Furniture Styles and Construction - MISD Interior Design ...
Furniture Styles
Chapter 15
Choosing Furniture Styles
Matter of taste or personal preference
No right or wrong furniture- just furniture that is best for you
Furniture Styles
Refer to design only
Does not refer to quality of construction
Traditional Furniture Styles
created in the past that have survived the test of time
From France, England, and the United States
Most are names after the rulers of the era or the craftsmen who actually created them
Traditional Styles from France
While Louis XIII was King of France (1610-1643) furniture styles were grand and formal
Louis XIV, the Sun King, ruled France from 1643-1715
Traditional Styles from France
Smaller proportions and became more delicate. Curved lines and soft colors were dominant
Simple, straight lines and classic motifs, such as fluted columns
Traditional Styles from France
“Empire” became popular
Large and heavy, decorated with his initial and military symbols
Egyptian, Greek, and Roman motifs were also used
Traditional Styles from England
James I and Charles I (1603-1649) Jacobean furniture became popular
Turning (ornamental detail used on legs) and fluting (ornamental detail made by carving parallel groves into the wood) were used on oak furniture
Traditional Styles from England
Oriental influence, cabriole legs (gentle S-shaped curve that ends in a decorative foot)
Carved fans and sells are also characteristics of this graceful and comfortable style
Traditional Styles from England
Several styles became popular during the reigns of King George I, II, and III (1714-1820)
Chippendale
Hepplewhite
Traditional Styles from England
Regency (1810-1837) named after Prince of Wales
Style reflects an interest in the ancient cultures of Greece, Rome, and Egypt.
Curved lines were dominant
Massive proportions and dark colors
Traditional American Styles
First European settlers in North America built sturdy, practical furniture (early American style)
Simplified version on Jacobean style
Used native woods (maple, pine, and oak)
Less massive proportions
Ladder-back chairs and canopy beds were common
Traditional American Styles
Based on Queen Anne and Georgian styles
Fully upholstered wingback chair
Graceful lines, S-shaped legs, and comfortable forms
Combined classic influences with patriotic symbols (eagles, stars, and stripes)
Traditional American Styles
Noted for the lyre (stringing) motif used for chair backs
Brass-tipped dog feet, curved legs, and rolled-top rails on chair and sofa backs
Very plain in design, but often painted in bright colors
Side chairs and rockers
20th Century Furniture Styles
Art Nouveau
De Stijl
Organic Design
Modern Scandinavian
21st Century Styles
Traditional
Country
Antiques, Collectibles, and Reproductions
Pieces of furniture made over 100 years ago in the style period
Highly valued furnishings less than 100 years old, but no longer made
Copies of antique originals
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