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Ch. 14 Portugal and Spain FQ: How did Portugal and Spain acquire their overseas empires, and how did their empires differ?PortugueseStarted with the coast of ____________________________________________________________________________________ (1394-1460) with the following motives:-_____________________________________________________________ to ally against Muslims-_____________________________________________-_____________________________________________Gold, ivory and slaves were shipped back to Lisbon.Portuguese in India ____________________________________ was the first to round the _______________________________________________ Admiral Alfonso Albuquerque (1462-1515) established port facilities at Goa and seized the city of Malacca, _____________________________________________________________________________Portuguese took control of the __________________________________________________________ with the help of superior _________________________________________________________. The Voyages of Columbus Columbus (1451-1506) -___________________ rejected by Portugal-Persuaded _______________________________________________________ into financing the expeditionReached the ______________________, ________________ and island of _________________________ along with parts of central America. “America” – named after _________________________________________________ (Florentine explorer)The Spanish Empire in the New World _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (steel sword)/fire power______________________________ among native peoplesSeven Myths of the Spanish Conquest by Matthew RestallA handful of _____________________________The ___________________________________________________________________Early Civilizations in Mesoamerica Around __________________________________________________________ was occupied by the Mayan civilization.-sophisticated _____________________, temples and pyramids-most of __________________ _______________________ and _______________________________________________-collapsed for unknown reasons around 900 C.E.Aztec EmpireCapital city of ______________________________________ established between _____________ and ______________.Advanced aqueduct systems helped develop growth of over 80,000 people from the Pacific to the Atlantic.___________________________________________________________________________________________ governed by local lords. Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire Between 1519 and 1522, __________________________________ landed in Veracruz (Gulf of Mexico) and _____________________________________________________________________________ that were tired of oppressive rule of the Aztecs. Aztec monarch, Moctezuma (_______________________) believed Cortez was a God and offered the foreigners gold along with his palace. Spanish were forced out after the first year. However, Aztecs were _________________________________________________________________________, leading to the Spanish gaining control between 1531 and 1550. The Inca________________________________ – started as a small community in Cuzco (_________________________________ – 10,000 ft. in altitude)Empire was divided into four quarters, each ruled by a governor. Each province held around ________________________________.Advanced network of _____________________________________ – 24,800 miles Spanish Conquest of the Inca Empire 1530 – _____________________ landed on the Pacific coast of South America with about 180 men with __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Small pox killed the emperor which led to ___________________________.1535 – _________________________________________________________________________________, Pizarro established the new capital in Lima. Administration of the Spanish Empire encomienda – permitted the Spaniards to _________________________________________ from indigenous populations and use them as___________________________.Viceroy – ____________________________________________.audiencias – advisory groups or ____________________________________________________.Disease and Religion____________________________________________________________________________________________ brought organization and institutions of Catholicism to the Americas.High mortality rates among the native population from European disease. _________________________________________________________________ for labor as a result. Summary: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Additional Questions: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ................
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