Chapter 14-European Renaissance and Reformation-Guided …



Chapter 17-European Renaissance and Reformation

Guided Notes

Section 3-Luther Leads the Reformation

Causes of the Reformation (pg. 488-489)

|Causes of the Protestant Reformation |

|Social |Political |Economic |Religious |

| | | | |

Luther Challenges the Church (pg. 489)

• Martin Luther-Monk and __________________________________

• The 95 Theses-95 statements attacking the “___________________”

– In 1517A.D. Luther took a public stand against Johann Tetzel’s sale of ______________________

– Indulgence-Selling releases from the ____________________

– ________________ - Religious reform and the formation of churches that did not follow the _______________ lead

|Martin Luther’s Teachings |

|Salvation through ______________ |Church teaching should be based on the |All people with faith ________________ |

|Catholics believed _____ and ______ = |_____________ |People could interpret the ____________ for |

|salvation |_______ and church ___________ = false authority |themselves |

| | | |

The Response to Luther (pg. 490-491)

• 1520-Pope Leo X threatened to _______________________ Luther

• He later did

• Lutherans-

– Christians who broke from the Catholic church and began putting ________________________________ into practice

• 1521-Emperor Charles V issued the Edict of Worms

– _________________________________________________

– Prince ______________ housed Luther during this time he translated the ______________________ into ____________

|Germany at War |

|______________-Christian who belonged to |Peace of Augsburg- |Annul- Ending a _________ if proof is |

|non-Catholic churches | |shown it was _________ (not a divorce) |

| | | |

| | | |

| |Protestant or Catholic | |

England Becomes Protestant (pg. 492-493)

• Henry VIII-King of England

– Had one daughter (Mary) with wife Catherine and wanted a son

– Asked the pope for an annulment so ______________________ _________________________ wife

– Act of Supremacy- Citizens had to take an ________ recognizing Henry as the head of ___________________ and his ________________________

|Consequences of Henry’s Change |

|Elizabeth I-Wanted to restore _____________ and with the help of |Church of England- Designed to keep ___________ and ___________ happy |

|Parliament set up the Church of England (Anglican Church) |_________________________ _________________________ |

|_____________________ _____________________ |Kept rich robes and some Catholic traditions |

Chapter 14-European Renaissance and Reformation

Guided Notes

Section 3-Luther Leads the Reformation

Causes of the Reformation (pg. 488-489)

|Causes of the Protestant Reformation |

|Social |Political |Economic |Religious |

|The values placed on humanism |Powerful monarchs challenged the|European princes and kings were |Church leaders were becoming |

|and secularism during the |Church as he supreme power in |jealous of the Church’s wealth |worldly and corrupt |

|Renaissance led people to |Europe | | |

|questioning the Church | |Merchants and others resented | |

| |Many leaders viewed the pope as|having to pay the Church taxes | |

|The printing press helped spread|a foreign (leader) ruler and |(Tithe 10%) |Many people found Church |

|ideas that went against the |challenged his authority over | |practices like the sale of |

|(Catholic) Church |them and their people | |indulgences unacceptable |

Luther Challenges the Church (pg. 489)

• Martin Luther-Monk and teacher from Germany

• The 95 Theses-95 statements attacking the “pardon-merchants”

– In 1517A.D. Luther took a public stand against Johann Tetzel’s sale of indulgences

– Indulgence-Selling releases from the punishment of their sins

– Reformation-Religious reform and the formation of churches that did not follow the popes lead

Luther Challenges the Church (pg. 489)

|Martin Luther’s Teachings |

|Salvation through faith alone |Church teaching should be based on the Bible alone|All people with faith are equal |

|Catholics believed faith and works = |Pope and church traditions = false authority |People could interpret the Bible for themselves |

|salvation | | |

The Response to Luther (pg. 490-491)

• 1520-Pope Leo X threatened to excommunicate Luther

• He later did

• Lutherans-

– Christians who broke from the Catholic church and began putting Martin Luther’s beliefs in to practice

• 1521-Emperor Charles V issued the Edict of Worms

– No one could offer Luther food or shelter

– Prince Frederick housed Luther during this time he translated the New Testament into German

|Germany at War |

|Protestant-Christian who belonged to |Peace of Augsburg-Compromise in which rulers would |Annul-Ending a marriage if proof is shown |

|non-Catholic churches |decide the religion on his state |it was never legal (not a divorce) |

| |Protestant or Catholic | |

England Becomes Protestant (pg. 492-493)

• Henry VIII-King of England

– Had one daughter (Mary) with wife Catherine and wanted a son

– Asked the pope for an annulment so he could marry a younger wife

– Act of Supremacy- Citizens had to take an oath recognizing Henry as the head of England’s Church and his divorce as legal

England Becomes Protestant (pg. 492-493) continued

|Consequences of Henry’s Change |

|Elizabeth I-Wanted to restore Protestantism and with the help of|Church of England- Designed to keep Protestants and Catholics happy |

|Parliament set up the Church of England (Anglican Church) |Priests could marry and give sermons in English |

|Named the only legal church in England |Kept rich robes and some Catholic traditions |

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