Examen Final – Español 2
Spanish 2 Final Review 2014
PRONOUN PLACEMENT
Reflexive, Indirect, and Direct Object Pronouns are…
Placed IN FRONT OF: conjugated verbs
___________________________________
ATTACHED TO: infinitives and positive commands
Reflexive Pronouns
|me |nos |
|te |os |
|se |se |
Indirect Object Pronouns Direct Object Pronouns
|me |nos |
|te |os |
|le |les |
|me |nos |
|te |os |
|lo/la |los/las |
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Translate the following sentences that use Direct Object Pronouns
Los compramos = we buy then
Nos conocen = they know us
Estoy jugándolo = I am playing it (disregard)
Tengo que comprarlas = I have to buy them
Nos invitas = you invite us
Las ayudamos = we help them
La encuentras = you buy it
Lo mira= he/she/it watches or looks at it/him
Re-write the following sentences that contain two verbs using the direct object form (the direct object pronoun instead of the direct object)
María and I need to buy the wallet. = María y yo lo necesitamos comprar or María y yo necesitamos comprarlo
Vamos a visitar a mis primos = Vamos a visitarlos or Los vamos a visitar
Carmen necesita comprar una bolsa = Carmen necesita comprarla or Carmen la necesita comprar
Los chicos quieren ver los anillos = Los chicos quieren verlos or Los chicos los quieren ver
Margaria wants to buys the earrings. = Margarita quiere comprarlos or Margarita los quiere comprar
Indirect Object Pronouns
List the INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS = me te le nos os les
What words are always stated or implied to help identify the Indirect Object? = to or for
How do you say them in Spanish? = a and para
Double Object Pronouns
In what order do Double Object pronouns go in a sentence? = RID (Reflexive, Indirect, Direct)
What do the pronouns Le and Les change to for the LaLa rule? = Se
Where are the pronouns placed in a normal present tense sentence?
= Immediately in front of conjugated verb
Fill in the blank with the correct pronouns
¿Preparan uds. la cena para tu familia? Sí ___Se la________ preparamos.
Mi amigo me trae las llaves. Mi amigo _me las__________ trae.
¿Quieres darle a tu novio un reloj para su cumpleaños? Sí, quiero dárselo___________.
¿Necesita traer la comida para ustedes Pablo? Sí necesita traérsela___________
Nosotros decimos el secreto a ti. Nosotros _te lo__________ decimos.
Mi familia manda las camisetas a nosotros. Mi familia _nos las__________ manda.
¿Tienen que hacer Uds. el diagrama para los profesores? Si tenemos que hacérselo___________
Write the following in Spanish using double object pronouns
I tell it to them. (it = masc) Se lo digo
We send them to her. = (them = fem) Se las mandamos
She wants to bring them to us. = (them= masc) Nos los quiere traer or Quiere traérnoslos
Buy it for me. (affirmative tú command) Cómpramelo
Go away! (Affirmative reflexive Uds command) Vete
My head hurts. (disregard) me duele la cabeza
Sit down. (ref. Uds command) (disregard) in tú command = siéntate
Open the window (Ud. command) (disregard) = abre la ventana
Define the following:
La Casa = the house
El baño = bathroom
La habitación = bedroom
La cocina = kitchen
La sala = living room
El comedor = dining room
El suelo = floor
La puerta = door
El jardín = garden
La ventana = window
La pared = wall
La cama = bed
La alfombra = rug
El sofá = sofa
La mesa = table
El armario = closet
La Ciudad = the city
la carnicería = butcher shop/meat store
la panadería = bread store/bakery
la librería = book store
la zapatería = shoe store
la joyería = jewelry store
la papelería = paper/stationary store
la pastelería = pastry shohp
la tienda de música y videos = music/video store
Prepositions of Location
lejos de = far from
delante de = in front of
a la derecha de=to the right of
entre = between
cerca de = near
al lado de = to the side of/next to
detrás de = behind
a la izquierda de = to the left of
enfrente de
= across from/facing
Translate the following:
¿Dónde está el almacén? Where is the department store?
¿Dónde es†á la joyería? = Where is the jewelry store
Dobla a la izquierda. = Turn to the left
Para en la esquina. = Stop at the corner
La iglesia está lejos de la carnicería. = The church is far from the butcher shop
VOCABULARY: LOS DEPORTES (answers are below word)
What do the following mean:
Los deportes el campo la cancha el estadio el hockey de campo
sports field court stadium field hockey
el jugador la pelota el balón el guante el casco
player small ball/baseball big ball glove helmet
el equipo el partido el bate los pasatiempos
team game bat pasttimes
animar jugar boliche jugar las cartas deportes
to cheer to bowl to play cards sports
Comparisons
Know what the following mean and how to use them in a sentence
más que menos que mayor que menor que mejor que peor que
more than less than older than younger than better than worse than
When do you use más de or menos de?? When used immediately before a number
(ex: more than 20, less than 50)
How do you use the words above to say= put the word "the" in front (el, la, los, las)
For example:
the most= el/la más the least= el/la menos
the oldest= el/la mayor the youngest= el/la menor
the best= el/la mejor the worst= el/la peor
Travel Vocabulary
Know the meanings of the following
la maleta = suitcase
el equipaje = luggage
el viaje = trip
el viajero = traveler
el pasajero = passenger
la playa = beach
el océano = ocean
el pasaporte = passport
la aduana = customs
el boleto de ida = one way ticket
ir de vacaciones = to go on vacation
el árbol= tree
el estanque = pond
el mar = sea
el billete/el boleto = ticket
el avión = plane
viajar = to travel
la llegada = arrival
el agente de viajes = travel agent
el/la auxiliar de vuelo = flight attendant
la salida= departure
The Imperative Tense - Commands
Positive Tú Commands (use when talking to one person with whom your are familiar)
To form the positive tú command, just use the He /she/ it form of the verb.
Write: Eat! = come Run = corre Talk =habla
Turn= dobla Cross = cruza Follow = sigue
There are 8 irregular positive Tú commands. You can remember them by "SéVe DiVen Haz Ten Pon Sal"
They are:
(ser) (ir) (decir) (venir) (hacer) (tener) (poner) (salir)
be go tell/say come do/make have put/set/place leave
sé ve di ven haz ten pon sal
Positive Vosotros Commands
(use when talking to 2 or more people with whom your are familiar)
For the positive vosotros command,
you start with the __INFINITIVE________drop the __R__ and add __D____.
For reflexive positive vosotros commands, what do you do?
START WITH INFINITIVE, DROP THE R AND ATTACH OS TO END (SE CHANGES TO OS)
Write as positive Vosotros Commands:
Eat!=Comed Run= Corred Talk= Hablad Go=Id Make=Haced Be=Sed
Sitdown=Sentaos Brush your teeth=Cepillaos los dientes Have Fun=Divertíos
Spanish 2 Final Review 2013 : El Pretérito y El Imperfecto
The Preterite and Imperfect verb tenses both allow you to speak in what time frame? = the PAST
El Pretérito:
To form this tense, drop the AR, ER or IR infinitive ending and add one of the following,
based on who did the action.
What are the AR verb endings What are the ER/IR Verb endings
for the Preterite Tense for the Preterite Tense
é amos í imos
aste asteis iste isteis
ó aron ió ieron
Write the following in Spanish using the Preterite Tense.
She left/went out = salió They left/went out= salieron
I lived = viví He lived = vivió They Lived = vivieron
She ran = corrió We ran = corrimos
He drank = bebió We drank = bebimos
I ate = comí They ate = comieron
You (sing fam) received = recibiste We received = recibimos You (sing fam) sold = vendiste
They sold = vendieron He learned = aprendió They learned = aprendieron
I opened = abrí They opened = abrieron
I spoke/talked = hablé You (sing fam) talked = hablaste She studied= estudió They studied = estudiaron
I worked = trabajé She worked= trabajó
I woke up= me desperté They woke up= se despertaron
She stood up/got up= se levantó They stood up/got up= se levantaron
You prepared= preparaste We prepared= preparamos
You listened = escuchaste We listened= escuchamos
He travelled = viajó They travelled= viajaron
El Imperfecto
The Imperfect Tense can have several different translations. For example,
Trabajabas can translate as: __you worked__________________________________
__you used to work__________________________________
__you were working__________________________________
__you would work__________________________________
What are the AR verb endings What are the ER/IR Verb endings
for the Imperfect Tense for the Imperfect Tense
aba ábamos ía íamos
abas abais ías íais
aba aban ía ían
Write the following in the IMPERFECT TENSE
Regular Verbs:
She used to sing = cantaba
You (sing formal) were cleaning = limpiaba
I was thinking = pensaba
We used to work = trabajábamos
They were playing (jugar) = jugaban
She used to play (tocar) = tocaba
I practiced = practicaba
I was sharing = compartía
They were sleeping=dormían
She used to run=corría
He was writing=escribía
We used to live=vivíamos
They received=recibían
Irregular Verbs:
I used to be (ser)= era
They were (ser) = eran
I used to see = veía
They would see = veían
He used to go = iba
We would go = íbamos
Tener Expressions
Define the following
tener suerte = to be lucky
tener cuidado = to be careful
tener hambre = to be hungry
tener sed = to be thirsty
tener frío= to be cold
tener calor = to be hot
tener miedo = to be afraid
tener sueño = to be sleepy
tener prisa = to be in a hurry
tener razón = to be right
tener celos = to be jealous
tener la culpa = to be at fault, to be guilty
tener que + infinitive = to have to (infintive)
tener ganas de + inf = to feel like (infinitive)
Complete with the correct form of the most appropriate TENER EXPRESSION
Llevo un suéter cuando ___________________________
bebo agua cuando __________________________________
___________________________________ porque ganaste un millón de dólares.
_____________________________________ porque mi clase empieza en dos minutos.
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