Short Story Terms Quiz
Short Story Terms Pre-test Name ______________________________
I. Matching: Match the term with its appropriate definition.
|Story of Initiation |The use of clues to hint at events that occur later in the plot |
|Antagonist |A series of related events that make up or occur in a story |
|Exposition |The narrator is in the story and telling the story from his point of view |
| |or from the “I” perspective. |
|Third Person Limited Narrator |A character that does not change much emotionally in the story despite |
| |going through major challenges or problems. |
|External Conflict |The final part of the story when the conflict is resolved. |
|Climax |A form or category of literature, such as epic, tragedy, comedy and satire |
|First Person Narrator |The time, place, & social context in which the story occurs |
|Plot |Background information typically introduced at the start of a story. |
|Falling Action |This character blocks the wishes or desires of the main character, creating|
| |problems in the story. |
|Imagery |A problem that takes place between the main character and some opposing |
| |force, i.e. man vs. man, man vs. nature, etc. |
|Fable |When an outside narrator is telling the story and focuses on thoughts and |
| |feelings of only the main character. |
|Resolution/Denouement |This is what occurs right after the climax. The direct effects of the |
| |climax are explained here. |
|Setting |The height or highest point of action in the plot. |
|Internal Conflict |The primary character in the story, the one the reader focuses his |
| |attention on, often the hero. |
|Rising Action |A problem that takes place in the mind of the main character, often a |
| |feeling like fear, anger, etc. or a difficult decision. |
|Freytag’s Pyramid |The complications, or problems that develop in the beginning of the story, |
| |building toward the highest point of action. |
|Short Story |Objects or story elements that represent a larger meaning. |
|Flashback |A short narrative that illustrates a moral, philosophical or spiritual |
| |lesson. It may be allegorical. E.g.: the story of the prodigal son (Luke |
| |15:11-32). |
|Foreshadowing |Brief fictional narrative meant to be read in a single setting. |
|Mood |Diagram used to show plot structure. |
|Character Traits |Shifts to the past. |
|Theme |Qualities a character possesses. |
|Symbolism |A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral. |
|Indirect Characterization |A purposeful exaggeration for emphasis or humor. |
|Parable |Reader learns about a character through what they say and do and how other |
| |characters respond to them. |
|Genre | A short story depicting a decisive incident that initiates a character |
| |into a higher state of awareness, whether for better or for worse. |
|Dynamic Character | Words or phrases that appeal to the reader’s senses. |
|Protagonist | Human qualities attributed to an animal, object, or idea, e.g. “The wind |
| |exhaled.” |
|Static Character |Writing that comments humorously on human flaws, ideas, social customs, or |
| |institutions in order to change them |
|Hyperbole |A main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated |
| |directly or indirectly. |
|Satire | It can also be referred to as atmosphere because it creates an emotional |
| |setting enveloping the reader. |
|Personification |A character that undergoes emotional change, or development after |
| |experiencing the conflict and its resolution |
1. Please list the five kinds of conflict and give an example of each
2. What are the three types of irony?
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