TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEDICINE - Evidence-based
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEDICINE
HARMONIZING THE TWO APPROACHES
A Report of the Consultation Meeting on Traditional and Modern Medicine: Harmonizing the Two Approaches, 22-26 November 1999, Beijing, China
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Western Pacific Region 2000
? World Health Organization 2000
This document is issued by the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific (WHO/WPRO) for general distribution. All rights are reserved. Subject to due acknowledgement to
WHO/WPRO, this document may, however, be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced or translated, in part or in whole, provided that such is not done for or in conjunction with commercial purposes and provided that, if it is intended to translate or reproduce the entire work, or substantial portions thereof, prior application is made to the Publications
Unit, WHO/WPRO, Manila, Philippines.
The views expressed in this Report are those of the participants in the Consultation Meeting on Traditional and Modern Medicine: Harmonizing the Two Approaches, 22-26 November 1999, Beijing, China, and do not
necessarily reflect the policy of the World Health Organization.
CONTENTS
page
Summary
1
1. Introduction
4
1.1 Objectives of the meeting
5
1.2 Participants
5
1.3 Organization
6
2. Proceedings
7
2.1 Opening ceremony
7
2.2 Purpose of the meeting, procedures
8
and outcomes
2.3 Presentations
8
2.4 Group activities
9
2.5 Plenary sessions
9
2.6 Closing session
9
3. Traditional medicine
11
3.1 Background and characteristics
11
3.2 Changes in trends of usage
13
3.3 Consumers, government and
14
other stakeholders
4. Traditional and modern medicine
16
4.1 Integration of traditional medicine
16
with modern medicine
4.2 The need for harmonization of
17
traditional and modern medicine
i
5. Evidence and traditional medicine
19
5.1 Acquisition of traditional medical
19
knowledge
5.2. Evidence?based health care practice 20
6. Evidence of practice of traditional medicine 23
6.1 Basic science research in acupuncture 23
6.2 Clinical research on acupuncture
24
6.3 Basic science research in
25
herbal medicine
6.4 Clinical research in herbal medicine 27
7. Harmonizing traditional and modern
32
medicine: Conclusions and
recommendations
7.1 Towards harmonization of
32
traditional and modern medicine
7.2 Operational recommendations
42
ANNEXES:
Annex 1- List of Participants
47
Annex 2- Opening Speech of Dr Shigeru Omi, 59 WHO Regional Director for the Western Pacific
ii
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