Career Report - Brigham Young University–Idaho



Job Investigation

Purpose: to write an informative paper which explores the skills, education, job market, salary, benefits and drawbacks and issues associated with your career choice.

Where to start

Within the next year or two, you will need to choose a career path, if you have not done so already. The purpose of this paper is to help you research the possibilities. What fields interest you? Keep in mind that just because you like to do something in your spare time doesn’t mean you will have fun doing it all the time. For example, I liked to sketch and paint as a college student, so I considered a career in art. Then I took an art class. What was fun in my spare time became a chore with deadlines and production quality that surpassed anything I had done as a casual hobby. Maybe art wasn’t for me. The best way to tell if you are going to enjoy doing something for the rest of your life is to do it. Don’t wait until you have been through six years of medical school only to discover you don’t deal well with disease and dying. Go to a hospital and volunteer. Spend time in the field with a professional. Discuss the pros and cons with someone who has been on the job for years. Investigate the marketplace to see if there will be a job for you when you graduate.

Be realistic

Next, consider your options for achieving your dream career. A college degree doesn’t necessarily translate into a lucrative profession. Many people struggle to find work even with Masters and Doctorate degrees. Contrarily, a money-making career does not automatically mean job satisfaction or quality of life. Every year people leave high-pay high-stress jobs for ones that afford more time with family and simpler life styles. Also keep in mind that university study is not the only way to win a career. Trade schools, community colleges, and internet programs offer degrees and licenses as well. Many ambitious individuals start out low on the totem pole and through hard work, integrity, and good communication skills move up to better positions without ever having a day in a college classroom.

Choosing a career requires research, some experience, and a lot of careful, critical thought.

Step 1 Research your career Go to the career placement center in the Kimball Building (room 244) and pick up free literature on schools, programs, and career options. Another good source is the internet. Choose a general search engine like and type in the key words of your field of interest. Follow the hits that will take you to indexes, if possible. From an online index, you can usually hyperlink (click) to any web sites that seems useful to you. Occupational Outlook Handbook Or go to the library. The first floor contains specialized encyclopedias, indexes, dictionaries, and other reference books to help you. In addition, the first floor has job market catalogs which contain job descriptions, salaries, benefits, and market analyses.

Step 2 Gather information from at least three sources on your career. Remember to get all the bibliographical information you need, including a date, publisher, author, title, & page numbers.

Step 3 Draft a thesis that gives some direction to your report. Think of this paper as a report you would give to someone else considering this field. What would you need to tell them about the job? How much training and education are required? What is the job market like? What are the potential salaries and benefits? What are some of the drawbacks? What critical issues do workers in this profession have to contend with? Use these questions to help you organize an essay around a central point or thesis.

Sample general thesis sentences for a Career Report:

Example: Becoming an elementary teacher requires at least four years of college in most states and a license to teach. Although there is much work involved, the rewards of teaching kids are plentiful.

Example: A graphic arts designer faces many challenges in the workplace, including job availability and low starting salary. But the determined graphics art student will find this career exciting and progressive.

Example: Current nursing shortages across America guarantee a job to most RN’s upon graduating. However, students who pursue a degree as nurse anesthetists command higher pay and greater demand in public hospitals, which is where I hope to work someday.

Your thesis does not need to be really specific in this report. But it should give some direction and focus to your paper.

Step 4 Organize your data. Decide how you will arrange the information you found in your research. You can organize in a variety of ways—but however you structure your paper, remember to support the point you made in your thesis. In the above examples, the elementary ed. student would need to discuss the requirements for becoming a teacher and the likely rewards. The graphic arts designer would be committed to explaining the job market for his major and give examples of how his career choice is exciting and progressive. The nursing student would discuss the advantages to choosing anesthesiology over regular nursing programs.

Step 5 Write an introduction. You might introduce your report with some background or history of your field of interest. When did it start? What has it evolved into today? Or you might begin by explaining some of the challenges facing individuals in this profession. Or you could give a detailed description of what the job is or what a typical day on the job entails. Make your introduction catchy enough that your readers will want to learn more.

Step 6 Write the first draft of your paper. Don’t worry about editing as you go. Focus more on arranging your material (you might want to put subtitles in your paper to show organization, like Academic Requirements for a Degree on Social Work, or Challenges for the Student of Business Management.

Step 7 Make sure information borrowed from sources is cited in the correct in-text APA format (see book). Any time you summarize, directly quote or borrow specific ideas from a text—ideas that are not already generally known, you need to give credit to the source and include a parenthetical reference to your bibliography.

Example: According to the Handbook for Health Science Majors, market demands for occupational therapists are expected to rise in the next several years (Belnap, 1998).

Step 8 Write the second draft of your paper. Pay attention to things like grammar, spelling, and coherence (flow). Is the paper easy to read? Does one sentence lead smoothly to the next? Are the ideas organized in a logical way? Are all your sources cited correctly?

Step 9 Format a bibliography Using your book as a guide, format a reference list that includes at least four different sources you used in your research and in your paper. Double space it, indent 5 spaces at the beginning of each entry, alphabetize according to author and be sure to get all of the bibliographical information in the right order. Put the bibliography on its own page

Due date:

Format: Typed, double-spaced, 1200 words (4 pages), numbered pages, running header

Sources: 3 sources, bibliography, MLA or APA format (separate bibliography page)

-----------------------

[pic]

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download