Medicinal Plants List - Agroguide

LIST OF IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES

NB: (Fam - Family, T ? Tree, H ? Herb, C ? Climber, S- shrub)

Plant

Common name / Maturity period

Botanical Name Parts

or Family

Used

Amla ( T )After 4th year

Emblica officinalis Fruit Fam euphorbiaceac

Ashok ( T )10 years onward

Saraca Asoca Bark

Fam :

Flower

Caesalpinanceac

Average Medicinal Use Price( Rs. / Kg )

Rs 15 ? 45/kg

Vitamin ? C, Cough , Diabetes, cold, Laxativ, hyper acidity.

Dry Bark Menstrual Pain, Rs 125/kg uterine, disorder,

Deiabetes.

Aswagandha ( H ), One year

Withania

Root,

Somnifera

Leafs

Fam: Solanaccac

Rs 140/ Kg

Restorative Tonic, stress, nerves disorder, aphrodiasiac.

Bael / Bilva (T)After 4- Aegle marmelous Fruit, Bark Fruit ? Rs Diarrrhoea,

5 year

Fam: Rutaccac

125 / kg Dysentry,

Pulp ? Rs Constipation.

60 / Kg

Bhumi Amla ( H), with Phyllanthous

in one year

amarus

Fam :

euphorbiaccac

Whole Plant

Rs 40 / Aenimic, jaundice,

Kg

Dropsy.

Brahmi ( H ) Indian Bacopa,Monnieri Whole

penny worth/one year Fam:

plant

Scrophulariaccac

Rs 20 per Nervous, Memory

kg

enhancer,mental

disorder.

Chiraita ( high altituted) with in one year ( H )

Swertia Chiraita Whole

Fam :

Plant

Gentianaccac

Rs 300- Skin Desease,

350 / per Burning, censation,

kg

fever.

Gudmar / madhunasini, after Four year ( C )

Guggul ( T)after 8 years

Guluchi / Giloe ( C )With in one year

Gymnema Sylvestre Fam: Asclepiadaccac

Commiphora Wightii Fam: burseraccac

Tinospora CordifoliaFam

Leaves

Gum rasine Stem

Rs 50 ? Diabetes, hydrocil, 75 per kg Asthama.

Rs 80 ? Rheuma tised,

100 per arthritis, paralysis,

kg

laxative.

Rs 20 ? Gout, Pile, general 25 per kg debility, fever,

Jaundice.

Calihari /

Gloriosa superba Seed,

panchanguliaGlori Lily Fam: Liliaccac tuber

Five years

Rs 60

Skin Desease, Labour pain, Abortion, General debility.

Kalmegh/ Bhui neem ( Andrographis Whole H ) with in one year PaniculataFam : Plant

scanthaccac

Rs 12 - Fever, weekness,

20

release of gas.

Long peeper / Pippali Peeper longum Fruit, Root Rs 100 ?

( C ) after two to three Fam : Piperaccac

150 per

years

kg

Root ?

150 per

kg

Appetizer, enlarged spleen , Bronchities, Cold, antidote.

Makoi ( H )Kakamachi/ With in one year

Solanum nigrum Fruit/whole Rs 40 per Dropsy, General

Fam: Solanaccac plant

kg

debility,Diuretic,

Seed ? anti dysenteric.

200 per

kg

Pashan Bheda /

Coleus barbatus Root

Pathar Chur ( H )One Fam : Lamiaccac

year

Rs 40-50 Kidny stone, per kg Calculus.

Sandal Wood ( T

Santalum Album Heart

Rs 350

)Thirty years onward Fam:

wood , oil per kg

santalinaccac

Skin disorder, Burning, sensation, Jaundice, Cough.

Sarpa Gandha ( H )After 2 year

Ranwolfia Serpentina Fam: apocynaccac

Satavari ( C )After 2-3 Asparagus

year

Racemosus

Family: liliaccac

Root

Root ? Rs Hyper tension, 60 per kg insomnia. Seed ? Rs 300 per kg

Tuber, root Rs 20 ? Enhance lactation, 50 per kg general weekness, fatigue, cough.

Senna ( S )With in 1 year

Casia augustifolia Dry Tubers Rs 500/kg Rheumatism,

Fam: Liliaceae

seed

general debility

Rs1200/k tonic, aphrodisiac.

g dry

Tulsi (perennial) Each Ocimum sanclum Leaves/Se Leaves Cough, Cold,

3 months

Fam: Lamiaccac ed

Rs 10/kg bronchitis,expector

and.

Vai Vidanka ( C ), 2nd Embelia Ribes

year onward

Fam:

Myrsinaccac

Root, Fruit, Rs 40-50 Skin disease, Leaves per kg Snake Bite,

Helminthiasis.

Pippermint ( h) Perennial

Mentha pipertia Leaves, Fam:Lamiaccac Flower, Oil

Digestive, Pain killer.

Henna/Mehdi ( S ) 1/25 years

Lawsennia iermis Leaf,Flowe L ? 50 Burning, Steam, Fam: lytharaceae r, Seed /kgPowde Anti Imflamatary.

r-Rs75 perkg

Gritkumari ( H) 2nd5th yr

Sada Bahar ( H ) Periwinkle/Nyantara

Vringraj ( H )

Aloe Verra

Leaves

Fam: Liliaceae

Fresh L- Laxative, Wound

Rs 5

healing, Skin burns

kgJuice & care,Ulcer.

90 Per Kg

Vincea rosea/ Whole catharanthusRos Plant eus Fam :apocyanace

R-Rs50 per kgLRs 25SRs 10 kg

Leaukamia, Hypotensiv, Antispasmodic , Atidot.

Eclipta alba

Seed/whol Powder- Anti-inflamatory,

Fam: Compositae e

Rs 60/kg Digestive, hairtonic.

Swet chitrak Perennial ( h )

Rakta Chitrak ( H )

Plumbago

Root,

-

Zeylanica

Rootbar

Fam:

Plumbaginaceae

Plumbago Indica Root, Root -

Fam :

bar

plumbaginaceae

Appetiser, Antibacterial, Aticacer.

Indyspeipsia, colic, imflammation, cough.

Kochila ( T )15 yrs Strychinos

Seed

-

nuxvomica

Fam: loganiaceae

Nervous, Paralysis, healing wound.

Harida ( T )

Bahada (T)

Gokhur ( H ) CrawlingPuncture Vine/1 yr Neem ( T )

Terminalia Chebula Fam: Combretaceae

Seed

Rs. 80 per K Powder

Trifala, wound ulcer, leprosy, inflammation, Cough.

TerminaliaBelleric Seed, Bark Fruit ? Rs Cough, Insomnia,

a

20/k

Dropsy, Vomiting,

Fam:comretacea

Powder- Ulcer, Trifala.

e

Rs 100/k

Tribulus Terrestris Fam: Lygophyllaceae

Whole Plant

Plant-Rs Sweet cooling,

10/K

Aphrodisiac,

Fruit ?Rs appetizer,

15/k

Digestive, Urinary.

Azardirchata ? Rhizome indica Fam : Mahaceae

Rs 45/k

Sdedative, analgesic, epilepsy, hypertensive.

Anantamool/sariva ( S Hemibi smus )Indian Sarap sarilla Indicus

Fam: Asclepiadaceae

Bach ( H ) Sweet Flag/1 yr

Acorus Calamus Fam : araceae

Root/ Leaf Rhizome

Rs 45/k Appetiser,

root

Carminative,

Rs

aphrodisiac,

90/kPowd Astringent.

er

Rs 45/K Sdedative, analgesic, tpilepsy, hypertensive.

Vasa ( S )

Adhatoda vesica Whole

Fam :

Plant

Sacanthaceae

Leaf ? Rs Antispasmodic,

25/ k

respiratory,

Stimulant.

Nageswar ( T ) Nag Champa

Benachar ( S ) Khus/khus

Mandukparni ( H ) Indianpennywort

Mesua Ferrea Fam : Guttiferae

Bark, Leaf, Flower ? Flower Rs 120/k

Powder Rs 175/k

Asthma, Skin, Burning, Vomiting, Dysentry, Piles.

Vetiveria Ziziinoides Fam : Toaceae / Graminae

Root

Flower ? Rs 120/k Powder Rs 175/k

Hyperdisia, Burning, ulcer, Skin, Vomiting.

Centella asiatica Whole -

Fam :

plant

Umdelliferae

Antiinflamatory, Jundice, Diuretic, Diarrhoea.

Kaincha/CreeperBaid Mucuna Truriens Root, Hair, -

anka

Fam : Fabaceae Seed, Leaf

Dalchini Perenial Shrub

Cinnamomum Bark, Oil Zeylanicum Fam : Lauraceae

Nervous, Disorder, Constipation, Nephroaphy, Strangury, Dropsy.

Bronchitis, Asthma, Cardiac, Disorder, Fever.

Kurai ( S )

Holorheena

Bark, Seed -

antidysentrica

Fam:apocyaceac

eae

Kantakari /

Solanum

AkrantiPerennial ( H ) Xanthocarpum

Fam :

Solanaceae

Whole Plant, Fruit, Seed

Scabies, Antipyretic, Amoibic dysentery.

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