Common Medical Abbreviations - ASHA
[Pages:7]Common Medical Abbreviations
A
A.A.R.O.M.
A.B.G. a.c. A/C add ADA Diet
A.D.L. A.Fib. AKA
ALS
AMA A&O A/P A.R.O.M. ASAP
Active assistive range of motion Arterial blood gas before meals Assist Control Adduction American Diabetes Association Diet activities of daily living arterial fibrillation Above Knee Amputation or above the knee amputation amyotrophic lateral sclerosis against medical advice alert and oriented anterior-posterior active range of motion as soon as possible
B
b.i.d. BKA B.L.BS bm BM BMR BP BR bs BS B/S bx
twice a day Below Knee Amputation bilateral breath sounds bowel movement bone marrow basal metabolism rate blood pressure bed rest bowel sounds breath Sounds bedside biopsy
C
C
with (c with bar above it)
C
Celsius, centigrade
C1, C2, etc.
CA CA, ca CABG
CAD cal cath CBC cc CC CHF
CCU CHI cm CMT
CN CNA CNS c/o COTA
cont COPD
CPAP
CPR
CRF CRNP
CSF CT
CV
first cervical vertebrae, second etc. cardiac arrest carcinoma coronary artery bypass graft coronary artery disease calorie catheter complete blood count cubic centimeter chief complaint congestive heart failure, chronic heart failure coronary care unit closed head injury centimeter continuing medication and treatment cranial nerve certified nursing assistant central nervous system complains of certified occupational therapy assistant continue(d) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease continuous positive airway pressure cardiopulmonary resuscitation chronic renal failure certified registered nurse practitioner cerebrospinal fluid computerized tomography cardiovascular
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
CVA CXR
cerebral vascular accident chest X-ray
D
d d/c DC DNK DNKA DNR DNT DOA DOB DOE d/t Dx
day discontinue discharge do not know did not keep appointment do not resuscitate did not test dead on arrival date of birth dyspnea on exertion due to diagnosis
E
ECC, EKG ED EEG EENT EMG ENT ER ETOH exam ext
electrocardiogram emergency department electroencephalogram eye, ear nose, throat electromyogram ear, nose, throat emergency room ethanol (alcohol) examination external, exterior
F
F FH fib fl, fld FOB f/u FWB Fx
Fahrenheit family history fibrillation fluid foot of bed follow-up full weight bearing fracture
G
GB GCS GE GERD
G/E gen gest. G.I. GNA gluc GP
GSW GTT Gt. tr. GYN
H
h H/A HAV Hb. HB HBP h.d. HEENT
H20 h/o HOB H&P HR HTN HVD
Hx Hz
gall bladder Glasgow Coma Scale Gastroenterology gastroesophageal reflux disease gastroenteritis general gestation gastrointestinal geriatric nursing assistant glucose general practitioner, general paralysis gun shot wound glucose tolerance test gait training gynecology
hour headache Hepatitis A Virus hemoglobin heart block high blood pressure at bedtime head, eyes, ear, nose, throat water history of head of bed history and physical heart rate hypertension hypertensive vascular disease history Hertz (cycles/second)
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
I
ICCU
intensive coronary care
L&W
living and well
unit
ICP
intracranial pressure
M
ICU
intensive care unit
m,M
married, male, mother
imp.
impression
murmur, meter, mass,
incr.
increased(ing)
molar
inf
infusion, inferior
max.
maximum, maxillary
inspire
inspiration, inspiratory
MBC
maximum breathing
int.
internal
capacity
I&O
intake and output
MBSS
modified barium swallow
IPPB
intermittent positive
study
pressure breathing
MCA
middle cerebral artery
irreg.
irregular
MD
muscular dystrophy
IV
intravenous(ly)
mdnt.
midnight
med.
medicine
J
J
joint
jt.
joint
mets. MG MI min
metastasis myasthenia gravis myocardial infarction minute
K
K
potassium, kidney
MICU mod
medical intensive care unit moderate
L
L
L2, L3
lab
left, liver, liter, lower, light, lumbar second, third lumbar vertebrae laboratory
MRI
MRSA
mss MVA
magnetic resonance imaging methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus massage motor vehicle accident
lac. lat. LBW L.E. liq. L.O.C.
LOS LP LPN LUE Lx
laceration lateral low birth rate lower extremities liquid loss of consciousness, level of consciousness, laxative of choice length of stay lumbar puncture licensed practical nurse left upper extremity larynx
N
n. Na NaCl NAD NAD neg. neur. NG NIC NICU
nerve sodium sodium chloride no abnormality detected no apparent distress negative neurology nasogastric neonatal intensive care neonatal intensive care unit
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been
officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
NKA no. NOS NPO NSA NST N&V NVD
N&W NWB NYD
no known allergies number not otherwise specified nothing by mouth no specific abnormality non-stress test nausea and vomiting nausea, vomiting, diarrhea normal and well non-weight bearing not yet diagnosed
O
o O O2 O2 cap. O2 sat. OA OB, OBG OB/GYN Gynecology Obs OBS
none, without oral oxygen oxygen capacity oxygen saturation osteoarthritis Obstetrics Obstetrics and
observation organic brain syndrome
O/E OH OHD oint. O.M. O.M.E. OOB, oob Op. ot. Oto OTC
O.T.
OR
on examination occupational history organic heart disease ointment otitis media otitis media with effusion out of bed operation ear Otolaryngology over-the-counter (pharmaceuticals) occupational therapy, old tuberculin operating room
P
PA p&a
PACU PAF
palp.
Path PA view
p/c., p.c. pdr. PDN PE
Ped. PEEP
PEG
PET
PH pharm PHYS. PI
PICU
PID
plts. P.M. PMH PMN
PN
P&N pneu.
physician's assistant percussion and auscultation post anesthesia care unit paroxysmal atrial fibrillation palpate, palpated, palpable Pathology posterior-anterior view on x-ray after meals powder private duty nurse physical exam, pulmonary embolism Pediatrics positive end expiratory pressure percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy positron emission tomography past history pharmacy physical, physiology present illness, pulmonary insufficiency pulmonary intensive care unit pelvic inflammatory disease platelets afternoon, post-mortem past medical history physical medicine and rehabilitation poorly nourished, practical nurse Psychiatry and Neurology pneumo, pneumonia
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
PNI
peripheral nerve injury
PNX
pneuomothorax
p.o.
by mouth
p.o.d.
postoperative day
pos.
positive
post.
posterior
POSTOP. postoperative
pot. or potass. potassium
PR
proctology
pre-op
preoperative
prep.
prepare for
p.r.m.
according to
circumstances
p.r.n., PRN as often as necessary, as
needed
prod.
productive
Prog.
prognosis
PROM
passive range of motion
pron.
pronator, pronation
prosth.
prosthesis
PSH
past surgical history
Psych.
Psychiatry
pt., Pt.
patient
PT
physical therapy
P.T.
physical therapy,
posterior tibial artery
pulse
PTA
prior to admission,
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
PVD
peripheral vascular
disease
PVT
previous trouble
PWB%
partial weight bearing
with percent
Px, PX
physical examination
Q
q q.h. q.i.d. qt. quad.
every every hour four times a day quart quadriplegic
R
R,r R. RA
rad. r.a.m.
R.A.S. RAtx rbc/RBC
RCA RCU RD RDS
RE reg. rehab. resp. RF RLA R to L&A
RLE RN RO, R/O ROM
ROS Rt. RT
RUE RV Rx
S
s
right rub, rectal temperature rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium radial rapid alternating movements right arm sitting radiation therapy red blood cell, red blood count right coronary artery respiratory care unit respiratory distress respiratory distress syndrome reconditioning exercise regular rehabilitation respiratory, respirations rheumatic fever Rancho Los Amigo Scale react to light and accommodation right lower extremity registered nurse rule out range of motion, rupture of membranes, right otitis media review of symptoms right radiation therapy, respiratory therapy right upper extremity residual volume therapy, prescription
without
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
S
Sa. s.c. SCD SCI schiz SCU sec Sens. sep. SGA s.gl.
SH SI sib. SICU
SIDS
skel. Sl. SL SLP
sm S.O.A.P.
SOB S/P, s/p
sp. cd. spec. sp. fl. sp&H spin. spont. s/s SS ST stat., STAT
sensation, sensitive, serum saline subcutaneous(ly) sudden cardiac death spinal cord injury schizophrenia special care unit second sensory, sensation separated small for gestational age without correction (without glasses) social history stroke index sibling surgical intensive care unit sudden infant death syndrome skeletal slightly under the tongue speech-language pathology small subjective, objective assessment plan shortness of breath status post (previous condition) spinal cord specimen spinal fluid speech and hearing spine, spinal spontaneous signs and symptoms social service speech therapy immediately
STD
subcut. subling. sup. supin. surg. Sx sys. Syst.
T
T T&A
tab. TAH
TB TBI tbsp. temp THERAP. THR TIA TKR TNM
TO TPN TPR
tr trach tsp. Tx
U
U/A UCD UCHD
sexually transmitted disease subcutaneous sublingual superior supination surgery, surgical symptoms system systolic
temperature tonsils and adenoids, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy tablet total abdominal hysterectomy tuberculosis traumatic brain injury tablespoon temperature therapy, therapeutic total hip replacement transient ischemic attack total knee replacement tumor, nodes, and metastases telephone order total parenteral nutrition temperature, pulse, respiration trace tracheostomy teaspoon treatment, traction
urinalysis usual childhood diseases usual childhood diseases
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
UG
upward gaze
X
Unilat.
unilateral
x
u/o
under observation
Ur. URD URI
urine
Y
upper respiratory disease
y.o.
upper respiratory
yrs.
infection
Urol.
urology
u/s, US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
V
V
vein
VA
visual acuity
vag
vagina, vaginal
VC, (vit.cap) vital capacity
VD
venereal disease
vent.
ventilator
vert.
vertical
VF
visual fields, ventricular
fibrillation
Via
by way of
vit.
vitamin
VN
visiting nurse
VO
verbal order
VS, V.S. vital signs
W
W w, wk W/C, wh.ch. WBT WF WFL WM w/n WNL WP wt. w/u
white week wheelchair weight bearing tolerance white female within functional limits white male within within normal limits whirpool weight workup
times
years old years
This list has been compiled as a resource for ASHA members. The list has not been officially reviewed or approved by ASHA and therefore may be modified as desired by
speech-language pathologists or their employment setting.
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