Elements of Art and Principles of Design



Elements of Art and Principles of Design

Every creative process has its own tools and ingredients. Writers use paper and pen or computers to put together the ingredients of language, such as nouns and verbs. Chefs have ovens, pans, and spoons to create food by mixing assorted ingredients. Artists and designers might use brushes, paint, and canvas to combine the basic ingredients of art: the elements and principles of design.

The Elements of Art include:

Line Color

Shape Space

Form, Texture

Value

They can be seen all around you. For instance in nature… the stem of a flower, the curving ridge of a sand dune and the intricate markings of a tropical fish encompasses the element of line. All the while the roughness of a tree bark, the smoothness of a pearl, and the furriness of a kitten all have tactile qualities called texture. Artist recreate these qualities in work that we see everyday and beauty of these elements are usually taken for granted.

The Principles of Design:

Balance Pattern

Unity Movement

Contrast Rhythm

Emphasis

To help artist combine the Elements of Art effectively, artists and designers follow certain guidelines called the Principles of Design. Principles are not binding but instead help you make choices: you may study, modify, or juggle them as you wish. Like the elements of art, the principles are rarely used separately. Although one of them may be more obvious in a particular design, it will usually be supported by others. There are many ways to combine the principles, and artist even sometime deliberately ignore or distort them. However, this can only be done effectively once one learns how to use them successfully.

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