HR 6161: An Act of Congress The Battle for Clean Air
HR 6161: An Act of Congress The Battle for Clean Air
In 1970 the Clean Air Act was passed by Congress and signed by President Nixon during a time of economic prosperity and environmental optimism.
• Act includes strict new standards for auto emissions that take effect over the next decade
7 years later, industry says it can’t conform to the law and the environment is no longer the most important problem:
• U.S. is in a recession so threatened loss of jobs is a serious concern
• Gas prices are high and anti-pollution devices lower mileage and make cars more expensive
• Democrats control the government but labor unions also represent the auto industry
The question before Congress is whether to amend and relax the law’s stringent standards in response to the auto industry’s threats.
Scene 1. The Health and Environment Subcommittee (chaired by Paul Rogers, D-Florida) of the House Energy and Commerce committee. The issue is first taken up in the more liberal subcommittee which proposes a bill that favors health over jobs.
Scene 2. The full Energy and Commerce committee then considers the bill reported by the subcommittee. Here, subcommittee chair Rogers faces opposition from another Democrat, John Dingell (D-MI), whose Detroit district includes many in the auto industry.
The key vote is on an amendment offered by Dingell that would substantially weaken the subcommittee version The vote is tied (which means that the amendment fails). So Dingell loses – for now.
Scene 3. The bill is brought before the Rules Committee
The Rules committee can limit amendments etc during floor consideration by proposing a closed rule. Dingell argues for an open rule so that he can offer a version of his weakening amendment on the floor
Scene 4. Coalition building in the halls of the House office buildings
Scene 5. The bill is considered on the House floor
The key vote here is on an amendment by Rogers that weakens the bill, but not by as much as Dingell proposes. If Rogers loses, then Dingell wins.
Scene 6. The bill goes to Conference Committee where the House and Senate versions are reconciled.
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