A&P Worksheet – Bone Tissue



A&P Unit 4 Skeletal System Notes Worksheet

Name: ___________________

Use your textbook to complete & study the following information. You will have a separate Test in TWO parts over the information contained in this Notes WS. The completed Notes WS will be your Test EC.

Page 212

1. Define:

a. Sutures

b. Sesamoid bones

2. What makes the hyoid bone different from all the other bones?

Page 215: You will need to memorize all the bone terms in Table 7.4.

Match the definition to the term:

1. Very large blunt irregular shaped process for muscle attachment (only on femur)

2. Tiny pit or depression

3. Soft spot in skull where membranes cover spot between bones

4. Smooth, nearly flat articular surface

5. Small rounded projection or process

6. Sharp, slender often pointed (thorn-like) process: for muscle attachment

7. Rounded articular process

8. Round or oval opening through a bone for vessels and nerves

9. Relatively flat branch of bone

10. Raised area on or above a condyle

11. Narrow slitlike opening (cleft) for blood vessels and nerves

12. Narrow ridgelike projection – more prominent

13. Narrow ridge of bone, less prominent

14. Large rounded projection, may be roughened

15. Furrow or groove

16. Expansion on end of bone

17. Cavity within a bone, filled with air & lined with mucus membranes

18. Canal like passageway within a bone

19. Basin like depression, often serves as articular surface

20. Any prominent projection on a bone

21. Interlocking line of union between bones

A. condyle

B. crest

C. epicondyle

D. facet

E. fissure

F. fontanel

G. foramen

H. fossa

I. fovea

J. head

K. linea

L. process

M. meatus

N. ramus

O. sinus

P. spine

Q. sulcus

R. suture

S. trochanter

T. tubercle

U. tuberosity

Page 214: Name all the major bones of the body. Color code the AXIAL skeleton & the APPENDICULAR skeleton.

Male & Female Skeleton differences:

1. Use the link on the webpage: Describe differences between the male & female skeletons to complete the chart.

|Feature |Male |Female |

|Sciatic notch of pelvis | | |

|Auricular surface of pelvis | | |

|General size of skull | | |

|Chin shape | | |

|Muscle attachment areas | | |

|Brow ridge | | |

|Forehead | | |

2. Is the skeleton in the cellar: MALE or FEMALE (circle the answer)

3. The pelvic girdle can be used to distinguish male from female due to the differences shown below:

a. Identify the X-ray as MALE or FEMALE (circle the answer)

b. Underneath the X-ray: Write down specifics on TWO of the features that helped you to identify the sex.

Axial Skeleton (42 parts)

Use your textbook to identify the following bone parts. When you have completed them, you may come check your answers with me before beginning your intensive studies!

The Skull Diagram A

_____coronal suture

_____frontal

_____lambdoidal suture

_____mandible

_____mastoid process

_____maxilla

_____nasal

_____occipital

_____parietal

_____temporal

Diagram B

_____ethmoid

_____external auditory meatus

_____lacrimal

_____sphenoid

_____squamosal suture

_____zygomatic bone & process

_____vomer

Diagram C– inferior view

_____foramen magnum

_____mandibular fossa

_____nasal conchae/turbinates

_____occipital condyles

_____palatine bones & processes

Diagram D - Thorax

_____gladiolus/body

_____manubrium

_____vertebral ribs

_____vertebrochondral rib

_____vertebrosternal rib

_____xiphoid process

Diagram E - Vertebrae Parts & Vertebral Column

_____body of vertebrae

_____intervertebral disc

_____intervertebral foramen

_____spinous process

_____transverse foramen

_____transverse process

_____vertebral foramen

Types of Vertebrae (use models)

_____atlas

_____axis

_____cervical

_____coccygeal

_____lumbar

_____sacral

_____thoracic

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Appendicular Skeleton (50 parts)

Tibia

A. Anterial tibial crest

B. Lateral condyle

C. Medial condyle

D. Medial malleolus

E. Tibial tuberosity

Fibula

A. Head

B. Lateral malleolus

Radius

A. Head

B. Radial tuberosity

C. Styloid process of radius

Ulna

A. Coronoid process

B. Olecranon process

C. Radial notch

D. Styloid process of ulna

Os coxa

A. Acetabulum

B. Iliac crest

C. Iliac fossa

D. Ilium

E. Ishium

F. Obturator foramen

G. Pubic symphysis

H. Pubis

I. Greater sciatic notch

Scapula

A. Acromion process

B. Coracoid process

C. Glenoid fossa/cavity

D. Scapular spine

Humerus

A. Coronoid fossa

B. Deltoid tuberosity

C. Greater tubercle

D. Head

E. Lateral epicondyle

F. Lesser tubercle

G. Medial epicondyle

H. Olecranon fossa

Foot: use models

A. Calcaneus

B. Metatarsals

C. Phalanges

D. Talus

E. Tarsals

Hand: use models

A. Carpals

B. Metacarpals

C. Phalanges

Femur

A. Greater trochanter

B. Head

C. Intercondylar fossa

D. Lateral condyle

E. Lesser trochanter

F. Medial condyle

G. Neck

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B

A

3

4

9

1

6

5

6

4

8

7

2

3

5

1

7

2

10

C

4

5

3

1

2

E

D

5

2

3

4

6

1

7

6

5

3

4

1

2

Fossa on posterior

ANTERIOR

POSTERIOR

ANTERIOR

ANTERIOR

Bone name

Bone name

Bone name

ANTERIOR

POSTERIOR

ANTERIOR

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