A closer look at residential energy consumption
Household Energy Use in Texas
A closer look at residential energy consumption
All data from EIA's 2009 Residential Energy Consumption Survey consumption/residential/
? Texas households consume an average of 77 million Btu per year, about 14% less than the U.S. average.
? Average electricity consumption per Texas home is 26% higher than the national average, but similar to the amount used in neighboring states.
? The average annual electricity cost per Texas household is $1,801, among the highest in the nation, although similar to other warm weather states like Florida.
? Texas homes are typically newer, yet smaller in size, than homes in other parts of the country.
DIVISION: West South Central (WSC) STATES INCLUDED: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
ALL ENERGY average per household (excl. transportation)
Site Consumption million Btu
Expenditures dollars
100 80 60 40 20 0 US WSC TX
$2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000
$500 $0 US WSC TX
ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household
Site Consumption kilowatthours
Expenditures dollars
16,000
$2,000
12,000
$1,500
8,000
$1,000
4,000
$500
0 US WSC TX
$0 US WSC TX
US 6% 18%
35% Air conditioning
WSC
TX
16%
25%
18%
22%
41% 19% 19%
Water heating
40% Appliances, electronics, lighting
41% Space heating
CONSUMPTION BY END USE
Compared to other areas of the United States, the warmer weather in Texas and its neighboring states means that air conditioning accounts for a greater portion of home energy use (18%), while space heating accounts for a much smaller portion (22%).
MAIN HEATING FUEL USED
100%
COOLING EQUIPMENT USED
100%
80%
80%
60% 40% 20%
0% US WSC TX
Other/None Propane Electricity Natural Gas
60% 40% 20%
0% US WSC TX
None
Window/wall units only Central air conditioning
Despite warmer weather than most other states, almost all Almost all Texas residents use air conditioning equipment, Texas homes are heated. About half of Texas residents heat with over 80% using central air conditioners. with electricity, a greater proportion than the U.S. average.
More highlights from RECS on housing characteristics and energy-related features per household... US = United States | WSC = West South Central | TX = Texas
HOUSING TYPES
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% US WSC TX
YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION
Mobile Homes
100% 80%
Apartments 60%
40%
Single-Family
Homes
20%
0% US WSC TX
1990-2009 1970-1989 1950-1969 Before 1950
AVERAGE SQUARE FOOTAGE
US 1,971 WSC 1,717 TX 1,757
NO. OF TELEVISIONS
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
US
TX
HAVE A DVR
0 100%
5+ 80% No
No
4 60%
3 40%
2 20% Yes
Yes
1
0%
US
TX
NO. OF REFRIGERATORS
100%
HAVE A SEPARATE FREEZER
100%
80%
80%
60%
2+ 60%
No
No
40%
1 40%
20%
0%
US
TX
20%
Yes
Yes
0%
US
TX
HAVE DOUBLE/TRIPLE PANE WINDOWS
100%
HAVE A PROGRAMMABLE THERMOSTAT
100%
80% No No
60%
80%
No
No
60%
40%
Yes
20%
Yes
0%
US
TX
40%
20% Yes
Yes
0%
US
TX
TYPE OF CLOTHES WASHER
CAR IS PARKED WITHIN 20 FT OF ELECTRICAL OUTLET
100% 80% 60%
100% None
Front 80% Loading
60%
No Car
No
No
40%
20%
0% US
40%
Top
20% Yes
Yes
Loading
0%
TX
US
TX
About the Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) Program
The RECS gathers energy characteristics through personal interviews from a nationwide sample of homes, and cost and consumption from energy suppliers.
The 2009 RECS is the thirteenth edition of the survey, which was first conducted in 1978.
Resulting products include: ? Home energy characteristics ? Average consumption & cost ? Detailed energy end-use statistics ? Reports highlighting key findings ? Microdata file for in-depth analysis
consumption/residential/
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