FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA - World Bank



RP1272Cross River State Water Board Limited Itigidi, Obubra & Okpoma Water Distribution & Supply SystemSchemes ProjectJanuary 2012Draft Final ReportJanuary 2012Draft Final ReportABBREVIATED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLANDEFINITIONSChildren: all persons under the age of 18 years according to international regulatory standard (convention o the rights of Child 2002).Community:a group of individuals broader than households, who identify themselves as a common unit due to recognized social, religious, economic and traditional government ties or shared pensation:payment in cash or in kind for an asset or resource acquired or affected by the project.Cut-off-Date:the date of completion of inventory of losses during the preparation of the RAP. Economic Displacement:a loss of productive assets or usage rights or livelihood capacities because such assets / rights / capacities are located in the project area.Entitlement:the compensation offered by RAP, including: financial compensation; the right to participate in livelihood enhancement programs; housing sites and infrastructure; transport and temporary housing allowance; and, other short term provisions required to move from one site to another.Female Headed Household:a household where a woman is the principal earning member of the family.Head of the Household: the eldest member of the core family in the household, for the purpose of the project.Household:a group of persons living together who share the same cooking and eating facilities, and form a basic socio-economic and decision making unit. One or more households often occupy a homestead.Involuntary Resettlement:resettlement without the informed consent of the displaced persons or if they give their consent without having the power to refuse resettlement.Lost Income Opportunities:lost income opportunities will be assessed and compensated on the basis of losses caused by the project. If a household or family has several adult members who will lose their incomes, all will be compensated.Operational Directive 4.30:embodies the basic principles and procedures that underlie the World Bank Group approach to involuntary resettlement associated with its investment projects.Physical Displacement:a loss of residential structures and related non-residential structures and physical assets because such structures / assets are located in the project area.Private property owners:persons who have legal title to structures, land or other assets and are accordingly entitled to compensation under the Land Act. Project-Affected Community:a community that is affected by the project.Project-Affected Household:all members of a household, whether related or not, operating as a single economic unit, who are affected by the project.Project-Affected Person:any person who, as a result of the project, loses the right to own, use or otherwise benefit from a built structure, land (residential, agricultural, or pasture), annual or perennial crops and trees, or any other fixed or moveable asset, either in full or in part, permanently or temporarily.Rehabilitation: the restoration of the PAPs resource capacity to continue with productive activities or lifestyles at a level higher or at least equal to that before the project.Relocation:a compensation process through which physically displaced households are provided with a one-time lump-sum compensation payment for their existing residential structures and move from the area.Replacement Cost:the amount of cash compensation and/or assistance suffices to replace lost assets and cover transaction costs, without taking into account depreciation or salvage value.Resettlement Action Plan (RAP):documented procedures and the actions a project proponent will take to mitigate adverse effects, compensate losses, and provide development benefits to persons and communities affected by a project.Resettlement Assistance:support provided to people who are physically displaced by a project. This may include transportation, food, shelter, and social services that are provided to affected people during their resettlement. Assistance may also include cash allowances that compensate affected people for the inconvenience associated with resettlement and defray the expenses of a transition to a new locale, such as moving expenses and lost work days.Resettlement:a compensation process through which physically displaced households are provided with replacement plots and residential structures at one of two designated resettlement villages in the district. Resettlement includes initiatives to restore and improve the living standards of those being resettled.Squatters:squatters are landless household squatting within the public / private land for residential and business purposes.Valuer:the valuer of property, land and the level of compensation for all the affected persons.Vulnerable:people who by virtue of gender, ethnicity, age, physical or mental disability, economic disadvantages, or social status may be more adversely affected by resettlement than others and who may be limited in their ability to claim or take advantage of resettlement assistance and related development benefits.TABLE OF CONTENTS TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS PAGEREF _Toc315709465 \h 6EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PAGEREF _Toc315709466 \h 71INTRODUCTION PAGEREF _Toc315709467 \h 101.1Background PAGEREF _Toc315709468 \h 101.2Involuntary Resettlement PAGEREF _Toc315709469 \h 101.2.1 World Bank’s Safeguards Policy (OP 4.12) PAGEREF _Toc315709470 \h 101.3Objectives of the Resettlement Action Plan of the Project PAGEREF _Toc315709471 \h 112 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT PAGEREF _Toc315709472 \h 132.1General Description of Study Area PAGEREF _Toc315709473 \h 132.1.1 Major Languages: PAGEREF _Toc315709474 \h 142.1.2Economy: PAGEREF _Toc315709475 \h 142.1.3Tourism: PAGEREF _Toc315709476 \h 143. POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK PAGEREF _Toc315709477 \h 173.1 World Bank Safeguard Policies PAGEREF _Toc315709478 \h 173.2Nigeria Regulatory Framework PAGEREF _Toc315709479 \h 173.2.1 The Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) PAGEREF _Toc315709480 \h 173.3Comparison between Land Use Act and World Bank OP 4.12 PAGEREF _Toc315709481 \h 174. VALUATION AND COMPENSATION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY PAGEREF _Toc315709482 \h 194.1Introduction PAGEREF _Toc315709483 \h 194.2Entitlement Policy PAGEREF _Toc315709484 \h 194.2.1PAPs Losing Residential Land and Structures PAGEREF _Toc315709485 \h 194.2.2PAPs Losing Agricultural Land and Crops PAGEREF _Toc315709486 \h 204.3Eligibility Criteria for Affected Persons PAGEREF _Toc315709487 \h 204.4Proof of Eligibility PAGEREF _Toc315709488 \h 204.5Notification PAGEREF _Toc315709489 \h 214.6Method of Valuation for compensation PAGEREF _Toc315709490 \h 214.7Payment of Compensation PAGEREF _Toc315709491 \h 224.8Entitlement Matrix PAGEREF _Toc315709492 \h 235. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITIES PAGEREF _Toc315709493 \h 275.1Introduction PAGEREF _Toc315709494 \h 275.3.Grievances and Appeals Procedure PAGEREF _Toc315709495 \h 285.3.1Grievance Redress Mechanisms PAGEREF _Toc315709496 \h 286. MONITORING AND EVALUATION PAGEREF _Toc315709497 \h 296.1.Internal Monitoring PAGEREF _Toc315709498 \h 296.1.1Tasks of the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer PAGEREF _Toc315709499 \h 296.2. Independent Monitoring PAGEREF _Toc315709500 \h 296.2.1. Implementation Schedule PAGEREF _Toc315709501 \h 307. BUDGET, FUNDING ARRANGEMENT AND TIMETABLE PAGEREF _Toc315709502 \h 317.1Budget for Resettlement activities related with the Water Project PAGEREF _Toc315709503 \h 317.2CRSWBL Water Distribution Schemes PAGEREF _Toc315709504 \h 327.2Training Needs PAGEREF _Toc315709505 \h 328. OBSERVATION/ALTERNATIVE TO PROJECT PAGEREF _Toc315709506 \h 33Appendix 1: Public Consultation Summary PAGEREF _Toc315709507 \h 35Appendix 2: List of Authorities Consulted PAGEREF _Toc315709508 \h 39Appendix 3 Socio-Economic Inventory Instruments PAGEREF _Toc315709509 \h 47Appendix 4: Baseline Impact of Socio-Economic Indicators of PAPs PAGEREF _Toc315709510 \h 53LIST OF TABLES TOC \f T \h \z \t "Heading a" \c Table 2.1.4Demographic Distribution of the Project Area PAGEREF _Toc244008310 \h 16Table 4.1: Entitlement Matrix showing categories of project affected persons, type of loss and compensation PAGEREF _Toc244008311 \h 23Table 4.2: Inventory Of Affected Property/Asset PAGEREF _Toc244008312 \h 24Table 4.3: Valuation of Resettlement Cost PAGEREF _Toc244008313 \h 25Table 5.1: Institutional Arrangement and Responsibilities for ARAP PAGEREF _Toc244008314 \h 27Table 5.1: Summary of Responsibility for Implementation of Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan PAGEREF _Toc244008315 \h 30Table 7.1: Estimated Resettlement Budget PAGEREF _Toc244008316 \h 31Table 7.2: Timetable for Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan PAGEREF _Toc244008317 \h 32Table 7.3: Recommended Training and Awareness PAGEREF _Toc244008318 \h 32ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSARAP-Abbreviated Resettlement Action PlanCRSWBLCross River State Water Board LimitedDP-Displaced PersonsESIA -Environmental and Social Impact AssessmentESMF - Environmental and Social Management FrameworkESMP-Environmental and Social Management PlanFMEH&UD-Federal Ministry of Environment, Housing and Urban DevelopmentFGD-Focus Group DiscussionIDA-International Development Association CRSEPACross Rivers State Environmental Protection AgencyLGA-Local Government AuthorityNUWSRP-National Urban Water Sector Reform ProjectNUWSRP1-First National Urban Water Sector Reform ProjectNUWSRP2-Second National Urban Water Sector Reform ProjectNWRMS-National Water Resource Management StrategyPAD-Project Appraisal DocumentPRA-Participatory Rural AppraisalPIU-Project Implementation UnitPIM-Project Implementation ManualPSP-Private Sector Partner or Private Sector ParticipationRAP-Resettlement Action PlanRPF-Resettlement Policy FrameworkSPIU-State Project Implementation UnitSRMC-Sector Reform Management CommitteeSSI-Semi Structured InterviewEXECUTIVE SUMMARYIntroduction The original Project, (NUWSRP-II) with an IDA credit of US$ 200 million (IDA Credit No. 4086-UNI), was approved on July 15, 2005 in order to address some of the above deficiencies in water supply services. The Project's Development Objectives were to (i) improve reliability of water supply produced by the water treatment works in Lagos State; (ii) increase access to piped water networks in four cities in Cross River State; and (iii) improve commercial viability of the urban water utilities in Participating States. The project was made up of four components: (a) rehabilitation and systems expansion, (b) public private partnership development, (c) service sustainability and project management, (iv) institutional development and policy reform. As a result of the successful implementation of NUWSRP 2 in the 2 states, the FGN is requesting an additional financing of US$150 million from the International Development Association (IDA) for Cross River state. The proposed additional credit will help finance the scaling up of the project activities in Cross River state by supporting the construction of 3 additional water supply systems in Itigidi, Obubra and Okpoma towns in the northern part of the state. A project extension for 3 years is proposed to cover the above activities.Part of the civil work under the proposed project is expected to encroach on privately owned assets (land, farm, house, economic trees, etc). This will result to involuntary displacement and disturbance of access to means of livelihoods, and therefore, triggering the World Bank’s Operational Policy 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement). The works proposed under the project sub-component shall include:-Construction of Intake and Weir.Construction of Pumping Stations.Construction of Water Treatment Plants.Construction of Ground Level Reservoir.Construction of Elevated Water Tanks.Supply and laying of water supply pipes to cover approximately over 100km of sizes ranging from OD 75mm – OD 500mm including accessories etc.Construction of about 130 water kiosk and supply and installation of house connection, including pipes, accessories, conventional credit water meters with automatic meter reading (AMR) capabilities for approximately 1,500 house connection.As a result of the construction of the facilities, some of the structures, assets and means of livelihoods under the right of way (RoW) of the facility, or located on lands proposed for use for this project shall be affected and the owners involuntarily displaced. This triggers the World Bank Operational Policy (OP: 4.12): Involuntary Resettlement Policy thereby, necessitating the preparation of an Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan, a tool of Involuntary Resettlement Policy. ObjectivesThe objectives of the ARAP are to:Conduct a census survey of affected persons and valuation of assets;Consult with the would be Project Affected Persons (PAPs);Describe compensation and other resettlement assistance to be provided; and Prepare a budget and time table for resettlement action.Description of Project AreaThe proposed project is to be located in three (3) local government areas in Cross River State. Their geographical descriptions are given as follows:Main Project LocationsLGADescriptionObubraObubraBordered to the North by Ogoja,, West by Ikom, South by Yakurr and East by Itigidi.OkpomaYalaBordered to the North by Bekwara and Benue State, West by Ebonyi State, South by Obubra and EastItigidiAbiBordered to the North by Obubra, West by Ebonyi , South by Biase and East by Yakurr.Legal and Regulatory Framework underlying the studyThe study was undertaken in line with national and international regulations which include:Nigerian Land Use ActWorld Bank Safeguards Policy – Operational Policy 4.12Major Findings of the ProjectThe study found as follows:A total of 16 persons are affected by the project including:14 Males and2 Females7 numbers of Residential Houses are affected in Itigidi, Abi LGA1 number of transformer is affected in Itigidi, Abi LGA8 numbers of Farmlands and crops are affected in Adun Beach, Obubra LGA2 numbers of Residential houses are affected in Adun Beach, Obubra LGA1 Economic tree is affected in Adun Beach, Obubra LGAMany of the affected structures will be affected partially by the laying of pipelines and may not lead to total and/or permanent displacement of the project affected persons.Resettlement BudgetThe total resettlement budget is Six Million and Five Hundred Naira Only (N6,000,500) and is made up of components as follows:S/NoLGASABIOBUBRAYALATOTAL AMOUNTPROJECT LOCATIONSITIGIDIOBUBRAOKPOMAItemNUS$1.0LAND ACQUISITON 1.1Land Acquisition For Permanent Acquisition of Land700,0001,000,0001,200,000 1.2Compensation for Temporary Occupation of Land100,00070,00050,000 Sub-Total (Land Acquisition)800,0001,070,0001,250,0003,120,00019,5002.0CROP COMPENSATION 2.1Compensation for destruction of cropsNA664,000200,000Sub-Total (Crop Compensation)NA664,000200,000864,0005,4003ECONOMIC TREE 3.1Compensation for destruction of economic treeNA10,0005,000 Sub-Total (Economic Tree)NA10,0005,00015,00093.754.0STRUCTURES 4.1Compensation for destruction of permanent immoveable structures341,600183,000NA 4.2Temporary displacement of moveable structuresNANANA Sub-Total (Structures)341,600183,000NA524,0003,2755.0Livelihood Restoration for Vulnerable PAPsNA32,000NA Sub- Total (Livelihood Restoration)NA32,000NA32,0002006.0CAPACITY BUILDING 6.1Training300,0001,875 6.2Sensitization and Awareness200,000200,000200,000 Sub-Total (Capacity Building)200,000200,000200,000600,0003,725Total5,455,0003,4093.757.0Contingency for implementation and Monitoring of ARAP (10% of Compensation Cost) 545,5003,409.375Grand Total6,000,50037,503.125 1INTRODUCTION1.1BackgroundThe original Project, (NUWSRP-II) with an IDA credit of US$ 200 million (IDA Credit No. 4086-UNI), was approved on July 15, 2005 in order to address some of the above deficiencies in water supply services. The Project's Development Objectives were to (i) improve reliability of water supply produced by the water treatment works in Lagos State; (ii) increase access to piped water networks in four cities in Cross River State; and (iii) improve commercial viability of the urban water utilities in Participating States. The project was made up of four components: (a) rehabilitation and systems expansion, (b) public private partnership development, (c) service sustainability and project management, (iv) institutional development and policy reform. As a result of the successful implementation of NUWSRP 2 in the 2 states, the FGN is requesting an additional financing of US$150 million from the International Development Association (IDA) for Cross River state. The proposed additional credit will help finance the scaling up of the project activities in Cross River state by supporting the construction of 3 additional water supply systems in Itigidi, Obubra and Okpoma towns in the northern part of the state. A project extension for 3 years is proposed to cover the above activities.Part of the civil work under the proposed project is expected to encroach on privately owned assets (land, farm, house, economic trees, etc). This will result to involuntary displacement and disturbance of access to means of livelihoods, and therefore, triggering the World Bank’s Operational Policy 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement) and the International Financial Corporation’s (IFC) Performance Standard 5: Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement. 1.2Involuntary ResettlementThis policy covers direct economic and social impacts that both result from the World Bank-assisted investment projects, and are caused by:The involuntary taking of land resulting in:(i) relocation or loss of shelter; (ii) loss of assets or access to assets, or (iii) loss of income sources or means of livelihood, whether or not the affected persons must move to another location; or not.The involuntary restriction of access to legally designated parks and protected areas resulting in adverse impacts on the livelihoods of the displaced persons. The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) report discusses the applicability of this policy in detail.1.2.1 World Bank’s Safeguards Policy (OP 4.12)The core requirements of OP 4.12 are as follows:Avoid or minimize involuntary resettlement where feasible, exploring all viable alternative project designs.Assist project affected persons in improving their former living standards, income earning capacity, and production levels, or at least in restoring them back to the former statusEncourage community participation in planning and implementing resettlement.Provide assistance to affected people regardless of the legality of land tenure.Under the World Bank Safeguard Policy, OP/BP 4.12, a project is classified as full Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) when the number of people to be displaced involuntarily is from 200 persons and above and/or when the land take involves 10 percent of the total holding. On the contrary, if the number of people to be displaced or affected is less than 200 persons, and land take is less than 10 percent of the total holding, it advocates for Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan (ARAP). In this project, major land take are either publicly owned or acquired from communities of project influence with the understanding that the project is to serve the overall public interest. Similarly, thorough field survey was undertaken to establish the nature of land ownership and ownership of other assets/structures to be affected by the projects civil works (laying of pipes, construction of water treatment plants and other facilities). The outcome showed that there will be minor impacts, and permanent land-take is less than 10 percent of the total holdings and therefore an ARAP will be prepared.1.3Objectives of the Resettlement Action Plan of the ProjectThis ARAP would provide a plan and rehabilitation of PAP so that their losses would be compensated and their standard of living will at least, be restored to pre-project levels. The ARAP also provides for economic rehabilitation measures so that income earning potentials of individuals is restored to sustain their livelihoods. The specific objectives of the ARAP are:To identify persons (individuals or groups) who are affected by the project either by necessary destructions of existing buildings, constructions or by the need to acquire land;To identify, through consultation, appropriate options for the resettlement and compensation of PAP, which are consistent with Nigeria Laws, World Bank’s Operational Policy 4.12 andTo determine a process for resettlement, compensation and land acquisition, consistent with the project’s objective.1.4Approach and Methodology of Social AssessmentResettlement planning is necessary whenever displacement or relocation occurs as part of project activities. Prior to implementation of the resettlement activities, baseline data is collected and potential impacts are identified and analyzed. Mitigation measures are then put in place to address negative impacts and compensatory plans are designed and recommended.Activities conducted include the review of relevant Nigerian regulatory framework and World Bank safeguard policies on resettlement, field surveys, data collection and public consultations/interviews.Literature Review: This involved reviewing historical and current studies, census data, land use patterns, etc. Much of the literatures reviewed are current and are relevant to the resettlement plan.Public Consultation: Public consultation included visit to the clan heads, local authorities, local government area of influence and the project affected persons. This usually came before embarking on socio-economic survey in the community. Authorities consulted are listed in appendix 1.Field Surveys: Detailed field visits were carried out across the communities of project area of influence. The field visits were used to obtain baseline information of the communities including:socio-economic aspectsEnvironmental observations and descriptionsculture and values, availability and conditions of infrastructure/ amenities, willingness to pay for the proposed water supply;Water and soil samples collections/testsMajor Sub-Activities of the ARAPIn the preparation of the RAP, stakeholders were sensitized of the project. The following have been conducted in doing the project:Census and socioeconomic survey of the Affected Households;Consultations and discussions with the PAPs;Categorization and valuation of assets to be affected;Preparation of an entitlement matrix detailing the PAPs names, affected assets and costs; Preparation of a budget and time table for the ARAP.2 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT2.1General Description of Study AreaNigeria is situated in West Africa and bordered to the North by Niger Republic; North East by Chad; West by Benin; East by Cameroon and South by the Atlantic Ocean. The land mass of Nigeria is 923,768 sq km, and lies between latitudes 40 00’ N and 140 00’ N, and longitudes 20 50’ E and 140 45’ E. Cross River State is a coastal state in South Eastern Nigeria, created in September 1967 from the former Eastern Region. The State occupies 20,156m2 and has a population of 2,888,960 inhabitants (2006 population census). It shares boundaries with Benue State in the north, Cross River and Abia States to the west, Cameroon Republic to the east and Akwa-Ibom and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.438150109220 Figure 2.1:Map of Cross River State showing the project areas.The three (3) major towns of project influence are the head-quarters of their respectively local government areas, and are located in the following local government areas: Main Project LocationsLGADescriptionObubraObubraBordered to the North by Ogoja,, West by Ikom, South by Yakurr and East by Itigidi.OkpomaYalaBordered to the North by Bekwara and Benue State, West by Ebonyi State, South by Obubra and EastItigidiAbiBordered to the North by Obubra, West by Ebonyi , South by Biase and East by Yakurr.2.1.1 Major Languages:Languages spoken in Cross River State are vast and almost vary from one community to the other. However, some languages are more pronounced than others and can be understood by an entire district or local government area. Some of these languages include:Okpoma: Yala and Bekwara languagesItigidi:Agbo and Bahumuno languagesObubra: Lokpangbani, Nko and Lomomo languages2.1.2Economy: The Cross River State economy is predominantly agricultural based and is sub-divided into two sectors:The public sector: run by the Cross River State Government and features large plantations and demonstration farms.The private sector: dominated by local subsistence farmersThe main crops are cassava, rice, plantain, banana, yam maize and palm produce.. Major livestock in the State are goats and sheep while organized cattle ranching takes place at the Obanliku at the Obudu Cattle Ranch.2.1.3Tourism:The outstanding tourist events and places in Cross River include:the soaring plateaus of the mountain tops of Obudu;the rainforest of Afi, from the Waterfalls of Agbokim; the spiraling ox-bow Calabar River;the Tinapa Business Resort;Calabar Marina;the Ikom Monoliths;the Mary Slessor tomb;the Calabar drill Monkey Sanctuary, and the Kwa and Agbokim Waterfalls.0491490Affected building for resettlement at Itigidi, Abi LGA1898654914904.2 Affected uncompleted building and Farm land for resettlement at Adun beach, Obubra LGA 114300570230A section of affected structures for resettlement at Itigidi, Abi LGA1898654559304.4 Access road to the proposed treatment plant at Itigidi, Abi LGA Selected Pictures of Project Affected Structures in the Project AreaTable 2.1.4Demographic Distribution of the Project AreaLOCATIONPOPULATIONLOCATIONPOPULATIONLOCATIONPOPULATIONOBUBRA LGAYALA LGAABI LGAOgada 6,574 Okpoma64779Itigidi12397Apiapum 1,461 Abachor1522Adadama28924Ofatura 5,549 Okpina411Agbara9055Ovonum 8,039 Idigbo1448Emin1392Ofodua 16,482 Adiero1138Egboroni1752Ogada 1 9,124 Woleche706Ekpon1892Iyamoyong 6,701 Udeyina2722Ekureku8340Ohana 5,163 Itega2522Anong3259Ofukapa 291 Iboko232Akarefor3691Ofat 7,619 Okpodu1729Akpoha2755Ababene 8,810 Utukpo Gabu1730Ngarebe2973Obubra Station 5,490 Ipole461Akarefor Esegeh693Oyedama 4,696 ?Likpoma994Adum Beach 1,461 ?Ofunbonga 1 1,041 Ofunbonga 2 292 Ofunbonga 3 1,162 Ofunbonga 4 6,360 Obubra 5,979 ?Total 102,294 79,40078,117Source: National Population Census, 20063. POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKThe following policy and regulatory frameworks guided the preparation of this ARAP: 3.1 World Bank Safeguard PoliciesThis project is owned by the Cross River State government, and therefore, the World Bank Safeguard Policies are used. The World Bank has ten (10) Safeguard Policies to reduce or eliminate the adverse negative effects of development projects, and improve decision making. Details on the World Bank Safeguard Policies and the IFC performance standards are presented in ESIA report of this project.With respect to this report (ARAP), the OP/BP 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement) is applied.The above-mentioned policy is reviewed in section 1.2 of the chapter 1 of this report.3.2Nigeria Regulatory FrameworkWith regards to management of the bio-physical environment throughout Nigeria, the overall responsibility was held by the now defunct Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA), which was absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) in 1999. The State Environmental Protection Agencies or, as the case September be, State Ministries of Environment performs this function at state and local levels.3.2.1 The Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) The Federal Ministry of Environment’s mandate includes the establishment of federal water quality standards and effluent limitations, protection of air and atmospheric quality; protection of the ozone layer; control the discharge of hazardous substances; inter alia and ensures that all major development projects in Nigeria are subject to mandatory Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) pursuant to EIA Act. No. 86 (Decree No. 86) of 1992.As contained in FEPA Acts 58 of 1988 and 59 of 1992. All lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government and are entrusted to the State Governors of the respective states to hold in trust for the public and for public interest. In the event of use of land for public interest, the Act specifies as follows:That the government should resettle and/or compensate occupants of land with Certificate of Occupancy (C of O); orIssue notice to occupiers of land prior to displacement of land for public project.In practice, government due not compensate known rightful owners of land/asset when the affected land/assets are located within the right of way of utilities. Rather, the government enforces involuntary displacement by demolition the structures and assets that are located within the land mapped for project.3.3Comparison between Land Use Act and World Bank OP 4.12Table 3.1: Comparism of Nigerian Land Use Act (1978) and World Bank’s OP 4.12CategoryNigerian Land Use ActWorld Bank/IFCLand OwnersCash compensation based upon market valueRecommends land-for-land compensation, or cash compensation at replacement cost.Land TenantsEntitled to compensation based on the amount of rights they hold upon land.Entitled to some form of compensation subject to the legal recognition of their occupancy.Land UsersNot entitled to compensation for land; entitled for compensation for cropsEntitled for compensation for crops and September be entitled for land replacement and income loss compensation for minimal of the pre-project level.Owners of Non permanent BuildingsCash compensation based on prevailing market valueEntitled to in-kind compensation or cash compensation at full replacement cost including labour and relocation expenses, prior to displacement.Owners of permanent BuildingsCash compensation based on prevailing market valueEntitled to in-kind compensation or cash compensation at full replacement cost including labour and relocation expenses, prior to displacement.The ARAP for the CRSWBL will be aligned with the World Bank Operational Policy (OP 4.12) which indicates best practices to rehabilitation of livelihoods of people affected by the implementation of the project. Hence, where there are gaps between the Land Use Act (1978) and the World Bank Policy (OP 4.12), in regard to compensation of PAPs, the World Bank’s Policy will apply. 4. VALUATION AND COMPENSATION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY4.1IntroductionValuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of the project was conducted using a general principle adopted in the formulation of the compensation valuation which follows the World Bank’s Policy that lost income and asset will be valued at their full replacement cost such that the PAPs should experience no net loss.The asset valuation was conducted by a qualified surveyor based on the current market prices in Cross River State of all affected materials and assets.4.2Entitlement PolicyCertified evidence shows that major part of land to be used for the construction of the facility is owned by the government of Cross River State or by the community benefiting from the project. Similarly, the outcome of the preliminary public consultation with the stakeholders, project communities in particular, showed that the communities willingly offered their land communal land to the CRSWBL for the project.Therefore, project affected persons (PAPs) are mainly those whose structure (residential houses), economic trees and farm/agricultural crops will be displaced. As a result of the rural nature of the project area, laying of pipeline may have no major impact on businesses, houses or means of livelihoods. Minor impacts to be experienced, will be temporal.As a result, Project Affected Persons (PAPs) would be entitled to the following types of compensation and rehabilitation measures.4.2.1PAPs Losing Residential Land and StructuresPAPs with legal rights of land use :The mechanism for compensating loss of residential land and structures will be:The provision of replacement residential land (house site and garden) of equivalent size, satisfactory to the PAPs or in cash at the replacement cost.The cash compensation reflecting full replacement cost of the structures without deduction or depreciation for salvaged materials.If the residential land and /or structure is only partially being affected by the project and the remaining residential land is not sufficient to rebuild the residential structure lost in accordance with the prevailing standards, then at the request of the PAPs, the entire residential land and structure will be acquired at full replacement cost, without depreciation.All relocated PAPs will be provided with transportation and subsistence allowances as specified in OP 4.12 Policy .Tenants who have leased a house for residential purposes will be provided with a cash grant of three months rental fee at the prevailing market rate in the area, and will be assisted in identifying alternative accommodation.Severely affected PAPs and vulnerable groups will receive shelter or other forms of economic rehabilitation from the Cross River State Government if deemed necessary and where applicable.In case of partial impact on structures and where the remaining structures remain viable for continued use, PAPs will also be entitled to additional allowance for repair of remaining structure.c) PAPs without legal rights of land use.There will be no land compensation, but their houses, structures and other assets on land will be compensated as PAPs with legal rights of land use.4.2.2PAPs Losing Agricultural Land and CropsThe mechanism for compensating loss of farm land includes: The provision of alternative site of equal size within the same community;Cash compensation for lost of crops and/or economic tree at full market price of estimated produce. This is arrived at by counting the number of crops or ridges as well as the economic trees to be affected. PAPs will also be provided with compensation at full replacement cost, without deduction or depreciation for salvaged materials or any other fixed assets in part or in total by the project, such as tombs and water wells.In cases where community infrastructure such as schools, factories, water sources, roads and sewage systems are damaged, the Cross River State Government/CRSWBL will ensure that these would be restored or repaired as the case September be, at no cost to the community.4.3Eligibility Criteria for Affected PersonsAny person who will suffer loss or damage to a building, business, trade or loss of access to productive resources, as a result of the project will be considered eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance.The cut-off date for being eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance was the 24th September 2009, which is the last day during which the socio-economic survey was completed. PAPs also include:Those who have formal legal rights of land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country);Those who do not have formal rights to land at the at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets and become recognized during the survey; as well asThose who have no recognizable legal rights or claim to the land they are occupying.4.4Proof of Eligibility The PIU will consider various forms of evidence as proof of eligibility as stated in the RPF, to cover the following:PAP with formal legal rights, documented in the form of land title registration certificates, leasehold indentures, tenancy agreements, rent receipts, building and planning permits, business operating licenses, and utility bills among others: unprocessed/unregistered formal legal documents will be established in the ARAP.PAP with no formal or recognized legal rights-criteria for establishing non-formal, undocumented or unrecognized claims to eligibility shall be established paying particular attention to each situation and its peculiarities. Alternative means of proof of eligibility will includeAffidavit signed by landlords and tenants;Witnessing or evidence by recognized traditional authority, customary heads, community elders, family heads and elders and the general community.However only PAPs enumerated during the baseline survey shall be eligible for either the compensation or supplemental assistance. In other words the date of completion of baseline survey (24th September 2009) is the cut-off date for receipt of compensation or any assistance. Any new structures or additions to existing structures carried out after the cut-off date and their occupants will not be eligible for compensation or supplemental assistance.4.5NotificationAll properties affected by the proposed civil works have been valued and assessed according to laid down procedure. Owners of affected properties have been notified in several ways. These included one on one notification during the socio-economic survey, and also during public consultation. A compensation valuation of all affected properties was carried out to assess commensurable values.4.6Method of Valuation for compensationThe method has been briefly described below:Replacement Cost MethodThe Replacement Cost Method, which is used in estimating the value of the property/structure, is based on the assumption that the capital value of an existing development can be equated to the cost of reinstating the development on the same plot at the current labour, material and other incidental costs. The estimated value represents the cost of the property as if new.Land ResettlementOwners of land are provided with an area of land equivalent to their displaced land. Land restoration should be in a location that has similar value as the one displaced to the project.In this project however, all affected lands are owned by the communities, and are going to be restored to occupants by the community and the compliance will be monitored by the PIU/resettlement committee.Disturbance and Other Incidental ContingenciesAffected business premises which will have to close shop or be relocated will be given compensation for loss of business time or assistance for transportation. Affected Structures: Immovable Structures/Property:This consists of all structures/property that are not moveable (Immovable) such as Fence, Mud and Block Building, Economic Trees and Flowers, etc. All assets valued for compensation within this project fall under the category of immoveable assets. Moveable Structures/Property:This includes Kiosks, Metal and Wooden containers and Water Tanks. There was no property/structure classified under moveable. This is as a result of the rural nature of the project area.Permanent Structures/AssetThis consists of structures that will be displaced or removed permanently due to the project. A total of eight (6) residential houses, one (1) residential balcony, one (1) residential wall/fence and one (1) economic tree are classified under permanent structures/asset.The PIU will arranges and make payment of estimated values to the beneficiaries. This is to enable the PAP’s to start arranging for alternative accommodation or resettle elsewhere.4.7Payment of CompensationCompensation to Owners of Immovable StructuresOwners of Immovable Structures will be paid compensation that will be based on assessed values of their properties. The compensation will be paid by CRSWBL-PIU which is the implementing pensation to owners of structures will be based on the cost of replacement of structure;cost of agricultural crops to be affected at full market price4.8Entitlement MatrixTable 4.1: Entitlement Matrix showing categories of project affected persons, type of loss and compensationCategory of PAPType of LossEligibility CriteriaEntitlementsProperty Owners Loss of landHolder of a title, leaseholderCompensation at current market priceCompensation at full replacement cost value, mobility allowance and disturbanceLoss of structureBuilding permit, structure drawings, three neighbor witnesses and photographs (of informal properties) Compensation for missed profitFarmersLoss of farm landEvidence of ownershipCompensation at full replacement cost valueLoss of agricultural cropsLease contract, rental receipts, MOUCompensation at current market price of produceBusiness tenantNo loss of landLease contract, rental receipt, MOUCompensation for advanced leaseLoss of rental accommodation Loss of goodwillLease contract, rental receipts, MOUCompensation for equivalent lease and lost goodwill fee, mobility allowance and disturbanceResidence ownersLoss of landHolder of a title, leaseholderCompensation for equivalent leaseLoss of structureBuilding permit, structure drawings, three neighbor witnesses and photographs (of informal properties) Compensation at full replacement cost valueResidence tenantLoss of rental accommodationLease contract, rental receipts, MOUCompensation for advance rentLease contract, rental receipts, MOUCompensation for equivalent accommodation or three months lease, mobility allowance and disturbanceVulnerable GroupsComfort and SecurityElderly, physically challenged, long term sick, Female Household HeadSupplementary compensation to be settled case by caseSquatters/encroachersLoss of use of landThree neighbor witnessesSupplementary assistance, mobility allowance and disturbancePublic amenitiesRelocation of amenitiesAmenities in the Right of Way (ROW)Relocation costReligious sites (church)Loss of structureHolder of a title, leaseholderBuilding permit, structure drawingsCompensation for equivalent leaseCompensation at full replacement cost value.Based on the Entitlement Matrix and Valuation procedures the total cost of compensation and assistance is given in table 4.2 belowTable 4.2: Inventory Of Affected Property/AssetS/NOCODELGAPAPs NAMECONTACT OF PAPsCATEGORY AFFECTED STRUCTURETYPE OF MATERIALSSIZE OF ASSET/STRUCTURESTATUS1CR/ITI/IKA/03/01ABIERNEST AWARA3 IKAMINE LAYOUTRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGWALLBLOCK+ CEMENTNAIM2CR/ITI/IKA/07/02STEPHEN IMOKE BASSEY7 IKAMINE L/OUTRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESID. HOUSEBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET30MIM3CR/ITI/IKA/01/03BASSEY EKA ALOBO3 IKAMINE L/OUTRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBALCONYBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ ROD4MIM4CR/ITI/IKA/14/04EVAL SAM ELEMI14 EJEMO STRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESID. HOUSE & FENCEBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ ROD20MIM5CR/ITI/EJE/19/05MOSES EJA19 EJAMO ST, LEVACHELRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBALCONYBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ ROD1.5MIM6CR/ITI/IKA/10/06GODWIN JOHN EKEREKE10 EJEMOT STRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESID. HOUSEBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ ROD10 * 25MIM7CR/ITI/07EDU MOKEITIGIDI TOWNRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESID. HOUSEBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ ROD10 M2IM8CR/OBR/AD/08OBUBRAJAMES EDEMADUN BEACHLANDCASSAVA FARM & MELINA TREECASSAVA CROPS100 M2IM9CR/OBR/AD/09BASSEY AKAM OYIPADUN BEACHLANDFARM CASSAVA CROPS100 M2IM10CR/OBR/AD/10ALICE AKAMADUN BEACHLANDFARM CASSAVA CROPS100 M2IM11CR/OBR/AD/11PHILOMENA OKEYADUN BEACHLANDFARM CASSAVA CROPS150 M2IM12CR/OBR/12OKUNE PETERADUN BEACHLANDFARMCASSAVA CROPS200 M2IM13CR/OBR/AD/13OYOM OTERAADUN BEACHRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESID. HOUSEBLOCK+ CEMENT+ CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ ROD50 M2IM14CR/OBR/14GLORY OVATADUN BEACHLANDFARM LANDCASSAVA CROPS50 M2IM15CR/OBR/AD/15CHIEF FRIDAY OKATAADUN BEACHLANDFARM LANDCASSAVA CROPS2500 RIDGESIM16CR/OBR/AD/16STEPHEN EGBEADUN BEACHLANDFARM LANDCASSAVA CROPS1200 RIDGESIM??????????Table 4.3: Valuation of Resettlement CostS/NOCODELGAPAPs NAMECONTACT OF PAPsCATEGORY AFFECTED STRUCTURETYPE OF MATERIALSTOTAL SIZE /RIDGESWORKING SIZE/NO OF RIDGESRATE NREPLACEMENTCOST (N)COMPENSATION COST (N)1CR/ITI/IKA/03/01ABIERNEST AWARA3 IKAMINE LAYOUTRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGWALLBLOCK+ CEMENTNA5160080008,0002CR/ITI/IKA/07/02STEPHEN IMOKE BASSEY7 IKAMINE L/OUTRESIDENTIAL BUILDING1 ROOMBLOCK+ CEMENT30M3016004800054,000CORRIGATED IRON SHEET30M1060060003CR/ITI/IKA/01/03BASSEY EKA ALOBO3 IKAMINE L/OUTRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBALCONYBLOCK+ CEMENT4M425001000011,150CORRIGATED IRON SHEET4 M1.5600900Iron rod4 M12502504CR/ITI/IKA/14/04EVAL SAM ELEMI14 EJEMO STRESIDENTIAL BUILDING1 ROOMBLOCK+ CEMENT20M2016003200037,600CORRIGATED IRON SHEET20 M76004600ROD20M425010005CR/ITI/EJE/19/05MOSES EJA19 EJAMO ST, LEVACHELRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBALCONYBLOCK+ CEMENT1.5M516001600018,350CORRIGATED IRON SHEET1.5M1600600Iron rod1.5M12502506CR/ITI/IKA/10/06GODWIN JOHN EKEREKE10 EJEMOT STRESIDENTIAL BUILDING1ROOMBLOCK+ CEMENT250M2516004000046,000CORRIGATED IRON SHEET250M1060060007CR/ITI/07EDU MOKEITIGIDI TOWNRESIDENTIAL BUILDING2 ROOMSBLOCK+ CEMENT10M21001600160000166,500CORRIGATED IRON SHEET 10 M2106006000ROD10M222505008CR/OBR/AD/08OBUBRAJAMES EDEMADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS100 M21450507250082,500ECONOMIC TREE MELINA TREE-100M2110000100009CR/OBR/AD/09BASSEY AKAM OYIPADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS100 M2960504800048,00010CR/OBR/AD/10ALICE AKAMADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS100 M21000505000050,00011CR/OBR/AD/11PHILOMENA OKEYADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS150 M2220050110000110,00012CR/OBR/12OKUNE PETERADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS200 M2270050135000135,00013CR/OBR/AD/13OYOM OTERAADUN BEACHRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESID. HOUSEBLOCK+ CEMENT+ 50 M5016008000087,000CORRIGATED IRON SHEET+ 50M106006000ROD50M24250100014CR/OBR/14GLORY OVATADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS50 M21000505000050,00015CR/OBR/AD/15CHIEF FRIDAY OKATAADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS200 M2280050140000114,00016CR/OBR/AD/16STEPHEN EGBEADUN BEACHFARMCASSAVA CROPSCASSAVA CROPS100M215005075,000171,000RESID. HOUSE2 BED ROOMBLOCK+ CEMENT60M260 160096000?TOTAL COST OF REPLACEMENT????N1,189,1005. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITIES5.1Introduction The major institutions that are involved in the Resettlement process are the Cross River State Water Board Limited Project Implementation Unit (CRSWBL-PIU), the World Bank, and the District Resettlement Committee (DRC) of the CRSWBL-PIU.5.2Institutional Arrangement The roles and responsibilities of the institutions regarding Resettlement Implementation and Grievance Redress is as per table 5.1Table 5.1: Institutional Arrangement and Responsibilities for ARAPS/NoStakeholders/InstitutionsResponsibilities1CRSWBL – PIUEstablishment of District Resettlement Committee (DRC). Ensuring that the project conforms to World Bank safeguard policies, including implementation of the Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan (ARAP), as required.Engaging the services of contractors and consultants to carryout preparation and implementation of ARAP and subsequent engaging the service of external monitors for the ARAP implementation.Approval of payments to consultants for ARAP activities carried out under the project.Internal monitoring and evaluation of ARAP activities.Preparation of quarterly and annual progress reports on ARAP implementation. Submission of Reports to Cross River State Government, and World Bank for review.2World BankOverall responsibility of ensuring that the OP 4.12 is complied with in the ARAP. Responsible for the final review, clearance and approval of the ARAP.3Monitoring and Evaluation Officer/Environmental OfficerEnsure that there are sufficient resources (time, money and people) to supervise the environmental issues of the works.Ensure that any changes during implementation process that have significant environmental or social impact are communicated to the CRSWBL –PIU in time and advice on actions to be taken and costs involved.Ensure that the PIU is sufficiently informed on monitoring results.4District Resettlement Committees (DRCs)Being responsible for guiding compensation and resettlement activities in district areas.Form a survey team to carry out Detailed Measurement Survey (DMS) for affected houses and assets; finalize DMS and Entitlement forms for each PAP.Checking the unit prices of compensation as used in RP, suggestions for adjusting the unit prices in conformation with market prices/replacement costs (if required) to Project Implementation Unit for approval.In co-ordination with CRSWBL-PIU, organize meetings with PAPs, communal authorities disseminate copies of Resettlement Information Booklet (RIB) and entitlement forms.Based on the policy and proposed process/mechanism in ARAP, the DRCs prepare the detailed implementation plan (quarterly, semi-annual, annual plans) and the together with CRSWBL -PIU pay entitlements to PAPs and implement for other activities in a timely manner.Settling the complaints and grievances raised by complainants and suggest solutions for the outstanding issues to responsible institutions for improving of the ARAP anise seminars to disseminate the ARAP report to relevant stakeholders, communities, etc.Assisting local people in overcoming the difficulties during the implementation period. 5ContractorEnsure that there are sufficient resources (time, money and people) to manage the environmental issues of the works.Be responsible for ensuring that all site staff, including sub-contractors and sub-contracted activities will comply with the projects EMP/EMS.Ensure that any changes during the implementation process that September have a significant environmental and social impact are communicated to the Supervising Engineer in time and manage them accordingly.Ensure that the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer/Environmental Officer is sufficiently informed on contractor’s monitoring anising work meetings on weekly or bi-monthly basis.6Engineering Coordination CommitteeAdvise and encourage coordination and a uniform approach to minimize conflicts in installation of pipelines with other utility services.7Project Affected Persons (PAPs)Giving their own opinions and, or support on alternative project designs during Focused Group Discussion,Support Community- based developmental project.5.3.Grievances and Appeals Procedure The objective of a proposed mechanism for complaint is to respond to the complaints of the PAPs in a timely and transparent manner. The mechanism is designed to be easy, transparent and fair. The procedures are proposed as follows;At the first stage, PAPs will register their complaints and grievances to the grievance redress committee which will have to provide a written response to the PAPs, within fifteen calendar days of receiving the complaint.If the PAPs are not satisfied with the decision of the DRC, the PAPs will present the case to the CRSWBL-PIU within fifteen (15) calendar days of receiving the written response from the DRC authorities. The decision of the DRC should be sent to PAPs by no later than fifteen calendar days of receipt of the PAP’s appeal.If the PAPs are not satisfied with the decision at the second level, the case September be submitted for consideration to the district court or to Provincial Peoples Committee.PAPs will be exempted from all administrative and legal fees.5.3.1Grievance Redress MechanismsA Grievance Redress Committee will be set up by CRSWBL to address complaints from ARAP implementation. This committee will be directly under the CRSWBL-PIU and its members will include legal and accounts representatives of CRSWBL, and the legal expert from CRSWBL shall be the secretary. The functions of the Grievance Redress Committee are:Provide support to PAPs on problems arising from loss of private properties and business area. Record the grievance of the PAPs, categorize and prioritize the grievances that need to be resolved by the committee; and Report to the aggrieved parties about the developments regarding their grievances and the decision of the project authorities.The main objective of this procedure will be to provide a mechanism to mediate conflict and cut down on lengthy litigation, which often delays such infrastructural projects. It will also provide people who might have objections or concerns about their assistance, a public forum to raise their objections and through conflict resolution, address these issues adequately. The committee will provide ample opportunity to redress complaints informally, in addition to the existing formal administrative and legal procedures. However, the major grievances that might require mitigation include:PAPs not listed;Losses not identified correctly;Inadequate assistance;Dispute about ownership;Delay in disbursement of assistance and improper distribution of assistance.6. MONITORING AND EVALUATION6.1.Internal Monitoring Implementation of the Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan (ARAP) will be regularly supervised and monitored by the Environmental Officerand/or Monitoring and Evaluation Officer in coordination with staff of the CRSWBL - PIU.The findings will be recorded in quarterly reports to be furnished to the CRSWBL - PIU, and the World Bank.6.1.1Tasks of the Monitoring and Evaluation OfficerVerify that the baseline information of all PAPs have been carried out and that the valuation of assets lost or damaged, and the provision of compensation, resettlement and other rehabilitation entitlements has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of this policy framework and the respective inventory and ARAP.Oversee that the ARAPs are implemented as designed and approved.Verify that funds for implementing the ARAPs are provided to the respective local level (district) in a timely manner in amounts sufficient for their purposes and that such funds are used by the Cross River State Government in accordance with the provisions of the ARAP.Ensure the identification and signature/thumb print of PAPs before and during receipt of compensation entitlements.Record all grievances and their resolution and ensure that complaints are dealt with in a timely manner. 6.2. Independent MonitoringAn independent agency will be retained by the CRSWBL to periodically carry out external monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the ARAP. The independent agency will be either an academic or research institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGO) or an independent consulting firm. They should have qualified and experienced staff and their terms of reference acceptable to the financing World Bank. In addition to verifying the information furnished in the internal supervision and monitoring reports, the independent monitoring agency will visit a sample of 10% of the Project affected Population in each relevant district, six months after the ARAP has been implemented to: Determine whether the procedures for PAPs participation and delivery of compensation and other rehabilitation entitlements have been done in accordance with the Policy Framework and the respective ARAP.Assess if the ARAP objective or enhancement or at least restoration of living standards and income levels of PAPs have been met.Gather qualitative indications of the social and economic impact of project implementation on the PAPs.Suggest modification in the implementation procedures of the ARAP, as the case September be, to achieve the principles and objectives of this policy framework.The terms of reference for this task and selection of qualified agency will be prepared by the CRSWBL-PIU in collaboration with the World Bank at the beginning of project implementation stage.6.2.1. Implementation Schedule Table 6.1 below summarizes the implementation schedule of the Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan by phase, responsibilities and completion time for the Water Pipeline Project Cycle.Table 5.1: Summary of Responsibility for Implementation of Abbreviated Resettlement Action PlanWater Pipeline Project CyclePhaseActivitiesResponsibilitiesPLANNINGScoping andScreeningInitial site visit & consultations. Identification of Resettlement and Social issues Application of safeguard policiesCategorizationAction planScreening ReportWB No-ObjectionConsultant; Supervision by CRSWBL- PIU DESIGNPreparation of ARAP and consultationsDraft ARAPConsultationsWB No-ObjectionConsultant; Supervision by CRSWBL -PIUDisclosureDisclosure of ARAP locally & to WB Info ShopCRSWBL –PIUWorld BankFinalization andIncorporationFinal version of ARAPIncorporation of ARAP into contract documentsWB No-ObjectionConsultant; Supervision by CRSWBL –PIUEXECUTIONImplementation and monitoringImplementationMonitoring & reporting on environmental and social mitigation measuresMonitoring and reporting of Resettlement and livelihood issues Contractors Supervision by CRSWBL -PIU/ and the community OPERATIONS (POST-IMPLEMENTATION)Operations and maintenanceMaintenanceMonitoring and reporting of Resettlement and social livelihood issuesContractors Supervision by CRSWBL-PIU/ and the community 7. BUDGET, FUNDING ARRANGEMENT AND TIMETABLEBudget for Resettlement activities related with the Water ProjectBased on the preliminary valuation of affected assets and affected people presented in Table 4.3, the budget for resettlement activities associated with the implementation plan of the ARAP is as follows:Table 7.1: Estimated Resettlement BudgetS/NoLGASABIOBUBRAYALATOTAL AMOUNTPROJECT LOCATIONSITIGIDIOBUBRAOKPOMAItemNUS$1.0LAND ACQUISITON 1.1Land Acquisition For Permanent Acquisition of Land700,0001,000,0001,200,000 1.2Compensation for Temporary Occupation of Land100,00070,00050,000 Sub-Total (Land Acquisition)800,0001,070,0001,250,0003,120,00019,5002.0CROP COMPENSATION 2.1Compensation for destruction of cropsNA664,000200,000Sub-Total (Crop Compensation)NA664,000200,000864,0005,4003ECONOMIC TREE 3.1Compensation for destruction of economic treeNA10,0005,000 Sub-Total (Economic Tree)NA10,0005,00015,00093.754.0STRUCTURES 4.1Compensation for destruction of permanent immoveable structures341,600183,000NA 4.2Temporary displacement of moveable structuresNANANA Sub-Total (Structures)341,600183,000NA524,0003,2755.0Livelihood Restoration for Vulnerable PAPsNA32,000NA Sub- Total (Livelihood Restoration)NA32,000NA32,0002006.0CAPACITY BUILDING 6.1Training300,0001,875 6.2Sensitization and Awareness200,000200,000200,000 Sub-Total (Capacity Building)200,000200,000200,000600,0003,725Total5,455,0003,4093.757.0Contingency for implementation and Monitoring of ARAP (10% of Compensation Cost) 545,5003,409.375Grand Total6,000,50037,503.125The total cost estimates for compensation of the PAPs is estimated at:Six Million and Five Hundred Naira Only (N6,000,500) CRSWBL Water Distribution Schemes The timetable and schedules for the completion of the Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan can be seen in Table 7.2 below. The ARAP has to be completed and PAPs adequately compensated before any pipeline civil work can commence.Table 7.2: Timetable for Abbreviated Resettlement Action PlanNo.ActivitiesCompletion timeCUT OFF DATE24th September pletion of ARAP- draft documentJanuary 20122.Submit to CRSWBL –PIU, and the World Bank January 20123.Disseminate ARAP to zones and districts for comments January 20124.Return of Comments from Zones and World BankJanuary 20124.Update of Comment into Final ARAP DocumentJanuary 20125.Submission of Final ARAP DocumentJanuary 20126. Advertisement in Two Local Newspapers in CountryJan/Feb. 20127.Posted in the World Bank Info ShopFebruary 20128Commencement of ARAP March, 20126Completion of ARAPJune 20127Commencement of civil work October 20127.2Training NeedsBased on the assessment of the institutional capacities of the CRSWBL, implementation of the ARAP, it is recommended that Cross Rivers State Government through the Cross River State Water Board Limited Contract technical assistance to provide training and operational support to the project implementation unit (PIU) and other agencies involved in the ARAP implementation. The training needs for the responsible institutions are identified in Table 7.3.Table 7.3: Recommended Training and AwarenessItemDescriptionCourse ContentTargetEstimated Amount(N)Training & AwarenessInvoluntary Resettlement and Rehabilitation Principles of Resettlement Action PlanMonitoring & Evaluation of RAP/ARAP ImplementationConflict Management and Resolution in RAP/ARAPPIU-CRSWBL and EPAD staffConflict redress/management committee members300,000Sensitization and Awareness on ARAP processCommunity representative officersPIU-CRSWBL Officer 200,000 per LGA8. OBSERVATION/ALTERNATIVE TO PROJECTDuring the course of the field survey the following observations were made, they include;Private houses have been built on the right of way (ROW)of the existing pipelines designed for rehabilitation at the proposed project sites.The proposed construction of water intake plants and treatment plantsat the proposed project sites will affect a few farm lands, crops and buildings.There are no business activities or shops to be affected by the construction of the facilities.Some public properties such as electrical transformers and electric poles are on the ROW of the pipeline.The project affected persons (PAPs) across the project areas are willing to move away from the lands to be affected by the project, as a demonstration of their acceptability of the water project to their community.The PAPs wants the project sponsors to ensure that they are not excluded or omitted during resettlement/compensation period.Due to the above observations the following recommendations are proposedPipeline networking at the proposed project sites should follow the existing ROW as the number of structures to be affected are minimal compared to the cost of an alternative ROW.The existing ROW for the facility in Itigidi is located on the public infrastructure route/ROW so that constructions on the ROW of pipeline are illegal.For public properties such as electrical transformer, the CRSWBL will have to determine in the case of rehabilitation which facility came first and the later will either remove its property or finance the relocation of the pipeline. Most part of the project area pipeline laying will not affect private properties due to the rural and undeveloped nature of the areas.The resettlement committee should carry PAPs along at all stages, and ensure that they are restored/resettled as proposed.There should not be a third-party collection of PAPs entitlements. REFERENCEInternational Finance Cooperation (IFC), Handbook for preparing a Resettlement Action Plan. Land Use Act (1978), Federal Republic of Nigeria.Project Appraisal Document (2004) National Urban Water Sector Reform Project, Nigeria. Resettlement Policy Framework (2004), National Urban Sector Reform Project: Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Harmonized Resettlement Policy Framework of the National Urban Sector Reform Project, Nigeria. World Bank (2001), Operational Policies: Involuntary Resettlement OP.4.12 and Annex. World Bank (2000), Resettlement and Rehabilitation Guidebook, Washington DC Appendix 1: Public Consultation Summary ITEMSDESCRIPTIONSDATE18/09/2009VENUEParamount Ruler’s Palace, Idigbo-Okpoma, Yala LGASTART TIME10: 00 amCLOSE TIME12.30pmOPENINGREMARKS:The Environmental Consultant team leader, first thanked the paramount ruler for his effort in ensuring that all the communities in the area were fully represented in the meeting .He gave an introduction on what this project is all about, which is a World Bank assisted project to the state government aimed at constructing new water treatment plants, storage reservoirs, pipeline network, and water distribution kiosks in various distribution points in the project communities. He emphasized on the importance of the people of the community tothe project sustainability, which is why the public consultation meeting is necessary. He requested for their inputs, concerns and opinion with regard to the proposed project in their community.REACTIONS ANDCONCERNSChief Olohuode , of Okpoma . said he will be very happy to see this project start and also pledged their support during and after the commencement of the Project Mr. Enang Benson complained that they have been drinking stream water for years. He also stated that the available boreholes in the community are full of salinity.Mr. Linus Agbong talked about the past proposed water project by the government which never saw the light of the day. Mr. Joshua Oton, stated that, since they can pay for electricity bills, paying for water bill will not be a strange or difficult thing for the people of the community. Chief Wilfred Akani requested for a uniform payment of water bills when the running of the water commence.CONSULTANTS RECOMMENDATIONThe communities are in high spirit concerning the project and are ready through community leadership to give any assistant that will ensure project sustainability. CRSWBL may consider engaging the local community youths in the temporal civil works.Public consultation with the community should be a continuous step through the life cycle of the project.Yala LGAAbi LGAITEMSDESCRIPTIONSDATE23/09/2009VENUEItigidi Town Hall, Abi, LGASTART TIME11: 00 amCLOSE TIME12.50pmOPENINGREMARKS:The Environmental Consultant team leader gave an introduction on what this project is all about, which is a World Bank assisted project aimed at constructing new water treatment plants, storage reservoirs, pipeline network, and water distribution kiosks in various distribution points in the project communities. He emphasized on the importance of the people of the community tothe project sustainability, which is why the public consultation meeting is necessary. He requested for their inputs, concerns and opinion with regard to the proposed project in their community.REACTIONS ANDCONCERNSChief Gabriel Ibingha, . said he will be very happy to see this project start and also pledged their support during and after the commencement of the Project Mrs Patience Bassey complained that they have been drinking stream water for years . and its causes different sickness to them. Mr. Oliver Nwuju , consultant for Earth guard assured that the recent development will help to eradicate water related diseases.Mr. Ekem Okpeta, a community member, asked if he can be hired as a security for the project.Mr Eko Ekpong, stated that, since they can pay for electricity bills, paying for water bill will not be a strange or difficult thing for the people of the community. CONSULTANTS RECOMMENDATIONInvoluntary resettlement plan should be prepared to ensure smooth implementation, in view of the houses that will be affected by the pipeline network in the area.CRSWBL may consider engaging the local community youths in the temporal civil works.Public consultation with the community should be a continuous step through the life cycle of the project.ITEMSDESCRIPTIONSDATE24/09/2009VENUEClan Head’s Compound, in Egboronye Community, Abi LGASTART TIME10: 00 amCLOSE TIME12.00pmOPENINGREMARKS:The Environmental Consultant team leader gave an introduction on what this project is all about, which is a World Bank assisted project aimed at constructing new water treatment plants, storage reservoirs, pipeline network, and water distribution kiosks in various distribution points in the project communities. He emphasized on the importance of the people of the community tothe project sustainability, which is why the public consultation meeting is necessary. He requested for their inputs, concerns and opinion with regard to the proposed project in their community.REACTIONS ANDCONCERNSChief Benard Anor ,. Express gratitude with the project sponsors and said they have put a lot of struggles in the past without result, to bring public utilities including water project in the community; but none came through. He and their entire community will be very happy to see this project fly and also pledged their support during and after the commencement of the Project Mr Silas Ekwakiti complained that they have been drinking stream water for years . and its causes different sickness to them. Mrs Christiana Wilfred talked about the past proposed water project by the government which never saw the light of the day. Mrs Agnes Agor, stated that, since they can pay for electricity bills, paying for water bill will not be a strange or difficult thing for the people of the community. Mr Adia Egbe Akani requested for a uniform payment of water bills when the running of the water commence.CONSULTANTS RECOMMENDATIONThe communities are in high spirit concerning the project and are ready through community leadership to give any assistant that will ensure project sustainability. CRSWBL may consider engaging the local community youths in the temporal civil works.Public consultation with the community should be a continuous step through the life cycle of the project.ITEMSDESCRIPTIONSDATE24/09/2009VENUESecondary School Premises, Emin-Ekpon Community, Abi LGASTART TIME2: 00 pmCLOSE TIME4.05pmOPENINGREMARKS:The Environmental Consultant team leader gave an introduction on what this project is all about, which is a World Bank assisted project aimed at constructing new water treatment plants, storage reservoirs, pipeline network, and water distribution kiosks in various distribution points in the project communities. He emphasized on the importance of the people of the community tothe project sustainability, which is why the public consultation meeting is necessary. He requested for their inputs, concerns and opinion with regard to the proposed project in their community.REACTIONS ANDCONCERNSChief Joseph I. Ezoke ,. Express gratitude with the project sponsors and and hopes that the it shall be fully implemented as proposed. He and their entire community will be very happy to see this project fly and also pledged their support during and after the commencement of the Project Mrs Mary Egbe complained that they have been drinking stream water for years . and its causes different sickness to them. Mr John Iyori Asor talked about the past proposed water project by the government which never saw the light of the day. Dominic Edoki, stated that, since they can pay for electricity bills, paying for water bill will not be a strange or difficult thing for the people of the community. Mrs Veronica Emmanuel John requested for a uniform payment of water bills when the running of the water commence.CONSULTANTS RECOMMENDATIONThe communities are in high spirit concerning the project and are ready through community leadership to give any assistant that will ensure project sustainability. CRSWBL may consider engaging the local community youths in the temporal civil works.Public consultation with the community should be a continuous step through the life cycle of the project.Appendix 2: List of Authorities ConsultedObubra LGAITEMSDESCRIPTIONSDATE24/09/2009VENUEClan Head’s Compound, in Ababene, Obubra LGASTART TIME10: 00 amCLOSE TIME12.00pmOPENINGREMARKS:The Environmental Consultant team leader gave an introduction on what this project is all about, which is a World Bank assisted project aimed at constructing new water treatment plants, storage reservoirs, pipeline network, and water distribution kiosks in various distribution points in the project communities. He emphasized on the importance of the people of the community tothe project sustainability, which is why the public consultation meeting is necessary. He requested for their inputs, concerns and opinion with regard to the proposed project in their community.REACTIONS ANDCONCERNSChief Afro Enong ,. Express gratitude with the project sponsors and said they have put a lot of struggles in the past without result, to bring public utilities including water project in the community; but none came through. He and their entire community will be very happy to see this project fly and also pledged their support during and after the commencement of the Project Mr Egbe Egor complained that they have been drinking stream water for years . and its causes different sickness to them. Ajakat Ovat Wilfred talked about the past proposed water project by the government which never saw the light of the day. Mrs Alice Okadim stated that, since they can pay for electricity bills, paying for water bill will not be a strange or difficult thing for the people of the community. Mr Friday Ajake requested for a uniform payment of water bills when the running of the water commence.CONSULTANTS RECOMMENDATIONThe communities are in high spirit concerning the project and are ready through community leadership to give any assistant that will ensure project sustainability. Public consultation with the community should be a continuous step through the life cycle of the project. There is need for waste management plan and compliance monitoring. ITEMSDESCRIPTIONSDATE19/09/2009VENUEChief’s Compound in Adun Beach, Obubra LGASTART TIME10: 00 amCLOSE TIME12.30pmOPENINGREMARKS:The Environmental Consultant team leader, first thanked the paramount ruler for his effort in ensuring that all the communities in the area were fully represented in the meeting .He gave an introduction on what this project is all about, which is a World Bank assisted project to the state government aimed at constructing new water treatment plants, storage reservoirs, pipeline network, and water distribution kiosks in various distribution points in the project Communities. He emphasized on the importance of the people of the community tothe project sustainability, which is why the public consultation meeting is necessary. He requested for their inputs, concerns and opinion with regard to the proposed project in their community.REACTIONS ANDCONCERNSChief Friday Okata . said he will be very happy to see this project start and also pledged their support during and after the commencement of the Project Mr. Ernest Awara complained that they have been drinking stream water for years. He also stated that the available boreholes in the community are full of salinity.Mr.Stephen Imoke complained that his farm and building under construction are located within the plot of land proposed for water intake plant. He sought to know if he would be resettled for the affected items.Mrs Philomena Okey also raised concern about her farm which incidentally falls in the land proposed for treatment plant.Mrs Glory Ovat requested for a uniform payment of water bills when the running of the water commence.CONSULTANTS RECOMMENDATIONInvoluntary resettlement plan should be prepared to ensure smooth implementation, in view of the houses that will be affected by the pipeline network in the area.CRSWBL may consider engaging the local community youths in the temporal civil works.Public consultation with the community should be a continuous step through the life cycle of the project.TOWNABABE COMMUNITY, OBUBRA LGA: 20/09/2009S/NoNAMESEXDESIGNATION1CHIEF AFRO ENANGMCOMMUNITY LEADER2CHIEF EGBE EGORMCOMMUNITY MEMBER3CHIEF S.A ANIMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER4CHIEF EDOM AFONGHAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER9CHIEF ATI ABORMCOMMUNITY MEMBER10CHIEF OBAJI OYAMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER11MR FRIDAY AJKEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER12ALICE OKADIMFWOMEN LEADERTOWNEMINEKPON COMMUNITY, ABI LGAS/NONAMESEXDESIGNATION1CHIEF JOSEPH I.A EZOKEMCOMMUNITY LEADER2CHIEF SIMON .E EDOKIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER3CHIEF GODWIN E. IDEBAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER4MR RICHARD EMORI ENYAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER5MR DAVID ELE BASSEY MCOMMUNITY MEMBER6CHIEF SIMON ELE IVU MCOMMUNITY MEMBER7MR JOHN IYORI ASOR MCOMMUNITY MEMBER8CHIEF MATHEW EKWAKILI BASSEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER9MR DOMINIC EDOKIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER10MR ELIAS GODWIN IJEBA MCOMMUNITY MEMBER11MR DAVID ANUKWA EDOKIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER12JOHN AGULA EZOKE MCOMMUNITY MEMBER13MR MOSES EKWALILI BASSEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER14MR EMMANUEL AGULA EZOKEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER15MR MICHAEL EKORIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER16MR MICHAEL NJOKWUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER17MASTER ABRAHAM BASSEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER18MRS SUSAN EMMANUELFCOMMUNITY MEMBER19MRS ALICE JAMES FCOMMUNITY MEMBER20MRS THERESA SANTUSFCOMMUNITY MEMBER21MRS LUCY RICHARD EMORIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER22MRS GRACE JOHN BASSEYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER23MRS VIRGINA ABRAHAMFCOMMUNITY MEMBER24MRS ANTHONIA AUGUSTINEFCOMMUNITY MEMBER25MRS MARY TIMOTHYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER26MRS ROSE MICHAEL IYORIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER27MRS CARTHERINE JOHN EKORIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER28MRS CORDELIA WILLIAM FCOMMUNITY MEMBER29MRS ADIA JOHN ECHI FCOMMUNITY MEMBER30MRS MARY EKPE ASORFCOMMUNITY MEMBER31MRS ALICE JOHN WARA FCOMMUNITY MEMBER32MRS MARY JOHN WUFCOMMUNITY MEMBERS/NoNAMESEXDESIGNATION33MRS MARY EGBE FCOMMUNITY MEMBER34MRS GRACE LAZAROUSFCOMMUNITY MEMBER35MRS VERONICA EMMANUEL JOHNFCOMMUNITY MEMBER36MRS AUGUSTINE GODWIN BASSEY FCOMMUNITY MEMBER37MRS ALICE JOHN BASSEYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER38MSR TITI PETER BASSEY FCOMMUNITY MEMBER39MRS PHILOMINA EGBEFCOMMUNITY MEMBER40EPKE GODWIN BASSEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER41ABRAHAM EZOKE IVU MCOMMUNITY MEMBER42HELINA JOHN EKPE FCOMMUNITY MEMBER43SUNDAY NGWUMCOMMUNITYMEMBER 45MERCY ELIAS FCOMMUNITY MEMBER46SIMON EKPEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER47BRIDGET JOHN FCOMMUNITY MEMBER48EMMANUEL IDETA MCOMMUNITY MEMBER49EMMANUEL EKPEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER50CAROLINE JOHNFCOMMUNITY MEMBER51HELINA FERDINANDFCOMMUNITY MEMBER52ESTHER BERNARDFWOMENCOMMUNITY LAEDERTOWNITIGIDI TOWN HALL , ABI LGA: 23/09/20031CHIEF GABRIEL IBINGHAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER2CHIEF GABRIEL OKPAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER3CHIEF IGUT ENAMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER4CHIEF OKOYOR OVAT MCOMMUNITY MEMBER5CHIEF IREKI SUNDAYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER6VITALIS OKPAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER7OJEN EWONAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER8ODEY ITIMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER9EKEM OKPETAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER10JAMES ABENGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER11MR ODEY ANEYIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER12MR IBINGHAAJOGBORMCOMMUNITY MEMBER13SUNDAY IGUTMCOMMUNITY MEMBER14AREMBANG IREK MCOMMUNITY MEMBER15JAMES AREMBONGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER16EKO EKPONGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER17PHILIP OKPAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER19GEORGE IGWEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER20ROBERT IGUT ENAMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER21OJE HENREYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER22AJOGBOR AJOGBORMCOMMUNITY MEMBER23JACOB EKOMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER24MR ODEY IREKMCOMMUNITY MEMBER25MR IREK OKPAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER26MR UKA OKEBUMCOMMUNITY MEMBERS/NoNAMESEXDESIGNATION27MRS CHRISTIANA EKAMFCOMMUNITY MEMBER28EGEG OGAJIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER29MOKO AWUNAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER30ELDER OBATEM EKPAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER31MR IJIMAJIM EGBEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER32MR OKARA IJOMBOMCOMMUNITY MEMBER33MR CHRISTIAN OBINDIMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER34MR AGARA EGBARAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER35MR ENYAM IREKMCOMMUNITY MEMBER36JOHNSON OVATMCOMMUNITY MEMBER37MR MOBE OVATMCOMMUNITY MEMBER38MR OBAJI OMENKAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER39MR SUNDAY O. OKONMCOMMUNITY MEMBER40EMMANUEL OKONMCOMMUNITY MEMBER41MR OKON OKPATAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER42MR OJEH OCHECHEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER43 IREK UJE MCOMMUNITY MEMBER44KEMPSON OFUTETMCOMMUNITY MEMBER45MR EGIM ODONGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER46MRS PATIENCE BASSSEYFWOMEN COMMUNITY LEADERTOWNEGBORONYI COMMUNITY, ABI LGA1CHIEF WILFRED AKANIMCOMMUNITY LEADER2EVAL MICHAEL EGBONIYIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER3CHIEF EMMANUEL EGBONIYIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER4CHIEF CYPRIAN EGBONIYIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER5ANTHONY AZOGOMCOMMUNITY MEMBER6CHIEF ELOKO EGBONIYIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER7DAVID IGHLE INOTOMCOMMUNITY MEMBER8JOSEPH EPKE ARUKWUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER9CHIEF BENARD I. ANORMCOMMUNITY MEMBER10CHRISTOPHER AGALIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER11CHRISTIANA WILFRED ECHIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER12LINUS AGBONGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER13ADIA ERNEST EGBEFCOMMUNITY MEMBER14SILAS EKWAKILIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER15EKPE SAMUEL BENARDMCOMMUNITY MEMBER16JENNY BASSEY ENYAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER17CHIEF CHRISTOPHER IGWEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER19MATHINA BASSEY ENYAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER20AGNESS JOSEPH ASORFCOMMUNITY MEMBER21ABRAHAM EGBE BASSEY MCOMMUNITY MEMBER22PATIENCE EMMANUEL EGBONIYIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER23REBECA PETER ELE FCOMMUNITY MEMBER24WILFRED AGORBE ECHIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER25CARTHERINE AKANUFCOMMUNITY MEMBERS/NoNAMESEXDESIGNATION26LILI DAVID ELEFCOMMUNITY MEMBER27MARIA ABELFCOMMUNITY MEMBER28HELEN EZOKEFCOMMUNITY MEMBER30MARY ESE ELIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER31ALICE JOSEPH EWOKORFCOMMUNITY MEMBER32JENNY PETER BASSEYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER33PRECILLIA BASSEY PETERFCOMMUNITY WOMEN LEADERTOWNADADAMA COMMUNTY, ABI LGAS/NONAMESEXDESIGNATION1CHIEF ENANG ELENUMCOMMUNITY LEADER2MR JOHN EMORIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER3CHIEF MBOTOR AZRYOR MCOMMUNITY MEMBER4MR JOSEPH ELEMI MCOMMUNITY MEMBER5CHIEF JOSHUA EKOMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER6CHIEF ENANG ELENUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER7HON. IKANA ITOMOMCOMMUNITY MEMBER8MR VICTOR EKOROMCOMMUNITY MEMBER9CHIEF EBILOEKE EGBEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER10CHIEF JAMSE I.ENYAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER11CHIEF JAMES EKOKO EDU MCOMMUNITY MEMBER12CHIEF FRANCES EKOMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER13CHIEF LAWRAWS EMORIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER14CHIEF BENSON E.EGBAW MCOMMUNITY MEMBER15CHIEF EDU LAWRAWS MCOMMUNITY MEMBER16CHIEF WILLI ETTI EWANGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER17CHIEF EDWARD EKONOMCOMMUNITY MEMBER18CHIEF EQUALI EKEPEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER19MR PETER IYEMEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER20MR FELIX I.NTEHMCOMMUNITY MEMBER21MR GODWIN AGBOMIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER22MRS CAROLINE GODWINFCOMMUNITY MEMBER23MRS ROSE JOSEPH AGBORFCOMMUNITY MEMBER24MRS ROSE BENSON FCOMMUNITY MEMBER25MRS GRACE VINCENT ENANGFCOMMUNITY MEMBER26STELLA AGBONFCOMMUNITY MEMBER27THERISER J. EMORIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER28MR SUNNY AJAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER29CHIEF RICHARD IMAUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER30IKOI DANIEL AUGUSTINEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER31BEATRICE TOBI MCOMMUNITY MEMBER32CHIEF JAMES ENYAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER33MR GODWIN E. EGWAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER34CHIEF FEDELIS E. EGRIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER35CHIEF ITUNU FRANCESMCOMMUNITY MEMBER36CHIEF DICKSON ESONGMCOMMUNITY MEMBERS/NoNAMESEXDESIGNATION37MR ENANG IKWA MCOMMUNITY MEMBER38CHIEF DENIS E. ENIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER39MR EMMANUEL ENIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER40MR ENANG BENSONMCOMMUNITY MEMBER41MR NELSON EKONMCOMMUNITY MEMBER42EVAL NELSON AGBORI MCOMMUNITY MEMBER43MR EDU ENYA MCOMMUNITY MEMBER44MR ENYA AGBORI MCOMMUNITY MEMBER45MR POLICARP IWOM MCOMMUNITY MEMBER46MRS ALICE NWOSUFWOMEN COMMUNITY LEADERTOWNIDIGBO,OKPOMA IYALA LGAS/NONAMESEXDESIGNATION1HRH EJE IPOULE MCOMMUNITY LEADER2OGAH OGBO BENJAMIN MCOMMUNITY MEMBER3OFONGOR ATHOLLYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER4HON DOMINIC OGWELIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER5BLACK EBIALAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 6CHIEF OGAR ODEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER7WANAH OGARMCOMMUNITY MEMBER8CHIEF MBOM E.ODEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER9DAVID OGARMCOMMUNITY MEMBER10MR TOM IDAGUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 11OLOUHU ODEYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER12CYRIL OBELEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER13OGAR OMACHIMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 14ODEY DOMINICMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 15WANAH OGAR ABEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 16OGAR OKO MCOMMUNITY MEMBER17OKO MONDAYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 18EVERADY ADAJI MCOMMUNITY MEMBER 19OLUAMA UDENYIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 20MARY ADUMAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 21OGAMODE ADOGA IPOLEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 22CHIEF AGBAKA ODAMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 23CHIEF ADIKPE IGWEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER24WILSON O.OLAWONFCOMMUNITY MEMBER25AKPATA ODEY FCOMMUNITY MEMBER 26ODOMA OGBUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER27ELIZETHE UBEFWOMEN COMMUNITY LEADERTOWNADUN BEACH,OBUBRA LGAS/NONAMESEXDESIGNATION1BENEDICT OKEYMCOMMUNITY LEADER2PHILOMENA BENEDICTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER3DINA ROBERTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 4JANE AKORYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER5SUNDAY OYOMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 6PATRICIA OYIPFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 7FAPULOR OYIPMCOMMUNITY MEMBER8OKUNE PETERFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 9CHRISTIANA BENEDICTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 10JOSEPH CHUKWUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 11OKEY EYAMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 12ADIA OKEYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 13JAMES ODENMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 14ALICE OYOMFCOMMUNITY MEMBER15ADA AJALIFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 16MOSSES OMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 17MAGRET JAMESFCOMMUNITY MEMBER18ODUMA JAMESMCOMMUNITY MEMBER19ALICE OYAMAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER20OKON ROBERTMCOMMUNITY MEMBER21MONDAY PIUSMCOMMUNITY MEMBER22FELIX JOSEPHMCOMMUNITY MEMBER23FABULOUS AKAMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER24MOSSES INOCENTMCOMMUNITY MEMBER25REGINA SOLOMONFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 26SOLOMON OSOGU MCOMMUNITY MEMBER27RAYMOND PHILIPMCOMMUNITY MEMBER28MBENG OYOMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 29JOHN UTOBUMCOMMUN ITY MEMBER 30OYOM ETENGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 31SUNDAY TOMMCOMMUNITY MEMBER32MONDAY JAMESMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 33AKOI ENANGMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 34MARY SUNDAY FCOMMUNITY MEMBER35CHIEF ROBERT OKUNEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 36FRIDAY JAMESMCOMMUNITY MEMBER37RAYMOND ABRUSMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 38FLOURENCE JAMES FCOMMUNITY MEMBER39CHATHERINE ROBERTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER40CHIEF AKAM EGBAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER41MONICA OYAMAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 42OYAMA AKMAMCOMMUNITY MEMBER43ROSE BENEDICTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER44MARY BENEDICTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER45GABRIEL OMORYMCOMMUNITY MEMBER46ADIA OKEYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 47FELICIA OYAMAFCOMMUNITY MEMBER48JAMES AGUBEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER49EMMANUEL OSUGUMCOMMUNITY MEMBER50ALICE EMMANUELFCOMMUNITY MEMBER51JOHN AGBEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER52OYAMA MGBEMCOMMUNITY MEMBER 53OYAMA ODENMCOMMUNITY MEMBER54ADIA ODENFCOMMUNITY MEMBER55ROSE JAMESFCOMMUNITY MEMBER 56CARTHERINE OKUMEFCOMMUNITY MEMBER57ALICE FRANCESFCOMMUNITY MEMBER58TINA JAMESFCOMMUNITY MEMBER59DINA ROBERTFCOMMUNITY MEMBER60ADIA GABRIELFCOMMUNITY MEMBER61ADIA OKEYFCOMMUNITY MEMBER62ADA GABRIELFCOMMUNITY MEMBER63JENNY OSHINAFWOMEN COMMUNIY LEADERAppendix 3 Socio-Economic Inventory InstrumentsSECTION A.IDENTIFICATION 1) Identification Number:…………………………………………………………….2) Questionnaire administration from point of entry please tick (a) Left side……. (b) Right side…………….3) Landmark(s) at point of entry …………………………………..………………………………4) Town/Location of Interview: ………………………………………………………………….5) Name and Signature of Interviewer: ……………………………………………………………6) Name and Signature of Supervisor: …………………………………………………………….7) Date and Time Interview Started: ………………………… Time Ended: ………………………………..8) Is there a pipeline on your side of the road? (a) Yes……… (b) No…………..9) If yes, where is the pipeline located?(i) In-front of your house……. (ii) Under the house ………. (iii) Under your fence………… (iii) In-front of shop/office………… (iv) Under your shop or office…… (v) Others (Pls state where)………………………………………………………………………………..10a) Is there an affected structure on the right of way of pipeline? (a) Yes……… (b) No………..10b) If yes briefly describe the affected structure? 10c) If yes identify the location…………………………………………..SECTION B: SOCIOECONOMIC ATTRIBUTES11a)Name of Household Head ……………………………………………………11b)Household Head: Male……………. ……Female…………………………12)Name of Respondent ………………………………………………………….13)Relationship of Respondent to Household Head …………………………………a) Wife 1 of HHb) Son of HHc) Daughter of HH d) Father of HHe) Mother of HHh) Brother of HHi) Sister of HHj) Others Specify: (Please Tick One)14)House Address …………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………15)Sex (M)…… (F)…….16) Age: ………………………..17)Religion (Christian)…… (Moslem)…… (Traditional)…… (Others)…..(Please Tick One)18) Marital Status (Single)…… (Married)…… (Divorced)……. (Widow/Widower)……. (Please Tick One)19)Number of wives …………………………20) How long have you lived in this community …………………………..21) Specify any society, group or association which you belong to within your community………………………………………………………………………………………………………….22) How many persons live in your Household (i.e. Eat from the same pot)…………23) How many persons in your house hold fall into the following age categories?CategoriesMaleFemaleTotal0-4yrs5-9yrs10-14yrs15-19yrs20-24yrs25-29yrs30-34yrs35-39yrs40-44yrs45-49yrs50-54yrs55-59yrs60-64yrs65-aboveTotal24) What is your highest educational qualification? (a) None … (b) FSLC … (c) WASC/SSCE …(d) TCII/OND …. (e) HND/Degree … (f) M.Sc/PhD … (g) Islamic studies…..25). How many members of your household fall under the following educational categories?CategoriesMale FemaleTotalPrimary School (attempted/still attending)Primary School-Completed (Living Certificate)Secondary School (attempted/still attending)Secondary School-Completed (O’Levels)Tertiary Institution (attempted/ still attending)Tertiary Institution (Completed)Islamic StudiesTotal26). What are your Main and Secondary Occupations? CategoriesoccupationmainsecondaryFarmingMiningHuntingCraft makingTradingCivil serviceCompany employmentSelf employment HousewifeOthers (specify)27). How many employed members of your household are engaged in occupations listed below?CategoriesMaleFemaleTotalFarmingMiningHuntingCraft makingTradingCivil serviceCompany employmentSelf employment HousewifeOthers (specify)Total28a) What is your Annual Income? a) N 0 –50,000……b) N 51, 000- 100,000…….c) N 100,101- 500,000……d) N 500,000 and above……28b)If Annual Income is not known, what is your Monthly income……………….OR Daily income……………..29a) Estimate the total annual incomes of other members of your household.a) N 0 – 50,000…… b) N 51, 000- 100,000……c) N 100,101- 500,000… d)N 500,000 and above…….29b)If Annual Income is not known, what are their Total Monthly Incomes……….OR Daily Incomes……………..SECTION C: AVAILABILITY OF AMENITIES 30) How would you describe the condition of the following amenities in your community?ExcellentVery GoodGoodFairPoorRoads to the communityRoads within the communitySchools in the communityPublic Health InstitutionsPotable WaterPublic ElectricityCommunication facilities (Postal Service, Telephone)Public recreation facilities31).What is the major source of water available to your household? (Please Tick One)a)River …………………… b). Borehole_ (commercial)……………c).Pond ……………………d). Borehole(private)……………e) Public pipe-borne water …f) Water Vendor……………………..g)Well water………….. 32) If a public pipe borne water, how regular does the tap flow in a week?(a) Regularly …………….(b) Occasionally ……….. (c) Rarely ………………………33) How long does it take you in minutes/hours to get to your water source ………………….34). How much do you spend/pay in a month for water bill? ………………………35). Estimate the number of gallons (20litres) of water you use in your household daily? ………………….36). If you purchase water daily, how much is a litre or a gallon (20 litres)? ……………………………………37). What is the primary source of electricity/ light to this community? (Please Tick One)Hurricane Lamp ………b)Private Generators………..c)Community Generators……… d) State Government Utilities Board………e)Company Operating in your community…….f)PHCN (National Grid)……38)What is the secondary source of electricity? (Please Tick One)Hurricane Lamp …………… b)Private Generators…………c)Community Generators………d) Company Operating in your community………39)What is the main fuel you use for cooking? (Please Tick One)a)Firewood ……………...b) Charcoal………….. c) Kerosene/ Oil ……….d) Gas……………e)Electricity …………….f) Crop residue/ Saw dust…………… g) Animal Wastes ………e) Others (Pls Specify)………………....40)What type of toilet facility do you use? (Please Tick One)a)Pit………… ……b)Bush…………c) Prier Head………d)Bucket…………e)Water Closet……f)Others (Specify)……41)How do you dispose your household waste? a) Burying………… …… b)Bush…………c)Burning……… d)Open dump…………e) Organized collection…… d)Others (Specify)……It is known that water supply has been a major problem in the State especially in your locality. To solve this problem, the Cross River State Government has secured credit from HSBC- in order to construct the public water supply system. This will involve construction of new treatment plants, laying of water pipelines and construction of water vendor kiosks. After this project, water will become available through the public water supply all the time. To ensure that this is maintained, you are expected to pay some money to Cross River Water Board Limited (CRSWBL).42)Are you willing to pay for better water supply service? Yes…………No……………………..43a)If yes what is the maximum and minimum amounts you would be willing to pay per month using the table below?Monthly CostMinimumAmountMaximumAmountreason for choice N 3000??N2000??N 1500??N 1000??N 500??N300??N200??N100??N50??N 0??43b)If the amount is different from the amounts stated above, please state the exact amount:……………………………….. 44) If not, what are your reasons? (i)………………………………………………………………………………….. (ii)…………………………………………………………………………………(iii)…………………………………………………………………………………(iv)…………………………………………………………………………………(v)………………………………………………………………………………......SECTION D FOR AFFECTED STRUCTURES/PAPs ONLY45a) Is there an affected structure on the right of way of pipeline and /or treatment plant? (a) Yes……… (b) No………..45b) If yes, what is it called? ................................................................................................................................ 45c) If yes identify the location…………………………………………..46). Type of affected structure (i) Movable…… (ii) Immovable……………… (Please Tick One)47).What kind of material is the affected structure made of? (Please Tick One or More )(i.) cement block…… (ii) Mud block … (iii) bricks…..(iv) wood……(v) others (Pls state) ……………………………………………….....48).What types of roofing materials were used for the affected structure? (Please Tick One)(i) Sod …. (ii) Bamboo /palm… (iii) Wood planks… (iv) Asbestos… (v) Corrugated iron sheets …(vi) Aluminum…… (vi) others (Pls state) ……………………………………………….....49). What is the material of the floor of the Affected Structure? (Please Tick One)i.) Cement…… (ii) Mud … (iii) Tiles….. (iv) Wood…… (v) others (Pls state) …………………………50) Size/Quantity of Affected Structure in m/m2 …………………………51) Estimated Age of Affected Structure ……………………………………………..52). Condition of Affected Structure: Please tick appropriately Affected Structure CONDItion of affected structure Namevery goodgoodaveragepoor very poor ????????53).How many rooms are in the Affected Structure? .................................................... (State number in Figures)54). Who owns the affected structure? (Please Tick One) (i) Personal………… (ii) Landlord………. (iii) Company ………… (iv) Local Govt…………………(v) State Govt……….. (vi) Federal Govt…………..(vii) Others (Pls Specify)…………………………55). If rented, how much do you pay annually? …………………FOR BUSINESS PREMISES 56) What category does the business fall under? (i) Small scale (ii) Medium scale (iii) Large scale57) What is your average daily income /sale? …………………………………………………………..58). How long has the affected structure been in this location? ……………………………………………59). How many days in the week do you operate your business? ……………………………………….60). How many hours in a day do you operate your business? ………………………………………….61) What implication will relocating have on your business? (i)……………………………………………………………………………………(ii)………………………………………………………………………………….(iii)………………………………………………………………………………………62) How do you think this impact can be minimized? (i)……………………………………………………………………………………(ii)………………………………………………………………………………….Appendix 4: Baseline Impact of Socio-Economic Indicators of PAPsCategory of IndicatorBaseline(March 2009)Month 6Month 12Month 24Month 36Month 48SocialNumber of Persons in Primary School (Male)94Number of Persons in Primary School(Female)94Number of Persons in Secondary School (Male)67Number of Persons in Secondary School (Female)65Number of Persons in Tertiary Education (Male)61Number of Persons in Tertiary Education (Female)59Average Number of Children per Household5Number of Female household heads13Number of PAPs Drinking Portable Water25EconomicAverage Annual Income (N)(%)Below 100,00032.41,000-1,000,00015.511,000-50,00015.5Above 50,00036.3Average Daily Sales (N)(%)Below 1,0006.31,000-10,00067.011,000-50,00019.1Above 50,0007.4Average Amount Households Spend on Water per day (N)160 ................
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