University of Kentucky
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Respiratory Acidosis
(10 defect = ↑↑ pCO2)
Acute = buffers only
-HCO3- ↑ 1mmol/L for each 10 mmHG ↑ in pCO2
Chronic = buffers + renal compensation
-HCO3- ↑ 3.5 for each 10 ↑ in pCO2
Metabolic Acidosis
(10 defect = ↓↓ HCO3-ഩ汐獡慭䄠楮湯䜠灡䌍污㩣†慎ₖ䌨⬠䠠佃ⴳ
不汭爠湡敧)
Plasma Anion Gap
Calc: Na+ – (Cl- + HCO3-)
Nml range = 5-11 mmoL/L
Plasma Osmol Gap
=measured – calculated
Calc: 2(Na+) + Glc + UN
18 2.8
Kalemia
1. Renal Failure
2. Lactic Acidosis
-type A: hypotension,
hypoxia
-type B: drugs/toxins
3. Aspirin poisoning
1. Methanol
-formic acid
2. Ethylene glycol
-glycolic acid
3. Ketoacidosis (normally ................
................
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