Some Acceleration Practice Problems
Some Acceleration Practice Problems
1) While drag racing out of our school parking lot, I time myself at a speed of 40 meters per second seven seconds after starting. What was my acceleration during this time?
2) Using this information, how far have I gone during this seven seconds?
3) If I were to accelerate at this rate for another ninety seconds, how fast would I be going?
4) If I were to drop a ball out of my car while I was traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s, and it underwent a deceleration of 2.0 m/s/s while rolling to a stop, how long would it take for it to stop?
5) How far would it roll in this time?
Acceleration Practice – Answers
1) While drag racing out of our school parking lot, I time myself at a speed of 40 meters per second seven seconds after starting. What was my acceleration during this time?
Acceleration = (40 m/s) / 7 s = 5.7 m/s/s
2) Using this information, how far have I gone during this seven seconds?
d = ½ at2 = ½ (5.7 m/s/s)(7s)2 = 140 meters
3) If I were to accelerate at this rate for another ninety seconds, how fast would I be going?
v = at = (5.7 m/s/s)(97 sec) = 550 m/s
4) If I were to drop a ball out of my car while I was traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s, and it underwent a deceleration of 2.0 m/s/s while rolling to a stop, how long would it take for it to stop?
12.5 s
5) How far would it roll in this time?
d = ½ at2 = ½ (2.0 m/s/s)(12.5 s)2 = 156 m
Note: Students may correctly say that the acceleration of the ball is -2.0 m/s/s rather than the 2.0 m/s/s that I used in this problem. When you use this number, you get an answer of -156 m, which suggests that the ball moves backwards 156 meters. This doesn’t make sense, because the ball actually rolls forwards from where it was dropped. To simplify the idea here, use the idea of absolute value to describe distance.
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