Typical and Atypical Childhood Development Module 1: Birth through 3 ...
Typical and Atypical Childhood Development Module 1: Birth through 3 Years of Age Matrices
Typical Developmental Milestones
Atypical Development (Missing or Not Meeting Anticipated Milestone)
2 MONTHS (Birth to Three Years Old)
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL
Begins to smile at people
Can briefly calm him/herself (may bring hands to mouth and suck on hand)
Tries to look at parent
LANGUAGE AND Coos, makes gurgling sounds COMMUNICATION Turns head toward sounds
Doesn't smile at people
Doesn't respond to loud sounds Doesn't smile at people
COGNITIVE (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
MOVEMENT AND PHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENT
Pays attention to faces
Begins to follow things with eyes and recognize people at a distance
Begins to act bored (cries, fussy) if activity doesn't change
Can hold head up and begins to push up when lying on tummy Makes smoother movements with arms and legs
Doesn't watch things as they move
Doesn't bring hands to mouth Can't hold head up when pushing up when on tummy
Notes
Page 1 of 13
Typical and Atypical Childhood Development Module 1: Birth through 3 Years of Age Matrices
Typical Developmental Milestones
Atypical Development (Missing or Not Meeting Anticipated Milestones)
4 MONTHS (Birth to Three Years Old)
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL
Smiles spontaneously, especially at people
Likes to play with people and might cry when playing stops Copies some movements and facial expressions, like smiling or frowning
Doesn't smile at people
Begins to babble
Doesn't coo or make sounds
LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
Babbles with expression and copies sounds he/she hears
Cries in different ways to show hunger, pain, or being tired
Lets you know if he/she is happy or sad
Responds to affection
COGNITIVE (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
Reaches for toy with one hand
Uses hands and eyes together, such as seeing a toy and reaching for it Follows moving things with eyes from side to side
Watches faces closely
Doesn't watch things as they move
Has trouble moving one or both eyes in all directions
NOTES Page 2 of 13
Typical and Atypical Childhood Development Module 1: Birth through 3 Years of Age Matrices
Typical Developmental Milestones
Atypical Development (Missing or Not Meeting Anticipated Milestones)
4 MONTHS (Birth to Three Years Old)
Recognizes familiar people and things at a distance
Holds head steady, unsupported
Doesn't bring things to mouth
Pushes down on legs when feet are on a hard surface
Doesn't push down with legs when feet are placed on a hard surface
MOVEMENT AND PHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENT
May be able to roll over from tummy to back
Can hold a toy and shake it and swing at dangling toys
Brings hands to mouth
When lying on stomach, pushes up to elbows
NOTES
Page 3 of 13
Typical and Atypical Childhood Development Module 1: Birth through 3 Years of Age Matrices
Typical Developmental Milestones
Atypical Development (Missing or Not Meeting Anticipated Milestones)
6 MONTHS (Birth to Three Years Old)
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL
Knows familiar faces and begins to know if someone is a stranger Likes to play with others, especially parents
Responds to other people's emotions and often seems happy
LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
Likes to look at self in a mirror
Responds to sounds by making sounds
Strings vowels together when babbling ("ah," "eh," "oh") and likes taking turns with parent while making sounds Responds to own name
Makes sounds to show joy and displeasure
Begins to say consonant sounds (jabbering with "m," "b") Looks around at things nearby
COGNITIVE (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
Brings things to mouth
Shows curiosity about things and tries to get things that are out of reach
Shows no affection for caregivers
Doesn't make vowel sounds ("ah," "eh," "oh") Doesn't laugh or make squealing sounds
Doesn't respond to sounds around him/her
Has difficulty getting things to mouth Doesn't try to get things that are in reach
NOTES Page 4 of 13
Typical and Atypical Childhood Development Module 1: Birth through 3 Years of Age Matrices
Typical Developmental Milestones
Atypical Development (Missing or Not Meeting Anticipated Milestones)
6 MONTHS (Birth to Three Years Old)
MOVEMENT AND PHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENT
Begins to pass things from one hand to another Rolls over in both directions (front to back, back to front) Begins to sit without support
When standing, supports weight on legs and might bounce Rocks back and forth, sometimes crawling backward before moving forward
Seems very stiff, with tight muscles Seems very floppy, like a rag doll
Doesn't roll over in either direction
NOTES
Page 5 of 13
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