List of things to study for Applied Chemistry final ...



List of things to study for Applied Chemistry final – Tuesday, December 18, 2007

• Matter

o Mass vs. weight

o Volume

• All matter is either

o pure substances

▪ element

• atoms

• parts of the atom

• who discovered parts of the atom and how

• symbols

• periodic table

o names of groups

▪ compounds

• molecules

o mixtures

▪ homogeneous

▪ heterogeneous

• States of Matter

o Plasma

o Gas

o Liquid

o Solid

o Bose-Einstein condensate

• Properties and Changes

o Chemical

o Physical

• Dalton’s Atomic Theory

• Chemical formulas

o Symbols

o Subscripts

o Charges when forming ions

o Making Compounds

• Atoms

o People

▪ Democritus

▪ Dalton

▪ Thomson

▪ Rutherford

▪ Chadwick

▪ Schrodinger

o Isotopes

o Mass number

o Atomic number

o Shorthand vs longhand notation of isotopes

o Band of stability

• Nuclear Chemistry

o Radioactive elements

o Naturally occurring elements vs. manmade elements

o Radioactive decay

▪ Alpha

▪ Beta

▪ Gamma

o Half-life

o Fission

o Fusion

o Radiation Detectors

o Medical applications of radioactivity

• Scientific Notation

• Significant Digits

• SI units

• Metric conversions

• Temperature Conversions

• Spectrophotometry

• Intro to density (concepts not problems…yet)

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