Appendix: Province

Appendix:

China sub-national index and data sources

Rank Province

WPSI

Mean

value

year of

schooling

1

Beijing

2

Tianjin

3

Hainan

4

Fujian

5

Guizhou

6

Xinjiang

7

Zhejiang

7

Shanghai

9

Tibet

10 Yunnan 11 Shandong 12 Chongqing 12 Sichuang 12 Jilin 15 Shaanxi 16 Inner Mongolia 17 Gansu 17 Liaoning

0.664 0.660 0.658 0.656 0.654 0.650 0.649 0.649 0.648 0.647 0.645 0.643 0.643 0.643 0.640 0.639 0.638 0.638

2015 12.1 10.5 9.1 8.8 7.7 9.0 8.9 10.9 5.3 8.0 9.0 8.9 8.4 9.3 9.5 9.3 8.4 9.8

Financial inclusion

(% females

aged 16+ who

have used any kind

of banking services

Employment (% females aged 16+

who are currently employed

2015 83.9 78.3 76.8 72.5 77.6 76.4 72.7 87.3 76.4 72.1 68.7 75.9 67.2 57.4 62.6 58.4 67.1 64.6

2015 43.8 40.9 43.2 41.6 38.8 c 42.8 48.0 44.8 c 57.6 52.2 51.5 45.5 47.9 46.2 39.7 39.7 46.1 42.3

Cellphone Use (% females aged 16+ who

personally own a mobile phone)

2015 95.9

National People's Congress

seats (% held

by women)

2018 23.6

Son bias (sex Ratio at birth-ratio of male births to female births) 2015

1.094

Legal discrimination

(national average)a

2018 20.0

Community Safety (% females aged 15+

2015 85.6

IPV (national average) Past 12 monthsb

2012 8.7

96.7

25.6

1.076 20.0

77.2

8.7

94.9

24.0

1.052 20.0

85.7

8.7

97.5

31.9

1.081 20.0

89.8

8.7

95.7

27.8

1.055 20.0

84.4

8.7

93.3

c 21.3

1.047 20.0

82.3

c 8.7

94.9

27.7

1.099 20.0

93.7

22.0

1.025 20.0

93.3

c 25.0

1.058 20.0

84.3

8.7

87.3

8.7

82.3

c 8.7

95.3

31.9

1.119 20.0

80.6

8.7

95.6

26.9

1.109 20.0

85.5

8.7

95.0

26.2

1.112 20.0

87.6

8.7

95.4

24.3

1.083 20.0

82.0

8.7

97.1

21.9

1.063 20.0

84.7

8.7

95.2

27.9

1.098 20.0

76.0

8.7

96.6

25.9

1.082 20.0

81.5

8.7

97.3

24.1

1.099 20.0

74.8

8.7

94.4

31.4

1.133 20.0

83.3

8.7

1

19 Hubei 20 Ningxia 21 Qinghai 22 Hebei 23 Jiangxi 24 Shanxi 25 Heilongjiang 26 Jiangsu 27 Guangdong 27 Henan 29 Anhui 30 Guangxi 31 Hunan

0.635 9.3 0.634 8.8 0.633 7.5 0.631 9.0 0.629 8.8 0.628 9.6 0.626 9.3 0.625 9.4 0.624 9.4 0.624 8.8 0.622 8.7 0.616 8.6 0.610 9.2

c represents national average

72.3

44.1

90.3

42.4

65.2

42.0

56.3

43.3

70.7

44.3

54.3

35.6

53.6

39.7

70.5

49.5

75.0

48.5

58.1

41.7

57.2

46.6

80.3

44.9

69.1

42.9

96.2

25.4

1.133 20.0

74.2

8.7

97.2

19.1

1.140 20.0

77.8

8.7

93.8

19.1

1.052 20.0

73.3

8.7

95.2

27.2

1.113 20.0

82.1

8.7

95.8

24.7

1.139 20.0

80.7

8.7

95.5

22.9

1.088 20.0

79.2

8.7

97.6

26.1

1.120 20.0

86.4

8.7

95.9

22.0

1.161 20.0

86.1

8.7

96.2

27.2

1.195 20.0

84.1

8.7

95.6

25.0

1.125 20.0

84.8

8.7

92.4

28.3

1.148 20.0

74.5

8.7

94.4

32.6

1.229 20.0

80.8

8.7

96.3

26.3

1.211 20.0

84.0

8.7

Indicator Employment Cellphone Use

Definition % females aged 16+ who are currently employed % females aged 16+ who personally own a mobile phone

Year 2015 2015

Financial Inclusion

Son Bias Education National People's Congress seats Community Safety

% females aged 16+ who have used any kind of banking services (Bank/Credit union branch counters, Online Banking, Telephone banking, Preferential agricultural financial service points for villages, Mobile banking, Self-service internet banking) Sex ratio as birth

Female mean years of schooling

% held by women

2015

2015 2015 2018

% females who are satisfied with the community's safety

2015

Source China 1% Population Sample Survey 2015- National. 2016. China Statistics Press. Southwestern University for Finance and Economics, and China Family Finance Research and Research Center. 2015. "China Household Finance Survey (CHFS)." 2015. . Southwestern University for Finance and Economics, and China Family Finance Research and Research Center. 2015. "China Household Finance Survey (CHFS)." 2015. .

China 1% Population Sample Survey 2015- National. 2016. China Statistics Press. China 1% Population Sample Survey 2015- National. 2016. China Statistics Press. "The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China." 2018. .

Southwestern University for Finance and Economics, and China Family Finance Research and Research Center. 2015. "China Household Finance Survey (CHFS)." 2015. .

2

India sub-national index and data sources

3

State

Rank Index Score

Mean years of schooling

Financial inclusion (%)

Employm ent among women 15-49

Cellphone use (%)

Parliamen tary (%)

Females who participat e in decision making

Sex ratio at birth

% females allowed to work if suitable jobs

Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence (%)

Organized violence

Kerala Mizoram Tamil Nadu Karnataka Chandigarh Gujarat Maharashtra West Bengal Andhra Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Uttarakhand NCT of Delhi Sikkim Meghalaya Punjab Assam Uttar Pradesh Haryana Jharkhand Chhattisgarh Nagaland Bihar

1 0.652 2 0.621 3 0.592 4 0.589 5 0.567 6 0.555 7 0.554 8 0.554 9 0.547

10 0.546

11 0.542

12 0.539 13 0.520 14 0.513 15 0.497 16 0.497 17 0.489 18 0.489 19 0.485 20 0.475 21 0.474 22 0.462 23 0.457

9.88

70.60

25.97

81.20

5.00

92.10

7.36

57.40

53.74

77.30

0.10

96.00

6.38

77.00

42.87

62.00

10.26

84.00

5.02

59.40

44.97

47.10

4.00

80.40

9.31

79.60

22.52

74.20

50.00

96.60

5.22

48.6

33.60

47.9

19.23

85.4

6.50

45.30

43.38

45.60

12.50

89.30

5.48

43.50

25.95

41.80

30.95

89.90

4.03

66.30

50.58

36.20

8.00

79.90

6.83

68.80

59.83

73.90

0.10

90.80

6.43

56.60

54.20

59.80

0.10

89.10

5.26

58.50

37.97

55.40

20.00

89.80

6.93

64.40

15.22

66.60

0.10

73.80

7.01

63.50

54.42

79.80

0.10

95.30

6.72

54.40

52.51

64.30

0.10

91.40

6.29

58.80

18.98

57.20

7.69

90.20

6.29

45.40

33.76

46.00

14.29

87.40

3.80

54.60

24.91

37.10

17.50

81.70

4.93

45.60

26.11

50.50

0.10

76.70

4.88

45.10

45.64

35.20

0.10

86.60

4.12

51.30

59.81

31.00

9.09

90.50

8.00

38.90

63.15

70.50

0.10

97.40

3.53

26.40

31.13

40.90

7.50

75.20

1.05

40.76

14.30

0.04

1.03

14.29

17.00

1.64

1.22

33.68

40.60

0.11

1.12

30.58

20.50

0.16

1.11

77.78

22.50

3.70

1.13

39.20

20.1

1.93

1.13

49.22

21.40

0.90

1.09

65.09

32.80

0.69

1.03

40.55

43.20

2.34

1.11

81.39

5.90

0.58

1.12

41.11

30.70

6.43

1.16

80.08

12.70

0.02

1.11

60.34

26.80

1.58

1.03

64.81

2.60

15.23

1.03

77.27

28.70

5.19

1.12

80.41

20.50

1.64

1.13

57.51

24.50

15.25

1.14

83.88

36.70

0.31

1.18

62.86

32.00

0.62

1.14

67.33

34.00

4.02

1.07

86.45

36.70

9.91

1.11

85.00

12.70

33.41

1.15

67.26

42.30

2.35

4

Jammu & Kashmir Tripura

Rajasthan

Manipur

24 0.441

25 0.424 26 0.412 27 0.396

5.44

6.70 3.17 10.79

60.30

59.20 58.20 34.80

29.00

33.89 54.11 56.17

54.20

43.90 41.40 63.10

0.10

84.00

0.10

91.70

4.00

81.70

0.10

96.20

1.10

72.58

9.40

175.93

1.00

73.68

27.90

37.92

1.26

77.13

25.10

10.61

1.46

41.33

53.10

84.32

Indicator Mean years of schooling (15+)

Financial inclusion (%) 15-49 year olds

Employment among women 15-59

Cellphone use (%) 15-49

Parliamentary (%)

Females who participate in decision making Sex ratio - at birth

% females who are allowed to work if there are suitable jobs Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence (%)

Organized violence (national)

Definition Average number of years of education of women ages 15 and older

Women having a bank or savings account that they themselves use (%)

Employment rate for women ages 15-59

Women having a mobile phone that they themselves use (%)

Percentage of seats held by women in Parliament of India: LOK SABHA

Currently married women who usually participate in household decisions (%)

Extent to which the sex ratio at birth (ratio of number of boys born to number of girls born)

% females who are allowed to work if there are suitable jobs

Ever-married women who have ever experienced spousal violence (%)

Total number of battle deaths from state-based, non-state, and one-sided conflicts per 100,000

Source

Desai, Sonalde, and Reeve Vanneman. 2015. "India Human Development Survey-Ii (Ihds-Ii), 2011-12. Icpsr36151-V2." Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), and ICF. 2017. "The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India." Mumbai: IIPS. . Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. "2011 Census of India." India: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. . International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), and ICF. 2017. "The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India." Mumbai: IIPS. . Parliament of India Lok Sabha House of the People. 2019. "Seventeenth Lok Sabha: Women Members State Wise." 2019. . International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), and ICF. 2017. "The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India." Mumbai: IIPS. . Office of the Registrar General, and Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. 2017. "Vital Statistics of India Based on the Civil Registration System 2015." India. . Desai, Sonalde, and Reeve Vanneman. 2015. "India Human Development Survey-Ii (Ihds-Ii), 2011-12. Icpsr36151-V2." Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.

International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), and ICF. 2017. "The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India." Mumbai: IIPS. . UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. 2019. "UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset." 2019. .

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