MRS. REED'S HEALTH SCIENCES



Prior Unit Exam Multiple-Choice QuestionsPlease REFRAIN from printing this off to save paper!ARC/AHA CourseWhat is the purpose of Good Samaritan Laws?To help protect people who voluntarily give care without accepting anything in returnTo discourage people from helping others in an emergency situationTo protect people who give care beyond their level of trainingNone of the aboveWhat should you do if the person does not give consent?do not give care but instead call 911give care and call 911give care but do not call 911None of the aboveThe steps to follow in an emergency are:Call--Check--SecureCare--Call--CheckCheck--Call--CareCheck--Care--DefibrillateFor which injury or illness should you call 911?The person has a cough and runny noseThe person has a stomachache that goes awayThe person has an earacheThe person has trouble breathingAll of the following are indications that an emergency has occurred except:Breaking glass or screeching tiresChildren playing and laughingScreaming and moaningStrong odorsBy following standard precautions to protect yourself and the injured or ill person, you can:Increase the risk of disease transmissionMinimize the risk of disease transmissionReduce the number of times you need to wear glovesNone of the aboveWhat should you do when checking a conscious person?Ask questionsDo not touch or move painful, injured areas on the bodyGet consent to give careAll of the aboveAbout how many seconds should you check for breathing?No more than 5 secondsNo more than 10 secondsNo more than 15 secondsNo more than 20 secondsYou see a woman collapse in front of you while entering the lobby of your office building. You check the scene and then check the person for consciousness, but she does not respond. What should you do next?Call or have someone call 911Check for breathingDrive the person to the hospitalGive 2 rescue breathsYou determine that a person may be in shock. Do each of the following except:Give the person waterHave the person lie downKeep the person from getting chilled or overheatedMonitor the person's conditionA woman burned her hand in the lunchroom. You should:cool the burn with large amounts of fresh running watercover the burn loosely with a dry, sterile dressingremove her from the source of the burnall of the aboveWhich type of injury involves an open wound in which the bone has torn through the skin?DislocationOpen fractureSprainStrainThe general care for a muscle, bone or joint injury includes the following:reduce, insulate, compress and evaluaterest, ibuprofen, cool and evacuaterest , immobilize, cold and elevatenone of the aboveWhen caring for a person who is having a seizure, you should:place a spoon or wallet between the person's teethremove nearby objects that could cause injurytry to hold the person stillall of the aboveWhat sudden illness is usually caused by a blockage of blood flow to the brain?diabetic emergencyheat related illnessheart attackstrokeThis sudden illness results from too much or too little sugar in the person blood.allergic reactiondiabetic emergencyseizurestrokeCare for a person with heat exhaustion includes the following:Force the person to quickly drink a lot of waterGet the person out of the heat and into a cooler placePut more layers of clothing on the person at protection against the heatAll of the aboveHeat-related illnesses include the following:fainting and hyperglycemiaheat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat strokeheat cramps, stroke and insulin shockhypoglycemia and sunstrokeHow should you care for someone with minor frostbite on the fingers?Get the person to a warm environment and then rewarm his or her hands using skin-to-skin contactHave the person shake his or her hands vigorously until feeling is restoredImmerse his or her hands in hot waterMassage his or her hands vigorouslyWhat is the first step in caring for a wound with significant bleeding?Add bulky dressings to reinforce blood-soaked bandages.Apply direct pressure with a sterile or clean dressingApply pressure at a pressure pointCare for shockIf an open wound continues to bleed after applying direct pressure:Add additional dressings and continue to apply direct pressureDo not remove any blood-soaked dressingsEnsure that 911 has been calledAll of the aboveHow do you care for a person with a possible head, neck or spinal injury?Move the injured area so that it rests above the person's heart.Move the person into a comfortable position as soon as possible.Support the head in the position you find it. Do not try to align it.None of the aboveIn stroke recognition, FAST means:Face, arm, speech and timeFeet, airway, speech and temperatureFever, anxiety, stress and tasteFlexibility, asthma, and sudden tightness in the chestA young woman is having trouble breathing and based on your check of the person, you suspect that she is having a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting. What should you do?After about 15 minutes, call 911Call 911 immediately and care for the person until EMS personnel take overGive the person a cool drinkGive the person abdominal thrustsWhat is a common signal of sudden illness?changes in level of consciousnessloss of vision or blurred visionsignals of shockall of the aboveWhen should you initially ensure that the scene is safe?After I activate the emergency response systemAfter an AED attached to the victim delivers the shockAs emergency medical services arrive on the sceneWhen I first see a potential victimWhich victim requires CPR?A victim who is unresponsive with no normal breathing and no pulseA victim who is unresponsive but is breathing adequatelyA victim with a pulse who is having trouble breathingA victim with chest pain and indigestionWhat is the best way to open the airway of an unresponsive victim with no suspected neck injury?Use the tongue lift--finger sweepUse the head tilt--chin liftUse the head tilt onlyUse a maskWhat is the maximum amount of time you should take to check for a pulse?25 seconds20 seconds15 seconds10 secondsWhich of the following devices or techniques is not recommended for a single rescuer to provide breaths during CPR?Bag-mask deviceMouth-to-barrier deviceMouth-to-mask techniqueMouth-to-mouth techniqueWhat is the recommended depth of chest compressions for an adult victim?At least 1 inch (2.5 cm)At least 2 inches (5 cm)At least 3 inches (7.5 cm)At least 4 inches (10 cm)What should you do when a child victim has a pulse of more than 60/min but is not breathing?Give breaths and chest compressions.Give breaths without chest compressions.Give chest compressions without breaths.Use the AED with child pads.What is the compression-ventilation ratio for 1-rescuer adult CPR?5:115:220:230:2Why is it important to compress to the appropriate depth during CPR?Adequate depth of compression is needed to create blood flow during compressions.Adequate depth of compression is needed to create air flow into the lungs and adequate oxygenation.Adequate depth of compression is needed to prolong asystole.Adequate depth of chest compression is needed to stimulate spontaneous respirations.What is the recommended rate for performing chest compressions for victims of all ages?At least 40 compressions per minuteAt least 60 compressions per minuteAt least 80 compressions per minuteAt least 100 compressions per minuteWhich of the following is recommended to minimize the risk of air entering the victim’s stomach (gastric inflation) during bag-mask ventilation?Give breaths as quickly as you canGive each breath over several secondsGive the largest breaths that you canGive a breath just until you see the chest riseWhich of the following statements is true about using an AED for a child less than 8 years of age?Adult pads may be used, but they should be cut in half before application.Adult pads/dose may be used if pediatric pads/dose attenuator are not available.Only 1 adult pad should be used.Infant pads may be used if pediatric pads are not available.What are the correct compression and ventilation rates for 2-rescuer CPR in the presence of an advanced airway in an adult victim?Compress at a rate of at least 100 per minute, with 1 breath every 6 to 8 press at a rate of at least 60 per minute, with 1 breath every 6 to 8 press at a rate of at least 100 per minute, with 2 breaths every 5 to 10 press at a rate of at least 60 per minute, with 1 breath every 5 to 10 seconds.During 2-rescuer CPR, one rescuer provides chest compressions. What is the role of the second rescuer?Count compressions aloud.Check for a pulse during compressions.Do nothing until the first rescuer needs relief.Maintain an open airway and give breaths.As soon as an AED becomes available, which of the following is the first step you should perform to operate the AED?Deliver 2 rescue breaths before using the plete 5 cycles of chest compressions.Place the AED pads on the chest.Turn on the AED.Where should you place your hands to perform chest compressions on an adult?On the upper portion of the abdomenIn the center of the breastboneOn the lower half of the breastboneOn the upper half of the breastboneWhat should you do after the AED delivers a shock?Immediately check the carotid pulse for no more than 10 seconds.Immediately restart CPR, beginning with chest compressions.Wait for the AED to reanalyze the rhythm.Provide 2 breaths to the victim.If a victim of foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive, after you send someone to activate the emergency response system, what is the next recommended action?Call the victim's doctor.Perform abdominal thrusts.Perform blind finger sweeps.Start CPR, beginning with compressions.What is the compression-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer child CPR?5:115:220:230:2What should you do when administering breaths by using a bag-mask device for a child who is not breathing but does have a pulse?Give breaths at a rate of 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds.Position the child on his or her stomach.Squeeze the bag as often as possible.Avoid performing a head tilt.What is the recommended depth of compressions for an infant victim?At least one fourth the depth of the chest, approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm)At least one third the depth of the chest, approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm)At least one half the depth of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm)At least two thirds the depth of the chest, approximately 3 inches (8 cm)What should you observe when trying to determine if rescue breaths for an infant victim are effective?Visible rise of the stomach with each rescue breathVisible rise of the chest with each rescue breathComplete compression of the ventilation bagAir leaking around the ventilation maskWhat is the compression-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer infant CPR?5:115:220:230:2What is the preferred technique for providing chest compressions during 2-rescuer CPR for an infant?The 2 thumb–encircling hands techniqueThe 2-finger techniqueThe 1-hand techniqueThe 2-hand techniqueWhat is the best action to relieve severe choking in a responsive infant?Kneel behind the infant and perform abdominal thrusts (perform the Heimlich maneuver).Give 2 breaths, repositioning the airway after each breath.Begin cycles of 5 back slaps, followed by 5 chest thrusts.Start CPR immediately.Fundamentals of Athletic MedicineThis plane divides the body into left and right.SagittalTransverseHorizontalFrontalThe knee is what to the hip?DistalProximalMedialSuperiorThe O in SOAP stands forObviousObjectiveObservationOutlookIf a patient can perform a complete ROM only with assistance from the examiner, the patient's strength grade would be a __________ out of 5?43210Which of the following is/are symptoms, not signs?Check all that applyFeverStomach acheA sharp painBlood pressureLevel of consciousnessEcchymosis is the medical term forswellingdeformityrednessbruisingNone of the aboveSystolic blood pressure indicates:The pressure on arterial walls when the heart is contractingThe pressure present in the arteries between beats of the heartThe pressure on venous walls when the heart is contractingThe pressure present in veins between beats of the heartMovement that is performed solely by the athlete themselves is called ___________ ROM.AssistiveResistiveActivePassiveWhich of the following would fall under "special tests" in a clinical evaluation?Check all that apply.PalpationGetting an MRIObservationOrthopedic/Stress testsReflexes and sensationReferral to a massage therapistAthletes and InjuryWhen you kick a ball, what type of lever are you using in the leg that will be making contact with the ball (knee extension)?Class IClass IIClass IIIThere is no lever at workWhich of the following is not a component of DABDA?AcceptanceDenialBargainingAggressionDepressionIf you got a paper cut, you most likely stimulated what kind of pn nerve fiber?C-fibersA-beta fibersA-delta fibersB-delta fibersB-beta fibersWhich of the following does not occur in the proliferation phase of healing?Wound contractionWound remodelingWound revascularizationRegenerationAll of these processes occur during the proliferation phaseWhich of the following statements is NOT correct regarding histamine?It's released during the acute inflammation phaseIt increases vasoconstrictionIt increases blood vessel wall permeabilityIs released from damaged cellsAll of the above are correct statements regarding histamineThe "gate control theory" works by ____________ fibers "overriding" other pain fibers, thus diminishing the patient's perception of pain.A-deltaB-deltaCA-betaC-betaToe and Foot ExamA "Runner's Bump" or "Pump Bump" is an injury to what type of anatomical structure?LigamentTendonBursaBoneNone of the aboveThe MOST common MOI for an ingrown toenail isstubbing the toethe toe repeatedly hitting the end of the shoea traumatic blow atop the toeimproper cutting of the toenailnone of the aboveHammer Toe involves hyperflexion of what joint(s)?DIPPIPDIP and PIPMP and DIPMP, DIP and PIPHow can you best PREVENT getting tinea pedis?Use antifungal medications like creams and powdersWear sandals or flip flops in public areas like locker rooms and ATR'sWear shoes that are made of synthetic materials so they can "breathe"See a doctorDetermine whether you are genetically immune or notThis fracture is a stress fracture of a metatarsal.Jones fractureSmith fractureMarch fractureReed fractureAvulsion fractureExcessive pronation or supination occurs predominately at which joint?Ankle JointSubtalar JointMetatarsophalangeal JointsTarsometatarsal JointsProper biomechanics of the foot are critical to an athlete becausethe arches help absorb shock.it is an important lever that allows the body to be propelled forward.poor biomechanics can lead to injuries in other areas of the body.A and B onlyAll of the aboveThis overuse foot injury results in pn and possible swelling at the calcaneus where the Achilles tendon inserts. It's most commonly observed in active young children and is similar to that of Osgood-Schlatter's Disease in the knee.Plantar FasciitisLisfranc InjurySesamoiditisSever's DiseaseTarsal Tunnel SyndromeOn which of the following injuries would it be appropriate to perform Tinel's Sign during a clinical evaluation.Plantar FasciitisLisfranc InjurySesamoiditisSever's DiseaseTarsal Tunnel SyndromeWhich arch(es) of the foot is/are most affected by pes planus and pes cavus?Medial Longitudinal ArchLateral Longitudinal ArchAnterior Transverse ArchA and BA and CAnkle and Lower Leg ExamThis tissue is what becomes inflammed in the condition referred to as shin splints.FasciaPeriosteumSyndesmosisInterosseous MembraneOf the following, which is/are LATERAL ankle ligament(s)? Select all that apply.Deltoid LigamentAnterior Talofibular LigamentAnterior Tibiofibular LigamentPosterior Tibiofibular LigamentPosterior Talofibular LigamentCalcaneofibular LigamentWhich muscle(s) is/are responsible for causing medial tibial stress syndrome?GastrocnemiusPosterior TibialisAnterior TibialisA and BB and CA condition resulting from a direct blow to the lower leg, causing immediate swelling and an increase in pressure within the lower leg, for which a fasciotomy will need to be performed to release the pressure and reestablish circulation.A tib-fib fractureAcute compartment syndromeExercise-induced compartment syndromeA severe contusionThe gastrocnemius and soleus muscles are responsible for what action of the ankle?DorsiflexionPlantarflexionInversionEversionSupinationThe Talar Tilt Test would be a special test appropriate for stressing which anatomical structure(s)? Select all that apply.Anterior Talofibular LigamentDeltoid LigamentSubtalar JointCalcaneofibular LigamentSyndesmosisAnterior Tibiofibular LigamentPosterior Talofibular LigamentAn athlete comes to you c/o pn in their lower leg when they workout. p the workout their pn subsides and it does not hurt as much to walk around. They seem to be tender to palpation about the tibial ridge. They have pn and weakness in dorsiflexion when you manually muscle test (RROM) them. All other actions actively, passively or resistively appear to be norm. What is likely their injury?Medial Tibial Stress SyndromeExercise-Induced Compartment SyndromeAcute Compartment SyndromeAchilles TendonitisNone of the AboveA Thompson Test would be an appropriate special test to perform on which of the following injuries?Lateral Ankle SprainMedial Ankle SprainTib/Fib FxRuptured Achilles TendonAchilles Tendonitis ................
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