A&P Worksheet – Bone Tissue
A&P Unit 4 Skeletal System Notes Worksheet
Name: ___________________
Use your textbook to complete & study the following information. You will have a separate Test in TWO parts over the information contained in this Notes WS. The completed Notes WS will be your Test EC.
Page 212
1. Define:
a. Sutures
b. Sesamoid bones
2. What makes the hyoid bone different from all the other bones?
Page 215: You will need to memorize all the bone terms in Table 7.4.
Match the definition to the term:
1. Very large blunt irregular shaped process for muscle attachment (only on femur)
2. Tiny pit or depression
3. Soft spot in skull where membranes cover spot between bones
4. Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
5. Small rounded projection or process
6. Sharp, slender often pointed (thorn-like) process: for muscle attachment
7. Rounded articular process
8. Round or oval opening through a bone for vessels and nerves
9. Relatively flat branch of bone
10. Raised area on or above a condyle
11. Narrow slitlike opening (cleft) for blood vessels and nerves
12. Narrow ridgelike projection – more prominent
13. Narrow ridge of bone, less prominent
14. Large rounded projection, may be roughened
15. Furrow or groove
16. Expansion on end of bone
17. Cavity within a bone, filled with air & lined with mucus membranes
18. Canal like passageway within a bone
19. Basin like depression, often serves as articular surface
20. Any prominent projection on a bone
21. Interlocking line of union between bones
A. condyle
B. crest
C. epicondyle
D. facet
E. fissure
F. fontanel
G. foramen
H. fossa
I. fovea
J. head
K. linea
L. process
M. meatus
N. ramus
O. sinus
P. spine
Q. sulcus
R. suture
S. trochanter
T. tubercle
U. tuberosity
Page 214: Name all the major bones of the body. Color code the AXIAL skeleton & the APPENDICULAR skeleton.
Male & Female Skeleton differences:
1. Use the link on the webpage: Describe differences between the male & female skeletons to complete the chart.
|Feature |Male |Female |
|Sciatic notch of pelvis | | |
|Auricular surface of pelvis | | |
|General size of skull | | |
|Chin shape | | |
|Muscle attachment areas | | |
|Brow ridge | | |
|Forehead | | |
2. Is the skeleton in the cellar: MALE or FEMALE (circle the answer)
3. The pelvic girdle can be used to distinguish male from female due to the differences shown below:
a. Identify the X-ray as MALE or FEMALE (circle the answer)
b. Underneath the X-ray: Write down specifics on TWO of the features that helped you to identify the sex.
Axial Skeleton (42 parts)
Use your textbook to identify the following bone parts. When you have completed them, you may come check your answers with me before beginning your intensive studies!
The Skull Diagram A
_____coronal suture
_____frontal
_____lambdoidal suture
_____mandible
_____mastoid process
_____maxilla
_____nasal
_____occipital
_____parietal
_____temporal
Diagram B
_____ethmoid
_____external auditory meatus
_____lacrimal
_____sphenoid
_____squamosal suture
_____zygomatic bone & process
_____vomer
Diagram C– inferior view
_____foramen magnum
_____mandibular fossa
_____nasal conchae/turbinates
_____occipital condyles
_____palatine bones & processes
Diagram D - Thorax
_____gladiolus/body
_____manubrium
_____vertebral ribs
_____vertebrochondral rib
_____vertebrosternal rib
_____xiphoid process
Diagram E - Vertebrae Parts & Vertebral Column
_____body of vertebrae
_____intervertebral disc
_____intervertebral foramen
_____spinous process
_____transverse foramen
_____transverse process
_____vertebral foramen
Types of Vertebrae (use models)
_____atlas
_____axis
_____cervical
_____coccygeal
_____lumbar
_____sacral
_____thoracic
[pic] [pic]
[pic][pic]
[pic]
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[pic]
Appendicular Skeleton (50 parts)
Tibia
A. Anterial tibial crest
B. Lateral condyle
C. Medial condyle
D. Medial malleolus
E. Tibial tuberosity
Fibula
A. Head
B. Lateral malleolus
Radius
A. Head
B. Radial tuberosity
C. Styloid process of radius
Ulna
A. Coronoid process
B. Olecranon process
C. Radial notch
D. Styloid process of ulna
Os coxa
A. Acetabulum
B. Iliac crest
C. Iliac fossa
D. Ilium
E. Ishium
F. Obturator foramen
G. Pubic symphysis
H. Pubis
I. Greater sciatic notch
Scapula
A. Acromion process
B. Coracoid process
C. Glenoid fossa/cavity
D. Scapular spine
Humerus
A. Coronoid fossa
B. Deltoid tuberosity
C. Greater tubercle
D. Head
E. Lateral epicondyle
F. Lesser tubercle
G. Medial epicondyle
H. Olecranon fossa
Foot: use models
A. Calcaneus
B. Metatarsals
C. Phalanges
D. Talus
E. Tarsals
Hand: use models
A. Carpals
B. Metacarpals
C. Phalanges
Femur
A. Greater trochanter
B. Head
C. Intercondylar fossa
D. Lateral condyle
E. Lesser trochanter
F. Medial condyle
G. Neck
[pic][pic][pic]
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[pic] [pic]
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[pic]
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B
A
3
4
9
1
6
5
6
4
8
7
2
3
5
1
7
2
10
C
4
5
3
1
2
E
D
5
2
3
4
6
1
7
6
5
3
4
1
2
Fossa on posterior
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Bone name
Bone name
Bone name
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
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