Elementary Chinese Grammar基础汉语语法

2011

Elementary Chinese Grammar

CTCFL

University of Oxford 12/11/2011

Elementary Chinese Grammar 2011

with exercises and website spport



?Centre for teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language University of Oxford 2

Elementary Chinese Grammar 2011

Content

The graphic parsing method for Chinese language Stative verbs Slight-pause mark The verb sh? to be Use of and The possessive indicator de The descriptive indicator de Formation of plural pronouns The use of x?ng and ji?o Question words The interrogative ne ne used for emphasis , and Question words used for numbers Choice-type questions of verb verb Choice-type question with the negation () Choice-type questions with The short answers for "yes" and "no" The position of time words in Chinese sentences Binominal verbs and verb-object patterns Greeting words

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Elementary Chinese Grammar 2011

Repetition of greeting words Prefixes and The Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence patterns Numbers in Chinese

Counting numbers Reading out aloud a number Written form for numbers

Verb Co-verbs and co-verb phrases Measure words expresses excessiveness Pronoun/noun + or Telling the time Modal verbs Asking ages The use of the particle Aspects

Use of the ... sentence pattern The aspect for the completion of actions expressing experiences of actions in the past

Position words with , and The use of Verbs that take two objects

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Elementary Chinese Grammar 2011

Serial verbs (after verbs of motion and ) Use of Review of interrogatives following Modal particle Adverbs and with time words and numbers Complement of degree The use of the adverbial The use of and Complements

Resultative Verb Complements Directional Verb Complements Potential Verb Complements Comparatives Comparatives with stative verbs and complements of degree Comparatives with The sentence construction Passive with , , and Notional passive (without , , and ) Conjunctions The shi ... de construction The uses of question words with dou and ye

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