Chapter 19: The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels

Causes of mitral stenosis. Rheumatic heart disease- scarring. Signs and symptoms of mitral stenosis. Localized mid-diastolic low pitched murmur- because the valve is thickened, it opens in early diastole with an OPENING SNAP. Fatigue of exertion. PND and orthopnea as right heart failure progresses ................
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