Concentration CaJnps in Nazi Ger:rnany - UC Santa Barbara

Harold Marcuse, "The Afterlife of the Camps,1t in: Jane Caplan and Nikolaus Wachsmann (eds.), Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New, Histories (New Yark: Routledge, 2010), pp. 186-211.

Concentration CaJnps in Nazi Ger:rnany

The New Histories

Edited byJane Caplan and Nikolaus Wachsntann

I~ ~~~11;n~~~up

LONDON AND NEW YORK

2010 by Routledge Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, axon OX14 4RN

Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada

New York, NY 10016

Routledge is an imprint Wthe Taylor & Frow Group, an infOTma business

Caplan and Nikolaus Wachsmann for selection and individual chapters, the contributors

Typeset in Baskerville by HVVA Text and Data Management, London Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication. Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

library WCon.gress Cafllloging in PuhlicatWn Data

Concentration camps in Nazi Germany: the new histories / edited

byJane Caplan and Nikolaus Wachsmann.

p.cm.

"Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada" - T.p. verso.

Includes bibliographical references.

1. World War, 1939-1945 - Concentration camps - Germany.

2. World War, 1939-1945 - Prisoners and prisons, German.

3. Concentration camps - Germany - History - 20th century.

4. Concentration camp inmates - Germany- History-20th century.

1. Caplan,Jane. II. Wachsmann, Nikolaus.

D80S.G3C59182009

940.53'1 85-dc22

2009021162

lSBNlO: 0-415-42650-2 (hbk) ISBNlO: 0-415-42651-0 (Pbk) ISBNlO: 0-203-86520-0 (ebk)

ISBNI3: 978-0-415-42650-3 (hbk) ISBNI3; 978-0-415-42651-0 (Pbk) ISBN I3: 978-0-203-86520-0 (ebk)

Contents

List qf contributors

Vll

List cf abbreviations

ix

.iUap

x

Introduction

JANE CAPLAN AND NIKOLAUS WACHSMANN

The dynamics of destruction: the development of the

concentration camps, 1933-1945

17

NIKOLAUS WACHSMANN

2 The concentration camp personnel

44

KARIN ORTH

3 Social life in an unsocial environment: the inmates' "'-1-....,,"".....1.,

for survival

58

FALK PINGEL

4 Gender and the concentration camps

82

JANE CAPLAN

5 The public face of the camps

108

KAROLA FINGS

6 Work and extermination in the concentration camps

127

lENS-CHRISTIAN WAGNER

7 The Holocaust and the concentration camps

149

DIETER POHL

vi Contents

8 The death marches and the fmal phase of Nazi genocide

167

DANIEL BLATMAN

9 The afterlife of the camps

186

HAROLD MARC USE

Composite bibliography cif works cited

212

Index

239

Contributors

Daniel Blatrnan is a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is

the author and editor of numerous publications about the Second World War

and the Nazi camps, most recently Les marches de la mCfft: La derniere etape du

genocide ili 1944-printemps 1945 (2009, forthconilng in

German

and Italian).

Jane Caplan is a fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford. She has published

widely on the history of National Socialism, including most recently an edition

of Gabriele Herz, The Women's Camp in Moringen: A Memoir if Imprisonment in

Germany 1936-1937 (2006) and Nazi Germany (2008). .

Karola Fings is the deputy director of the Cologne Document Centre on Nazi

History and a lecturer at the University of Cologne. She has written widely about the T~ird Reich and Nazi terror; including the monograph Krielt>

Gesellschcift und KZ (2005). She is currently worIcing on a research project on the

Udzghetto.

Harold Marcuse is associate professor of history at the University of California,

Santa Barbara. In addition to a monograph about the history of the Dachau

camp and memorial site, Legacies if Dachau (2001), he has published numerous

articles about the reception history of Nazism throughout Europe.

Karin Orth is head administrator of the International Graduate Academy at Freiburg University. She has published widely on the history of National Socialism and on the history of science and humanities, including two monographs on the Nazi concentration camps, Dos $ystem der nationalso ................
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