Chapter 14-European Renaissance and Reformation-Guided …
Chapter 17-European Renaissance and Reformation
Guided Notes
Section 3-Luther Leads the Reformation
Causes of the Reformation (pg. 488-489)
|Causes of the Protestant Reformation |
|Social |Political |Economic |Religious |
| | | | |
Luther Challenges the Church (pg. 489)
• Martin Luther-Monk and __________________________________
• The 95 Theses-95 statements attacking the “___________________”
– In 1517A.D. Luther took a public stand against Johann Tetzel’s sale of ______________________
– Indulgence-Selling releases from the ____________________
– ________________ - Religious reform and the formation of churches that did not follow the _______________ lead
|Martin Luther’s Teachings |
|Salvation through ______________ |Church teaching should be based on the |All people with faith ________________ |
|Catholics believed _____ and ______ = |_____________ |People could interpret the ____________ for |
|salvation |_______ and church ___________ = false authority |themselves |
| | | |
The Response to Luther (pg. 490-491)
• 1520-Pope Leo X threatened to _______________________ Luther
• He later did
• Lutherans-
– Christians who broke from the Catholic church and began putting ________________________________ into practice
• 1521-Emperor Charles V issued the Edict of Worms
– _________________________________________________
– Prince ______________ housed Luther during this time he translated the ______________________ into ____________
|Germany at War |
|______________-Christian who belonged to |Peace of Augsburg- |Annul- Ending a _________ if proof is |
|non-Catholic churches | |shown it was _________ (not a divorce) |
| | | |
| | | |
| |Protestant or Catholic | |
England Becomes Protestant (pg. 492-493)
• Henry VIII-King of England
– Had one daughter (Mary) with wife Catherine and wanted a son
– Asked the pope for an annulment so ______________________ _________________________ wife
– Act of Supremacy- Citizens had to take an ________ recognizing Henry as the head of ___________________ and his ________________________
|Consequences of Henry’s Change |
|Elizabeth I-Wanted to restore _____________ and with the help of |Church of England- Designed to keep ___________ and ___________ happy |
|Parliament set up the Church of England (Anglican Church) |_________________________ _________________________ |
|_____________________ _____________________ |Kept rich robes and some Catholic traditions |
Chapter 14-European Renaissance and Reformation
Guided Notes
Section 3-Luther Leads the Reformation
Causes of the Reformation (pg. 488-489)
|Causes of the Protestant Reformation |
|Social |Political |Economic |Religious |
|The values placed on humanism |Powerful monarchs challenged the|European princes and kings were |Church leaders were becoming |
|and secularism during the |Church as he supreme power in |jealous of the Church’s wealth |worldly and corrupt |
|Renaissance led people to |Europe | | |
|questioning the Church | |Merchants and others resented | |
| |Many leaders viewed the pope as|having to pay the Church taxes | |
|The printing press helped spread|a foreign (leader) ruler and |(Tithe 10%) |Many people found Church |
|ideas that went against the |challenged his authority over | |practices like the sale of |
|(Catholic) Church |them and their people | |indulgences unacceptable |
Luther Challenges the Church (pg. 489)
• Martin Luther-Monk and teacher from Germany
• The 95 Theses-95 statements attacking the “pardon-merchants”
– In 1517A.D. Luther took a public stand against Johann Tetzel’s sale of indulgences
– Indulgence-Selling releases from the punishment of their sins
– Reformation-Religious reform and the formation of churches that did not follow the popes lead
Luther Challenges the Church (pg. 489)
|Martin Luther’s Teachings |
|Salvation through faith alone |Church teaching should be based on the Bible alone|All people with faith are equal |
|Catholics believed faith and works = |Pope and church traditions = false authority |People could interpret the Bible for themselves |
|salvation | | |
The Response to Luther (pg. 490-491)
• 1520-Pope Leo X threatened to excommunicate Luther
• He later did
• Lutherans-
– Christians who broke from the Catholic church and began putting Martin Luther’s beliefs in to practice
• 1521-Emperor Charles V issued the Edict of Worms
– No one could offer Luther food or shelter
– Prince Frederick housed Luther during this time he translated the New Testament into German
|Germany at War |
|Protestant-Christian who belonged to |Peace of Augsburg-Compromise in which rulers would |Annul-Ending a marriage if proof is shown |
|non-Catholic churches |decide the religion on his state |it was never legal (not a divorce) |
| |Protestant or Catholic | |
England Becomes Protestant (pg. 492-493)
• Henry VIII-King of England
– Had one daughter (Mary) with wife Catherine and wanted a son
– Asked the pope for an annulment so he could marry a younger wife
– Act of Supremacy- Citizens had to take an oath recognizing Henry as the head of England’s Church and his divorce as legal
England Becomes Protestant (pg. 492-493) continued
|Consequences of Henry’s Change |
|Elizabeth I-Wanted to restore Protestantism and with the help of|Church of England- Designed to keep Protestants and Catholics happy |
|Parliament set up the Church of England (Anglican Church) |Priests could marry and give sermons in English |
|Named the only legal church in England |Kept rich robes and some Catholic traditions |
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