History and Social Science Framework

HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE

FRAMEWORK

Massachusetts Curriculum Framework ? 2018

Grades Pre-Kindergarten to 12

This document was prepared by the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education

Board of Elementary and Secondary Education Members

Mr. Paul Sagan, Chair, Cambridge

Mr. Michael Moriarty, Holyoke

Mr. James Morton, Vice Chair, Boston

Mr. James Peyser, Secretary of Education, Milton

Ms. Katherine Craven, Brookline

Ms. Mary Ann Stewart, Lexington

Dr. Edward Doherty, Hyde Park

Dr. Martin West, Newton

Ms. Amanda Fernandez, Belmont

Ms. Hannah Trimarchi, Chair, Student Advisory

Ms. Margaret McKenna, Boston

Council, Marblehead

Jeffrey C. Riley, Commissioner and Secretary to the Board

The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, an affirmative action employer, is committed to ensuring that all of its programs and facilities are accessible to all members of the public. We do not discriminate on the basis of age, color, disability, national origin, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation. Inquiries regarding the Department's compliance with Title IX and other civil rights laws may be directed to the

Human Resources Director, 75 Pleasant St., Malden, MA, 02148, 781-338-6105.

? 2018 Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Permission is hereby granted to copy any or all parts of this document for non-commercial educational

purposes. Please credit the "Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education."

Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education 75 Pleasant Street, Malden, MA 02148-4906

Phone 781-338-3000 TTY: N.E.T. Relay 800-439-2370 doe.mass.edu

Jeffrey C. Riley Commissioner

Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education

75 Pleasant Street, Malden, Massachusetts 02148-4906

Telephone: (781) 338-3000 TTY: N.E.T. Relay 1-800-439-2370

Dear Colleagues:

I am pleased to present to you the 2018 Massachusetts History and Social Science Curriculum Framework, which was adopted by the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education on June 26, 2018. This Framework is built upon the foundation of the 2003 and 1997 Massachusetts History and Social Science Curriculum Frameworks. Based in research on effective practice, it represents the contributions of members of the History and Social Science Curriculum Framework Review Panel, scholars who served as Content Advisors, and the more than 700 individuals and organizations who provided comments during the public comment period in early 2018. This revision of the Framework retains the strengths of the previous frameworks and includes these improved features:

? increased emphasis on civics at all grade levels, including a new grade 8 course on civics; ? inclusion of standards that reflect the diversity of the United States and world cultures, with

particular attention to the contributions of women and men of all ethnicities and backgrounds in the United States and the connections among world cultures; ? new Standards for History and Social Science Practice and questions to guide inquiry; ? stronger attention to the intersection of history, social science, and literacy instruction, through the inclusion of literacy standards for history and social science; ? expanded examples of primary sources representing significant texts, maps, photographs, and works of art and architecture in United States and world history; ? new standards for financial literacy and news/media literacy.

A companion document, Resources for History and Social Science, contains annotated lists of recommended websites, Massachusetts and New England museums, archives, and historic sites, and important civic holidays and commemorations. A section of the Resource Guide also documents actions taken to promote civic education by the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, the Massachusetts Board of Higher Education, and the Legislature, 2011?2018.

We hope that the Framework will be a resource of lasting value for schools and districts. Thank you again for your ongoing support and for your commitment to a rich and broad curriculum for all students.

Sincerely,

Jeffrey C. Riley Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................................... 6 Vision and Introduction: Building on a Strong Foundation..................................................................................9 A Renewed Mission: Education for Civic Life in a Democracy .................................................................... 12

Guiding Principles ............................................................................................................... 13 The Scope, Sequence, and Content of the Grades and Courses................................................................. 17 The Organization of the Standards and Appendices .................................................................................. 20 A Guide to Reading the Introductory Page for Each Grade or Course.............................................................21

Standards Standards for History and Social Science Practice, Pre-K?12............................................................................22

Introduction to the Elementary Grades: Flexible Options for Teaching History and Social Science................................................................................26 Pre-Kindergarten Content and Literacy Standards ..................................................................................... 27 Kindergarten Content and Literacy Standards............................................................................................ 32 Grade 1 Content and Literacy Standards .................................................................................................... 38 Grade 2 Content and Literacy Standards .................................................................................................... 45 Grade 3 Content and Literacy Standards .................................................................................................... 52 Grade 4 Content and Literacy Standards .................................................................................................... 61 Grade 5 Content and Literacy Standards .................................................................................................... 71

Introduction to the Middle Grades: Flexible Options for Teaching History and Social Science..................................................................................83 Grade 6 Content Standards....................................................................................................................... ..85 Grade 7 Content Standards......................................................................................................................... 95 Grade 8 Content Standards....................................................................................................................... 104 Grades 6?8 Literacy Standards for History and Social Science ................................................................ 113

Introduction to the High School Grades: Flexible Options for Teaching History and Social Science................................................................................117 United States History I .............................................................................................................................. 120 United States History II ............................................................................................................................ .129 World History I.....................................................................................................................................................139 World History II ......................................................................................................................................... 148

Electives United States Government and Politics Elective ...................................................................................... 162 Economics Elective.................................................................................................................................... 169 Standards for Personal Financial Literacy..........................................................................................................173 Standards for News/Media Literacy...................................................................................................................176

Grades 9?10 and 11?12 Literacy Standards for History and Social Science ............................................. 180

Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for History and Social Science

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Appendices A. Application of the Standards for English Learners and Students with Disabilities..............................................................................................................................................189 B. History and Social Science Inquiry: Designing Questions and Investigations...........................................................................................................................................194 C. Selecting and Using Primary Sources........................................................................................... 198 D. Key and Suggested Annotated Primary and Secondary Sources for United States History and Civics

Note: There is a companion document to this Framework.

? Resources for History and Social Science: Supplement to the 2018 Massachusetts

History and Social Science Curriculum Framework

Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for History and Social Science

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