of cerebral embolism. Stroke 1996; 27:1424-1426

299. Studley J, Tighe DA, Joelson JM, Flack JE 3rd: The hemodynamic signs of constrictive pericarditis can be mimicked by tricuspid regurgitation. Cardiol Rev 2003; 11:320-326

300. Svenarud P, Persson M, van der Linden J: Effect of CO2 insufflation on the number and behavior of air microemboli in open-heart surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Circulation 2004; 109:1127-1132

301. Szokol JW, Votapka TV, Salinger MH, Murphy GS, Golan JF, Wilkin T, Fohlich TG: Anomaly in the descending thoracic aorta. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18:812-813

302. Takeda N, Ohtaki E, Kasegawa H, Tobaru T, Sumiyoshi T: Infective endocarditis associated with quadricuspid aortic valve. Jpn Heart J 2003; 44:441-445

303. Tavilla G, Pacini D: Damage to the circumflex coronary artery during mitral valve repair with sliding leaflet technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66:2091-2093

304. Teebken OE, Pethig K, Krieg P, Haverich A, Harringer W: Valve-sparing repair after aortic root dissection following heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1999; 18:807-809

305. ten Berg JM, Jaarsma W, Hamerlynck RP, Suttorp MJ: Rupture of the left coronary cusp of the aortic valve caused by blunt chest trauma: early diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995; 8:766-769

306. Tesler UF, Tomasco B: Repair of acute dissection of the ascending aorta associated with aortic coarctation. Tex Heart Inst J 1996; 23:170-173

307. Theodoraki K, Tsiapras D, Tsourelis L, Zarkalis D, Sfirakis P, Kapetanakis E, Alivizatos P, Antoniou T: Inhaled iloprost in eight heart transplant recipients presenting with post-bypass acute right ventricular dysfunction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:1213-1217

308. Theodore S, Vaidyanathan K, Jagannath BR, Nainar M, Krishnamoorthy J, Cherian KM: Takayasu's arteritis mimicking acute aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 83:1876-1878

309. Thistlethwaite PA, Kriett JM, Madani MM, Jamieson SW: Acquired aortopulmonary fistula in acute dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 121:1213-1215

310. Thomas WJ, Steiman DM, Kovach JA, Vernalis MN: Doppler echocardiography and hemodynamic findings in localized pericardial constriction. Am Heart J 1996; 131:599-603

311. Tilak M, Smith J, Rogers D, Fox P, Muntazar M, Peyton M: Successful near-term pregnancy outcome after repair of a dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm at 14 weeks gestation. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52:1071-1075

312. Totaro P, Lorusso R, Ceconi C, Zogno M: Transperitoneal approach for pericardial drainage. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2002; 43:671-673

313. Touati G, Carmi D, Trojette F, Jarry G: Intimo-intimal intussusception: a rare clinical form of aortic dissection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003; 23:119-121

314. Trehan N, Mishra M, Dhole S, Mishra A, Karlekar A, Kohli VM: Significantly reduced incidence of stroke during coronary artery bypass grafting using transesophageal echocardiography. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 11:234-242

315. Trehan N, Mishra M, Kasliwal RR, Mishra A: Reduced neurological injury during CABG in patients with mobile aortic atheromas: a five-year follow-up study. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70:1558-1564.

316. Tsukube T, Ataka K, Taniguchi T, Yokoyama M, Hanioka K: Papillary fibroelastoma of the left atrial appendage: echocardiographic findings. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70:1416-1417

317. Tsunekawa T, Kobayashi J, Tagusari O, Bando K, Niwaya K, Nakajima H, Yagihara T, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Kitamura S: Infective endocarditis and pseudoaneurysm: fatal complications of mitral annular calcification. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81:1881-1882

318. Varela JA, Hortal FJ, Zaballos M, Riesgo MJ: Unexpected aortic dissection detected by transoesophageal echocardiography in the operating theatre at the beginning of cardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005; 22:553-554

319. Varghese D, Riedel BJ, Fletcher SN, Al-Momatten MI, Khaghani A: Successful repair of intraoperative aortic dissection detected by transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 73:953-955

320. Velebit V, Schoneberger A, Ciaroni S, Bloch A, Maurice J, Christenson JT, Simonet F, Schmuziger M: "Acquired" left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt (Gerbode defect) after bacterial endocarditis. Tex Heart Inst J 1995; 22:100-102

321. Vieira ML, Pomerantzeff PM, Pillco LL, Da Costa JM, Mathias W, Leal SB, Grinberg M, Andrade JL, Ramires JA: Conservative surgical treatment of anterior mitral valve aneurysm secondary to aortic valve endocarditis. Echocardiography 2003; 20:435-438

322. Vignon P, Gueret P, Vedrinne JM, Lagrange P, Cornu E, Abrieu O, Gastinne H, Bensaid J, Lang RM: Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of traumatic aortic disruption. Circulation 1995; 92:2959-2968

323. Villar E, Mohammedi I, Duperret S, Bouffard Y, Bouletreau P: Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus right-sided infective endocarditis in a non-addict patient with ventricular septal defect. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:236-237

324. Voci P, Testa G, Tritapepe L, Menichetti A, Caretta Q: Detection of false lumen perfusion at the beginning of cardiopulmonary bypass in patients undergoing repair of aortic dissection. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1841-1846

325. Vogt PR, Jenni R, Turina MI: Infected left atrial myxoma with concomitant mitral valve endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996; 10:71-73

326. Vuille C, Trigo-Trindade P, Lerch R, Kalangos A: Common coronary ostium mimicking an aortic abscess in a case of bacterial endocarditis. J Am Soc Echocard 1998; 11:80-82

327. Wang J, Filipovic M, Rudzitis A, Michaux I, Skarvan K, Buser P, Todorov A, Bernet F, Seeberger MD: Transesophageal echocardiography for monitoring segmental wall motion during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesth Analg 2004; 99:965-973

328. Wann S, Jaff M, Dorros G, Sampson C: Intramural hematoma of the aorta caused by a penetrating atheromatous ulcer. Clin Cardiol 1996; 19:438-439

329. Watke CM, Clements F, Glower DD, Smith MS: False-positive diagnosis of aortic dissection associated with femoral cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 1998; 88:1119-1121

330. Weisenberg D, Sahar Y, Sahar G, Shapira Y, Iakobishvili Z, Vidne BA, Sagie A: Atherosclerosis of the aorta is common in patients with severe aortic stenosis: an intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130:29-32

331. Weissmann-Brenner A, Schoen R, Divon MY: Aortic dissection in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103:1110-1113

332. Wilke A, Kruse T, Hesse H, Bittinger A, Moosdorf R, Maisch B: Papillary muscle injury after blunt chest trauma. J Trauma 1997; 43:360-361

333. Winslow TM, Friar DA, Larson AW, Barry MJ: A rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis: diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocard 1995; 8:546-550

334. Yamaura K, Okamoto H, Maekawa T, Kanna T, Irita K, Takahashi S: Detection of retroperitoneal hemorrhage by transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 1999; 46:169-172

335. Yasick A, Samra SK: An unusual complication of transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 1995; 81:657-658

336. Yeh YL, Liu CK, Chang WK, Chan KH, Li JY, Tsai SK: Detection of right to left shunt by transesophageal echocardiography in a patient with postoperative hypoxemia. J Formos Med Assoc 2006; 105:418-421

337. Yeo TC, Ling LH, Ng WL, Chia BL: Spontaneous aortic laceration causing flail aortic valve and acute aortic regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999; 12:76-78

338. Zestos MM, Chehade M, Mossad E: A transesophageal echocardiography probe causes airway obstruction in an older child. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:65-66

Catheter-Based Intracardiac Procedures:

Nonrandomized comparative studies

|Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities |

|  |

1. Abdel-Massih T, Dulac Y, Taktak A, Aggoun Y, Massabuau P, Elbaz M, Carrie D, Acar P: Assessment of atrial septal defect size with 3D-transesophageal echocardiography: comparison with balloon method. Echocardiography 2005; 22:121-127

2. Alboliras ET, Hijazi ZM: Comparison of costs of intracardiac echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography in monitoring percutaneous device closure of atrial septal defect in children and adults. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94:690-692

3. Boccalandro F, Muench A, Salloum J, Awadalla H, Carter C, Barasch E, Smalling RW: Interatrial defect sizing by intracardiac and transesophageal echocardiography compared with fluoroscopic measurements in patients undergoing percutaneous transcatheter closure. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2004; 62:415-420

4. Durongpisitkul K, Tang NL, Soongswang J, Laohaprasitiporn D, Nana A, Kangkagate C: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of atrial septal defect for transcatheter closure. J Med Assoc Thai 2002; 85 Suppl 2:S658-S666

5. El-Said HG, Bezold LI, Grifka RG, Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ, Schutte DA, Smith EO, Mullins CE: Sizing of atrial septal defects to predict successful closure with transcatheter cardioSEAL device. Tex Heart Inst J 2001; 28:177-182

6. Goswami KC, Narang R, Bahl VK, Talwar KK, Manchanda SC: Comparative evaluation of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in detection of left atrial thrombus before percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy. Do all patients need transesophageal examination? Int J Cardiol 1997; 62:237-249

7. Nusser T, Hoher M, Merkle N, Grebe OC, Spiess J, Kestler HA, Rasche V, Kochs M, Hombach V, Wohrle J: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and transesophageal echocardiography in patients with transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48:322-329

8. Tamborini G, Pepi M, Susini F, Trabattoni D, Maltagliati A, Berna G, Onorato E, Bartorelli AL: Comparison of two- and three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing atrial septal closure with the amplatzer septal occluder. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90:1025-1028

9. Zhu W, Cao QL, Rhodes J, Hijazi ZM: Measurement of atrial septal defect size: a comparative study between three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography and the standard balloon sizing methods. Pediatr Cardiol 2000; 21:465-469

 

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

1. Argenziano M, Oz MC, Kohmoto T, Morgan J, Dimitui J, Mongero L, Beck J, Smith CR: Totally endoscopic atrial septal defect repair with robotic assistance. Circulation 2003; 108:II191-II194

2. Banerjee A, Bengur AR, Li JS, Homans DC, Toher C, Bank AJ, Marx GR, Rhodes J, Das GS: Echocardiographic characteristics of successful deployment of the Das AngelWings atrial septal defect closure device: initial multicenter experience in the United States. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83:1236-1241

3. Bartel T, Konorza T, Arjumand J, Ebradlidze T, Eggebrecht H, Caspari G, Neudorf U, Erbel R: Intracardiac echocardiography is superior to conventional monitoring for guiding device closure of interatrial communications. Circulation 2003; 107:795-797

4. Brochu MC, Baril JF, Dore A, Juneau M, De Guise P, Mercier LA: Improvement in exercise capacity in asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic adults after atrial septal defect percutaneous closure. Circulation 2002; 106:1821-1826

5. Cao Q, Radtke W, Berger F, Zhu W, Hijazi ZM: Transcatheter closure of multiple atrial septal defects. Initial results and value of two- and three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography. Eur Heart J 2000; 21:941-947

6. Carcagni A, Presbitero P: New echocardiographic diameter for Amplatzer sizing in adult patients with secundum atrial septal defect: preliminary results. Cath Cardio Interv 2004; 62:409-414

7. Chan KC, Godman MJ, Walsh K, Wilson N, Redington A, Gibbs JL: Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect and interatrial communications with a new self expanding nitinol double disc device (Amplatzer septal occluder): multicentre UK experience. Heart 1999; 82:300-306

8. Chang CH, Lin PJ, Chu JJ, Liu HP, Tsai FC, Chung YY, Kung CC, Lin FC, Chiang CW, Su WJ, Yang MW, Tan PP: Surgical closure of atrial septal defect. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery or median sternotomy? Surg Endosc 1998; 12:820-824

9. Chen TH, Chan KC, Cheng YJ, Wang MJ, Tsai SK: Bedside pericardiocentesis under the guidance of transesophageal echocardiography in a 13-month-old boy. J Formos Med Assoc 2001; 100:620-622

10. Du ZD, Koenig P, Cao QL, Waight D, Heitschmidt M, Hijazi ZM: Comparison of transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defect using the Amplatzer septal occluder associated with deficient versus sufficient rims. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90:865-869

11. Figueroa MI, Balaguru D, McClure C, Kline CH, Radtke WA, Shirali GS: Experience with use of multiplane transesophageal echocardiography to guide closure of atrial septal defects using the amplatzer device. Pediatr Cardiol 2002; 23:430-436

12. Fischer G, Kramer HH, Stieh J, Harding P, Jung O: Transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects with the new self-centering Amplatzer Septal Occluder. Eur Heart J 1999; 20:541-549

13. Kaulitz R, Paul T, Hausdorf G: Extending the limits of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects with the double umbrella device (CardioSEAL). Heart 1998; 80:54-59

14. Leung DY, Black IW, Cranney GB, McCredie RM, Hopkins AP, Walsh WF: Resolution of left atrial spontaneous echocardiographic contrast after percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty: implications for thromboembolic risk. Am Heart J 1995; 129:65-70

15. Lin JM, Hsu KL, Hwang JJ, Li YH, Tseng YZ: Effects of percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty on left atrial appendage flow velocity. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76:609-611

16. Lin SM, Tsai SK, Wang JK, Han YY, Jean WH, Yeh YC: Supplementing transesophageal echocardiography with transthoracic echocardiography for monitoring transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects with attenuated anterior rim: a case series. Anesth Analg 2003; 96:1584-1588

17. Oho S, Ishizawa A, Akagi T, Dodo H, Kato H: Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects with the Amplatzer septal occluder--a Japanese clinical trial. Circ J 2002; 66:791-794

18. Schwerzmann M, Windecker S, Wahl A, Mehta H, Nedeltchev K, Mattle H, Seiler C, Meier B: Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale: impact of device design on safety and efficacy. Heart 2004; 90:186-190

19. Scott NS, King ME, McQuillan B, Shariff S, Hung JW, Januzzi JL, Palacios IF, Picard MH: Effect of atrial septal mobility on transcatheter closure of interatrial communications. Echocardiography 2003; 20:711-714

20. Secknus MA, Asher CR, Scalia GM, Cosgrove DM 3rd, Stewart WJ: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in minimally invasive cardiac valve surgery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999; 12:231-236

21. Sievert H, Babic UU, Hausdorf G, Schneider M, Hopp HW, Pfeiffer D, Pfisterer M, Friedli B, Urban P: Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale with ASDOS device (a multi-institutional European trial). Am J Cardiol 1998; 82:1405-1413

22. Wang JK, Tsai SK, Wu MH, Lin MT, Lue HC: Short- and intermediate-term results of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect with the Amplatzer Septal Occluder. Am Heart J 2004; 148:511-517

23. Yoshida Y, Kubo S, Tamaki S, Inoue K: Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy for mitral stenosis patients with markedly severe mitral valve deformity: immediate results and long-term clinical outcome. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76:406-408

Pacemaker and ICD Lead Extraction:

Nonrandomized comparative studies

Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities

 

1. Victor F, De Place C, Camus C, Le Breton H, Leclercq C, Pavin D, Mabo P, Daubert C: Pacemaker lead infection: echocardiographic features, management, and outcome. Heart 1999; 81:82-87

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

1. Dumont E, Camus C, Victor F, de Place C, Pavin D, Alonso C, Mabo P, Daubert JC: Suspected pacemaker or defibrillator transvenous lead infection. Prospective assessment of a TEE-guided therapeutic strategy. Eur Heart J 2003; 24:1779-1787

2. Kranidis A, Filippatos G, Koulouris S, Charitos C, Sioula E: Pacemaker endocarditis with sizeable vegetation and intermittent fever. Echocardiography 2003; 20:295-296

3. Mehta A, Fisher MA, Jain AC, Graeber G, Mehta M: Right ventricular endocarditis due to infection of pacemaker apparatus. W V Med J 1998; 94:195-197

4. Miralles A, Moncada V, Chevez H, Rodriguez R, Granados J, Castells E: Pacemaker endocarditis: approach for lead extraction in endocarditis with large vegetations. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72:2130-2132

5. Ruttmann E, Hangler HB, Kilo J, Hofer D, Muller LC, Hintringer F, Muller S, Laufer G, Antretter H: Transvenous pacemaker lead removal is safe and effective even in large vegetations: an analysis of 53 cases of pacemaker lead endocarditis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006; 29:231-236

6. Voet JG, Vandekerckhove YR, Muyldermans LL, Missault LH, Matthys LJ: Pacemaker lead infection: report of three cases and review of the literature. Heart 1999; 81:88-91

II. Non Cardiac Surgery

Neurosurgery:

Nonrandomized comparative studies

Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities

 

1. Stendel R, Gramm HJ, Schroder K, Lober C, Brock M: Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as a screening technique for detection of a patent foramen ovale before surgery in the sitting position. Anesthesiology 2000; 93:971-975

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

1. Draganov J, Scheeren TW: Incidental detection of paradoxical air embolism with a transoesophageal Doppler probe inserted for measuring descending aortic blood flow. Br J Anaesth 2003; 90:520-522

2. Greim CA, Trautner H, Kramer K, Zimmermann P, Apfel CC, Roewer N: The detection of interatrial flow patency in awake and anesthetized patients: a comparative study using transnasal transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2001; 92:1111-1116

3. Kwapisz MM, Deinsberger W, Muller M, Nopens H, Neuhauser C, Klasen J, Hempelmann G: Transesophageal echocardiography as a guide for patient positioning before neurosurgical procedures in semi-sitting position. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2004; 16:277-281

4. Machinis TG, Fountas KN, Hudson J, Robinson JS, Troup EC: Accurate placement of the distal end of a ventriculoatrial shunt with the aid of real-time transesophageal echocardiography. J Neorosurg 2006; 153:153-156

5. Mammoto T, Hayashi Y, Ohnishi Y, Kuro M: Incidence of venous and paradoxical air embolism in neurosurgical patients in the sitting position: detection by transesophageal echocardiography. Acta Anaesth Scand 1998; 42:643-647

6. Reeves ST, Bevis LA, Bailey BN: Positioning a right atrial air aspiration catheter using transesophageal echocardiography. J Neurosurg Anesthesiology 1996; 8:123-125

Liver Transplantation:

| |

|Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups |

|  |

1. Sharma A, Pagel PS, Bhatia A: Intraoperative iatrogenic acute pericardial tamponade: use of rescue transesophageal echocardiography in a patient undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19:364-366

Orthopedic Surgery:

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

1. Ashidagawa M, Ohara M, Koide Y: An intraoperative diagnosis of dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction using transesophageal echocardiography leads to the treatment with intravenous disopyramide. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:310-312

2. Dang CP, Pereon Y, Champin P, Delecrin J, Passuti N: Paradoxical air embolism from patent foramen ovale in scoliosis surgery. Spine 2002; 27:E291-295

3. Zvara DA, Olympio MA, Frankland MJ, Wilson JA: Dynamic left ventricular outflow obstruction during lumbar laminectomy as an unexpected cause of intraoperative hypotension. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2002; 14:146-148

Vascular/Endovascular Surgery:

Nonrandomized comparative studies

Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities

 

1. Abe S, Ono S, Murata K, Tomochika Y, Kimura K, Fujino T, Ueda K, Tone T, Tanaka N, Takenaka H, Zempo N, Esato K, Matsunaga N, Matsuzaki M: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring in transluminal endovascular stent-graft repair for thoracic aortic aneurysm. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64: 960-964

2. Koschyk DH, Nienaber CA, Knap M, Hofmann T, Kodolitsch YV, Skriabina V, Ismail M, Franzen O, Rehders TC, Dieckmann C, Lund G, Reichenspurner H, Meinertz T: How to guide stent-graft implantation in type B aortic dissection? Comparison of angiography, transesophageal echocardiography, and intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 2005; 112:I260-1264

3. Swaminathan M, Lineberger CK, McCann RL, Mathew JP: The importance of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:1566-1572

 

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

1. Corda DM, Caruso LJ, Mangano D: Myocardial ischemia detected by transesophageal echocardiography in a patient undergoing peripheral vascular surgery. J Clin Anesth 2000; 12:491-497

2. Cuypers PW, Gardien M, Buth J, Peels CH, Charbon JA, Hop WC: Randomized study comparing cardiac response in endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Surg 2001; 88:1059-1065

3. Draznin J, Spencer KT: Squamous cell carcinoma masquerading as a thoracic intramural hematoma. Echocardiography 2001; 18:175-177

4. Fattori R, Caldarera I, Rapezzi C, Rocchi G, Napoli G, Parlapiano M, Favali M, Pierangeli A, Gavelli G: Primary endoleakage in endovascular treatment of the thoracic aorta: importance of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120:490-495

5. Fisher MA, Henry D, Gillam L, Chen C: Toxic methemoglobinemia: a rare but serious complication of transesophageal echocardiography. Can J Cardiol 1998; 14:1157-1160

6. Gonzalez-Fajardo JA, Gutierrez V, San Roman JA, Serrador A, Arreba E, Del Rio L, Martin M, Carrera S, Vaquero C: Utility of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during endovascular stent-graft repair of acute thoracic aortic dissection. Ann Vasc Surg 2002; 16:297-303

7. Kharasch ED, Sivarajan M: Gastroesophageal perforation after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1996; 85:426-428

8. Kolev N, Ihra G, Swanevelder J, Spiss CK, Hartmann T, Zimpfer M: Biplane transoesophageal echocardiographic detection of myocardial ischaemia in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery: segmental wall motion vs. electrocardiography and haemodynamic performance. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1997; 14:412-420

9. Martin M, Moris C, Hevia S, Lee D, Lozano I, Avanzas P, Diaz Molina B, Llaneza JM, Vega F, Fernandez F, Llosa JC: Intimal dehiscence during endovascular treatment of thoracic aortic dissection. Int J Cardiol 2007; 114:e1-e2

10. Moskowitz DM, Kahn RA, Konstadt SN, Mitty H, Hollier LH, Marin ML: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography as an adjuvant to fluoroscopy during endovascular thoracic aortic repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1999; 17:22-27

11. Orihashi K, Matsuura Y, Sueda T, Watari M, Okada K, Sugawara Y, Ishii O: Echocardiography-assisted surgery in transaortic endovascular stent grafting: role of transesophageal echocardiography. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120:672-678

12. Ouattara A, Boccara G, Chiche L, Coriat P: Intraoperative diagnosis of an unsuspected left atrial myxoma by transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:1458-1459

13. Rocchi G, Lofiego C, Biagini E, Piva T, Bracchetti G, Lovato L, Parlapiano M, Ferlito M, Rapezzi C, Branzi A, Fattori R: Transesophageal echocardiography-guided algorithm for stent-graft implantation in aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg 2004; 40:880-885

14. Talke P, Li J, Jain U, Leung J, Drasner K, Hollenberg M, Mangano DT: Effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion in patients undergoing vascular surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Anesthesiology 1995; 82:620-633

Other Major Surgery:

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

1. Barletta G, Del BM, Palminiello A, Fantini F: Left-ventricular diastolic dysfunction during pneumonectomy--a transesophageal echocardiographic study. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 44:92-96

2. Bein B, Renner J, Scholz J, Tonner PH: An undiagnosed, massive pericardial effusion with a swinging heart. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20:242-244

3. Gorcsan J 3rd, Edwards TD, Ziady GM, Katz WE, Griffith BP: Transesophageal echocardiography to evaluate patients with severe pulmonary hypertension for lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59:717-722

4. Huang YC, Cheng YJ, Lin YH, Wang MJ, Tsai SK: Graft failure caused by pulmonary venous obstruction diagnosed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during lung transplantation. Anesth Analg 2000; 91:558-560

5. Memtsoudis SG, Rosenberger P, Loffler M, Eltzschig HK, Mizuguchi A, Shernan SK, Fox JA: The usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography during intraoperative cardiac arrest in noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2006; 102:1653-1657

6. Michel-Cherqui M, Brusset A, Liu N, Raffin L, Schlumberger S, Ceddaha A, Fischler M: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of vascular anastomoses in lung transplantation. A report on 18 cases. Chest 1997; 111:1229-1235

7. O'Hara JF, Jr., Sprung J, Whalley D, Lewis B, Zanettin G, Klein E: Transesophageal echocardiography in monitoring of intrapulmonary embolism during inferior vena cava tumor resection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1999; 13:69-71

8. Sasaoka N, Kawaguchi M, Sha K, Sakamoto T, Shimokawa M, Kitaguchi K, Furuya H: Intraoperative immediate diagnosis of acute obstruction of tricuspid valve and pulmonary embolism due to renal cell carcinoma with transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 998-1001

9. Sigman DB, Hasnain JU, Del Pizzo JJ, Sklar GN: Real-time transesophageal echocardiography for intraoperative surveillance of patients with renal cell carcinoma and vena caval extension undergoing radical nephrectomy. J Urol 1999; 161:36-38

10. Suriani RJ, Neustein S, Shore-Lesserson L, Konstadt S: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during noncardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:274-280

III. Critical Care (Postoperative: CCU, ICU)

Nonrandomized comparative studies

Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities

 

1. Costachescu T, Denault A, Guimond JG, Couture P, Carignan S, Sheridan P, Hellou G, Blair L, Normandin L, Babin D, Allard M, Harel F, Buithieu J: The hemodynamically unstable patient in the intensive care unit: Hemodynamic vs. transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:1214-1223

 

Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups

 

1. Anderson D, Wibbenmeyer L, Morgan L, Kerber R, Kealey GP: Left atrial thrombus after emergency left atrial cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass. J Trauma 2000; 49:345-347

2. Aoyagi S, Tayama E, Nishimi M, Chihara S, Onizuka S, Fukunaga S: Aortic dissections complicating open cardiac surgery: report of three cases. Surg Today 2000; 30:1022-1025

3. Brown J, Ryder I, Wilde P, Ciulli F: Pulmonary edema following aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002; 16:123-124

4. Fukui T, Suehiro S, Shibata T, Hattori K, Hirai H: Retropericardial hematoma complicating off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 73:1629-1631

5. Hearn CJ, Smedira NG: Pulmonic valve endocarditis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver Transpl Surg 1999; 5:456-457

6. Hill SL, Berul CI, Patel HT, Rhodes J, Supran SE, Cao QL, Hijazi ZM: Early ECG abnormalities associated with transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2000; 4:469-474

7. Krake PR, Zaman F, Tandon N: Native quadruple-valve endocarditis caused by enterococcus faecalis. Tex Heart Inst J 2004; 31:90-92

8. Lopez-Candales A, Kaczorowski D, Pellegrini R: An unusual clinical presentation resembling superior vena cava syndrome post heart surgery. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2005; 3:31

9. Ninomiya M, Takamoto S, Kotsuka Y, Ohtsuka T: Left atrial dissection after double valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75:584-586

10. Ochiai Y, Morita S, Tanoue Y, Kawachi Y, Tominaga R, Yasui H: Use of transesophageal echocardiography for postoperative evaluation of right ventricular function. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67:146-152

11. Orr WP, Banning AP: Aortic atherosclerotic debris detected by trans-oesophageal echocardiography—a risk factor for cholesterol embolization. QJM 1999; 92:341-346

12. Ortu P, Mestres CA, Miro JM, Pomar JL: Staphylococcal postoperative subannular left ventricular false aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003; 23:244-245

13. Paci AM, Lattanzi F, Cabani E, Conti U, De Tommasi SM: Non-obstructive prosthetic aortic valve thrombosis presenting with acute myocardial infarction and stroke in a patient with inadequate low-molecular-weight heparin treatment. The unlucky patient and the (pseudo) prudent physician. J Cardiovasc Med 2007; 8:277-280

14. Pascotto M, Severino S, Caso P, Covino F, Rossi G, Mininni N, Calabro R: Conservative therapeutic approach in a case of coronary dissection extending into the aortic root complicating coronary angioplasty. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18:481-482

15. Shehata AR, Gillam LD, Weisburst MR, Chen C: Pericardial hematoma causing saphenous vein graft compression. Am Heart J 1996; 131:598-599

16. Tsubo T, Araki I, Ishihara H, Matsuki A: Atrial septal hematoma immediately after cardiac surgery: detection using transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1995; 83:620-621

17. Yeh YL, Liu CK, Chang WK, Chan KH, Li JY, Tsai SK: Detection of right to left shunt by transesophageal echocardiography in a patient with postoperative hypoxemia. J Formos Med Assoc 2006; 105:418-421

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download