OPIOIDS - Utah Department of Health

Studies also have indicated that low estradiol and testosterone levels are associated with increased pain. (Smith 2006) while corticotrophin releasing factor has been shown to be antinociceptive (Mousa 2007). Although the literature on these topics is not yet developed to a point that allows definitive guidance, opioid-induced hypogonadism may ... ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download