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4800600-54991000GCSE History: Revision activities111760314007500-68580583800444530899100046635838Paper 1 – Medicine and Western FrontTimeline of key events:Black Death arrives in Britainc1440 invented 1536Dissolution of the Monasteries in England1543Publication of ‘The Body 1628 publishes his book on the circulation of blood The Royal Society met in London for the first time1665The G P arrives in Britain Thomas Sydenham publishes Observationes Medicae 1796-1798Edward Jenner discovers the v .Royal Jennerlan Society established 1842William E. Clarke successfully uses ether to a patientJames discovers effects of chloroform1854 discover the significance of the in causing choleraFlorence Nightingale treats wounded soldiers in the Crimean War1859N publishes Notes on Hospitals Louis Pasteur discovers . 1865Joseph uses carbolic acid for the first time1875Second Public Health Act is introduced 1878 Pasteur begins his work creating vaccinationsRobert Koch publishes his four hypothesis and discovers the bacteria causing tuberculosis (TB)1895William Roentgen discovers x-rays1898 (RAMC) is foundedKarl Landsteiner discovers blood groupsFirst Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY) is founded1909-1910Paul Ehrlich discovers the first , 606Albert Hustin discovers that sodium citrate stops blood from .The First World War startsFirst gas attacks prompts issuing of gas masks1917First depot is used at the Battle of C .1918The First World War endsFleming discovers .1932Discovery of the second magic bullet, Prontosil1941 develop penicillin into a usable treatment1942National immunisation campaign against diphtheria launchedThe is launched1953Franklin, Watson and Crick discover the .Clean Air Act passed1990The Human project beganPaper 2a – American WestTimeline of key events:c1834P I F set upThe Oregon Trial opened1843The ‘Great Emigration’ on the Oregon TrialDonner Party head west but meet with disaster and deathMormons travel to the G S L .1848 discovered in C .California Gold Rush1851 Treaty (1)The Indian A ActGold discovered in the Rocky Mountains1859Gold mines opened in C and N .1861-65The .Homestead Act ’s War1864P passed and work begins on the transcontinental railwaySand Creek Massacre1865 abolished in the USARed Cloud’s War1866 and reach Fort Sumner with a herd of cattleF ’s Trap becomes the first cow townThe ‘W C ’President Grant’s ‘ .Fort Laramie Treaty (2)1869 completed1870Cattle Ranching begins on the Plains, leading to the ‘O R ‘.1873 .Barbed wire begins to be mass-producedW -powered pump introducedCuster leads expedition to the .1876The Battle of .The Great Sioux War1879 MovementThe OK Corral1885All Plains Indians are resettled on to r .Severe winter leads to the end of the open range1887 .1890 MassacreThe closes FrontierJohnson County WarO L R .Paper 2b – Anglo-Saxon and Norman EnglandTimeline of key events:1050Earl Godwin after refusing to obey Edward the ConfessorEdward possibly makes a deal with of Normandy about .Edward makes Godwin of again1053Death of Earl GodwinHarold Godwinson becomes Earl of W .1055 Godwinson becomes Earl of .1062The Godwins defeat the Welsh King, Gruffudd ap LlywelynHarold’s embassy to Normandy1065Uprising against Earl . is exiledDeath of Edward the Confessor; Harold Godwinson becomes King20th Sept – Battle of .25th Sept – Battle of .14th Oct – Battle of .25th Dec – William crowned King of England - lands forfeited to the new king1067William returns to Normandy to celebrate O made Earl of Kent and co-r of EnglandRevolt of Earls Edwin and Morcar1069 and the in the NorthThe H of the N .1070Stigand replaced by as Archbishop of .1070-1071 the and the Revolt at Ely 1071 – Edwin’s lands forfeitedRevolt of the .1076Inquiry into Bishop Odo’s illegal .1077R C rebels against his father (William I)1080Robert and William reconciled 1082Bishop Odo .Death of Matilda, William’s wife and trusted regent1084Heavy g t levied (raised)1085William orders the surveysThreat of the invasion means William brings thousands of troops to England First draft of the Domesday Book shown to WilliamLandholders summoned to swear allegiance1087 of William in Normandy William II (William R ) King of England leads rebellion against William Rufus, which is defeated1918The Armistice is signedKaiser Wilhelm II abdicates of is signedWeimar Constitution established with E as PresidentSpartacist Uprising1920K P . 1923 occupation of the .Hyperinflation begins .S becomes ChancellorDawes Plan1925 .Hitler’s autobiography ‘Mein Kampf’ is published1926B C .Germany gains membership to the of .Kellogg-Briand Pact1929Young plan Wall Street Crash and start of the ‘Great Depression’1932 Party (NSDAP) becomes largest political party in the Reichstag1933Hitler becomes . FireE A passedThe (secret police) is establishedConcordat with .People asked to boycott shops1934N of the L K .Death of – Hitler becomes FuhrerThe N L passedBerlin Olympics1938 (Night of Broken Glass)Paper 3 - GermanyTimeline of key events:Revision quizMedicine (c1250-Present Day):1When was the Black Death? [1]2Give one supernatural explanation for disease in the Middle Ages [1]3When were the monasteries dissolved? What impact did it have on improving/hindering medicine? [2]4How did the government impact medicine during this period? [2]5Name four pieces of technology used for diagnosis [4]The American West, c1835-1895:6Give three uses of the buffalo by the Plains Indian/Native Americans [3]7Identify two bad decisions that led to the Donner Party disaster [2]8What were the names of the two companies set up by the Pacific Railroad Act? [2]9What was the name of the trail that triggered Red Cloud’s War? [1]10Which two ranching families were Wyatt Earp and his brothers in conflict with in Arizona in 1881? [2]Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060-1088:11What was the name for a ‘free farmer’ on Anglo-Saxon England? [1]12Who were the 4 claimants to the throne in 1066? [4]13Name three ways in which land transferred from Saxons to Normans? [3]14How many days was knight service for? [1]15What was a relief? [1]Germany, 1918-1939:16Name the two houses of the Weimar Republic in 1918 [1]17Who was elected German president in 1925? [1]18What was the Reichstag Fire? [1]19What was the Hitler Youth? [1]20When were the Nuremberg Laws passed? Name three laws. [4]Paper 1: Practice exam questionscenter1977390Source A: A derelict tank, No Mans Land. The Western Front 1917.00Source A: A derelict tank, No Mans Land. The Western Front 1917.Q1: Describe two features of weapons used on the Western Front [4 marks]Feature 1:Feature 2:Supporting detail:Supporting detail:center59817000left197809Source B: From the recorded memories of William Easton, East Anglian Field Ambulance. He was eighteen years old in 1916. Here he described the conditions near Ypres in 1917.Up at Ypres we used to go up the line and we’d be waist deep in mud. We were carrying the wounded down near a place called Hooge, where had been a terrible amount of fighting. One trip down a trench in those conditions and you would be all in- exhausted. IF you got two or three wounded men down in a day, that was all you could expect to do. We had to carry men on all fours there and we had to be very careful because you could do more damage to a man than the shell if you jolted him too much or he fell off the stretcher. To make carrying easier we had slings, which we put round our shoulders and over the stretcher’s handles.00Source B: From the recorded memories of William Easton, East Anglian Field Ambulance. He was eighteen years old in 1916. Here he described the conditions near Ypres in 1917.Up at Ypres we used to go up the line and we’d be waist deep in mud. We were carrying the wounded down near a place called Hooge, where had been a terrible amount of fighting. One trip down a trench in those conditions and you would be all in- exhausted. IF you got two or three wounded men down in a day, that was all you could expect to do. We had to carry men on all fours there and we had to be very careful because you could do more damage to a man than the shell if you jolted him too much or he fell off the stretcher. To make carrying easier we had slings, which we put round our shoulders and over the stretcher’s handles.Q2a: How useful are Sources A and B for an enquiry into the impact of the terrain on the transport of the wounded soldiers on the Western Front? Explain your answer using sources A and B and your own knowledge of the historical context. [8 marks]Source AContent:Provenance:Own knowledge:Source BContent:Provenance:Own knowledge:Judgement (how useful?):Q2b: How could you follow up Source B to find out more about impact of the terrain on the transport of the wounded on the Western Front? [4 marks]Detail in Source B, I would follow up:Question I would ask:What type of source I could use: How this might help answer my question:Q3: Explain one way in which the prevention of disease and illness was different in the fourteenth century and the twenty-first century. [4 marks]Difference from 14th Century:Difference from 21st Century:Specific evidence:Specific evidence:Q4: Explain why the government increased its role in preventing disease and illness during the period 1700-1900. You may use 1) Cholera and 2) Public Health Acts. [12 marks]Factor 1:Factor 2:Factor 3:Q5: ‘There was little progress in prevention and understanding of the causes of disease and illness in Britain during the period c1250-c1500’. How far do you agree? You may use 1) Galen and 2) Astrology. [16 marks + 4 SPaG]Intro:Agree:Disagree:Conclusion (how far?):Q6: ‘Government action is the most important factor in the fight against lung cancer’. How far do you agree? You may use 1) Government legislation and 2) Science and technology. [16 marks + 4 SPaG]Intro:Agree:Disagree:Conclusion (how far?):Paper 2: Practice exam questionsQ1: Explain two consequences of lawlessness in mining towns. [4 marks]Consequence 1:Consequence 2:Supporting detail:Supporting detail:Q2: Write a narrative account analysing Red Cloud’s War (1866-68) in relation to the tension between Natives and settlers. [8 marks]-350874125671Event 1:00Event 1:455073593773Event 3:00Event 3:11048701035052083435122555Event 2:00Event 2:354965012001510738888344Link:00Link:35193778344Link:00Link:Q3: Explain importance of the opening of the First Transcontinental Railroad (1869) for the settlement of the West and The importance of the Dawes Act (1887) for the way of life of the Plains Indians. [16 marks]Importance of the Dawes Act, 1887:Importance 1:Importance 2:Importance of First Transcontinental Railroad (1869):Importance 1:Importance 2:Q4a: Describe two features of Norman castles that made them effective against unrest [4 marks]Feature 1:Feature 2:Supporting detail:Supporting detail:Q4b: Explain why there was an uprising against Earl Tostig in 1065. [12 marks]Factor 1:Factor 2:Factor 3:Q4c: ‘Anglo-Saxon England was a prosperous and well-governed country’. How far do you agree? [16 marks + 4 SPaG]Intro:Agree:Disagree:Conclusion (how far?):Paper 3: Practice exam questions-340242101319Source A: From Hitler and I, by Otto Strasser, published in 1940. Strasser was a leading Nazi member in its early years. Here he remembers a conversation with Hitler.I remember one of my first conversations with him. It was nearly a quarrel. ‘Power!’ screamed Adolf. ‘We must have power!’.‘Before we gain it’, I replied firmly, ‘let us decide what we propose to do with it, our programme is too vague; we must construct something which will last’.Hitler who even then could hardly bear contradiction, thumped the table, saying sharply, ‘Power first! Afterwards we can act as events occur’.00Source A: From Hitler and I, by Otto Strasser, published in 1940. Strasser was a leading Nazi member in its early years. Here he remembers a conversation with Hitler.I remember one of my first conversations with him. It was nearly a quarrel. ‘Power!’ screamed Adolf. ‘We must have power!’.‘Before we gain it’, I replied firmly, ‘let us decide what we propose to do with it, our programme is too vague; we must construct something which will last’.Hitler who even then could hardly bear contradiction, thumped the table, saying sharply, ‘Power first! Afterwards we can act as events occur’.3296093111952Source B: From a private letter, written by a Hitler Youth member to a friend in Germany in 1936.What is life like in this camp, which is supposed to be the best example of all the Hitler Youth camps? There is little enthusiasm. We don’t have a minute of the day to ourselves. This isn’t camp life, no sir! It’s army life. Drill starts right after a very small breakfast. We would like to have athletics but there isn’t any. Instead we have military exercises, down in the mud, till our tongues hand out of our mouths. We have only one wish: sleep. 00Source B: From a private letter, written by a Hitler Youth member to a friend in Germany in 1936.What is life like in this camp, which is supposed to be the best example of all the Hitler Youth camps? There is little enthusiasm. We don’t have a minute of the day to ourselves. This isn’t camp life, no sir! It’s army life. Drill starts right after a very small breakfast. We would like to have athletics but there isn’t any. Instead we have military exercises, down in the mud, till our tongues hand out of our mouths. We have only one wish: sleep. 63795321724right1868362right3559869Q1: Give two things you can infer from Source A about Hitler’s leadership of the Nazi Party in the 1920s. [4 marks] Inference 1:Inference 2:Supporting detail:Supporting detail:Q2: Explain why there was opposition in Germany to the Treaty of Versailles. [12 marks] Factor 1:Factor 2:Factor 3:Q3a: How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the attitudes of young people towards the Hitler Youth movement. [8 marks]Source AContent:Provenance:Own knowledge:Source BContent:Provenance:Own knowledge:Judgement (how useful?):Q3b: Study interpretations 1 and 2, what is the main different between them? [4 marks]Interpretation 1:Interpretation 2:Specific evidence/explanation:Specific evidence/explanation:Q3c: Suggest on reason why interpretation 1 and 2 give different views about the attitudes of young people towards the Hitler Youth movement. [4 marks]Interpretation 1:Interpretation 2:Specific detail:Specific detail:Q3d: How far do you agree with Interpretation 2 about the attitudes of young people towards the Hitler Youth movement?. [16 marks + 4 SPaG]Intro:Agree:Disagree:Conclusion (how far?):Key facts:Medicine: Individuals 3 Facts (Relevant, Accurate and Detailed) HippocratesGreek doctor, born in Cos around 460BCAuthor of ‘Hippocratic Canon’ of medical textsOriginator of the ‘Hippocratic Oath’ and pioneer of ‘Four Humours’ TheoryGalenThomas SydenhamAndreas VesaliusRobert KochWilliam HarveyEdwin Chadwick Joseph PetriPaul EhrlichEdward JennerElizabeth Garret Anderson Florence NightingaleLouis PasteurWatson, Crick and Franklin Ignaz SemmelweissJoseph ListerDr John SnowAlexander FlemingWilliam BeveridgeFlorey and Chain Harold GilliesKarl LandsteinerRichard LewisohnJames Young Simpson Normans Individuals 3 Facts (Relevant, Accurate and Detailed) Harold Godwinson Edgar Aethling Harald Hardrada William of Normandy/William the Conqueror Stigand Lanfranc Bishop Odo William Rufus (William II) Edward the ConfessorTostig GodwinsonEarl Edwin Earl Morcar Robert CurthoseGyrth GodwinsonLeofwine GodwinsonRobert CuminHereward the WakeRalph de Gael (Earl of East Anglia)Roger de Breteuil (Earl of Hereford)Waltheof (Earl of Northumbria).Gruffudd ap LlywelynQueen Matilda (Matilda of Flanders) American West: Individuals, events and laws 3 Facts (Relevant, Accurate and Detailed)Gold Rush (1849) Exoduster movement (1879)Indian Appropriations Act (1851)Joseph McCoyThe Homestead Act (1862) The American Civil War‘Permanent’ Indian FrontierPresident Grant’s ‘Peace Policy’The Johnson County War Goodnight and Loving The Dawes Act (1887)Timber Culture Act (1873) John IliffThe Pacific Railroad Act (1862)Barbed wire invented (1874) Battle of Little Bighorn (1876)Wounded Knee Massacre (1890)Slavery abolished in the USA (1865) Billy the Kid (1859-81)Wyatt Earp and OK Corral (1881)Sand Creek Massacre (1864)Red Cloud’s War (1866-68)Second Fort Laramie Treaty (1868)Oklahoma Land Rush (1893)Germany Individuals and groups 3 Facts (Relevant, Accurate and Detailed)Kaiser Wilhelm II Joseph Goebbels Rudolf HessErnst RohmThe FreikorpsAdolf Hitler Julius StreicherGeneral LudendorffWolfgang Kapp Van der LubbeHermann GoeringThe Sparticists The KPD Gustav Stresemann President Hindenburg Chancellor Bruning Von Papen Von SchleicherReinhard HeydrichHeinrich HimmlerAlbert SpeerEdelweiss PiratesSwing Youth ................
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