Mixtures and Solutions

Concept: Science Worksheet

Grade: Six

Mixtures and Solutions

A mixture is a combination of two or more substances, such that these substances can be separated from each other.

Types of Mixtures

Mixtures

Homogeneous mixture (Solution)

Heterogeneous mixture

Made up of one part only

Made up of two or more parts

Ex: Salty water

Ex: Sand + water

Solutions

A solution is a homogenous mixture in which two substances or more dissolve in each other. There are two main parts in a solution:

Solute

? is the substance that is dissolved

Solvent

? is the substance that dissolves the other substance; usually water

In salty water: salt is the solute and water is the solvent.

1) Fill in the following table by writing the solute and the solvent for each solution:

Solution 1. Salt + water

Solute

Solvent

2. acetone + nail polish 3. vinegar + salt 4. Pepsi

2) Fill in the following table by writing the type of each indicated mixture (Homogeneous or Heterogeneous)

Mixture Cup of tea Sand and Water Cup of tea with mint leaves

Its type

Lemonade juice

Answer Key

1) Fill in the following table by writing the solute and the solvent for each solution:

Solution 1. Salt + water

2. Acetone + Nail polish 3. Vinegar + Salt 4. Milk

Solute

Salt

Nail polish Salt

Powdered milk + Sugar

Solvent Water Acetone Vinegar Water

2) Fill in the following table by writing the type of each indicated mixture (Homogeneous or Heterogeneous):

Mixture Cup of tea Sand and Water Cup of tea with mint leaves Lemonade juice

Its type

Homogeneous Heterogeneous Heterogeneous Homogeneous

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