Missouri Compilation of School Discipline Laws and …

Missouri

Compilation of School

Discipline Laws and

Regulations

Prepared: March 31, 2023

Missouri Compilation of School Discipline Laws and Regulations

Introduction

This compilation presents school discipline-related laws and regulations for U.S. states, U.S. territories,

and the District of Columbia, and, where available, links to education agency websites or resources

related to school discipline and student conduct. The discipline laws and regulations presented in this

compilation have been categorized by type of specific discipline issue covered, according to an

organizational framework developed by the National Center for Safe and Supportive Learning

Environments (NCSSLE). For example, one major category encompasses all laws or regulations

governing states or territories that mandate specific disciplinary sanctions (such as suspension) for

specific offenses (such as drug possession on school grounds). The school discipline laws and

regulations were compiled through exhaustive searches of legislative websites that identified all laws

and regulations relevant to each specific category. Compiled materials were subsequently reviewed by

state education agency (SEA) representatives in the 50 states, Washington D.C., and the U.S.

territories.

Discipline categories were not mutually exclusive. Laws and regulations often appeared across multiple

categories. For jurisdictions with more extensive laws covering a breadth of topical areas, relevant

sections were excerpted from the larger legislative text for inclusion in the appropriate discipline category.

Laws, ordered by chapter and section number, appear first within each category followed by regulations.

All laws and regulations listed within categories in the compilation also appear in the sources cited section

of the document, which lists laws by chapter and section number and title, and where available, includes

active hyperlinks to source websites supported or maintained by state legislatures. Additional links to

government websites or resources are provided at the end of this document.

Notes & Disclaimers

To the best of the preparer¡¯s knowledge, this Compilation of School Discipline Laws and Regulations is

complete and current as of March 2023. Readers should also note that the information in this document

was compiled from individual sources that are created by each jurisdiction and which are maintained and

updated with varying frequencies. Readers should consult the source information provided directly in

order to check for updates to laws and regulations reported in this document or to conduct further

research.

For further information, including definitions of the different policy categories, please refer to the

Discipline Laws and Regulations Compendium posted on the Center¡¯s website.

Prepared by:

Missouri Compilation of School Discipline Laws and Regulations

Table of Contents

Missouri State Codes Cited ........................................................................................................................... 1

Codes of Conduct ........................................................................................................................................... 5

Authority to Develop and Establish Codes of Conduct ................................................................................. 5

Scope ............................................................................................................................................................ 9

Communication of Policy ............................................................................................................................. 12

In-School Discipline...................................................................................................................................... 15

Discipline Frameworks ................................................................................................................................ 15

Teacher Authority to Remove Students From Classrooms ........................................................................ 18

Alternatives to Suspension .......................................................................................................................... 18

Conditions on Use of Certain Forms of Discipline .................................................................................... 20

Corporal Punishment .................................................................................................................................. 20

Search and Seizure ..................................................................................................................................... 21

Restraint and Seclusion .............................................................................................................................. 22

Exclusionary Discipline: Suspension, Expulsion, and Alternative Placement ...................................... 23

Grounds for Suspension or Expulsion......................................................................................................... 23

Limitations or Conditions on Exclusionary Discipline .................................................................................. 25

Due Process ................................................................................................................................................ 27

Return to School Following Removal .......................................................................................................... 30

Alternative Placements ............................................................................................................................... 31

Discipline Addressing Specific Code of Conduct Violations ................................................................... 34

Firearms and Other Weapons Violations .................................................................................................... 34

Students with Chronic Disciplinary Issues .................................................................................................. 39

Chronic Absenteeism and Truancy ............................................................................................................. 39

Substance Use ............................................................................................................................................ 41

Gang-related Activity ................................................................................................................................... 45

Bullying, Harassment, or Hazing ................................................................................................................. 46

Dating and Relationship Violence ............................................................................................................... 48

Prevention, Behavioral Intervention, and Supports .................................................................................. 49

State Model Policies and Implementation Support ..................................................................................... 49

Multi-tiered Frameworks and Systems of Support ...................................................................................... 51

Prevention ................................................................................................................................................... 51

Social-emotional Learning (SEL) ................................................................................................................ 53

Trauma-informed Practices ......................................................................................................................... 54

Mental Health Literacy Training .................................................................................................................. 55

School-based Behavioral Health Programs ................................................................................................ 56

Monitoring and Accountability .................................................................................................................... 57

Formal Incident Reporting of Conduct Violations ........................................................................................ 57

Parental Notification .................................................................................................................................... 58

Data Collection, Review, and Reporting of Discipline Policies and Actions ............................................... 59

Missouri Compilation of School Discipline Laws and Regulations

Partnerships between Schools and Law Enforcement ............................................................................. 60

Referrals to Law Enforcement..................................................................................................................... 60

School Resource Officer (SRO) or School Security Officer (SSO) Training or Certification ...................... 63

Authorizations, Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs), and/or Funding.................................................... 66

Threat Assessment Protocols ..................................................................................................................... 68

State-Sponsored, Publicly Available Websites or Other Resources on School Discipline .................. 69

Missouri Compilation of School Discipline Laws and Regulations

Missouri State Codes Cited

Missouri Revised Statutes

Title XI. Education and Libraries

Chapter 160. Schools - General Provisions

160.069.

Policy on consequences of possession or drinking alcohol at school or

during extracurricular activities

Excellence in Education

160.261.

160.263.

Discipline, written policy established by local boards of education-contents-reporting

requirements-additional restrictions for certain suspensions-weapons offense,

mandatory suspension or expulsion-no civil liability for authorized personnelspanking not child abuse, when-investigation procedure-officials falsifying reports,

penalty

Confinement of a student prohibited, when-policy on restrictive

behavioral interventions required-model policy to be developed

School Safety Criteria

160.665.

School protection officers, teachers or administrators may be designated asauthorized to carry concealed firearms-requirements-public hearing to be held,

when-

Bullying

160.775.

Antibullying policy required-definition- content, requirements

Chapter 161. Department of Elementary and Secondary Education

Drug-Free Schools Act

161.502.

Definitions

161.504.

Drug-free schools program created-department may apply for funding-disbursement of

funds-application for funding of prevention and suppression programs-interagency

agreements-administrative guidelines-annual report, contents

161.506.

Concentration of program-elements-enhanced efforts-use of funds-advisory committee

161.508.

Criteria for rating grant applications to be developed by committee-membership of

committee-staff services-compensation-duties-guidelines and procedures to be

developed-department to administer and monitor-personnel costs-administrative costs

Street Gang Activities

161.650.

Department to identify and adopt violence prevention program, district to

administer- state board to adopt violence prevention program-duties-administered

how-funding

Trauma-Informed Schools Initiative

161.1050.

161.1055.

Initiative established, department duties-definitions

Pilot program established, selection of schools-fund created-definitions

Chapter 162. School Districts

Generally

162.208.

Internet website, required postings

Seven-Director Districts

162.215.

School officers may be commissioned to enforce certain criminal laws

Missouri Compilation of School Discipline Laws and Regulations

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