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جميع تعريفات المنهج

1. Uniform : Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you .

2. Grandchildren: The children of the son or the daughter.

3. A delegation: It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting.

4. Air conditioning: It is used to make fresh air and coal in a hot building.

5. Surgeon : performs / does / carries out operations.

6. Civil engineer: designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state.

7. Architect: designs houses or small buildings.

8. receptionist: receives important people at the company.

9. News reporter: reports people's speech, news and headlines for newspapers

10. Programmer :writes computer programmes .

11. Professor : gives lectures and does researches at the university.

12. Hardware : repairs computers.

13. Mechanic : repairs machines and equipment .

14. A lawyer speaks for people in the court .

15. Currency the money of a country (group of countries )like dollar, pound, ..etc

16. Bank notes money, which is made of paper.

17. Coins money, which is made of metal like gold or silver .

18. Cash carrying money in your pocket and using it for paying for something.

19. Credit getting goods before paying.

20. Credit card plastic money, which is used for buying things and paying later.

21. Debit card plastic money when you use it ,money leaves your bank immediately.

22. Surf the net: looking for something on the internet .

23. A bank account an arrangement that allows you to keep money in a bank .

24. User – friendly easy to use , good treatment.

25. Traditional: an old or way , out of date .

26. Cheque: a paper, which is an instruction to the bank to pay money to someone.

27. Accounts keeping money in a bank or the money, you have in a bank .

28. A bargain Something that is a good price .

29. Online : to be connected to the internet .

30. A survey a report about people's opinions of something .

31. Broadband a fast connection with the internet .

32. Catalogue a large book contains pictures of a product.

33. Barter exchanging goods is an old way of buying things.

34. Adult fully grown person.

35. A team people who play or work together in the same place.

36. individual one person who plays or work alone or on his own.

37. pack wild animals that hunt together such as lions or wolves.

38. Group several people , animals or things are all together in the same place.

39. cooperate to work with someone else in order to achieve what you both want.

40. Attach to fasten or join one thing to another.

41. Bring up to look after children until they are adults.

42. Situation the condition of the things that are happening and existing.

43. String: a thin rope made of several twisted threads , used for tying things.

44. Tolerance: allowing others to do what they want without criticizing, punishment

45. Optimistic expecting good news , good things or good events

46. Pessimistic: expecting bad news, bad things or bad events

47. Navy the ships or submarines that are used for fighting a war on the sea

48. Shelter: a place to keep you dry and safe.

49. Split to divide ( into)

50. Violent wanting to hurt people

51. Cruel to be unkind and hurt people or animals

52. Literature novels, stories , poems , poetry……etc.

53. Shocked the feeling you have when something bad happened.

54. Capture to catch someone or something to keep them .

55. Sea level the average height of the sea.

56. above in or to a higher position than something else .

57. summit the top of a mountain or something else .

58. challenge Something difficult or new that needs effort or skill.

59. conquer get or win control over a problem or a feeling or defeat an enemy.

60. lifelong continuing through your whole life.

61. mountaineers People who climb mountains. * slightly : a little

62. toddler a child who has just started walking .

63. professional a person who does something for money .

64. chain A group of shops, hotels, etc. that are owned by the same person or company *It is a type of jewellery *You use it to connect things.

65. chief: highest in rank.

66. representative: someone who is chosen to do things and speak for someone else.

67. yield: the amount of money or the quantity of something

68. Fruit grapes, peaches, oranges, melons, dates, pomegranates, mangoes, ,

69. Vegetables: green beans, garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, pepper....etc

70. afford: to have enough money to pay for something.

71. corporation: a large business organization.

72. distribute: to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area .

73. economy: the way that money, business and product are organized in a country

74. employ: to pay someone to work for you .

75. Global: affecting or including the whole world.

76. goods: things that are produced in order to be sold.

77. Technology equipment, methods, etc. that are used in science or industry.

78. wages: all the amount of money that someone is paid daily or every week

79. act : perform in a play or a film .

80. army part of a country's military force that fights on land.

81. canoeing activity or sport using a long narrow boat on rivers or seas.

82. collection a set of similar things that are kept together.

83. continuously without stopping.

84. except not including.

85. savings It is the money you don't spend but keep in the bank .

86. valuable It is something that is worth a lot of money.

87. admire: to look at someone or something and think how beautiful they are

88. ball a large formal occasion where people dance.

89. debt money that you owe to someone.

90. identical exactly the same.

91. necklace a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck.

92. manual working using your hands, especially doing hard physical work.

93. festival a time when people celebrate something or an occasion

94. amateur someone who does something for enjoyment and not as a job.

95. professional: a sport or an activity are played by people who are paid .

96. benefit: if something benefits someone, it helps them .

97. Highlight the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something.

98. destroy to damage something very badly, so that it cannot be repaired.

99. career: the period of time in you life that you spend working.

100. take place : to happen.

101. take part in: to do something together with other people .

102. exercise: Physical activity that you do in order to stay strong and healthy.

103. bronze medal the prize that you get for coming third in a race or competition.

104. boxing: a game in which two men fight by hitting each other.

105. judo: a sport which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground.

106. fertile producing plenty of good crops.

107. organic using farming methods free of harmful chemicals.

108. gene It is a part of a cell of a living thing.

109. genetically modified changing genetic structure of crops to improve them.

110. pesticide a chemical substance which kills insects.

111. spray to make liquid come out of a container in small groups.

112. ripen ready to eat .

113. ingredients one of the things from which a type of food is made.

114. carbohydrate a food substance that provides body with heat and energy.

115. protein a food substance which helps body to grow.

116. starvation to become ill or die because of not having enough to eat .

117. rot go rotten = decay

118. seed a small hard thing produced by plants that a new plant grow from.

119. ashore On or to land by the side of the sea.

120. harpoon It is a sharp metal used for hunting whales.

121. a whaling ship It is a ship used for hunting whales .

122. Whaling it is the activity of hunting whales.

123. a crew the people that work together on a ship or a plane.

124. continent It consists of a group of countries .

125. ram crash into something with great force.

126. primitive very simple or old-fashioned

127. remote it is far away from other places.

128. aboard on or onto a ship or train .

129. abroad in or to a foreign country .

130. above in a higher position . 131. ahead in front

132. serious not funny

133. purpose what you want to achieve when you do something.

134. determined wanting to do a thing so much without being stopped by anyone

135. block a large building with many homes or offices in it

136. detached not joined to another house

137. storey a level of a building

138. outskirts outer parts of a city away from the center

139. high-tech using the most modern machines ,equipment and methods

140. sloping to be higher at one end than at the other

141. flat smooth and level without any raised curved or hollow parts

142. lock to fasten something with a lock

143. conduct allows electricity or heat to travel along or through it

144. insulate prevent electricity or heat from passing through

145. concrete a building substance made by mixing sand, water and cement

146. View everything you can see from a place

147. Overlook to provide a view of……………….

148. Ambition Something that you want to achieve for a long time

149. Chat Talking in a friendly and informal way

150. Silent not saying any thing or making any sound

151. Conductor Someone collects money from passengers on a train or a bus

152. meaningless without any meaning or any purpose

153. Paramedic He is trained to help ill or injured peoploe(not a doctor)

154. pour To make a liquid flow out of or into something

155. regret To be sorry or sad a situation

156. inform To formally tell someone about something

157. announcement An important statement that has happened or will happen

158. civilization a society that is well organized and develped

159. battle when two armies fight each other in one place

160. oppose to disagree with someone or something and try to stop it

161. go missing to become lost

162. reform to change a law, system or organization to be more effective

163. eventually finally/ after a long time

164. almost nearly but not completely

165. adviser the person who gives advice about a subject

166. trap not being able to escape from an unpleasant situation

167. fortunately It's a good thing that something happens

168. off the beaten track Far away from ordinary places

169. Inhabitant One of the people living in a particular place

170. Settlement A place where a group of people live

171. Spring A place where water comes up naturally from the ground```

172. Supply To provide people of something

173. Landscape A view across an area of land

174. Monastery A building in which monks live

175. site A place where something important or interesting happened

176. persuade To make someone decide to do something

177. abandon To leave someone or something for a long time

178. accommodation A place to live, stay or work in

179. culture The arts believes behavior or a particular society

180. reputation The opinion that people have or form of a person or a product

181. staff The group of people who work for an organization

182. package tour A holiday arranged by a company for a fixed price

183. destination The place you are going to

184. wear away Disappears by using a lot

185. currency Money used by a country

186. mass Involving a large number of people

187. essential Important and necessary

188. pretend To behave as if something is true when you know it is not

189. fixed Already decided and impossible to change

190. anthropology The scientific study of people, their customs, believes, etc..

191. cautionary tale A story that is intended to warn people

192. Director Someone who gives instructions to actors in a film or play

193. Interfere To deliberately become involved in a situation

194. Producer Someone who controls the making of a play, film .. etc.

195. remarkable Very unusual or noticeable

196. create To make something new, exist or happen

197. Award To officially give someone a prize or money

198. set up to start a company or organization

199. fence A wooden post enclosing an area of land

200. survivor Someone who lives after an accident or illness

201. ability The mental skill or physical power to do something

202. atmosphere The mixture of gases surrounding the earth

203. ban Forbid something officially

204. Carbon dioxide The gas produced when animals breathe out

205. demand something people want to buy.

206. dependence The state of needing someone’s help

207. erupt Sending out smoke and fire into the sky

208. greenhouse effect The trapping of heat in the earht’s atmosphere

209. hunger A sever lack of food

210. reduce To make something less

211. melt To change from solid to liquid

212. Run out of To use all of something so that there is none left

213. volcano A mountain that sometimes.

Language Study On Vocabulary

Make or Do

|Make |Do |

|make parts of cars |يصنع أجزاء السيارات |do an operation |يجرى عملية جراحية |

|make a difference |يحدث اختلاف فى |do work |يقوم بالعمل |

|make a decision |يتخذ قرار |do a job |يؤدى وظيفة |

|make a mistake |يخطئ |do a project |يقوم بمشروع |

|make an ass of |يسخر من |do research on / into |يعمل أبحاث على |

|make a choice |يختار |do the homework |يحل الواجب |

|make friends |يتخذ أصدقاء |do post graduate studies |الدراسات العليا |

|make a suggestion |يقدم اقتراح |do a favour |يقدم خدمة أو معروف |

( arrive: يصل ( لا يليه مفعول به) - The plane has just arrived.

( arrive at (an airport / school / station): يصل إلى (مكان صغير محدود)

( arrive in (Cairo / London / France): يصل إلى (دولة / عاصمة / مدينة كبيرة)

( reach: get toيصل إلى (يليه مفعول به و لا يليه حرف جر)

( do / carry out / perform an operation: يقوم باجراء عملية جراحية

( have an operation: تجرى له عملية جراحية

( qualify as + وظيفة: يتأهل كـ - He studied medicine and qualified as a doctor.

( enjoy / like / stop + v. + ing:

- He enjoys / like working in a big hotel. - He stopped smoking.

( with heart problems: يعانى من مشاكل فى القلب

( make + object + مصدر يجعل - The film made me cry.

( continue +v. + ing / to + inf. : يستمر فى

- Although he retired, he continued researching / to research new treatments.

( reason for + noun / v. + ing: سبب - I don’t know the reason for his failure.

( reason + why + جملة : سبب - I don't know the reason why he failed.

( would like to + مصدر: يريد - I’d like to be a doctor.

( proud to + مصدر: فخور أن - I’m proud to help make my country better.

( proud of + اسم: فخور بـ - I’m proud of my father.

( let + مفعول + مصدر : يدع / يسمح - Father let me use his mobile phone.

( allow + مفعول +to + مصدر:يسمح - Father allowed me to use his mobile phone.

( another: (آخر (اضافى / مختلف - I'm going to have another piece of cake.

( other + اسم مفرد أو جمع: الآخر - Tom and three other boys went fishing this afternoon.

( others: (الآخرون (تشير الى أشياء أو أشخاص - Some people are rich while others are poor.

( steal: يسرق شيئا - The thieves stole five million dollars from the bank.

( rob: يسرق من مكان أو شخص They robbed a bank last week. - He robbed me last night.

( rob (someone) (of): يسرق من شخص شئ - Someone robbed me of my watch last night.

(يستخدام حرف الجر on في الحالات الآتية:

on television on the radio on the telephone on the internet

( يستخدم حرف الجر on مع الأيام ويستخدم in مع الشهور و السنين:

on Monday, Friday, Sunday in May, April, August

( وعند تحديد اليوم مع الشهر (والسنة)نستخدم : on

on 2nd May on March 1st, 2010

( Why don’t we/you + مصدر ……..? و لم لا Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?

( The reason why + جملة : سبب - The reason why he failed is that he didn't study hard.

( take + اسم / ضمير + مدة زمنية + to + inf.: يستغرق - It took me a long time to finish.

( promise to + inf.: يوعد - He promised to call me every week.

( يمكن استخدام التصريف الثالث من بعض الأفعال كصفة

a broken window شباك مكسور a stolen car سيارة مسروقة

( لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد بعد أسماء الكتب حتي لو كان الاسم يدل علي الجمع:

- Gulliver's Travels is a funny novel.

( debit card: بطاقة مسبوقة الدفع وعند شراء شيء يخصم ثمنه من حسابك مباشرة

( credit card: بطاقة ائتمان وتستخدم في الشراء ويخصم الثمن من الحساب فيما بعد

( borrow: يستعير / يقترض

- Can I borrow your car? - Hala borrowed a camera from Dalia.

( lend: يسلف / يقرض - Can you lend me your camera, please?

- Dalia lent Hala her camera. - Dalia lent her camera to Hala.

( would rather + مصدر : يفضل - I’d rather have lunch outdoors.

( would prefer + to + inf. مصدر : يفضل - I’d prefer to have lunch outdoors.

( prefer + v. + ing + to + v. + ing: - I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

( prefer + nounاسم + to + noun اسم : - I prefer tea to coffee.

( look forward to + v. + ing: يتطلع الى

- I look forward to spending my holiday in Paris.

( go + v. + ing: تستخدم هذه الصيغة مع عدد من الأنشطة و بخاصة الأنشطة الرياضية

- go fishing / swimming / shopping يذهب للصيد / للسباحة / للتسوق

( Interestingly: بشكل مشوق (تأتى أول الجملة)

- Interestingly, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking.

( discover: يكتشف (شيئا كان موجودا) - Columbus discovered America.

( invent: يخترع (شيئا لم يكن له وجود من قبل) - Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

( win: (a medal ميدالية / a cup كأس / a race سباق / a competition مسابقة /a match / a game / an award جائزة/ a prize) يفوز بـ / يكسب

( beat: (someone شخص / a team فريق) يهزم

( decide to + inf. مصدر: يقرر أن - He decided to buy a new mobile.

( decide on + noun اسم: يختار - They decided on a name for the baby.

( agree with + شخص أو شئ: يتفق مع - I don't agree with hunting.

( finish + v. + ing: ينتهى من / ينهى - I finished doing my homework.

( promise + to + مصدر: - He promised to lend me his new camera.

( manage to + مصدر يتمكن من = succeed in + v. + ing: ينجح فى

( start + v. + ing / to + مصدر: يبدأ -It started raining / to rain.

( out of the blue: فجأة / بغتة ( make my day: يسعدني

( keep your cool: يبقى هادئ الأعصاب ( a close call: النجاة بأعجوبة

( in a tight corner: في مأزق حرج / فى ورطة

( amateur: هاو a sports person who does not get paid. لا يحصل على اجر

( professional: محترف a sports person who gets paid. يحصل على اجر

( elder: (than للمقارنة بين اثنين داخل العائلة و لا يليها) أكبر سنا من -My elder brother is a pilot.

( lose: يخسر - The team played well, but lost the game.

- He lost a lot of money at races.

( miss: يفتقد (شخص / مكان) / يفوته (وسيلة مواصلات)

- I miss my old friends very much. - He missed the 9:30 train.

( the first / the only / the last …. + to + مصدر :

- Tom was the first person to come to the party.

( I wish I could + مصدر: أتمنى (تعبر عن أمنية فى المستقبل)

- I wish I could give up smoking.

( either: أيضا (تستخدم فى نهاية الجملة المنفية) - I don't like football either.

( too: أيضا (تستخدم فى نهاية الجملة المنفية) - I play tennis too.

( learn يتعلم / teach يعلم + how to + مصدر / to + مصدر :

بعد الفعلين learn / teach نستخدم (مصدر (how to + أو (مصدر (to +

- I'm learning (how) to play the piano. - Mother taught me (how) to cook.

( export ……… to: يصدر ...... الى - Egypt exports cotton to many countries.

( import …… from: يستورد ....... م - Many countries import cotton from Egypt.

( made from: مصنوع من (مادة تتغير و لا نراها) - Bread is made from flour.

( made of: مصنوع من (مادة لا تتغير و نراها) - Furniture is made of wood.

( made in: مصنوع فى (مكان) - We should buy goods made in Egypt.

( economic: اقتصادى ( ترتبط بالتجارة و الصناعة)

economic situation موقف / system نظام/ problems / development نمو

( economical: اقتصادى ( ترتبط بتوفير الوقت و الجهد و المال )

economical person / machine

( salary: مرتب (شهرى أو سنوى)

( wages: أجر (باليوم أو الساعة أو الأسبوع)

( fare: أجرة (مواصلات)

( fees: (أتعاب (طبيب/ محامى)- مصاريف (مستشفى خاصة أو مدرسة خاصة

( hire: يستأجر (لفترة قصيرة) - She hire a dress for the party.

( rent: يستأجر (لفترة طويلة) - I'd like to rent a flat to get married.

( trade in: يتاجر فى (سلعة) ( trade with: يتاجر مع (شخص / دولة)

( spend + مفعول + v. + ing: يقضى - He spent his time studying the reports.

( look forward to + v. + ing : يتطلع الى - I'm looking forward to seeing you.

( be located in: be situated in يقع فى (دولة أو قارة) - Egypt is located in Africa.

( be located on: be situated on يقع على (محيط أو بحر أو قناة أو نهر)

- Port Said is located on the Suez Canal.

( لاحط أن كلمة chief تأتى مع كلمات مثل engineer / buyer

chief buyer المشترى الرئيسى chief engineer كبير المهندسين

( a couple of: two (زوج ( اثنان من نوع واحد - I'll be with you in a couple of minutes.

( couple: a husband and wife زوجان - Mr and Mrs Tom are a nice old couple.

( a pair of: زوج من (شئ واحد يتكون من جزأين غير منفصلين)

a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/scissors/gloves/jeans

زوج من (الأحذية/نظارة/بنطلون/مقص/قفاز/بنطلون جينز)

( Would yopu + mind + v. + ing: هل تمانع

- Would you mind leaving the door open?

( suggest + v. + ing:يقترح

- He suggested spending the evening in the club.

( suggest that + فاعل +مصدر : يقترح

- Tom suggested that I look for another job.

يمكن أن نستخدم should قبل المصدر

- Tom suggested that I should look for another job.

( spend + مفعول + v. + ing: يقضى

- He spent the evening writing invitation cards to his friend.

( refuse + to + مصدر : يرفض أن - He refused to lend me his new camera.

( لاحظ هذه التعبيرات مع tell

- tell the time يبين الوقت - tell the truth يقول الحقيقة

- tell a story يحكى قصة - tell the difference يبين الاختلاف

- tell a lie / lies يكذب

( gain:(experience خبرة/information معلومات / Knowledge معرفة) يكتسب

( earn: (money / his living) يكسب المال / عيشه (من العمل الجاد)

-Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1866.

( feed (fed/ fed): يطعم - Don't forget to feed the dog.

( ripe (adj.) ناضج - You can eat this fruit. It’s ripe.

( ripen (v): ينضج - Tomatoes need some time to ripen.

( rot / rotted / rotted (v): يتعفّن / يَفْسد - Too many sweets will rot your teeth.

( rotten (adj.) نَتِن / فاسد - Don’t buy rotten fruit.

( so + فعل مساعد + فاعل: و كذلك (تستخدم فى الجمل المثبتة)

- Noha speaks English and so does Rania.

( and neither + فعل مساعد + فاعل: و كذلك (تستخدم فى الجمل المنفية)

- Noha doesn't play tennis and neither do I.

( stop + مفعول + v. + ing: يمنع ..... من

- They have built a fence سور to stop the dog getting out.

( make + object مفعول+ مصدر: يجبر / يجعل -The teacher made us rewrite the lesson.

( فى حالة المبنى للمجهول نستخدم to قبل المصدر

- We were made to rewrite the lesson.

( sink: يغوص / يغرق (للأشياء مثل القوارب و السفن)

- The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.

- Enemy aircraft طائرة sank two battleships.

( drown: يغرق (الانسان و الحيوان) - He drowned in a boating accident.

( offer: يعرض / يقدم - She was offered a job in Paris.

( give: يعطى / يمنح - He gave me a nice present.

( catch: يصيد / يمسك - He went to the sea to catch fish.

- The police ran after the thief and caught him at the end of the street.

( hunt: يطارد بغرض الصيد -They hunted the deer for 5 hours before they could catch it.

( be determined to: يكون مصمما على / يكون عازما على

- He was determined to travel abroad.

( think about (of) + v. + ing: يفكر فى - I'm thinking about buying a new mobile.

( avoid + v. + ing: يتجنب / يتحاشى

- It's better to avoid traveling during the rush-hour.

( climate: المناخ (حالة الجو خلال فترة زمنية طويلة) -The climate of the Congo is hot and dry.

( weather: الطقس (حالة الجو خلال فترة زمنية قصيرة)

-The weather suddenly changed, and we arrived home cold and wet.

-What’s the weather like this morning?

( made from: مصنوع من (المادة المصنع منها الشئ تتغير و لا نراها)

-Bread is made from flour, water and yeast.

( made of: مصنوع من ( المادة المصنع منها الشئ لا تتغير و نراها)

-Furniture is made of wood.

لاحظ أننا نقول made of bricks / made from mud bricks

( view: منظر طبيعى ثابت (ما يمكن رؤيته من مكان معين)

-There’s an excellent view from our bedroom window.

( sight: eyesight, vision, eyes: البَصَر / مَشهَد (شئ محدد يمكن رؤيته)

-His sight was completely restored by the operation.

-A man carrying a donkey is a strange sight.

( sights: معالم جديرة بالمشاهدة -We went to Rome to see the sights.

( similar: alike متشابه (لكن ليست مطابقة تماما)

-They are similar, but they are not the same.

-Brass النحاس الأصفر is similar to gold in colour.

( the same: not different نفس الشئ (لا يوجد أى اختلاف)

-He was wearing the same shirt he’d had on the day before.

-I like the same music as you.

( conduct …. well يوصل ... جيدا = be a good conductor of يكون موصل جيد لـ

- Metal conducts heat well. = Metal is a good conductor of heat.

( conduct .... badly يوصل ... بصورة = be a bad conductor of يكون موصل سئ لـ

- Wood conducts heat badly. = Wood is a bad conductor of heat.

( include: يشتمل على - The meal includes meat and rice.

( including: بما فى ذلك (حرف جر)

- Ten people including three children were injured in the accident.

( enclose: يرفق بــ / يحيط بـ

- The cheque was enclosed in the same envelope. مظروف

- Our school is enclosed by a high fence. سور

( remember: يتذكر من (تلقاء نفسه - Did you remember to switch off the light?

( remind + مفعول + to + مصدر: يذكر - Please remind me to bring my camera.

( remind + مفعول + of + اسم : يذكر

- He reminded me of my appointment with the dentist.

( remind + مفعول + that + جملة: يذكر

- He reminded me that I had an appointment with the dentist.

( include + v. + ing: يشمل - Her new job includes meeting a lot of people.

( look forward to + ingفعل ينتهى بـ : يتطلع إلى

- She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.

( advise (v): ينصح - The doctor advised him to take time off work.

( advice (n): نصيحة - The doctor gave him advice to take time off work.

( spend + مدة زمنية + v. + ing: يقضى مدة زمنية فى

- He used to spend his free time playing football.

( intend to + inf.: will + inf. ينوي - Martina intends to buy a new mobile.

( manage to + مصدر: يتمكن من - He managed to climb Everest.

( succeed in + ing اسم / فعل ينتهى بـ: ينجح فى

- He succeeded in persuading me to play tennis.

( historic: ذو أهمية تاريخية

historic building مبنى / place مكان / event حدث / day يوم / date تاريخ / site موقع

( historical: مرتبط بدراسة التاريخ

historical research بحث / papers أبحاث / studies دراسات / plays مسرحيات / films أفلام / novels روايات / events أحداث / sites مواقع / places أماكن

( hard:(adj.) (v. to be صلب / صعب (تأتى قبل الاسم الموصوف و بعد

- Iron الحديد is a hard material. - There were a lot of hard questions in the exam.

( hard: (adv.) باجتهاد (بعد الفعل الأساسى) -They work very hard to earn their living.

( hardly: (adv.) almost no بالكاد / تقريبا (تدل على النفى)

تأتى قبل الفعل الأساسى و غالبا يسبقها can / could أو يليها ever / any

- I could hardly hear her at the back. We hardly ever go to concerts.

- I have hardly any money left.

( be located: lie تقع - St. Catherine located in the centre of Sinai.

( persuade + مفعول + to + مصدر: يقنع - He persuaded me to go to the club.

( mind + v. + ing: يمانع - Would you mind opening the window?

( لا حظ أن كلمة oasis مفرد و يأتى الفعل معها فى صيغة المفرد و جمعها oases

- Dakhla Oasis has a population of 75,000 people.

( لاحظ أن كلمة water اسم لا يعد و تعامل معاملة المفرد

- Water from the Nile is used to irrigate farmers' fields.

( يأتى بعد كلمة many اسم جمع و يأتى معها الفعل جمع

- Many visitors to Egypt are interested in the history of the Pyramids.

( يأتى مع الفاعل الجمع فعل فى صيغة الجمع فى زمن المضارع

- A monastery is a building where monks live.

( award: يمنح جائزة (عادة بصفة رسمية) / جائزة (تمنح عادة بصفة رسمية)

- Naguib Mahfouz was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.

- This year the awards for best actor and actress went to two Americans.

( interfere in: يتدخل فى (شئون الآخرين)

- Mother advised me not to interfere in other people's affairs.

( interfere with: يعوق / يعرقل

- Every time the phone rings, it interferes with her work.

( train as + مهنة: يتدرب كـ - She trained as a pilot.

( train + to + مصدر: يتدرب لكى - He trained to be a film director.

( train for + اسم:يتدرب من أجل - She trained hard for the race.

( introduce ….. to ……:يعرف ... بـ

-Jurassic Park introduced many people to the dangers of genetic engineering.

( spend + مدة زمنية + v. + ing: يقضى

- She spent the best years of her life looking after her mother.

( affect: (verb فعل) يؤثر على (لا تأخذ حرف جر)

- Smoking affects health badly.

( effect: (nounاسم ) فى حالة وجود اسم أو ضمير بعده) onتأثير (نستخدم حرف الجر

- Smoking has a bad effect on health.

( cut: يقلل من / يحد من - Countries do their best to cut traffic in the city centre.

( stop +v. + ing: يمنع - Countries must stop destroying the rainforests.

( cause +مفعول + to + مصدر: يسبب - Heating causes ice to melt.

و الآن مع بعض الافعال المرتبطة بحروف الجر

|( able to: قادر علي He was able to climb the hill. |

|(ability at : القدرة علي { good at - bad at - clever at — skilful at — quick at } |

|She shows great ability at drawing. He is not good at Mathematics. |

| ( accused of: متهم بـــ He was accused of killing his wife. |

|( accustomed to اعتاد علي I am accustomed to getting up early. |

|( afraid of: خائف من ( scared of - frightened of - terrified of ) |

|( agree with: {a person } يوافق شخص I always agree with you. |

|( agree about: {a subject of discussion} يوافق علي موضوع I agreed about most things. |

|( agree to: {suggestion } At last he agreed to my suggestion. |

|( aim at: يهدف إلي She aims at getting high marks. |

|(aim at: يصوب إلي The hunter aimed at the bird. |

|( alarmed at: منزعج من Nadia is alarmed at the noise. |

|( angry with: { a person } غاضب من شخص annoyed with: I am angry with him. |

|( angry about / for { something } I am angry about / for his bad behaviour. |

|( anxious (worried) about قلق He is anxious about the results of his examinations. |

|( apologize for يعتذر عن I apologized for my mistake. |

|( apply for a job: يتقدم لوظيفة He can apply for this job. |

|( ask for: يطلب Don’t ask for troubles. |

|( arrive in : يصل إلي (مكان كبير ) What time does the plane arrive in London? |

|( arrive at: يصل إلي (مكان صغير ) When did you arrive at the village? |

|( ashamed of: خجلان من She was ashamed of her behaviour. |

|( astonished at: surprised at / shocked at I was astonished at his bad conduct. |

|( attach to : { join } يتصل بـ He attached the wire to the radio. |

|( aware of : مدرك بــ I was aware of what had happened. |

|( believe in يؤمن بــ We believe in one God. |

|( belong to { someone } ينتمي إلي This coat does not belong to me. |

|( blame ……..for: يلوم علي The policeman blamed him for driving carelessly. |

|( blow up: يفجر / يكبر الصورة The building was blown up by the terrorists. |

|( boast of( about) يتفاخر He boasted of his famous uncle. |

|( borrow ... from يستعير من I borrowed this book from the library. |

|( bored with : يمل من شيء She is bored with doing the same thing every morning. |

|( break down: يتعطل I need a mechanic. My car broke down. |

|( break down: ينهار She broke down when she heard the bad news. |

|( break into: يقتحم The thief broke into the house. |

|( break off: يفسخ They broke off their engagement. |

|( break out: تشب الحرب / الحريق War broke out in 1973. Fire broke out all night. |

|( bring about / happen Science has brought about many changes in our life. |

|( bring up: يربي Bringing up children is not an easy task. |

|( buy… for: يشتري بـ Noha bought this dress for 200 $. |

|( call on (visit) يزور We can call on Suzy tomorrow. |

|( call after : يسمي باسم She was called after her mother. |

|( call back: يعود The salesman will call back in the evening. |

|( call off: يؤجل The football match was called off because of the rain. |

|( calm down: يهدا Calm down and don’t lose your temper. |

|( care about: يهتم بــ Do you care about winning a prize? |

|( carry on : (continue) We can carry on our discussion at night. |

|( carry out : ينفذ Surgeons carry out operations. |

|( capable of: { thing } قادر علي He is capable of doing a lot of things |

|( careful of: يراعي You should be careful of your health. |

|( charge with: متهم بــ This man was charged with murder. |

|( check in: يفحص [ report one’s arrival at a hotel /an airport] |

|You must check in at the airport two hours before the plane leaves. |

|( come about: يحدث How has it come about that it rains in July. |

|( complain to: يشكو إلي I complained to the manager about the food. |

|( complain about (of): يشكو من Mary is complaining about the noise. |

|( concentrate on: يركز علي Please, concentrate on your work. |

|( consist of: يتكون من The robot consists of several parts. |

|( congratulate on: يهنئ علي She congratulated Noha on her success. |

|( confidence in: ثقة في You should have confidence in me. |

|( covered with: مغطي بــ The table Is covered with dust. |

|( crowded with : مزدحم بــ The cinema is crowded with people. |

|( crash into: { drive into — run into } يصطدم بــ His car crashed into the wall. |

|( cure of (V.) يعالج من This medicine cured me of the cold. |

|( cure for + (n.) علاج لــ Doctors didn’t find cure for some diseases. |

|( curious to فضولي انـ Rana was curious to know the secret. |

|(cut out يفصل بالقطع He cut out the funny picture from the magazine. |

|( cut off: يفصل / يقطع The company cut off electricity last night. |

|( deal with: يتعامل مع This book deals with many subjects |

|( deal in: يتاجر في This company deals in buying and selling cars. |

|(depend ( rely ) on: يعتمد علي Children usually depend on their mothers. |

|(die down: يهدا / يخمد Wait until her anger dies down. The fire died down at last. |

|(die of يموت من Many people die of hunger in Somalia. J |

|(different from: مختلف عن She is completely different from her mother. |

|( difficulty in: صعوبة فــ He found great difficulty in learning Latin. |

|( disappointed in /with: My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail. |

|( disappointed about / at: I am disappointed at / about losing the race. |

|( divide into: يقسم الي She divided the cake into two parts. |

|( draw up: reach / stop The car drew up at the station. |

|( dress up: يتخفى في The clown dressed up funny clothes to make people laugh. |

|(dream of: يتخيل I always dream of becoming a millionaire. |

|( dream about: : { asleep } يحلم بــ I dreamt about a fire that broke out in the room. |

|( dressed in: The waiter was dressed in black. |

|( drop in: [ a short informal visit ] يزور من غير ميعاد You can drop in for a cup of tea. |

|(drop off: {sleep for a short time } ينام My father always drops off in the afternoon. |

|(drop off: ينزل شخص You can drop me off at the end of the street |

|( drop off يخفض His interest in chess has dropped off |

|( drop down يسقط The apple dropped down from the tree |

|(due to نتيجة لــ The accident was due to his careless driving. |

|( eager for: شغوف بــ They are eager for success. |

|( effect on: تأثير علي Soft music has a good effect on me. |

|( engaged in: منهمك في Sami is engaged (busy) in his new job. |

|( envious of: غيور من She is jealous of her friend. |

|( exchange for: يستبدل بــ Farmers exchange cotton for wheat. |

|( Exception to: مستثني من What he said is exception to his behaviour. |

|( excited about : worried مثار لـ Jane was excited about meeting her uncle. |

|( excuse for: يعذر He excused his son for not coming early. |

|( fade away: تذبل/ تبهت Plants need water otherwise they fade away. |

|( famous for:مشهور بــ He is famous for his bravery. |

|( fail in: يفشل في He failed in winning the prize. |

|( fond of: مغرم بــ She is fond of chocolates. |

|(full of: مملوء بــ This bottle is full of oil. |

|( fill in: يملا استمارة You should fill in this application form. |

|(fill with: يملا....بـ He filled the pen with ink. |

|( get across: make clear يوضح He got the problem across to me . |

|( get by: يكسب بالكاد having just enough money to live |

|( get away with: يفلت من العقاب escape punishment |

|( get over: يتغلب علي / يشفي من مرض He got over his serious illness. |

|( get rid of: يتخلص من At last he got rid of his bad habits. |

|( get along with: يساير Tom couldn’t get along with his classmates. |

|(get on يصعد The bus is full. We cannot get on it. |

|(get off: يهبط We should get off the bus at the next stop. |

|(getup: يستيقظ What time did you get up? |

|( get through: ينجح Dina got through her test |

|( give away: يفضح His shaking hand gave him away. |

|(give in: yield يستسلم It was such a difficult problem that I gave in. |

|(give up: يقلع عن He gave up smoking. |

|( glad of / about: مسرور من She is glad of the news. |

|( good at: جيد في I am good at marketing. |

|( good for: حسن لـ Much food is not good for health. |

|( good to: عطوف علي You must be good to your mother. |

|( guilty of: متهم في He was guilty of murder |

|( hope for: يأمل في Everyone hopes for success. |

|(ignorant of: جاهل بــ He is ignorant of even the simplest facts. |

|( indebted to: (grateful to ) مدين لــ Students should be indebted to their teachers. |

|( insist on: يصر علي He insisted on telling lies. |

|( interested in: مهتم بــ I am interested in fishing |

|(indifferent to غير مهتم بـــ He is indifferent to what his friend said.. |

|( kind to: nice to/polite to . لطيف We should be kind to animals. |

|( kind of: عطف من It’s very kind of you to come to my party. |

|( keen on: متحمس لــ I am not very keen on coming. |

|( knock down: يلقي أرضا He was knocked down by the boxer. |

|( laugh at: . يسخر من People laughed at him because of his hair cut. |

|( leave for: يغادر إلي He is leaving for America. |

|(listen to: يستمع إلي Listening to the BBC improves your English. |

|( live on: يعيش علي He lives on his wife’s income. |

|( look at: ينظر الي Why are you looking at me like that? |

|(look after: يعتني بــ A child needs someone to look after him. |

|( look for: يبحث عن I am looking for my lost keys. |

|( look forward to: يتطلع إلي I look forward to hearing from you. |

|( look on: [ without taking part] يتفرج Don’t stand looking on Try to help me. |

|( look out: [ car ] يحرص You should took out before crossing the road. |

|( look round: [ at everything ] ينظر إلي كل شيء Hanan likes to look round the shops. |

|(Look up : يبحث عن كلمة في قاموس You can look up new words in the dictionary. |

|( make-up: ماكياج Too much make-up looks unnatural. |

|( make up : (a story, an excuse) يختلق قصة He is a big lair He always makes up stories. |

|(make out: see يري/ يميز I can make out a star in the sky. |

|( make for: go يتجه نحو We made for Alexandria at dawn. |

|(make up for: يعوض The referee should make up for the lost time. |

|( married to: متزوج من She is married to a millionaire. |

|( pass by: a place يمر بالقرب من Are you going to pass by the restaurant? |

|(pay for: يدفع لـــ You should pay for your drink. |

|( Pick out : يختار Can you pick out a blouse for me to wear in the party? |

|( pick up: hear / receive يستلم The ship picked up signals for help. |

|( play for: يلعب لــ Hamada Imam used to play for Al Zamalik. |

|( pleased with: مسرور من شخص at (something ) مسرور من شيء |

|He is pleased with Mona. He is pleased at the good result. |

|(point at/ to يشير إلي Noha pointed at / to the yellow flower in the garden. |

|( point at : يصوب The policeman pointed the gun at the thief. |

|( point out: draw attention يجذب انتباه The teacher pointed out my spelling mistakes. |

|( popular with: محبوب من President Nasser was popular with his people. |

|( put out يطفئ The fireman could put out the fire. |

| (put on: يرتدي She put on anew dress at the party. |

|(put off: يؤجل the meeting was put off. |

|(put up: يشيد He planned to put up a house near the garden. |

|(put up with: يتحمل Sometimes we have to put up with our neighbours. |

|( prevent from: يمنع من The cover prevents steam ii from escaping. |

|( proof of: برهان علي This is a proof of my honesty. |

|(prefer.....to: يفضل ...عن I prefer winter to summer. |

|( protect from: يحمي من You should protect your head from the sun. |

|( provide with: يمد بــ Cows provide us with milk. |

|( proud of: فخور بــ I am proud of my country. |

|( reason for: سبب لـ There is no reason for his absence. |

|( reason with: يجادل He agreed to come after reasoning with him. |

|( regard as: يعتبر I always regard him as my friend. |

|( rely on: [ count on] يعتمد علي You can rely on me to help you. |

|( remind of: يذكر بــ Please remind me of what I said. |

|( responsible for : مسئول عن Who is responsible for this mistake? |

|( retire at: يتقاعد He retired at the age of sixty five. |

|( run after: يطارد The policeman ran after the thief. |

|( run into: يقابل He ran into his old friend. |

|(run out of: run short of ينفذ l have run out of money. |

|( run over: يدهس/ يدوس The car ran over the poor dog. |

|( satisfied with: راضي عن He is not satisfied with his work. |

|(search for: يبحث عن I'll search for my lost wallet everywhere. |

|(see off: يودع He went to the airport to see his friend off. |

|(send for: يرسل في طلب Please, send for the doctor at once. |

|(set back: انتكاسة She had a set back after her recovery. |

|(set off: ينطلق / يبدأ Mr. Bill set off on a trip round the world. |

|(set out: ينظم The meal was set out on a long table. |

|( set out: يعرض موضوع He could set out his ideas clearly. |

|( shivering with : يرتعد من She was shivering with fear. |

|( shoot at: يطلق علي The hunter will shoot at the bird. |

|( shout at: يصرخ في The teacher shouted at the pupils. |

|( shout to: call to: ينادي علي He shouted to me from the other direction. |

|( short of: نقص I am short of money. |

|(similar to: مشابه لــ Bread is not similar to cake. |

|(sit at: يجلس علي The manager is sitting at a big desk. |

|( sorry about: (something) يأسف بسبب I am sorry about the accident. |

|( sorry about / for: (doing something) يعتذر عن l am sorry for/about shouting at you. |

|( spend on: ينفق علي He spent the money on his holiday. |

|( speak to (with): يتحدث مع Could I speak to Bill, please. |

|( speak for يتحدث بالنيابة عن The lawyer speaks for people in court. |

|( succeed in: ينجح في She succeeded in getting full marks. |

|(suffer from: يعاني من Many people suffer from anemia. |

|( sure about: متأكد من He is sure about the result of the exam. |

|( surprised at: مندهش لــ He was surprised at his honesty. |

|( suspect of: يشك في He suspected his servant of stealing the vase. |

|( take after: يشبه He took after his father. |

|(takeoff: يخلع He took off the shirt to try another one. |

|(take off: يقلع The plane will take off at 7 o’clock. |

|(take up: يتعلم We took up playing the piano. |

|(take in : {deceive } يخدع Don’t be taken in by his promises. |

|(take out: يخلع He had his tooth taken out by the dentist. |

|(take out: يخرج I’m taking the children out to the zoo. |

|( take over: يتولى مهمة After the manager had left, Mr. Jack took over. |

|( thank. For يشكر علي I thanked my friend for typing the letter. |

|( think of / about: يفكر في He always thinks of / about travelling abroad. |

|( throw at: يلقي Maha threw the stone at the dog. |

|( throw to: يقذف إلي She threw the ball to her but she couldn’t catch it. |

|( throw away: يرمي Don’t throw cigarette ends away. They may cause fire. |

|(tired of: متعب من I am tired of your stupid remarks. |

|( translate ... from …into: يترجم إلي Translate this passage from Arabic into English. |

|( tremble with: يرتعد من He was trembling with fever. |

|( turn on/off: يفتح / يغلق When did you turnoff the radio? |

|(turn up: يظهر We shouted when our friend turned up. |

|( wait for: ينتظر He has been waiting for the bus. |

|( walk about: يتجول They walked about the streets aimlessly. |

|( warn (a person) of / against danger:يحذر He warned him of/ against driving fast. |

|(wear off: يقل l am happy because the pain in my teeth is wearing off. |

| (white with: شاحب بسبب She was white with fear. |

|( worthy of: جدير بـــ He is worthy of the prize. |

|( wrong with: خطأ There is something wrong with him. |

|( worried about: قلق علي He was worried about his health. |

|( write in ink / in pencil: يكتب بــ Cheques should not be written in pencil. |

More Expressions and Prepositions

|(by cheque: Will you pay in cash or by cheque? |

|(by ( accident I chance): صدفة I met him by chance. |

|(turn on/off : TV/light/machines etc. |

|(by day: نهارا He works by day. |

|(by : This story is written by Nagib Mahfouz. |

|(in love with: Romeo fell in love with Juliet |

|(in my opinion: In my opinion the story was boring. |

|(on fire: The house was on fire all night. |

|(on the phone: I’ve spoken to her on the phone. |

|(on TV / on the radio: I heard the news on the radio. |

|(on a diet : I want to lose weight. I’ll go on a diet. |

|(on strike: Workers were on strike yesterday. |

|(on business: He traveled to London on business. |

|(on holiday: Now, he is on holiday. |

|(for a walk: It is nice to go for a walk in the afternoon. |

|(in touch with: يكون علي اتصال ب I can’t get in touch with you. |

|With My Best Wishes |

|Mr. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

و الآن مراجعة على أهم القواعد

روابط الإضافة

( and: واو العطف (تربط اسمين أو فعلين)

- They captured Gulliver and tied him to the ground.

( Besides / In addition to / As well as + v. + ing: بالاضافة الى

- Besides cooking for twenty people, she did the washing up.

- In addition to / As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.

( اذا ربطت as well as جملتين يختلف فيهما الفاعل ، فان الفعل يتبع الفاعل الأول.

I as well as he have a car. الفاعل الأول , as well as الفاعل الثانى, الفعل يتبع الأول

( not only …………., but also ……….……: ليس فقط ... و لكن أيضا

( not only …… .….., but …….….. as well: ليس فقط ..... و لكن أيضا

( تأتى not only قبل الفعل الأساسى أو بعد الفعل المساعد فى الجملة الأولى.

- We not only went to the market but also we went to the zoo.

- We not only went to the garden, but we went to the zoo as well.

إذا بدأنا بـNot only تكون الجملة الأولى على شكل سؤال.

Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.

الروابط الدالة على السبب

( Because / As / Since + جملة : لأن (يأتى قبلها جملة النتيجة و بعدها جملة السبب)

- He was late for school because he missed the bus.

- Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bicycle.

( Due to / Owing to

( Because of / Through + v. + ing /اسم / صفة + اسم: بسبب

( On account of

- We lost the match due to / through bad play.

- We didn’t play the match owing to bad weather.

- He went to the doctor because of being ill.

( Being + adj. صفة:

- Being ill, he went to the doctor.

( Therefore و لهذا السبب - so :و لذلك و يأتى قبلها جملة السبب و بعدها جملة النتيجة

- I got a good degree, therefore / so I didn’t have difficulty getting a job.

الروابط الدالة على التناقض

( Although / Though / Even though / Even if + بالرغم من :جملة

( However + صفة / ظرف + فاعل + :فعل بالرغم من

(صفة / ظرف + as + فاعل + فعل: بالرغم من

- Although he is young, he is strong.

- However young he is, he is strong - Young as he is, he is strong.

( Whatever + مفعول + فاعل + فعل / اسم + v. to be / اسم : بالرغم من

- Whatever mistakes he makes, I respect him.

- Whatever his mistakes (are), I respect him.

( but و لكن/ however و مع ذلك/ yet و مع ذلك :

- He is young, but / however / yet he is strong.

- He is young. However he is strong.

( In spite of / Despite + v. + ing / اسم/ صفة + :اسم بالرغم من

- Despite (In spite of) being ill, he passed the exam.

- Despite (In spite of) his illness, he passed the exam.

الروابط الدالة على الشرط

( Unless + (…….. جملة (فاعل + فعل مثبت : ما لم

( If +(…….. جملة (فاعل + فعل منفى : إذا

- He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.

- He won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story.

الروابط الدالة على الزمن

While بينما - While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep.

when عندما - When I got home, I did my homework.

as soon as بمجرد أن - As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it.

before: قيل - Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend.

الماضى التام

[

( يتكون الماضى التام منhad + p.p.

|After + فاعل + ماضى تام + ماضى بسيط |

|After + v. + ing + ماضى بسيط |

|Having + pp + ماضى بسيط |

- After he had read the novel, he watched TV.

- After reading the novel, he watched TV.

- Having read the novel, he watched TV.

|As soon as + فاعل + ماضى تام + ماضى بسيط |

- He parked his car as soon as he had found a place.

( يستخدم الماضى التام قبل أو بعدwhen و ذلك حسب ترتيب الأحداث.

When he arrived, we had finished our dinner.

When we had finished our dinner, he arrived.

| ماضى بسيط منفى + till / until + past perfect ماضى تام |

- He didn’t park his car until he had found a place.

- It wasn’t until he had found a place that he parked his car.

|Before + فاعل + ماضى بسيط + ماضى تام |

|Before + v. + ing + ماضى تام |

|By the time + فاعل + ماضى بسيط + ماضى تام |

- Before he watched TV, he had read the novel.

- Before watching TV, he had read the novel.

- By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

( يستخدم الماضى التام مع by اذا تلاها ما يدل على الماضى.

- By last Friday, he had finished the report.

( يستخدم الماضى التام مع already/ just / never / yet إذا كانت الجملة فى الماضى.

When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.

- He told me he had already done his homework.

- She had just got home when I phoned her.

| فاعل + had + p.p. + no sooner + than + ماضى بسيط |

|فاعل + had + hardly / scarcely + p.p. + when + ماضى بسيط |

- We had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it.

- We had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

( لاحظ استخدامno sooner/ hardly / scarcely بين had و التصريف الثالث(pp)

( إذا بدأت الجملة بــ no sooner/hardly/scarcely نضع الجملة الأولى فى صيغة استفهام.

| No sooner + had + فاعل + p.p. + than + ماضى بسيط |

|Hardly / scarcely + had + فاعل + p.p.+ when + ماضى بسيط |

- No sooner had we finished painting our new house than we moved into it.

- Hardly had we finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

( لابد من استخدام الماضى التام إذا كان ذلك يؤثر على معنى الجملة.

He thanked me for what I had done. -He found the bag, which he had lost.

He was tired because he had worked for 14 hours.

Future Simple Tense زمن المستقبل البسيط

( يتكون المستقبل البسيط من will / shall + inf.

( يستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع الكلمات الآتية:

Next (year/..) / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week tomorrow / this time tomorrow

- I'll see him tomorrow. - We will not (won't) meet again until next week.

( لاحظ استخدام المستقبل البسيط غالبا مع:

I expect / I'm sure / I think / probably /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps

- I expect he will win the first prize. - I don't think she will get the job.

Will + infinitive

( نستخدم will + infinitive :

( For predictions: للتنبؤ - I think you'll enjoy your holiday.

( For future facts: للحقائق المستقبلية - I'll be 16 next week.

( For quick decisions: للقرارات السريعة - That's the phone – I'll answer it.

( For offers: للعرض - I'll go shopping with you if you like.

( for requests: للطلب - Will you give me your new address?

( for arrangements: للترتيب لعمل شيء - I'll see you this evening.

( for threats: للتهديد - I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.

Shall + infinitive

( نستخدم shall + infinitive :

( for suggestions: للاقتراح - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

- Shall I meet you on Monday?

( for offers: للعرض - Shall I help you with your homework?

Going to + infinitive

( نستخدم going to + infinitive للتعبير عن الخطط و النوايا و القرارات قبل لحظة الحديث

- I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some?

( نستخدم going to + infinitive التنبؤ بحدث فى المستقبل مع وجود دليل

- There are no clouds in the sky. It's going to be another sunny day.

Present Continuous زمن المضارع المستمر

( يستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن المستقبل بالنسبة للترتيبات و الخطط المسبقة

- He's travelling to Cairo tomorrow. He's got his tickets.

Present Simple زمن المضارع البسيط

( يستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن المستقبل و يرتبط ذلك بجداول المواعيد الخاصة بوسائل المواصلات و المسرح و السينما و المدرسة و غير ذلك: - The plane takes off at 10 p.m.

أدوات النكرة

( تستخدم a / an مع التعبيرات الدالة على العدد و الثمن و السرعة:

a couple of زوج من / a kilo كيلو / an hour فى الساعة

( لا تستخدم a / an قبل أسماء الوجبات أما إذا سبقها صفة تأتي الأداة قبل الصفة:

- I usually have lunch at 2 p.m. - He gave us a good breakfast.

( نستخدم a / an للاشارة الى:

( شئ لأول مرة A bird can work in a team

( واحد من مجموعة He's a player in that football team.

( وظيفة شخص She is a civil engineer.

( نستخدم an قبل الاسم المفرد النكرة الذى يبدأ بحرف متحرك:

an apple – an egg – an icecream – an orange – an umbrella

( نستخدم a مع الكلمات التى تبدأ بـحرف u / h و لكن لها صوت ساكن:

A hospital – a uniform – a useful book – a university – a European country

(نستخدم an مع الكلمات التى تبدأ بـ u / h و لكن لها صوت متحرك:

An honest man – an underground station

The definite article أداة المعرفة

( نستخدم the :

( للاشارة الى شئ سبق الاشارة اليه:

- A bird was put in a cage with some food. The bird couldn't reach the food.

( للاشارة الى شئ هو الوحيد من نوعه أو اذا كنا نقصد الشئ كفكرة عامة

the sun / the moon / the Earth / The country / the countryside / the town / the sea / the sky / the Pyramids / the capital / the Cairo Tower / the state / the war.

( للاشارة الى اختراع أو اكتشاف أو نوع من حيوان ما the computer / the lion

( مع أسماء البحار و المحيطات و الأنهار و السلاسل الجبلية و البحيرات و الصحارى و القنوات

- the Pacific Ocean - the Mediterranean Sea - the Nile - the Alps - the Sahara

( مع أسماء بعض الدول (عادة الدول المركبة)

- The United kingdom -The European Union - The United States of America - the Sudan

( مع السينما و المسرح و الراديو و الانترنت

the cinema / the theatre / the radio / the internet

( قبل صفات التفضيل و العبارات الدالة على المقارنة:

Ali is the tallest boy in class. - Dalia is the most intelligent girl in class.

( قبل أسماء الأدوات الموسيقية اذا جاءت مع أفعال مثل play / practise

the piano البيانو – the guitar الجيتار

( لا نستخدم أداة:

( مع الأسماء الجمع عندما نعبر عن أفكار عامة مثل الناس و الطعام والوظائف والنباتات.

women / men / beans / scientists / trees / children

ولكن عندما نحدد أى ناس أو أشياء فإننا تستخدم ‘the’ :

- The people in my street are friendly.

( مع الاسماء التى لا تعد عندما تستخدم بمعنى عام مثل الطعام و الشراب و المواد الخام

meat اللحم- water الماء- oil الزيت / البترول - gold الذهب

( مع أسماء القارات و المدن الكبيرة و الصغيرة و معظم الدول و أسماء الأعلام و أسماء البحيرات المفردة و الجبال المفردة مثلAfrica – India – London – Assiut – Yousef- Lake Naser – Everest

( مع الأنشطة و الألعاب الرياضية running / football

( مع الأسماء المجردة أى المعنوية (عندما تستخدم بمعنى عام)

democracy الديموقراطية / love الحب / fun المتعة / happiness السعادة / work العمل

( مع المواد الدراسية و اللغات

- I love history. – My father can speak French as well as Arabic.

* قبل أسماء الوجباتbreakfast – lunch – dinner – supper

-I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock?

( قبل كلمةhome-work-bed خاصة مع الأفعال go-return-come-arrive.

-return home / arrive at work / go to bed

( قبلschool-prison-hospital-church-mosque عندما تستخدم فى الغرض الذى بنيت من أجله ، و نستخدمthe إذا تم الذهاب إلى هذه الأماكن للزيارة.

He went to prison. = He is a prisoner, a soldier or an officer.

He went to the prison. = He went there to visit someone.

( قبل اللقب المتبوع باسم علم- Professor Magdy Yacoub

Adjectives الصفات

( لاحظ أن الصفات المنتهية بـ ed تصف العاقل و الصفات المنتهية بـ ing تصف غير العاقل.

- He is frightened of his father. - He saw a frightening animal.

Comparative Adjective صفات المقارنة (بين اثنين)

( نضيف er للصفات القصيرة و نضع بعدها than.

cheap رخيص cheaper old كبير السن older

- I’m going to Alexandria by bus. It’s cheaper than going by train.

( نستخدم more …… than / less …… than مع الصفات الطويلة.

expensive غالى more / less expensive than

- I’ll go to Alexandria by plane. It’s more expensive than going by bus.

Superlative adjectives

( نضيف est للصفات القصيرة و يسبقها the و نضع the most/the least قبل الصفات الطويلة

highعالى highest expensive غالى the most / least expensive

- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

- This is the most / least expensive shirt in this shop.

ملاحظات:

( هناك صفات شاذة

good better than the best

bad worse than the worst

far farther(further) than the farthest(furthest)

much / many more than the most

little less than the least

- That was a really good film. In fact it’s the best I’ve ever seen.

- That was a very bad experience. In fact it was the worst experience of my life.

( نستخدم as………as عندما يتساوى الطرفان فى الصفة.

- ِAne is as tall as Peter. = They are the same height.

( نستخدم not as (so) …….as عندما لا يتساوى الطرفان فى الصفة.

-Hussein isn’t as old as Peter. = Peter is the older of the two.

لاحظ أن + (as) اسم + as = the same + nounصفة as + adjective

-Rania is the same age as Rasha. = Rania is as old as Rasha.

يمكن أن نحدد مقدار الصفة باستخدام a little / a bit / much / a lot / far (= a lot)

- Going by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane.

Relative Clauses عبارات الوصل

( Who / that: يحل محل فاعل عاقل

The woman who / that was injured in the accident is in hospital.

( Whom / who / that: تحل محل مفعول عاقل

The boy whom / who / that I wanted to talk to was not at home.

( Which/ that: تحل محل فاعل غير عاقل أو مفعول غير عاقل

Hala works for a company which / that manufactures computers.

The shoes which / that Nadia bought don’t fit very well.

( Whose: و صفات الملكية وهى 'sتستخدم للملكية وتحل اسم متبوع بـ

my/his/her/its/our/you/their

We met a lady whose daughter has just got married.

( Where: which ….. حرف جر / حرف جر + which

(there / تحل محل ظرف مكان (جار و مجرور

- This is the school which I learned in. = This is the school where I learned.

( When: which ….. حرف جر / حرف جر + which

(there / تحل محل ظرف زمان (جار و مجرور

- June is the month when I go on holiday.

( ملاحظات:

1- يمكن حذف ضمير الوصل في الحالات الآنية (مع ضرورة حذف verb to be أيضا):

( إذا كان بعده مبنى للمجهول :

- The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

( إذا كان بعده جار و مجرور (حرف جر واسم):

- The boy who is in the library wants to borrow some books.

The boy in the library wants to borrow some books.

( إذا كان بعده اسم أو صفة بعدها اسم:

- Dr Magdy Yacoub who is a famous heart surgeon was interviewed on TV.

- Dr Magdy Yacoub, a famous heart surgeon, was interviewed on TV.

( إذا كان بعده مبنى للمعلوم و نضيف للفعل v.+ ing :

- Students who arrived late missed the start of the experiment.

-Students arriving late missed the start of the experiment.

2- لاحظ أن that / who لا يسبقهما حرف جر بينما يمكن استخدام حرف جر قبل whom which / whose

- This is Ali that / who / whom I told you about.

- The train by which I came arrived late.

- The train that I came by arrived late.

3- لاحظ استخدام that بعد صفات التفضيل للإشارة إلي غير العاقل و استخدام that أو who الى العاقل:

- This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.

He was the best player that / who ever played football.

4- عادة تستخدم that بعد all / much / little

- That was all that he had said.

5- لاحظ ان what = the thing(s) that / everything that

Did you hear what they said?

[

Used to + inf. اعتاد على

|فاعل عاقل + used to + مصدر: كان معتاد و لم يعد الآن |

|فاعل عاقل + didn't + use to + مصدر: النفى |

|Did + فاعل + use to + مصدر ? السؤال |

|فاعل عاقل + am / is / are + used to + v. + ing: يعتاد على |

|فاعل غير عاقل + am / is / are + used to + مصدر: يستخدم لـ |

- He is used to getting up early.

- Wood is used to make furniture.

- He used to get up early when he was young.

The present perfect continuous المضارع التام المستمر

( يتكون المضارع التام المستمر من has / have + bee + v+ ing و يستخدم عادة مع:

since / ever since / for / all day

- They have been working all day. - It has been raining for three hours now.

( يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر للتعبير عن:

1- حدث مستمر حتي الوقت الحاضر :- I've been studying all day

2- حدث تم بانتظام بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتي الآن :

- I've been running a lot recently. - I've been learning Greek for the last few months.

- It has been raining heavily for the past three days.

3- تفسير لموقف في الحاضر :

- I've been running – that's why I'm so tired.

- I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room.

( وغالبا ما تكون في الجملة كلمات تدل علي الاستمرار مثل still / yet / now / all day:

- He has been working there ever since he passed his exams.

- He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years.

(يستخدم هذا الزمن غالبا مع الأفعال التي تستغرق وقتا طويلا إلي حد ما مثل :

teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay

- It has been raining for the past three hours.

(إذا ذكر عدد مرات حدوث الفعل يستخدم المضارع التام:

- He has written three letters.

(لاحظ أن هناك أفعال لا تستخدم في الأزمنة المستمرة حتى مع وجود كلمات تدل علي الاستمرار في الجملة مثل: know / own / be / love / hate / like

- I have known him for ten years now.

- He has been in the army for 5 years now.

Question tagالسؤال المذيل

( السؤال المذيل عبارة عن سؤال قصير يضاف فى نهاية الجملة لزيادة التأكيد و معناه "أليس كذلك "

( يتكون السؤال المذيل من فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص و ضمير فاعل.

( فى حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص نستخدم do / does / did حسب الزمن.

( إذا كانت الجملة مثبتة يكون السؤال المذيل منفى و العكس.

-It’s hot today, isn’t it? -They came by car, didn’t they?

-Magi speaks English well, doesn’t she? -It’s stopped raining, hasn’t it?

-We’d better work to a plan, hadn’t we? -We’d rather go to the club, wouldn’t we?

ملاحظات:

1- الكلمات الآتيةfew / little / never / seldom / hardly / rarely / no longer / neither تعبر عن النفى و لذلك يكون السؤال المذيل مثبت.

I will never speak to her again, will I? They rarely visit Japan, do they?

2- نستخدم they بدلا من someone/somebody/everyone/everybody/no one/ nobody

Nobody believes a liar, do they?

Everyone has come to the party, haven’t they?

3- نستخدم it بدلا من something / nothing / everything .

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

4- لاحظ الشواذ الآتية.

Let’s go to the club, shall we? -Let us stay here, will (won’t) you?-

-I am a dentist, aren’t I? -Open the door, will (can/could/would/won’t) you?

-Don’t stay up late, will you? -This / That is fantastic, isn’t it?

5- فى حالة وجود فعلين فى الجملة فان السؤال المذيل يكون تابع للجملة الثانية.

- I believe it’s going to rain, isn’t it?

6- فى حالة وجود أداة ربط فان السؤال المذيل يتبع الجملة التى لا تحتوى على أداة الربط.

- I’ll help you if you ask, won’t I?

-7- لاحظ الاختصارات الآتية:

( ’d better = had better ( ’d rather = would rather

( ’d like = would like ( ’d prefer = would prefer

( It’s + adj. / noun / v.+ ing = It is ( It’s + p.p. = It has

( shan’t = shall not ( won’t = will not

Past Perfect Continuous زمن الماضى التام المستمر

( يتكون الماضي التام المستمر من had been + v. + ing

- They had been waiting for an hour when the train arrived.

( يستخدم الماضى التام المستمر لوصف حدث استمر لفترة فى الماضى قبل وقوع حدث أخر و يستخدم عادة مع since / for / when / all day / all weekend

- We'd been waiting for three hours before our plane took off.

( يستخدم الماضى التام المستمر لتقديم سبب حدث فى الماضى.

- There were floods because it had been raining for three days.

( يأتي الماضى التام المستمر عادة مع أفعال يمكن أن تستغرق فترة طويلة مثل

wait / do / study / live / work / stay / play / watch / read / write / talk / run / walk / travel

- I was very tired when I arrived home. I had been working hard all day.

- He had been smoking for 30 years when he finally gave it up.

- They had been waiting for an hour before the train arrived.

- What had he been doing when the accident happened?

- There were floods because it had been raining for three days.

( إذا ذكرنا مرات حدوث الفعل نستخدم الماضي التام و ليس الماضي التام المستمر:

- When I met Ahmed, he had finished typing 3 reports.

Subject Pronouns ضمائر الفاعل

( و تأتى أول الجملة و هى I – you – he – she – it – we – they

- I play tennis every day. - He works in an oil company.

- She lives with her aunt.

Object Pronouns ضمائر المفعول

( و تستخدم بعد الفعل و بعد حروف الجر و هىme – you – him – her – it – us – them

- The teacher gave me a present. - Do you know Ali. I met him yesterday.

- This is Rania. I met her yesterday.

Possessive Adjectives صفات الملكية

( يأتى بعد صفات الملكية اسم و هى:

my – his – her – its – our – your – their

- This is my new camera. - This is his mobile. - I didn't see her cat.

Possessive Pronouns ضمائر الملكية

( لا يأتى بعد ضمائر الملكية اسم و هى

mine – yours – his – hers – ours – theirs

- This car belongs to me. It's mine. - This car belongs to Nagi. It's his.

- This car belongs to Magda. It's hers.

Reflexive pronouns الضمائر المنعكسة

( الضمائر المنعكسة هى:

|Singular مفرد |myself |yourself |himself / herself / itself |

|Plural جمع |ourselves |yourselves |themselves |

( لاحظ أن الضمير المنعكس للضمير one هو oneself

- One hopes that one’s children will be more successful than oneself.

(تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة عندما يكون الفاعل هو نفسه المفعول.

- Ali and Ahmed injured themselves when they fell off their bicycles.

-I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for myself.

- Sarah fell over, but she didn't hurt herself.

( تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة للتأكيد و تأتى بعد الفاعل أو بعد المفعول.

-Who mended your bike for you?’ ‘Nobody. I repaired it myself.

-I’m not going to do your homework. You’ll have to do it yourself.

-The president himself gave her the award.

- We didn't ask for help. We did all the work ourselves.

( يستخدم الضمير المنعكس بمعنى (بدون مساعدة من أحد) عندما يسبق بـ by

و يساوى own) + صفة ملكية (on +

I went to the cinema on my own. Do you go to school by yourself?

( لاحظ أن of my (his/her/its/our/your/their) own تدل على الملكية.

He has a car of his own

( لا تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة عادة بعد بعض الأفعال مثل:

shower / shave / dress / relax / wash

- I got up, showered, shaved and dressed.

- I showered and dressed in ten minutes.

( لا تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة بعد حروف الجر الخاصة بالموقع أو المكان أو الاتجاه

كما لا يستخدم مع حرف الجر with إذا جاء بمعنى (مع) بل نستخدم ضمائر المفعول

و هى .(me / him / her / it / us / you / them)

-I went out and took an umbrella with me. - She put the bag next to her.

-The car was coming fast towards him. - She looked about her.

( يمكن أن تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة بعد حروف الجر after / for / on

-The children are old enough to look after themselves.

-Try to depend on yourself.

( لاحظ التعبيرات الآتية مع الضمائر التوكيدية.

- Enjoy yourself. استمتع بوقتك - Help yourself to……. اخدم نفسك بنفسك

- Behave yourself. تأدب / كن مهذبا - Make yourself at home. تصرف و كأنك فى بيتك

- Take care of yourself. اعتنى بنفسك - He made a name for himself. أصبح مشهورا -He isn’t feeling himself today. يشعر بالمرض اليوم

The Zero Conditional الحالة الصفرية

( نستخدم الحالة الصفرية لوصف أحداث تكون عادة حقيقية.

|If + present simple مضارع بسيط present simple مضارع بسيط |

If water is heated to 100° c, it boils. - If water freezes, it turns into ice.

If I feel thirsty, I drink water. - If I feel tired, I go to bed.

The first conditional الحالة الأولى

If + present simpleمضارع بسيط will / shall / can /may + inf.

( تعبر الحالة الأولى عن أحداث محتملة فى المستقبل.

- If I earn some money, I’ll go abroad.

If we have enough time, we’ll visit Ahmed.

( كما تعبر الحالة الأولى عن احتمال حقيقى فى المضارع.

- If you’re hot, I’ll buy you a cool drink.

( يمكن أن يكون جواب الشرط أمر أو طلب.

- If you see Asmaa, give her a message for me, please.

The second conditional الحالة الثانية

If + past simple ماضى بسيط would/could/might/should +inf.

( تعبر الحالة الثانية عن حدث من غير المحتمل أن يحدث فى الحاضر أو المستقبل

- If I had a lot of money, I’d travel round the world.

- If I didn’t feel so tired, I’d come out with you.

( كما تعبر عن افتراض مخالف للواقع

- If I was/were rich, I’d buy my parents a house with a garden.

( لاحظ استخدام were مع المفرد للدلالة على الاستحالة

( تستخدم الحالة الثانية If I were you للنصيحة

- If I were you, I’d look for another job.

( يمكن استخدام were بدلا من if مع ملاحظة أن were هى فعل الجملة الأساسى

- Were I younger, I’d play football with you.

( إذا كان فعل الجملة فعل آخر غير were نستخدم were ثم الفاعل ثم to + inf.

- Were it to rain, the match would be postponed.

( يمكن أن نستخدم had بدلا من if - Had he enough time, he would go to the club.

The third conditional الحالة الثالثة

If + past perfect ماضى تام would/could/might/should +have +p.p.

( تعبر الحالة الثالثة عن مواقف مستحيلة الحدوث أو التغيير فى الماضى.

- If the sky had been clear yesterday, I would have seen the eclipse.

- If you hadn’t missed the bus, you wouldn’t have been late for the match.

( يمكن أن نستخدم had بدلا من if و يليها فاعل ثم تصريف ثالث

Had he played well, he would have won.

( ملاحظات:

( تنطبق حالات if الثلاثة على unless و يأتى بعدها جملة مثبتة

-Unless Peter improves, he will fail the exam.

-Unless he were lazy, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

-Unless he had worked hard, he wouldn’t have succeeded.

( لاحظ الفرق بين in case / in case of فى الاستخدام:

|In case لربما + جملة |

|In case of فى حالة + v. + ing / noun اسم |

- In case of having enough money, he will buy a car. -Take this money in case you need it.

( لاحظ التعبيرات التالية.

|But for/ Without+ v. + ing/ noun would + inf. / would have +pp |

|If it weren’t for + v. + ing / noun would + inf. |

|If it hadn’t been for + v. + ing / noun would have + pp |

But for the Nile, Egypt would be a desert.

If it weren’t for the Nile, Egypt would be a desert.

Without his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded.

If it hadn’t been for his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded.

المبنى للمجهول

( يتم تحويل أى جملة من مبنى للمعلوم الى مبنى للمجهول كما يلى:

|مفعول + v. to be حسب الزمن + pp + by + فاعل |

( فيما يلى تصريف v. to be فى الازمنة المختلفة:

Present simple مضارع بسيط : am / is / are

Past simple ماضى بسيط : was / were

Present continuous مضارع مستمر : am / is / are + being

Past continuous ماضى مستمر: was / were + being

Present perfect مضارع تام: has / have + been

Past perfect ماضى تام: had been

Modal فعل ناقص + مصدر : فعل ناقص + be

( Examples:

• Wood is used to make furniture.

• Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

• Many people are being helped by information on the internet.

• The house was being painted when I arrived.

• The gifts have been mailed.

• I wondered why I had been followed.

• You will be taken to the hotel.

• The exam wasn’t answered by Tom.

• Nobody has ever beaten me at chess. (I….) - I have never been beaten at chess.

ملاحظات:

( عندما تستخدم هذه الأفعال make/see/hear/watch فى المبنى للمجهول نضع to قبل المصدر. They were seen to go out.

( فى حالة الأفعال المتبوعة بـ (to + inf.) نستخدم (to be + p.p.) فى مبنى للمجهول.

-I want you to tell me the truth. (be) - I want to be told the truth.

( فى حالة الأفعال المتبوعة بـ (v.+ ing) نستخدم(being + p.p.) فى المبنى للمجهول.

-I hate people telling me lies. (being) -I hate being told lies

هناك تعبيرات فى المبنى للمجهول تبدأ بـ it أو فاعل الجملة الثانية

1- It + be (فى زمن فعل 1 )+ p.p.من فعل 1 ) ) + that + باقى الجملة

2- فاعل 2+ be ((فى زمن فعل 1 + p.p.((من فعل 1 + to +………………..

1- نستخدم المصدر بعد to إذا كان الفعل الثانى مضارع بسيط أو مستقبل

2- نستخدمhave + p.p. بعد toإذا كان الفعل الثانى ماضى

Examples:

(People say that he is a spy. (It / He)

It is said that he is a spy. He is said to be a spy.

(The police think that he killed the woman. (It / He)

It is thought that he killed the woman.

He is thought to have killed the woman.

(

الضرورة تعنى أن الإنسان مجبر و ليس لديه اختيار.

|Present مضارع |must |- I must see my doctor tomorrow. |

|& |has to / have to |- My son has to go to school next year. |

|Futureمستقبل |needs to / need to |- I need to get some from my bank. |

| |has got to / have got to |- I’ve got to go to school tomorrow. |

| |It’s necessary for ….. to | |

|Past ماضى |had to |- He had to go to hospital yesterday. |

| |It was necessary for .. to |- My grandfather had to work six days a week. |

( ملاحظات:

( يمكن أن نستخدم will have to للتعبير عن الضرورة فى المستقبل.

- The flight is at six in the morning, so we’ll have to get up very early.

( تستخدم must + inf. للتعبير عن

1- نصيحة قوية لشخص strong advice

- You must wash your hands before you eat.

2- دعوة حارة a warm invitation

- You must come and see us at the weekend.

3- نذكر أنفسنا بضرورة عمل شيء a strong reminder to ourselves

- We must buy souvenirs for our friends here.

( تستخدم have to / have got to للتعبير عن إلزام مفروض علينا:

- I have to take the medicine regularly. - We've got to give in our homework tomorrow.

Lack of Necessity عدم وجود ضرورة

( و تعنى أن الانسان غير مجبر و لديه اختيار.

|Present |needn’t |- When you are on holiday, you don't need to go to bed early. |

|مضارع |don’t / doesn’t need to |- When you are on holiday, you needn’t go to bed early. |

| |don’t / doesn’t have to |- I don’t have to do any homework tonight. |

| |haven’t / hasn’t got to |- She doesn't have to work on Saturday. |

| |It’s not necessary for… to | |

|Past ماضى |didn’t have to |- I didn’t have to go to school yesterday. It was a holiday. |

| |didn’t need to |- I didn't have to do the shopping yesterday. My brother did it. |

| |It wasn’t necessary for.. to | |

|Future مستقبل |Won’t have to |- I won't have to clean the room tomorrow. Mother will do it. |

| |Won’t need to | |

| |It won’t be necessary for..to | |

Prohibition المنع و التحريم

( وتعنى أن هناك قواعد و قوانين يجب اتباعها و المخالفة تعرضك للعقاب.

mustn’t = not allowed to + مصدر غير مسموح أن

not permitted to + مصدر غير مسموح أن

forbidden to + مصدر أن ممنوع

banned from + v. + ing ممنوع من

prohibited from + v. + ingممنوع من

- You mustn't smoke in hospitals. =You aren't allowed to smoke in hospitals. =You aren't permitted to smoke in hospitals.

= you are forbidden to smoke in hospitals.

1) Possibility الاحتمال

( للتعبير عن الاحتمال نستخدم can / could + inf.

( Some cars can use electricity.

( We could ban cars from cities.

( He can't be Egyptian – he doesn't speak Arabic.

2) Ability القدرة

( للتعبير عن القدرة فى الحاضر نستخدم

can + مصدر يستطيع = am / is / are + able to + مصدر يكون قادر على

= am / is / are + capable of + v. + ing = have / has the ability to + مصدر لديه القدرة على ( I can see very well without glasses. =We have the ability to solve this problem.

( للتعبير عن قدرة عامة على عمل شئ فى الماضى نستخدم could / couldn’t + inf.

( I could swim at the age of six.

( للتعبير عن قدرة محددة فى الماضى على الرغم من وجود صعوبة نستخدم

was / were + able to + inf. = managed to + inf. = succeeded in + v. + ing.

3) Permission الاذن

( للتعبير عن شئ مسموح به أو غير مسموح به فى المضارع نستخدم

can / can’t + inf.

( In some countries, you can drive at the age of 17.

( In some cities, people can't use their cars every day.

( للتعبير عن شئ مسموح به أو غير مسموح به فى الماضى نستخدم

could / couldn’t + inf.

( In the past people could drive a car without passing a driving test.

( للتعبير عن أى شئ مسموح به فى المضارع و المستقبل نستخدم can / could + inf.

( You can / could borrow my camera tomorrow.

( يمكن أن نستخدم may للتعبير عن أى شئ مسموح به فى الحاضر أو المستقبل

( You may borrow my car tomorrow if you like.

( May I use your telephone, please?

( هناك طرق أخرى للتعبير عن الاذن و السماح مثل

-am / is / are / allowed to + inf.

-am / is / are / permitted to + inf.

-You're allowed to walk on that street.

-You're permitted to go in that part of the building.

Unit 1

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1- A ………….. is some one who designs roads and bridges.

a) reporter b) civil engineer c) receptionist d) programmer

2.Doing all the housework is really a hard ……………………..

a) work b) career c) job d) occupation

3.He gets the best marks every year. His family is very………….of him.

a) proud b)afraid c) ashamed d) responsible

4.The company….….its new employees at the beginning of every year.

a) practises b) exercises c) processes d) trains

5………...my opinion, Mr. Ali is the most famous Egyptian teacher.

a) For b) In c) At d) On

6. What are the……………………. needed for the new job?

a) qualifications b) conditions c) operations d) circumstances

7. In postgraduate studies, my cousin studies………………………..

a) surgeon b) surgical c) surgery d) surgeons

8.Getting The Ph. D can………..a difference to anyone’s life.

a) do b) make c) affect d) cause

9.A news…………. is a person who works for a newspaper or a magazine.

a) engineer b) reporter c) researcher d) programmer

10. Ten people were………………..for the job of a waiter last week.

a) viewed b) reviewed c) interviewed d) refused

12. My uncle is doing……on a computer program for an Australian company.

a) search b) research c) experience d) report

13. Does the journalist report……………….that story every year?

a) in b) about c) on d) for

14. The….are words printed in large letters as the title of a story in a newspaper.

a) headlight b) headline c) headset d) header

15. The…………………I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.

a) reason b) cause c) effect d) result

16. Most people……from their work when they reach the age of sixty.

a) retire b) resign c) qualify d) operate

17.He has serious problems with his heart. He needs a heart …….

a) transition b) transmission C) transplant d) transfusion

18. When he finished studying medicine, he……………….. as a doctor.

a) retired b) passed c) succeeded d) qualified

19. When did the plane……………….. at the airport?

a) reach b) arrive c) get d) come

20. My cousin works…………………….a well-known Egyptian company.

a) on b) with c) for d) at

21.Every company wants to have him as an employee because he is very….

a) efficient b) friendly c) capable d) affected

22. Nurses wear……………………..in hospitals.

a) costumes b) uniforms c) aprons d) dresses

23. If it is too hot in a modern building, you can install…………….

a) central heating b) cold sets c) air heater d) air conditioning

24.When a company needs people to speak for it at a meeting, it can send a …………

a) delegation b) dictation c) reporter d) regulation

25. My…………………..are the youngest people in our family.

a) grandfathers b) grandmothers c) grandchildren d) grandparents

26. Everyone………mistakes when they are learning something new.

a) does b) makes c) carries d) conducts

27.There’s a factory in our town which…….parts for cars and buses.

a) holds b) does c) makes d) shows

28.Yacoub decided to be a heart surgeon after his aunt died …… a heart problem.

a) out b) of c) in d) on

29. A surgeon is a doctor who does……………………….

a) operations b) processes c) experiences d )organization

30. It’s been more than 20 years since surgeons……….the first heart transplant operation in Britain.

a) made b) carried c) held d) performed

31. He is clever. He………………….. can any application form.

a) fill in b) complete c) supply d) add

32. Your……………………..is your family name.

a) first name b) second name c) surname d) nickname

33. She is very interested………………….art.

a) on b) in c) about d) at

34. What qualities would make you good…………. this job?

a) on b) in c) at d) about

35.He works for an organization which helps children ……… heart problems.

a) with b) by c) about d) on

36. My brother is a……………………of the sales team in this company.

a) person b) member c) single d) one

37. Can you adapt………………………….new environments easily?

a) with b) on c) to d) for

38…………………what reason did you leave your job?

a) With b) By c) For d) On

39. Yacoub was.…………of a transplant programme at a hospital in Britain.

a) a head b) the head c) head d) heads

40. Great people…………….a lot of important work in their life.

a) do b) make c) hold d) carry

41. Yacoub became….of heart surgery at London University in 1986.

a) the professor b) a professor c) professor d) professors

42.Though he stopped working , Yacoub continued to ………new treatments.

a) research b) search c) enquire d) investigate

43. Who………………the first heart transplant operation in the world?

a) made b) carried c) did d) held

44. My brother was…………of a team who worked for an international company.

a) a part b) the part c) parts d) part

45. A……….is an organization which gives money or help to people who need them.

a) charity b) foundation c) treatment d) qualification

46. Surgeons do operations people in hospitals

a) in b) on c) at d) about

47.Our blood contains white and red blood ……………….

a) cells b) sails c) sales d) seals

48. My brother has a very difficult decision to………………next week.

a) do b) make c)hold d) carry

49. Why would you like to……………..this job?

a) do b) work c) make d) carry

50. What difference has your father made……………your life?

a) for b) with c) on d) to

51. What are the people’s main…………….for continuing work when they are old?

a) effects b) causes c) reasons d)results

52. Can society benefit………..people who work in their 70s or 80s?

a) by b) with c) from d) on

53. What part do charities………………..around the world?

a) do b) make c) play d) carry

54. How can I…………………….for the job?

a) offer b)introduce c) join d) apply

55. The………………is a person who designs buildings.

a) accountant b) architect c) surgeon d) reporter

56. The job does not need experience……………..architects can apply.

a) Senior b) Junior c) old d) Experienced

57. He works during the whole week in a well-paid……………….job.

a) full-time b) part-time c) timed d) whole-time

58. Can you help me fill……………….the application form?

a) off b) on c) in d) with

59. Your…………status states whether you are married or single.

a) social b) personal c) marital d) martial

60. Do you enjoy…………English?

a) learning b) with learning c) in learning d) by learning

61 They arrived……………….Egypt two weeks ago.

a) at b) in c) on d) by

62. A……………………..is a doctor who does operations in a hospital.

a)surgeon b) researcher c) reporter d) civil engineer

63.As his family moved every few years, Yacoub learnt to…….to different situations.

a) shift b) change c) adapt d) adopt

64. As he was a professor, he…………………at Chicago University.

a) educated b) learnt c) taught c) studied

65. The new job requires someone with…………………of two years.

a) experience b) experiment c) trail d) attempt

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1.Somebody…………………..all the water. The bottle is empty.

a) is drinking b) has drunk c) drinks d) had drunk

2.He………………with his uncle nowadays.

a) lived b) has lived c) lives d) was living

3. He is busy. He………………….for his English test on Monday.

a) studies b) has studied c) was studying d) is studying

4. I………………………….to be a doctor since I was ten.

a) wanted b)have wanted c) was wanted d )want

5.When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television.

a) saw b)have seen c) was seeing d) was seen

6. We……..a meeting at work this morning when all the office lights went out.

a) had b) had had c) have had d) were having

7. At the moment, I….research on a computer program for an Australian company.

a) do b) am doing c) have done d) were doing

8.He………………. the first prize twice

a) wins b) won c) is winning d) has won

9. She………………….a book and is looking for a publisher.

a) is winning b) wins c) has won d) was winning

10. My uncle……for a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.

a) works b) has worked c) was working d) worked

11. Since I………………the job, I’ve met important people from all over the world.

a) have started b) started c) had started d) was starting

12. My sister….working with children. Now, she is training to be a primary teacher.

a) was always enjoying b) is always enjoying

c) has always enjoyed d) has always enjoyed

13. I only………………………… my new car last month.

a) bought b) have bought c) was buying d) am buying

14. When he arrived, I…………….television.

a)watched b) was watching c) have watched d) was watched

15. While the teacher……………………., everyone was taking notes.

a) talked b) is talking c) has talked d) was talking

16.Since 2006, they…………………….all over the world.

a) travelled b) were travelling c) have travelled d) are travelling

17.I saw them while they……………………..the house.

a) left b) were leaving c) have left d) had left

18.Nada……………….. all her homework already.

a) has finished b) finished c) is finishing d) was finishing

19……………………….the decision yet?

a) Did you make b)Do you make c) Have you made d) were you making

20. I…………….. the piano when I was six.

a ) have played b) played c) 'm playing d) had played

21. I…………………….swimming every week.

a) am going b) have gone c) go d) was going

22. Doctors ……………………ill people.

a) help b) helped c) have helped d) were helping

23. I can’t see you now. I ………………..for the test.

a) revise b) was revising c) have revised d) am revising

24. She……………………. lunch every day last week.

a) cooked b) was cooking c) cooks d) is cooking

25. She……………………… a delicious lunch yesterday.

a) has cooked b) was cooking c) cooked d) had cooked

26. I……………….. the flute since I was seven.

a)was playing b) played c) have played d) had played

27. One day, I………..the flute when a man ran into the stage and tried to stop me.

a) was playing b) played c) have played d) had played

28. I…………………….. three books this week.

a)’ve read b) was reading c)had read d) was read

29-……………………..you ever met anyone famous?

a) Do b) Did c) Have d) were

30. I………………. to Italy six times this year.

a)went b) have been c) was going d) have gone

31. When I………………………..a picture, the light went out.

a)drew b) was drawing c) have drawn d) ‘m drawing

32. She…………………….her relatives two weeks ago.

a) visit b) visited c)have visited d) had visited

33. You look very thin. I don’t think you…………… enough recently.

a) ate b) were eating c) eat d) have eaten

34. How long………………….in Egypt since you arrived?

a) had you stayed b) have you stayed c) did you stay d) are you staying

35. Fish………………….in water.

a) live b) lives c) are living d) have lived

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary

1-A trade band arrived in Egypt two weeks ago.

2-I enjoy to work here because every day is different.

3-I learnt to adopt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people.

4-I’m very interesting in classical music.

5-It’s important that I’m friend and efficient.

6-It’s very comfortable working in a modern building with air conditions.

7-A lot of people all over the world say English.

8-He works by a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.

9-He studies medicine from university.

10-She is a scientist and she is making research on biology.

11-My uncle works like a policeman.

12-Our grandfathers are the children of our children.

13-Police officers, nurses and firemen wear dresses while they are working.

14-She believes her work can make different in people’s lives.

15-Surgeons make heart transplant operations.

16-The best thing on working here is the friendly people.

17-The cause I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.

18-The civil engineer is proud in helping to build a modern country.

19-What exams have you succeeded?

20-When people reach the age of sixty, they qualify from work.

21-With this reason, I prefer to work as a civil engineer.

22-Yacoub had the qualifications and expert to do great things.

23-Your martial status is whether you are married or single.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar

1- I haven’t eaten fish when I was in Port Said.

2- I was just finishing drawing the picture.

3- Ali has read the paper two weeks ago.

4- At the moment we did a history project at school.

5- Did you make up your mind yet?

6- Have you never met anyone famous?

7- He plays tennis every day last week.

8- He speaks Spanish really well. How long does he learn it?

9- He works as a musician but this year he has worked as a waiter.

10- How long did you stay with your aunt since you arrived?

11- I can’t meet him now. I’m having a lot of work to do.

12- I didn’t see him since last April.

13-I have finished painting my room just now.

14-I only bought my new camera last week, but I already took 300 photos with it.

15-I run into my old friend just now.

16-I saw her while she left the cinema.

17-I was at this school since 1997.

18-I was so tired last night that I was falling asleep while I was watching a film on TV.

19-I went to a lot of countries around the world since 2004.

20-I’m not free. 1 revise for my Arabic test on Sunday.

21-I’m playing basketball since I was ten.

22-I’ve phoned my friend two weeks ago.

23-I’ve still read the book.

24-It hasn’t often rained in Egypt as it is usually hot Place and sunny.

25-My company has had an important meeting last month.

26-My father works in a bank in the city centre. He worked there for15 years.

27-Nada is having a sister, who is seven years old.

28-One day, my sister did her homework when someone went into our house through the window and tried to rob the house.

29-She hasn’t eaten fish since three months.

30-She hasn’t never met anyone famous yet.

31-She is always help her friends.

32-She’s finished reading the book just now.

33-Somebody had eaten all my crisps. That bag is empty.

34-Were they talked about school?

35-Whales lived in seas and oceans.

36-When she was arriving, I was watching television.

37-Where did she gone?

38-While I’m working, I drank a lot of coffee.

39-While the teacher talked, everyone was taking notes.

40-You look very tired. I don’t think you drank enough.

|MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

|Emy Series |

|المحلة الثانوية بنين |

|012 567 9 363 |

Unit 2

Choose The Correct answer : Vocabulary

1-A ………………………..is a person who works in politics.

a- politician b- musician c- magician d- technician

2- She……………..the people her story, but none of them believed it.

a- said b- said to c- told d- told to

3-…………………. are meeting to discuss relations between our two countries.

a- Accountants b- Dentists c- Clerks d- Diplomats

4- In Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver meets……………..who are 18 meters tall.

a- Lilliputians b- giants c- adventures d- very small people

5-When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't ……

a- imaginative b- image c- imaginary d- imagination

6- If you are…...., this means the ship you’re travelling in is destroyed at sea.

a- lost ship b- shipwrecked c- destroyed ship d- ship accident

7-I can't think of an ………………………for the team playing so badly.

a- interruption b- examination c- exploration d- explanation

8- Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel whose……………was Irish.

a- author b- reader c- character d- play writer

9-Winston Churchill was a famous British ……………………………

a- politician b- diplomat c- political d- policy

10- You shouldn’t……………….people who have different ideas from you.

a- speak about b- laugh c- make fun d- ridicule

11-The ……………………………………..of this book is unknown.

a- author b- reader c- lender d- publisher

12- The……………………………….car is Ahmed’s not mine.

a- steal. b- stealing c- stole d- stolen

13-A………………………….is a very big man.

a- fat b- Lilliputian c- giant d- politician

14- Jonathan Swift found work in England ……………..a secretary.

a-such as b- such c- as d- like

15- Please get me a string so that I can………………these things together.

a- attach b- capture c- connect d- control

16- You can do this job ………………..

a- later b- lately c-latter d- late

17-Some people think that Gulliver’s Travels was the first science……. novel

a- imaginative b- fiction c- successful d- research

18-Can you tell me the reasons ……………….you've sold your car ?

a- for b- of c-why d-what

19- This is Moses. He works as a secretary to a famous Arab……..in Europe.

a- diplomatic b- diploma c- diplomacy d- diplomat

20- The prisoner managed to ………………….to Rome .

a- capture b- detain يسجن c- escape d- lose

21- A………………..is a person who works in politics.

a- politic b- political c- politician d- policy

22- You can find the information you want …………….the internet.

a- down b- out c- on d- in

23- Are you interested in ……………………. ?

a- politic b- politician c- politics d- political

24- A/An ……………………. is a long journey on a ship.

a- flight b- journey c- voyage d- tour

25- You should ……………….that plant to the wall to stop it from falling over.

a- lie b- tie c- try d- dye

26-Don’t……………………. at me, It is the first time for me to use the lift.

a- weep b- cry c- smile d- laugh

27-Jonathan Swift's mother was English, but his father was …………………

a- French b- American c- Egyptian d- Irish

28-In England, Swift worked as a secretary ……………………a retired diplomat.

a- with b- to c- at d- for

29- A giant is a very…………………..person.

a-tall b-short c-big d-small

30- To find ………….about the author of this novel, just read this book.

a- on b- in c- out d- at

31- Do you have an …………………..for what is happening?

a- idea b- information c- reason d- explanation

32- I ran fast , however I …………..the train.

a- caught b- missed c- found d- got on

33- Something that is not yours does not…………………to you.

a- own b- belong c- owe d- return

34- Some young men managed to tie the thief to the ……………..

a- sky b- ground c- roof d- cloud

35- The people of Lilliput ………Gulliver to the ground so as not to escape.

a- fell b- put c- prevented d- tied

36- We all should be aware of the aggressive attitudes of our……………

a- friends b- companions c-aliens d- enemies

37- We don’t know the reason……………the police have arrested him.

a- for b- why c- of d- how

38-The captain ………….his ship safely past the rocks .

a- drove b- sailed c- flew d- cycled

39- As soon as the book was………………, it was sold in great numbers.

a- written b- printed c- published d- appeared

40-She is very happy because her new book is a………………………….

a- success b- successor c- successful d- successive

41- Someone who is………….has already stopped working because of age.

a- retires b- retiring c- retired d- retirement

42-A ……….. is someone whose job is to represent his or her country abroad.

a- diplomat b- representative c- politician d- ambassador

43- Thank you for………………………….me your DVD.

a- lending b- watching c- borrowing d- seeing

44- The blue colour on the map………………………..water.

a- symbols b- refers c- represents d- appears

45- Egypt and Libya are……………………countries.

a- next b- neighbouring c- beside d- cooperating

46- It is not a good thing to…………..of people only because they are poor.

a- laugh b- ridicule c- make fun d- criticize

47-Something that’s ridiculous is very………………………..

a- silly b- interesting c- funny d- imaginative

48- My uncle is a……………………..for an international oil company.

a- representative b- businessman c- discoverer d- responsible

49- He is not………………..I’m afraid. Even his children are rude.

a- neighbour b- neighbouring c- neighbours d- neighbourly

50- A………………..is written explanations and opinions about a subject.

a- description b- report c- commentary d- book

Choose The Correct answer : Grammar

1. No one was watching television,.................................. I switched it off.

a. to b. so that c. so d. in order that

2. You can't drive a car ................................... you've got a licence.

a. when b. if c. unless d. in case

3............... there were video cameras in the supermarket, many things were stolen.

a. However b. Although c. Despite d. But

4-1 missed the train ................................... getting up late.

a- owing to b- because c- although d- as

5. He bought a ticket............................. he decided to travel to Alexandria.

a. because b. owing to c. due to d. though

6.............................. his cleverness, he was unable to answer the question.

a. In spite of b. Although c. Even though d. However

7. The team won that match............................. they got the cup.

a. Beside b. But c. In addition d. As well as

8. He will get a prize ................................... he wins the match.

a. unless b. if c. in case of d. although

9. We decided to go out for a meal............................ it was raining.

a. however b. even though c. despite d. in spite of

10............................he answered all the questions correctly, he got the full mark.

a. As b. Although c. However d. Despite

11- They were dismissed ............................their bad manners.

a- because b- on account of c- despite d- although

12.Not only my brothers but also my sister..............................going to Alexandria.

a. are b. is c. were d. have been

13.1, as well as my friend,................................................ to leave at once.

a. am b. is c. are d. were

14. He got a prize ………………….............. his hard work.

a. owing to b. because c. as d. since

15................................................ playing football, we visited our uncle.

a. In addition to b. In addition c. Beside d. Moreover

16- ................................his bravery , he could storm the enemy's camp.

a- Despite b- Owing to c- Although d- Because

17-.................................... his honesty, no one believed him.

a. Although b. However c. Despite d. In spite

18. It was hot,................................... we went swimming .

a. so b. because c. since d. due to

19- People are still coming to this country............... there is an epidemic of flu.

a- although b- as c- despite d- because

20. Not only my colleagues but also my teacher……………….......... to the party.

a. invited b. is invited c. are inviting d. is inviting

21............................................. he was careless, he had an accident.

a. Due b. Because c. Because of d. Owing to

22. Ali, as well as I,....................................... going to camp in the desert .

a. am b. is c. are d. have

23-...................................... my help, he fell into debt.

a-However b-Although c-Despite d-As

24-He came late ................................................. he got in .

a- although b- but c- despite d- whatever

25- Ramy didn't earn much last year ................................... he worked hard.

a- although b- however c- despite d- in spite of

26-1 couldn't walk ...................................... my leg was broken .

a- because of b- due to c- as d- owing to

27- He didn't go to school.................................. his illness.

a- because b- as c- because of d- being

28-...................................... very tired , I went to bed early last night.

a- Because b- Because of c- On account of d- Being

29-.................................... I knocked at the door, nobody answered.

a- Because b- Because c- Although d- Despite

30- He lost his job ........................................ his good record .

a- in spite of b- although c- because d- so that

31- Hossam enjoyed the party , .............................he had to leave early.

a- because b- owing to c- however d- so that

32- She went into the town yesterday ..................she wanted to do some shopping.

a- so as to b- in order that c- so that d- because

33- ………………………….……..coming early, he was punished .

a- Despite of b- Although c- In spite d- Despite

34- Kamal won the competition ........................he had had no previous experience.

a- so that b- although c- because d- despite

35- He was cautious, .................................... he fell into trouble.

a- because b- so that c- however d- despite

36- It was dark ..................................................... I could see.

a- in order that b- despite c- but d- because

37- He was punished ............................... coming early.

a- because b- so as to c- although d- in spite of

38-.......................................... courageous he was, he escaped.

a- Although b- However c- Despite d- Because

39- ……………… I like reading a lot. I'm not good at writing.

a. Although b. However c. Despite d. Because

40- …………….. Gulliver was traveling in the sea, there was a storm.

a. although b. If c. While d. Because

Find the mistake and correct them: Vocabulary

1-Swift was making funny of European politics.

2-When I grow up, I’d like to be a famous politics.

3-Samy was very angry , someone robbed his wallet .

4-He was not laughing. He was making laugh of you.

5-Gulliver helped the people of Lilliput to lose their enemies .

6-The book you have borrowed me is so interesting.

7-I don't agree on your opinion of punishing pupils physically at school.

8-She didn’t give an explanation to her refusal.

9-Don't make noise while the baby is sleep.

10-They tied Gulliver to the ground to punish him from escaping.

11-Ahmed will look for another job to gain more money.

12-It isn’t yet available by people to buy.

13-I'm interested on finding more information about Swift.

14-Gulliver’s Travels were made into a film.

15-I lost the key to my car. Lucky, I had a spare one.

16-I don’t think there is a reason for you are so angry.

17-Ireland was part of Britain. it no longer joins to it now.

18-It’s wrong to ridicule from people because of their colour.

19-None of Swift’s books were very successful as Gulliver’s Travels.

20- Swift gave the people of Lilliput small minds as big as small bodies.

B- Find the mistake and correct them: Grammar

1- As I’ve seen that film twice, I’d love to see it again.

2- I’ve read it twice. Although, I haven’t understood it.

3- Because the fact that the book is long, it’s interesting.

4- When it rains tomorrow, take your umbrella with you.

5- While working as a doctor, he is a singer.

6- I said “Good morning’ when you didn’t hear me.

7- I like all my school subjects, and not English.

8- However he is young, he is strong.

9-They were arrested as breaking the law.

10-He had to apologize owing to he made a shameful mistake.

11-As well as she studied hard, she played tennis regularly.

12-If he reads the questions carefully, he answers them.

13-There were no accidents though the dangerous roads.

14-I like most school subjects because I don't like physics.

15-As soon as seeing the accident, I called the police.

16-However the box was heavy, he could carry it.

17-In addition to he wrote the letter, he saw the film.

18-Because they played very well, they lost the match.

19-I was watching TV while I did my homework.

20-Unless I have time, I will come and see you tomorrow.

21-Gulliver escaped from the island however the king wanted to kill him.

22-If I want to find out about a famous writer, I would have gone to a library.

| |

|Best Wishes |

|MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

|المحلة الثانوية بنين |

Unit 3

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Vocabulary

1-………………….is a way of paying for things.

a- Cash b- Money c- Cart d- Coin

2-The forms of money have changed …………………the years.

a- on b- in c- over d- into

3- After I had bought it, I found it……….less than half the price in another shop.

a- about b- by c- of d- for

4- I'll go to the bank to …………………….some money.

a- lend b- give c- borrow d- loan

5- How much is this, please? — I’m a……………… , not a shop assistant.

a- consumer b- shop owner c- customer d- manager

6- paying only 20.000 pounds for this car is really a ………………..

a- loss b- profit c- bargain d- damage

7- There has been an increase….the number of broadband internet connections.

a- to b- in c- for d- of

8-Thinking that the earth is …………………….is a ridiculous idea.

a- round b- spherical c- circular d- flat

9-With a few clicks …………….the mouse, you can order what you like online.

a- at b- on C- of d- from

10-Some people prefer to go to the bank when they want to put money into their …

a- accounts b- debits c- savings d- banking

11- If you buy something for less than its usual price. This is a……….…..for you.

a- good b- loss c- cheap d- bargain

12- When I buy something, I always pay in…………………………

a- money b- credit card c- cash d- debit card

13- Credit cards are so popular that one day people may stop using …………..

a- cash b- money c- currency d- shopping

14- 1……………………………..have tea after lunch.

a- prefer b- ‘d rather c- want d- ‘d like

15- I’d rather………………………………fast in town.

a- not driving b- not to drive c- don’t drive d- not drive

16- If you buy things................................you can not look at them or pick them up.

a- online b- by credit card c- from shops d- broadband

17- I…………………the hotel and booked a room for five days.

a- contacted b- conducted c- connected d- contracted

18- France’s………………………….is Euro.

a- coin b- currency c- cash d- banknote

19- People need quicker and easier ways………………pay for things.

a- to b- of c- for d- on

20- Online companies have interesting websites to try to………….customers.

a- come b- attract c- admire d- laugh at

21- You can find new furniture in this……There is a fantastic bed room on page 20.

a- shop b- catalogue c- flat d- company

22- Not only these things, you can……………………..anything online, even food.

a- shop b- connect c- order d- deliver

23- When you use a....................................money leaves your bank immediately.

a- credit card b- plastic money c- debit card d- plastic card

24- To shop online, you have to have a computer………………..to the internet.

a- used b- entered c- lined d- connected

25- If you have a…………connection, you can connect to the internet very quickly.

a- computer b- broadband c- online d- website

26- The dress my sister ordered…………………the internet was not of high quality.

a- to b- from c- for d- of

27- Some products are always the same………you buy them online or from a shop.

a- although b- when c- however d- whether

28- My wife……………….to buy things online, so we always go shopping.

a- would like b- prefers c- would rather d- refuses

29- Many people prefer the………..way of buying things from shops and markets.

a- modem b- traditional c- online d- convenient

30- People everywhere are using the internet for many different …………..

a- times b- ways c- sites d- activities

31-………………………is the kind of money used by a certain country.

a- Currency b- Credit c- Cash d- Coin

32- People who buy things……………………..don’t have to go to the shops.

a- by credit card b- online c- by debit card d- in cash

33- You can order something online and have it…………………….….to your home

a- arrived b- delivered c- reached d- received

34- If you want to save money, you can open a bank ……………………

a- account b- accountant c- accounted d- accountancy

35- It’s a rally good camera. How much did you……………………………for it?

a- buy b- pay c- cost d- spend

36-people…………………busy lives prefer to buy things online

a- of b- for c- with d- as

37- I’m going to pay……………..cheque. — OK, as you like.

a- to b- by c- for d- of

38- Here is a clothes…….madam. Open it, have a look and choose the style you want.

a- design b- catalogue c- fashion d- shop

39- Something that’s…………………..doesn’t use new ideas.

a- additional b- professional c- traditional d- essential

40-……………………..makes you late for work is the train, I think.

a- What b- why c- Which d- How

41- I’d like to shop for a new mobile. You could…………………..online.

a- shop b- connect c- phone d- look for

42- I want to…………………..onto the internet for some useful information.

a- connect b- look for c- enter d- get

43- One advantage of the internet is that you can shop………………..home.

a-at b-from c-in d-to

44- A / An ………………….is a fully grown person.

a-child b-kid c-adult d-odd

45- A …………………………… is an instruction to the bank to pay somebody.

a- cheque b- credit card c- cash d- payment

46- Nowadays, more and more people are using………….cards to pay for things.

a- cash b- credit c- money d- debit

47- In the future, all our banking will be……………………on the internet.

a- done b- connected c- made d- contacted

48- He is………………………………the internet to get information about swine flu.

a- looking for b- surfing c- connecting with d- contacting

49- You have to have a………………………to buy things from the internet

a- money b- broadband c- credit card d- visa

50- If you order something online, it can………………..a long time to arrive.

a- spend b- wait c- waste d- take

51- People can buy different kinds of goods……………………….internet shops.

a- to b- from c- for d- of

52- My wife wasn’t very pleased…………….the present I bought for her birthday.

a- of b- from c- with d- by

53- A user-friendly website is the one that is……………….to use.

a- easy b- difficult c- good d- bad

54- Only………….can get a credit card or debit card.

a- giants b- rich people c- adults d- internet shoppers

55- Most of my friends would rather…………….their holiday in Alexandria.

a-to spend b- spending c- spend d- to spending

56- If I had……………………to go shopping, I wouldn’t shop online

a- time b- chance c- money d- card

57- Regrettably, the computer I ordered online was ………… when it arrived.

a- delivered b- connected c- delayed d- broken

58- Ahmed’s car has got a computer that connects…………………the internet.

a- to b- on b- with d- by

59-Dalia has a broadband connection. Broadband means a …internet connection.

a- modern b- traditional c- fast d- slow

60- I would………………buy things online if I had time to go shopping.

a- like b- rather c- prefer d- never

61- Click the mouse to get………………………..the internet.

a- to b- into c- by d- onto

62- People who……internet banking, don’t need to go to their banks to borrow money.

a- do b- make c- go d- need

63- I don’t buy newspapers because I read………………..ones.

a- morning b- everyday c- evening d- online

64- Someone who has a……….can get the money they need from a cash machine.

a- credit card b- bank account c- debit card d- online banking

65- My favourite ………….are ones which deal with sport news.

a- webs b- wings c- websites d- windows

* Choose the correct answer ( Grammar )

1- He had finished his training before he ...................................the job.

a-got b-had got c-would get d-gets

2-After I....................................the book, I gave it to my friend.

a-read b-had read c-have read d-reading

3-1 helped him with his homework as soon as I……………………..my own.

a- do b- would do c- had done d-was doing

4- When I arrived at the station, the train .............................so I didn't catch it.

a-left b-would leave c-have left d-had left

5- He told me that he ................................already bought a car.

a-has b-has had c-had d-is having

6- The secretary left the office after .........................the letters.

a-typed b-had typed c-typing d-was typing

7- He ……………………….....home as soon as he had seen his brother off.

a- returns b- had returned c- will return d- returned

8-I...................................him before I visited him.

a-will phone b-phoned c-had phoned d-phone

9-My boss ...............................after I had done my work.

a-arrived b-had arrived c-arriving d-arrives

10- She started her work when she ………..........the baby to bed.

a-had put b-puts c-has put d-will put

11-1 had finished my work................................leaving the office.

a-before b-after c-when d-as soon as

12- When he .................................the game, he left in sadness.

a- had lost b- was lost c- has lost d- would lost

13-The pupils went out as so on as the bell…………....................

a- rings b- ringing c- had rung d- has rung

14-He .................................me his address after I had asked him twice.

a-had told b-tells c- told d -was telling

15-As soon as the pilot had seen the signal he..........................a message

a-had sent b-has sent c-will send d-sent

16- When he looked into the street he found that the car……………..…....

a-had gone b-went c-has gone d-goes

17- They decided to get married although they.......each other for only five months.

a- have known b- had known c- know d-would know

18- When I got home last night I found that somebody …………..…… into the flat.

a- breaks b- broke c- had broken d- was breaking

19- We ..........................our dinner before we went out for a walk.

a-had had b-had c-have d-have had

20-.....................................the letter after you had written it ?

a-Had you posted b-Did you post c-Do you post d- Have you posted

2I- As soon as I heard the news I ………………………….Azza.

a- have told b- told c- had told d- was telling

22- When I ………………………the composition, I showed it to my teacher.

a-write b- have written c- will write d- had written

23- She ……………………a car after she had learned to drive.

a-has bought b- bought c- will buy d- was buying

24- After she got to school, she realized she ………………….her homework.

a- had been forgotten b- was forgotten c--has forgotten d- had forgotten

25- After she. ………home from work, she sat down on the sofa and fell asleep.

a-comes b- has come c- was coming d- had come

26- By the time we reached the station, the train ……………………

a- had already left b- will already leave c- has left d- is already leaving

27- He had mended the car before ……………………………..it.

a-sells b- sold c- selling d- had sold

28- They couldn't go swimming because they ……………….their swimming suits.

a- were forgetting b- have forgotten c- will forget d- had forgotten

29- He went to bed immediately after. ……………………his homework.

a- doing b- had done c- did d- has done

30- After she had written the letter, she …a stamp on it and took it to the post office.

a- puts b- will put c- put d- had put

31- The car didn't start …………………..we had given it a push.

a- so that b- unless c- until d- because

32- The television didn't work ……………………….Nadia had broken it.

a- because b- until c- although d- if

33-I ……………………come back home till I had finished all my work.

a- haven't b- don't c- won't d- didn't

34- The film was boring, so I turned off the TV before it …………………

a- ends b- ended c- has ended d- had ended

35- Having learned to drive, he …………………..a car.

a- had bought b- has bought c- will buy d- bought

Find the mistake and correct it:- Vocabulary

1-When you use a credit card, money leaves your bank immediately.

2-When you use a debit card, you can buy things and pay later.

3-Do you prefer modern or tradition films?

4-In my opinion, there will be a remark growth in internet shopping.

5-Have you ever bought Cameras in line?

6-How do people pay to the things they buy?

7-I prefer go to the cinema this weekend.

8-I serve the internet almost every day.

9-I’d like to go for a long voyage by train.

10-I wouldn't rather answer that question.

11-I’d rather reading a book in my spare time.

12-When I want to relax, I’d prefer watching TV

13-Interesting, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking.

14-Many people would rather pay on cash.

15-Nowadays, most people buy goods on a credit card.

16-Omar has bought a camera to his sister.

17-One day, I’d like to work for a charity organization.

18-Services show that more people prefer using computers to watching TV.

19-When I need money, I always lend some from my friend.

* Find the mistake and correct it Grammar

1- He didn't buy the chain of restaurants after he had become rich.

2- He had eaten meat when he fell ill.

3- Having watching TV, I went to bed.

4- He had enjoyed the food as soon as he tasted it.

5-No sooner The boy had fallen off his bicycle than the policeman hurried to help him .

6-1 had stayed for two hours in the clinic after the doctor arrived.

7- No sooner had he seen the thief when he told the police.

8- After taken my measurements, the tailor cut the material.

9- when we returned back home , we found that someone broke into our flat.

10- Really? That’s incredibly! How?!

11- She likes sweets of all kinds. Strange, she doesn’t like chocolate.

12- OK, Sir. You can have it decorates in a week.

I3- Someone bought it and paid with cash.

14- How much did you cost for this dress?

15- There’s a problem with my internet connects, so I can’t send c-mails.

16- She has no chosen, does she?

17- I’d rather not talking about it now.

18- Look at my new dress, I’ve bought it by LE 400.

19- had done the homework, she went shopping.

Unit 4

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. Ayman has no………....for jokes of any kind. All employees do not like him.

a) cooperation b) situation c) tolerance d) difference

2.His…………….is that I will be a successful player.

a) decision b) prediction C) intention d)cooperation

3………………among people is very important.

a) Decision b) Prediction c) Intention d)Cooperation

4.Children always want to do something with other people…. their own age.

a) on b) at c) with d) of

5.How many times have you been …………………..in Squash?

a) won b) beaten C) gained d) hit

6. Tennis is a sport which you can’t play………………….your own.

a) in b) by C) on d) with

7.If you ask me. you should……………………football or basketball.

a) make b do C) get d) train

8. How long has Usama been working………………..the project?

a) in b) at c) on d) about

9. Before starting any work, you need to…………..some decisions.

a) do b) make c) get d) show

10. The teacher asked us to get into……………………of four.

a) teams b) pack c ) flock d ) herd

11.Basketball and volleyball are………………..sports.

a) collective b) team c) individual d) double

12.How often does Mohammed…………………..sports?

a) make b) go c) have d) do

13.What sports are you clever……………………

a)in b) on c) at d) to

14.practicing sports can make you always…………………

a) fit b) suitable c) proper d) fitted

15.Wolves usually hunt in a …………….

a) team b) pack c) flock d) herd

16. The ill old man was saved by a……………….of doctors.

a) team b) pack c) flock d) herd

17. The……………………….of oxygen and hydrogen makes water.

a)cooperation b) combination c) prediction d) intention

18. His………is to pass all of his exams next year. He is going to study hard.

a) cooperation b) combination c) prediction d) intention

19. Getting full marks ……..…on how you have studied your lessons.

a)turns b) depends c) gets d) switches

20. They need some other clues to………..…that the thief is guilty.

a)suggest b) prove c) improve d) approve

21.How……………..are you at basketball?

a) well b) better c) good d)best

22. Are you good at football or you just………………with your friends?

a)mix b) acid c) mingleيختلط d) blend

23. What could…………wrong if a nurse refused to help a doctor?

a) make b)go c) have d )come

24. You should………………..tolerance to all people.

a) do b)make c) appear d) show

25. Running and squash are………… sports.

a) team b) single c) only d ) individual

26. What can I do to………………..fit?

a) save b) keep c) retain d) protect

27. The boys are starting lots of sports at the………………centre.

a) sports b) sportive c) sporting d) sport

28. A football player mustn’t forget that he is………….. of a team.

a) a part b) the part c) part d) parts

29. Parents always care about bringing…………….their children in a good way.

a) down b) up c) out d) off

30. If you are a football player, don’t play alone and…the ball to the other players.

a)catch b)throw c)hit d) pass

31. The problem is so……………that we can’t find a solution to it.

a) compound b) giant c) complex d) enormous

32. Can you think of ways……which animals such as lions cooperate with each other?

a) on b) in c) at d) by

33.The experiment……....the two birds shows that even birds can cooperate.

a) a b) with c) about d) in

34. ……………………..hunt their preys in packs

a) Lions b)Cats C)Donkeys d) Birds

35. There are many………… where people should work together

a)situations b) packs c) co operations d ) experiments

36. We need to………………….to finish the work in a short time.

a) cooperate b) bring tip c) attach d) mix

37. Who will you cooperate………………..?

a) on b) in c) at d) with

38. Did you benefit…………………the story you read?

a) of b)with c) by d)from

39. How many………………….does a football team have?

a) members b)packs c)sports d) staff

40. He was happy because he had won the tennis ……………..

a) grouping b) combination c) tournaments d) collection

41. What………………..can you give for coming late?

a) reason b) cause c) effect d) centre

42.He is thinking deeply as he wants to make a…………………

a) combination b) decision c) result d) reason

43.The salary you will get……………….. on your experience.

a) depends b) chooses c) mixes d) proves

44.He is a good player. He has………………… a lot of goals.

a) won b) gained c) scored d) attached

45.He always asks his father advice.

a) on b) about c) for d) at

46. We need some pieces of……………to tie the little tree to the stick.

a) string b) pack c) chain d) preys

47………………….show that even birds can cooperate.

a) Experiences b) Experiments c) Discoveries d) Explorations

48.In order to get the box nearer, you have to pull the string…to it.

a) contacted b) touched c) attached d) communicated

49. I study English and Arabic………………….the same time this year.

a) on b) in c) with d) at

50-You need to cooperate with people who are different…………you.

a) from b) than c)to d)of

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. people say that in 2020, computers…………………. really small.

a) are going to be b) will be c) are being d) going to be

2. Take this medicine, and then you……………a lot better.

a) will feel b) are going to feel c) are feeling d) going to feel

3. He hasn’t studied hard. I’m sure he………………….his exams.

a) will pass b) won’t pass c) is passing d) isn’t going to pass

4. My father is almost sixty. He…………………….next month.

a) is retiring b) will retire c) may retire d is going to retire

5. I feel awful! I think I………………….sick.

a) will be b) am going to be c) may be d) must he

6-Do you think it………………………….?

a)is raining b) will rain c)is going to rain d) will have rained

7- Look out. A car………………….you.

a)will hit b) may hit c)is hitting d) is going to hit

8.There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It ………………..

a) is going to rain b) rains c) will rain d) is raining

9. I………………to the airport this afternoon so can I give you a lift?

a) am driving b) will drive c) will have driven d) may drive

10.1……………………..the new teacher on Friday.

a) meet b) am meeting c) ‘ve met d) are going to meet

11-Mary………………… to her new house next Tuesday.

a) moved b) is moving c) has moved d) move

12-The of the castle ………. At midday.

a)begin b) begins c) will begin d) is going to begin

13- ………………….. me to the match ,Dad?

a-will you take b) Do you take c) Are you taking d) Are you going to take

14-Shewill watch TV as soon as she …………….. her homework

a) will finish b) is finishing c) is going to finish d) finishes

15- I think Brazil ……………….. the next world cup.

a) wins b) is winning c)is going to win d) will win

16.Sama…………………..sixteen next week.

a) will be b) is c) is going to be d) is being

17. The train………………………the station

a) is leaving b) leaves c)going to leave d) has left

18.She will visit her aunt when she a) will return

a) will return b) returns c) is returning d) is going to return

19.I……………………..the manager of the

a) meet b) am meeting c) have met d) will be met

20- Look! He ………………. off his bicycle.

a) will fall b) is going to fall c) falls d)had fallen

21.We…to the theatre this evening and I’m really looking forward to it.

a) are going b) will go c) will have gone d) go

22. Students will be learning at home………………2050.

a) with b) on c) at d) by

23. I………………..hopping this afternoon so can buy you anything?

a) am going b) will go c) am going to go d) have gone

24. I……………..to Paris at six o’clock tomorrow I’ve arranged hat.

a) will travel b) may travel c) am going to travel d) am travelling

25. The train…………………at the station at 7 o’clock tomorrow,

a) arrives b) is going to arrive c) has arrived d) is arriving

26. John………….. to dinner tonight.

a) comes b) has come c) is coming d) going to conic

27.The bus………………at four fifty

a) leave b) leaves c)will lease d )is leaving

28- I …………………………..medicine. I want to be an actor now.

a)won’t study b) 'm not going to study

c)'m not studying d) may not study

29. I’ve got an appointment with the doctor. I………her at 10 o’clock tomorrow.

a)’m seeing b) will see c) going to see d)am going to see

30. I’ve lost my pen. I………………..for it now.

a) may look b) am going to look c) will look d) looking

31. The weather forecast says it……………………..hot tomorrow.

a) is going to be b) is being c) will be d) must be

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary

1-A good business person can quickly make an important decide.

2-Doctors advise people not to mingle with other people when there is a spreading infection.

3-Doctors and nurses help patience.

4-Elephants live in family packs to bring up their young and protect ill members.

5-Football and handball are group sports.

6-Football players pass the ball to each other until one player can win a goal.

7-For animals and humans, cooperate is important for survival.

8-From your own personal experiment, what are the qualities of a good person?

9-He always makes tolerance to the employees in his company.

10-He is very different than his brother.

11-Her intend is to pass all of her exams next year.

12-How do elephants help with each other?

13-I hope Egypt will win Brazil in football one day.

14-I like him because he is very helping.

15-If you ask me , you should train football or basketball.

16-In a recent experience, scientists showed that birds can cooperate on complex jobs

17-Lions hunt their prey in herds.

18-My predict is that you will be a successful engineer.

19-My shoes are so tight that they don’t suit my feet at all.

20-Parents should bring on their children to be good citizens.

21-Running is a kind of sport that you can do it by your own.

22-Scientists found that they could successfully learn many pairs of birds to get their food in this way

23-She scored the tennis match against her friend.

24-Squash and swimming are examples of single sports.

25-The combine of the wind and rain made driving very difficult.

26-The herd of doctors did a successful operation and saved the young boy

27-The marks you get depends in how much you study.

28-The photographer is the person who draws pictures and cartoons for a magazine.

29-The student asked his teacher for advise.

30-There are many stations where groups of people need to cooperate to succeed.

31-These pieces of string are contacted to that box.

32-To be a successful team person, you may need to cooperate with other people.

33-What could go false if a nurse refused to help a doctor?

34-What sports can you make?

35-Why do you think lions fish in packs?

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar

1-1 am buying a car when I save the money.

2-Ahmed study languages at university next year as he intends to.

3-As soon as he is going to finish work, he will go to bed.

4-Do you play tennis next Friday?

5-He is going to answer the phone as it has been ringing for a long time.

6-He will watch TV after he is going to do his homework.

7-I do my homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow.

8-I don’t think there aren’t going to be cars in the future.

9-I don’t want to do this homework now but I think I do it tomorrow in stead.

10-They planned to buy a new house next month.

11-I hope you are going to finish your work in time.

12-I leave for home now.

13-I want to visit Paris next year so I learn French next term11.

14-I’m going certainly to travel to Paris next Friday.

15-I’ve flown to London next Sunday.

16-I’ve missed the bus, so I walk home.

17-I’ve spent the next summer holiday in Alexandria.

18-It’s arranged that he buy new furniture next month.

19-Look out! A bus is hitting you.

20-My computer’s old, so my dad buys me a new one for my birthday.

21-Next week we see the match .We’ve bought the tickets

22-She going to buy a car next week.

23-The government has carried out the project next year.

24-We will have lunch as soon as my father will come back.

Unit 5

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1.He never tells lies. He is always…………………………

a- honest b- patient c- sensible d- tolerant

2.He is accepted to be good and well-behaved by all. He is…………..

a- respected b- imaginative c- sensible d- patient

3.If you were a leader, what rules would you ………………

a- do b- make c- form d- frame

4. Golding was……………….by things he had seen during the war.

a- thrilled b- admired c- hit d- shocked

5. William Golding was a student………………..Oxford University.

a- at b- in c- on d- into

6.Some people believe that everyone could be cruel…………..children.

a- consisting b- containing c- containing d- enclosing

7. The………………is a person who writes novels or stories.

a- editor b- photographer c- illustrator d- author

8. Golding found that people could show great………during the war.

a- navy b- pessimism c- cruelty d- shock

9.Wherever people go, they……………..shelters to protect them from bad weather.

a- do b- set c- build d- hold

10.The sailors and ships, a country has for fighting at sea are called its…

a- voyage b- navy c- army d- battle

11. A………………….is a place that protects people from bad weather.

a- shelter b- navy c- cottage d- mansion

12. The tourists wanted to do different things, so they ……… into three groups.

a- split b- spelt c- shared d- spilt

13. The hunters………………..the animal and took it to the zoo.

a- captivated b- captured c- arrested d- held

14. This umbrella will………………you from rain.

a- save b- rescue c- protect d- stay

15. How long have the boys stayed……………….the island?

a- on b- in c- at d- above

16.The boys ran away crying because the animal was………………

a- frightened b- afraid c- frightening d- fearing

17. The plane……………………..near an island.

a- smashed b- clashed c- crushed d- crashed

18. He is drowning. He wants someone to ……………. him.

a- arrest b- capture c- protect d- rescue

19. The old woman looks…….the children after the death of their mother.

a- for b- after c- at d- about

20. He didn’t………….that he had made a mistake until he handed in his homework.

a- realize b- recognize c- understand d- say

21. The boys needed a leader to………….their new life on the island.

a- organize b- realize c- promise d- pass

22. The fire went…………………because there was not enough wood.

a- off b- up c- away d- out

23.You must not…………………It’s wrong to take things that do not belong to you.

a- steal b- rob c- pick d- capture

24.It was a very………….match. Some of the players hit each other.

a- violent b- attacking c- surprising d- exciting

25. Why did the boys……………….Ralph as their leader?

a- decide b- choose c- intend d- capture

26. The teacher asked the students to split…………four small groups

a- for b- to c- away d- into

27. He can’t see well. He needs…………………for reading.

a- glass b- a glass c- glasses d- the glass

28.Don’t come near that dog or it will………………….you.

a- hurt b- attack c- attract d- hit

29.My grandfather loved ships and the sea . He spent five years in the…………

a- navy b- land c- location d- situation

30. He is very fond of Arabic…He has read a lot of poems and novels.

a- identity b- literature c- characteristics d- navy

31. He is very…………He thinks that the world will be better for the next generations.

a- cruel b- optimistic c- pessimistic d- hopeless

32.1 don’t like him as he is very…………………….to the pets he keeps.

a- cruel b- hopeless c- pessimistic d- optimistic

33. He is very………He always believes that bad things will happen in the future.

a- cruel b- hopeless c- pessimistic d- optimistic

34. What did you…………….out in the lesson?

a- explore b- find c- discover d- learn

35. When the boys arrived on the island, they a fire.

a- did b- made c- held d- conducted

36. The mad man has………………fire to his house.

a- done b- made c- set d- held

37. The hungry boys were………………for food on the island.

a- watching b- researching c- seeing d- looking

38.The police chained the thief as they were afraid that he might….

a- capture b- escape c- arrest d- run

39.With the………….. of their father. the children stopped fighting.

a- arrival b- departure c- leaving d- attract

40 After the fight. a lot of children were ……………………..

a- attacked b- hurt c- attracted d- bleed

41- What are the most important……………………..of a good leader?

a- rules b- adjectives c- qualities d- quantities

42.He can make up a lot of interesting stories. He is very …………..

a- brave b- honest c- intelligent d- imaginative

43 It’s important for a leader to keep…………………..in all situations.

a- brave b- calm c- intelligent d- honest

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1.Where’s…………………….Wall Street?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

2.He runs for an hour in……………………………….park.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

3.Have you ever been to……………………………British Isles?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

4. I visited………………………………..Egyptian Museum last week.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

5. The capital of Egypt is……………………….Cairo.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

6………………………best subject at school this year is science.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

7. This earthquake happened somewhere in……………………….USA.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

8. Many people were injured and taken to………………….hospital.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

9. Students at this school must wear……………………..uniforms.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

10. Milan is in………………………..north of Italy.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

11.How long is………………….Nile?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

12-…………………….Everest was first climbed in 1953.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

13. Attempts have been made to straight…….Leaning Tower of Pisa.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

14……………………………………Statue of Liberty is made in France.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

15. I want to buy……………present for a friend but I don’t know what to get him.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

16.I don’t think this tie would appeal to him as he doesn’t like….ties

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

17. Well, it’s………………expensive watch. It costs LE 800.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

18. 1 like to buy my brother a walkman. That’s……………unusual gift.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

19. Have you got……………….pocket flashlight that you could lend me?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

20.Egypt is in………………. Africa.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

21.I have never been to …………………………. USA.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

22-……………………..Siwa Oasis is in the Egyptian desert.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

23-……….Suez Canal links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

24. What happened to…………….flashlight that you bought last week?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

25. I watch………………….TV every day.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

26…………………Asia is the biggest continent in the world.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

27. He killed his wife and was sent to……………………………prison.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

28…………………….Nile is the longest river in the world.

a- A b-The c- An d- No article

29-…………………………….Lake Nasser is full of fish.

a- A b- c- An d- No article

30. I am cooking………………………..dinner now.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

31…………Mediterranean Sea has a very serious pollution problem.

a- A b- The c- An d- No article

32.Did you know that Anne is learning how to play……………flute?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

33. Did you see……………………….boy who we helped yesterday?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

34.Have you ever climbed……………………………..Mount Everest?

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

35. I am going to…………………………….Vision Cinema with Mohab.

a- an b- a c- the d- no article

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary

1-actor is a person who writes novels.

2-boys chose Ralph as their leading.

3-boys did a fire so that a ship could see them.

4- First thing they did was to do a shelter to protect themselves from the wind and rain.

5-first, the boys cooperative with each other.

6-In my opinion, a leader should be honest and sensible.

7-is an officer in the navigation. His work is on ships and in the sea.

8-is very pessimistic as he always expects good news.

9- I made fire to the island.

10-Golding found that people could show great cruel during tile war.

11-lion was frightened so the children cried and ran away

12-men arrested the animal and took it to the zoo.

13-navy is a place that protects people from weather.

14-Ralph is saved by the arrive of a ship.

15-The boys believe there is a frighten animal on the island.

16-There was a disagree between the boys over where to stay.

17-They were hungry so they researched for any food to eat.

18- thief got into my house and robbed all the money and gold.

19-This novel is best than the writer’s other novels.

20-Though he was put in a cell the prisoner could get and travel abroad

21-uncle was in the sailing during the war as he was a good sailor.

22-violence person is someone who wants to hurt people.

23-We shared into four groups to finish the work.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar

1-A MA is a Master of Arts.

2-A rain was falling as I walked home from a visit to my grandma.

3-Are there people on the Mars?

4-France is an European country.

5-He is the BBC news reader.

6-He left the hour ago.

7-He works as the engineer.

8-I go to the school to learn.

9-I like listening to songs on radio.

10-I saw a man and two boys and two boys were very short.

11-I went to the home to get my wallet which I had forgotten.

12-It’s over the thirty years since a first man has stepped onto the moon.

13-Let’s meet at a café next to the club.

14-Mr. George lives in USA.

15-Naguib Mahfouz is a greatest novelist in Egypt.

16-President lives in a palace.

17-Sama is the younger girl I have ever seen.

18-She is wearing an uniform

19-She works as air hostess.

20-The cotton is a natural fibre

21-The gold has become very expensive.

22-The hard you study, tile higher marks you will get.

23-The Professor Zewail is from Egypt.

24-They travelled to Saudi Arabia in 1997.

25-Venus is the hotter planet in the solar system.

|MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

|Emy Series |

|المحلة الثانوية بنين |

|012 567 9 363 |

Unit 6

Choose the correct answer from a, b. c or d: ( voc. )

1-Beating the Italian football team was a source of national….…..for all Egyptians.

|a) generosity |b) dignity |c) identity |d) pride |

2-The accident happened the blue. It happened all of a ……….sudden.

|a) out of |b) inside |c) ) outside |d) away from |

3-The experience really…………my day. I hope I’ll do it again one day.

|a) did |b) took |c) had |d) made |

4. An accident was a close………………but I could avoid the racing car.

|a) phone |b) call |c) contact |d) mobile |

5-I was in a dangerous situation but I………………my cool.

|a) saved |b) stayed |c) kept |d) made |

6. The Pyramids are very………………….buildings.

|a) amazing |b) shocking |c) admiring |d) frightening |

7. I’m sure he will attend the party. He will…………….come.

|a) possibly |b) probably |c) definitely |d) occasionally |

8. Everest is the……………………. mountain in the world.

|a) oldest |b) highest |c) deepest |d) widest |

9. I’m just phoning……………..………..for a chat.

|a) out |b) away |c) down |d) tip |

10. The……………..of this mountain is covered with snow for most of the year.

|a) summit |b) sea level |c) depth |d) distance |

11. This side of the swimming pool is too………………..to stand up in.

|a) high |b) old |c) wide |d) deep |

12. Climbing would be a real………………for me. I don’t like heights.

|a) challenge |b) conquer |c) task |d) occupation |

13. A……………. is a person who has recently learnt to walk.

|a) baby |b) grown-up |c) toddler |d) pensioner |

14. The twins are very similar. They are…………………..different.

|a) greatly |b) tremendously |c) largely |d) slightly |

15. A……………………….is a person who climbs mountains.

|a) summit |b) mountaineer |c) challenger |d) toddler |

16. My brother has had a………………. wish to be a doctor.

|a) lifelong |b) lifeboat |c) )lifeline |d) lifelike |

17. I can’t ride a horse. I wish I could………………..my fear.

|a) improve |b) heat |c) break |d) conquer |

18. He always dreams……………..becoming a successful engineer.

|a) about |b) of |c) with |d) by |

19. Can you tell me the real…………………why you don’t study your lessons well?

|a) cause |b) effect |c) reason |d) result |

20. Reading and walking are …………………

|a) hobbies |b) tasks |c) duties |d) occupations |

21. There are a lot of photos……………………..my cousins bedroom

|a) in |b) at |c) above |d) on |

22. Three women and two men……………their lives in the car accident.

|a) wasted |b) missed |c) lost |d) caught |

23. Don’t touch the electric wire. It’s ………………….

|a) dangerous |b) lifelong |c) forbidden |d) secure |

24. A/An………………..football player earns a lot of money.

|a) amateur |b) professional |c) common |d) )life long |

25. His………………..is to become a successful doctor one day.

|a) reason |b) conquer |c) ambition |d) hobby |

26.Messner was the first man to reach the summit of Everest without the use of oxygen ……

|a) cylinder |b) pipe |c) cube |d) tube |

27. People who…………… their goals in life are often successful.

|a) conquer |b) reach |c) arrive |d) take |

28. Messner climbed mountains which are…………….8000 metres high.

|a) more |b) above |c) less |d) over |

29. What do you think the main………………….of accidents on mountains are?

|a) reasons |b) causes |c) goals |d) excuses |

30. After the accident, he became nervous………………the big mountains.

|a) on |b) from |c) of |d) by |

31. I don’t want to be………………………..from home for months.

|a) out |b) away |c) outside |d) outline |

32. It’s a dangerous mountain. It…………………. lives.

|a) misses |b) loses |c) takes |d) borrows |

33. The situation is very dangerous. There is no……………..for mistakes.

|a) place |b) window |c) rooms |d) room |

34. Do you think that……………………. is a safe hobby?

|a) mountain |b) mountainous |c) mountaineering |d) mountaineer |

35. Have you ever dreamt of…………………..a mountain?

|a) conquering |b) defeating |c) defying |d) winning |

36. Omar Samra is a successful ……………….

[pic]

|a) mountaineer |b) mountainous |c) mountaineering |d) mountain |

37- Climbing………………….. has changed over time.

|a) equipment |b) task |c) apparatus |d) aid |

38-The poet was……………by nature when he wrote his beautiful poem.

|a) respired |b) inspired |c) aspired |d) conspired |

39…………………….. are men who climb mountains.

|a) Inventors |b) Explorers |c) Discoveries |d) Experiments |

40- Students need to be……………….to work harder.

|a) motivated |b) inspired |c) conquered |d) amazed |

4I. Would you like to…………………this magazine quiz?

|a) make |b) do |c) hold |d) conduct |

42.There are fourteen mountains which are more than 8000 metres………sea level.

|a) on |b) over |c) above |d) through |

43. When did he……………….. the station?

|a) arrive |b) get |c) arrive in |d) reach |

44-The……………………. of the mountain is the highest point of it.

|a) summit |b) surface |c) level |d) depth |

45- The sea…………is used as a standard for measuring the height of an area of land.

|a) depth |b) standard |c) surface |d) level |

Choose the correct answer from a, b. c or d: ( Grammar. )

1. This shop is the nearest one…………………..my house.

|a) of |b) from |c) to |d) on |

2.Ahmed was the…………..……….to arrive.

|a) late |b) later |c) last |d) least |

3 – He is very depressed he has got …………………..mark in his class.

|a) little |b) less |c) least |d) the least |

4. When should I repay him?- The sooner the………..……….

|a) good |b) well |c) best |d) better |

5. Nada missed the train because she arrived ……………… at the railway station

|a) late |b) later |c) last |d) lately |

6. My Italian is quite……………………………..but I can’t speak it quickly.

|a) good |b) better |c) best |d) well |

7. Tom is……………as I’m. We are both 15.

|a) old |b) older |c) old than |d) as old |

8. This book will help you to play football much ………………

|a) good |b) better |c) best |d) well |

9. This test is no problem. I can do it………….………

|a) easy |b) easily |c) easier |d) easiest |

10. People say Chinese is the………………..language to learn.

|a) difficult |b) more difficult |c) the most difficult |d) as difficult |

11. 1 live……………………….away from school than all my friends.

|a) further |b) as far |c) far |d) the furthest |

12. Noha is as……………………………………. her sister.

|a) old |b) older |c) ) old than |d) old as |

13. He isn’t……………………………..as his friend.

|a) cleverer |b) more clever |c) as clever |d) cleverest |

14. He is the………………………………..boy in class.

|a) tall |b) taller |c) tallest |d) as tall |

15. We have ………………… beaches in the world.

|a) beautiful |b) more beautiful |c) the most beautiful |d) most beautiful |

16. He is not………………………..intelligent as his father.

|a) more |b) as |c) like |d) such |

17. You should eat………………………if you want to be slim.

|a) least |b) little |c) less |d) the least |

18. This is………………….restaurant I’ve ever been to.

|a) worst |b) worse |c) the worst |d) bad |

19. He doesn’t write ……………….

|a) clear |b) clearly |c) clearer |d) clearest |

20.He drives his car ……………………

|a) slow |b) slower |c) slowest |d) slowly |

21.He speaks English …………………

|a) fluent |b) fluently |c) fluency |d) more fluent |

22. The car is………….more expensive than the bicycle.

|a) much |b) many |c) least |d) most |

23. There are…………………………cars in the street than usual.

|a) fewer |b) few |c) much |d) little |

24. A motorcycle uses…………………petrol than a car.

|a) less |b) fewer |c) more |d) many |

25……………………..people speak Arabic than Chinese.

|a) Least |b) As many |c) Fewer |d) Much |

26. This watch is very cheap. It cost me………………….than I expected.

|a) more |b) fewer |c) less |d) much |

27..It’s ………………..…expensive to travel by air than by sea.

|a) less |b) much |c) more |d) many |

28. The African elephant is…………………than the Asian elephant.

|a) smaller |b) much bigger |c) taller |d) shorter |

29. Health is……………………than wealth.

|a) important |b) most important |c) more important |d) least important |

30. Women are……………….…….. than men.

|a) as patient |b) more patient |c) patient |d) patient as |

31. Reading a book is.………………………….than watching a film.

|a) interesting |b) more interesting |c) most interesting |d) as interesting |

32. December iS much more………………………….than August.

|a) colder |b) coldest |c) as cold |d) cold |

33. Brown bread is ………………..…… white bread.

|a) healthier than |b) healthy |c) healthy as |d) as healthy |

34. Chicken soup is as…………….………………as tomato soup.

|a) worse |b) good |c) better |d) best |

35. This is the………………..………….. picture, I’ve ever seen.

|a) as pretty |b) pretty |c) prettier |d) prettiest |

36. Her accent is………………………than mine.

|a) as good |b) better |c) best |d) so good |

37. This programme is much more interesting……………………..the last one.

|a) as |b) like |c) than |d) of |

38. Tennis is…………………………..interesting than football.

|a) so |b) as |c) much |d) more |

39. I read that women are…………………………….divers than men.

|a) good |b) better |c) the best |d) so good |

40. He plays the guitar really………………………

|a) well |b) good |c) better |d) bad |

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it

1- don’t know the real causes why people choose this exciting hobby,

2-A grown-up is a child who has just started walking.

3-After the accident, I have become more nervous from the really big mountains.

4-Amateur mountaineers climb mountains for money.

5-Attending my friend’s wedding party did my day.

6-Be careful as there is no home for mistakes.

7-Can I ask you a softly different question?

8-Climbing would be a real conquer for me as I don’t like heights.

9-Everest is eight thousand, eight hundred and fifty metres above sea standard.

10-Everest is the world’s deepest mountain.

11-For him, winning a match has always been national proud.

12-He has dreamt about climbing since he was a toddler.

13-He hopes to beat Mount Everest one day.

14-He is a wise man as he always keeps his cold when he is in a dangerous situation.

15-He thought he arrived his goal when he passed his exams.

16-His requirement is to become an engineer when he grows up.

17-How far over sea level is Kilimanjaro?

18-How much is Everest above sea level?

19-I don’t want to go away and leave home for months too.

20-Mountaineering is a person who climbs mountains.

21-Mountaineering is the task of very few people.

22-Mountaineers need to be very suitable.

23-My brother has had a longing wish to be a doctor.

24-Omar Sarnra always takes an Egyptian flag with him and leaves it in the mountains.

25-Ornar Samra was definitely the first Egyptian to reach the height of Everest.

26-Some mountaineers climb mountains without the use of Oxygen pipes.

27-The accident was a near call but fortunately I could avoid it.

28-The dangerous accident happened out of the green.

29-The island was absolutely amazed.

30-The professional mountaineer says that he’s always been aspired by stories of great explorers.

31-The tree in Seweden is nearly ten thousand years age.

32-This part of the ocean is over eleven kilometres depth.

33-To me, Everest hooks like a frightened mountain.

34-We were in a narrow corner so escape looked impossible for me.

35-What do you think the main reasons of accidents on mountains are?

36-Would you like to make this magazine quiz with me?

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it

1-Add is the loveliest baby I have never seen.

2-Asmaa is more much intelligent than her fellow students.

3-Esraa is faster girl in her class.

4-Footballs most popular game in many countries.

5-He is not much intelligent as his father.

6-He was the good player in the team.

7-I think that writing an essay is a few more difficult than writing a paragraph

8-It is much difficult exercise I have ever done.

9-less students enrolled in this university than last year.

10-My mother is kindest than any other woman.

11-No one is good than Mohammad.

12-No woman is fattest than her.

13-Playing tennis is fewer exciting than other sports.

14-Silk shirts are lot more expensive than cotton ones.

15-Sleeping is more much comfortable than any other activity.

16-The manager isn’t as strict than his wife.

17-The more you study, the much you learn.

18-The postman came a bit early than I had expected.

19-The shark is more dangerous fish in the sea.

20-This man is the faster runner in the world.

21-Waleed is the better history teacher I have ever met.

22-We have more beautiful resorts in the world,

23-When you’re travelling the less luggage you carry the best.

24-You get better and best with practice.

25-You should eat the least if you want to lose weight.

MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim

Emy Series

Unit 7

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. Mr. Wong is the…………….for a Chinese company.

|a- chief |b- representative |c- yield |d- chain |

2-My father is………..Cairo Airport to meet my uncle who is coming from abroad.

|a- on |b- with |c- at |d- in |

3. She has………….an appointment to meet the manager of the company.

|a- done |b- made |c- taken |d- had |

4. A: Good morning. How can I help you?

B Morning I……………….an appointment with Mr Ali.

|a- do |b- make |c- take |d- have |

5. A……………is someone who is chosen to do things, speak or vote for someone else.

|a- chief |b- representative |c- yield |d- chain |

6. May I ……………………. Mr. Kamal ? He’s our sales manager.

|a- offer |b- present |c- show |d- introduce |

7. Mr. John works…………….Fruco as a scientist.

|a- with |b- on |c- for |d- to |

8. Metro is a famous supermarket…………….. in Egypt.

|a- yield |b- chain |c- representative |d- chief |

9. The rich man has just arrived………………….the main reception desk.

|a- on |b- in |c- at |d- to |

10………………….a seat, sir till I inform the manager that you’ve come.

|a- Take |b- Have |c- get |d- Hold |

11. Egypt………………………a lot of Chinese products.

|a- exports |b- reports |c- imports |d- imparts |

12. Who is the……………………manager of your company?

|a- sales |b- sailing |c- selling |d- sails |

13. Miss O’Connor is the buyer of an Irish supermarket chain.

|a- president |b- chief |c- chef |d- mean |

14. Welcome back to Egypt. It’s good……………..you again.

|a- to see |b- at seeing |c- in seeing |d- for seeing |

15. 1 spend my time……………………computer games.

|a-) in playing |b- playing |c- to play |d- play |

16. Don’t worry……………..your children. You can leave them play in this area.

|a- on |b- of |c- about |d- from |

17. Do you have problems……………..your car?

|a- on |b- at |c- for |d- with |

18.Can you……………….a time when you come to our office tomorrow?

|a- make |b- do |c- suggest |d- hold |

19.Our fruit……………has increased since we started watering plants more often.

|a- yield |b- chief |c- representative |d- chain |

20.Fruco is a company which grows and…………… fresh fruit to Europe.

|a- imports |b- exports |c- reports |d- supports |

21. Where does the meeting………………. place?

|a- make |b- take |c- do |d- hold |

22. A………………..is used to connect things.

|a- Yield |b- chief |c- representative |d- chain |

23……………….. is a combination of all the knowledge, equipment and methods that

are used in scientific or industrial work.

|a- Technology |b- Corporation |c- Economy |d- Employment |

24. He is poor. He can’t………………to buy a car.

|a- afford |b- employ |c- have |d- own |

25…is the way that money, business and products are organized in a country or area.

|a- Technology |b- Corporation |c- Economy |d- Yield |

26. The world has become a…. village due to the improved means of communication.

|a- universal |b- local |c- regional |d- global |

27.Countries have been trading ……………..…each other for thousands of years.

|a- in |b- on |c- between |d- with |

28. European and African………..……are buying more things made in China.

|a- producers |b- regulators |c- customers |d- employers |

29. Our neighour is a businessman who trades…………..….imported clothes.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- with |

30.A global company sells what it……………. to other countries around the world.

|a- customers |b- imports |c- produces |d- affords |

31. Because ……………….. can be made cheaply, people can afford them.

|a- corporations |b- goods |c- wages |d- trades |

32. Toyota is a Japanese car company which is an example of a large international……

|a- corporation |b- cooperation |c- economy |d- customer |

33. The global economy has increased ………………. trade.

|a- local |b- regional |c- national |d- international |

34.The…………………….situation in our country is improving.

|a- economical |b- economic |c- economically |d- economized |

35. New businesses will……………….hundreds of people in the city.

|a- employ |b- afford |c- distribute |d- consume |

36. Companies can now………………..goods all around the world.

|a- employ |b- afford |c- distribute |d- consume |

37. My sister………………..with her pen pals by e-mail.

|a- contact |b- link |c- connect |d- communicate |

38. Big companies can set………………….in almost any location.

|a- off |b- out |c- up |d- down |

39. Waiters working in this restaurant get low weekly……………….

|a- fees |b- wages |c- salaries |d- fares |

40. The city has become crowded because of the…………….in the number of cars.

|a- increase |b- decrease |c- limit |d- corporation |

41. We will…………… the problem in an attempt to find a solution to it.

|a- afford |b- suggest |c- discuss |d- distribute |

42. The increase in international trade means that more people can buy more goods, which……… turn means that more people all over the world have jobs.

|a- on |b- at |c- by |d- in |

43. He expanded his business and………………some local workers.

|a- rented |b- hired |c- let out |d- took out |

44. A………..situation means that companies make more profits and people get jobs.

|a- win-win |b- no-win |c- win back |d- win over |

45. A………….is an area of water near land where it is safe for boats to stay.

|a- port |b- harbour |c- shore |d- coast |

46. I’m looking forward to……………… him next week.

|a- meet |b- have met |c- met |d- meeting |

47. I’m phoning to……………… a meeting with you.

|a- arrange |b- make |c- do |d- conduct |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. I spent two weeks in Port Said…………………..has a very beautiful beach.

|a- which |b- where |c- whose |d- what |

2. We had a wonderful time in Finland…….consisted entirely of different kinds of fish.

|a- where |b- what |c- that |d- whose |

3. The person………………….. lent me the film wants it back.

|a- which |b- that |c- whose |d- where |

4. The skateboard…………………..you ordered has arrived.

|a- that |b- who |c- what |d- when |

5. This is the person………………….car was stolen.

|a- that |b- which |c- who |d- whose |

6. What’s the name of the film…………….you watched?

|a- that |b- where |c- who |d- whose |

7. I don’t understand………………….… he’s saying.

|a- which |b- that |c- what |d- when |

8. They couldn’t give us the information………….. we need.

|a- that |b- what |c- who |d- where |

9…………….they need is a new managing director.

|a- Who |b- That |c- What |d- which |

10. The pitch………………… we played the match on was in really poor conditions.

|a- who |b- that |c- what |d- where |

II. It’s the first time…………….. we’ve met.

|a- when |b- which |c- where |d- that |

12. The place…………………… I live is quiet enough for me.

|a- that |b- where |c- when |d- who |

13. What’s the name of the film………………won the Oscar?

|a- who |b- whose |c- that |d- what |

14. I did a computer course………………..was really helpful.

|a- what |b- which |c- who |d- when |

15. Did you understand……………… he was saying?

|a- that |b- which |c- what |d- when |

16. Men are more likely to choose magazines……….feature computer, cars and boats.

|a- where |b- when |c- who |d- which |

17. Boys also enjoy playing toys………………….have clear functions.

|a- where |b- that |c- when |d- whose |

18. A new study carried out in the lab………….I work at Cambridge University shows

that new-born girls look longer at a face.

|a- when |b- which |c- what |d- where |

19. Do you remember the day…………………..we met?

|a- when |b- where |c- whose |d- that |

20. You can’t talk to babies……….. makes it difficult to do research about their minds.

|a- where |b- which |c- what |d- who |

21. He stayed in London………………… he studied English.

|a- which |b- where |c- what |d- whose |

22. Did you watch the film………………. ?

|a- which I told you |b- I told you about |

|c- I told you on about it |d- that I told you |

23. The violin………….my father gave me was made in the 18th century.

|a- who |b- that |c- whose |d- whom |

24. The play………………..about the Prince of Denmark is called “Hamlet’’.

|a-Shakespeare wrote it |b- Shakespeare wrote |

|c- that Shakespeare wrote it |d- Shakespeare wrote which |

25. The man……………….. let me park my car is kind.

|a- who |b- which |c- whom |d- whose |

26. This is the prize ……………………….

|a- I won |b- I won it |c- which won it |d- that I won it |

27. This is a symphony …………….I’ve heard several times over the last year.

|a- who |b- whom |c- which |d- whose |

28. She has a car……………..was made in Germany.

|a- who |b- whom |c- that |d- whose |

29. My mother loves London. It’s the city………………… she was born.

|a- who |b- which |c- that |d- where |

30. Nada is the girl………………. had a party last weekend.

|a- that |b- which |c- where |d- what |

31. There was a dog………………….. was making a lot of noise.

|a- what |b- who |c- where |d- which |

32. That’s the shop………………….. I bought my new trousers.

|a- which |b- that |c- where |d- who |

33. Here’s the letter…………………arrived this morning.

|a- whose |b- that |c- who |d- where |

34. I’d like to live in a place……………………the sun shines all the time.

|a- which |b- that |c- who |d- where |

35. Your doctor can give you a tablet……………………will stop the pain.

|a- where |b- who |c- that |d- what |

36. The jeans were……… in the window were really expensive.

|a- where |b- who |c- that |d- whose |

37. The people………………… saw the match were lucky.

|a- where |b- which |c- that |d- when |

38. The shopping centre is the place……………I meet my friend at the weekend.

|a- where |b- who |c- that |d- what |

39. The young actor,….. was 18 at the time, go part by sending the director a video tape.

|a- who |b- which |c- whose |d- which |

40. The film........................I watched last week, was interesting.

|a- who |b- which |c- whose |d- what |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1-1 spent most of my time watch TV.

2-A Japanese car company is an example of a large international cooperation.

3-Agriculture, which works most of the population, is mainly in the east of the country.

4-Before you go to the dentist, it’s better to do an appointment.

5-Companies can know divide goods all around the world.

6-Countries have been trading in each for thousands of years.

7-Customers are things that are produced to be sold.

8-Did you get a good flight?

9-Egyptian cotton is imported to all European countries.

10-Egyptians export clothes from China and Turkey though they ha’ the best quality cotton.

11-E-mails help to improve the way companies contract with their customers.

12-European and African customs are buying more things made in China.

13-Hyper is one of the biggest supermarket serials in Egypt.

14-I make an appointment with the manager of the company.

15-If goods are produced more cheaply. trade decreases because more people can afford them.

16-International companies can sometimes rent local workers.

17-May I offer my friend Sara?

18-Mr. Tom Masters is a search scientist from the University of Edinburg in Scotland.

19-My uncle is the president engineer for the car company.

20-Our fruit result has increased since we started watering our plants more often.

21-Presentatives of countries which export oil are meeting to discuss the economic situation.

22-Salaries are the money that the workers are paid every week by their employer.

23-Technique is the knowledge and equipment used in scientific or industrial work.

24-The economical situation in our country is improving.

25-The global economy has increased the national trade.

26-The manager is busy now and you can make a seat to wait for him

27-The universal economy has increased trade.

28-Today, computer technology helps companies to grow and sell their goods more easily.

29-What problems do you have on some of your vegetables?

30- He is so poor that he can’t able to buy a new shirt.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gr)

1-All the cars whose Germany makes are excellent.

2-Cairo, where is the capital of Egypt, is a great city.

3-Greg, where grew up in London, has lived in Egypt for 15 years.

4-He had to stay away from home for 18 months, which this was difficult for him.

5-He read the book which he bought it last week.

6-He was also afraid of spending so much time away from home in New Zealand, which the films were made.

7-He went to Alexandria where he spent three weeks there.

8-He went to Paris where he became famous there.

9-He went to Paris which he made his first flight in a balloon.

10-I bought many things which I didn’t like them all.

11-I don’t understand that he is saying.

12-I go to a language school where I learn English in it.

13-I have a cat whose has a long tail.

14-I love Italy which you get great ice cream.

15-I watched a film that it was very interesting.

16-I watched the film which you told me about it.

17-I went to France where I did my PhD there.

18-I went to the town where I was born in.

19-It was a place where Ahmed could feel safe in.

20-It was fear who gave him his chance.

21-Mahmoud went to the school where he met his classmates there.

22-My brother booked a holiday to New York where he lived in for six months.

23My brother went to Oxford University which he studied economics.

24-My cousin, that is a research chemist, works in the food industry.

25-Nada is the only student which didn’t do her homework.

26-Nada won the tennis match who she played against Marwa.

27-Port Said is an excellent city where many tourists visit.

28-Port Said which is a big trading centre, is in the North of Egypt.

29-That’s the shop which I bought my new DVD player.

30-The match where I watched was very exciting.

31-The police found the person that he robbed the bank.

32-The theatre is a good place which you can spend a good time in it.

33-The university where I want to go to is near my uncle.

34-The university which my uncle works is in Cairo.

35-They have started training for the match which it match will decide the championship.

******************************************************************

Unit 8

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. Honest people always try to........the money they have borrowed.

|a- repay |b- replace |c- take place |d- pay oil |

2. What advice would you...... to someone who thinks money can make her life better?

|a- make |b- advise |c- give |d- do |

3. What does the poor man feel............................his wife?

|a- for |b- about |c- on |d- to |

4. It is best to be honest.......................all times.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- to |

5. How do you think she feels......................her life?

|a- for |b- about |c- on |d- at |

6. His gold watch cost a lot of money. It is very ........................

|a- valuable |b- favourable |c- manual |d- helpful |

7. She is.............. because she lost her friend’s expensive necklace.

|a- shy |b- shameful |c- ashamed |d- shame |

8.As you broke my game boy, you have to buy me a new one as a....

|a- reserve |b- replacement |c- substitute |d- change |

9.They borrowed a lot of money which left them with heavy.........

|a- credits |b- debts |c- savings |d- loans |

10. He feels proud because he has................................ all his debts.

|a- bought |b- borrowed |c- saved |d- paid |

11. Many people have holidays.................on rivers or lakes.

|a- canoeing |b- hiking |c- collecting |d- enjoying |

12. Nobody did homework ...................... Nada.

|a- despite |b- apart |c- except |d- but |

13-He has studied...................for the last three days because he has exams tomorrow.

|a- collectively |b- continuously |c- progressively |d- Casually |

14. When boys finish university, they join the........to do the military service.

|a- battle |b- fight |c- army |d- team |

15. Have you read Naguib Mahfouz’s last.................of short stories?

|a- gathering |b- collection |c- crowd |d- mass |

16. Before you take part in a film or play, you have to learn to ..........

|a- act |b- show |c- represent |d- behave |

17. Would you mind......................us about Maupassant's life?

|a- telling |b- to tell |c- to telling |d- tell |

18. His life was boring except........................ Sundays.

|a- for |b- on |c- for on |d- in |

19. The novelist’s new work sold 25000................... in the first year.

|a- collections |b- models |c- patterns |d- copies |

20. Would you like to........................ canoeing with us?

|a- make |b- go |c- play |d- have |

21. What did you do......................your journey?

|a- in |b- at |c- on |d- upon |

22. When he was young, he went......................................... every day.

|a- to fish |b- to fishing |c- fishing |d- fish |

23. My cousins look exactly the same. They are...................... twins.

|a- similar |b- identical |c- typical |d- the same |

24. This morning, I received an invitation....a meeting at my college.

|a- to |b- for |c- with |d- on |

25. When I lost all my money, I borrowed some..............my cousin.

|a- for |b- to |c- from |d- with |

26. I had to work hard....................years before I could afford my car

|a- from |b- in |c- for |d- at |

27. The trousers I’m wearing are made....................... wool.

|a- from |b- by |c- with |d- of |

28. Before he retired, my uncle worked...................a hospital doctor.

|a- as |b- like |c- such as |d- just like |

29. Most government clerks are poor as they do not .................. much money.

|a- gain |b- earn |c- win |d- succeed |

30. I bought my sister a gold........................in her wedding party.

|a- necklace |b- collar |c- diamond |d- clerk |

31. I really..........my grandfather. He has spent his life working to look after his family.

|a- value |b- admire |c- evaluate |d- wonder |

32. I spent all my.......................... on the new car I bought.

|a- savings |b- safes |c- debts |d- reservations |

33.................... work can be very tiring and it is not very well paid.

|a- Automated |b- Handy |c- Handful |d- Manual |

34. We were invited to the......... and there would be a lot of dancing and singing.

|a- ball |b- conference |c- meeting |d- appointment |

35. The husband suggests that his wife.................. a nice dress from a rich friend.

|a- borrows |b- borrowing |c- borrowed |d- borrow |

36. He was........................ when he heard that his friend lost his life in a car accident.

|a- shocked |b- admired |c- crashed |d- shaken |

37. People prefer............................ light white clothes in summer.

|a- wearing |b- getting dressed |c- putting on |d- dressing |

38. Liars never.............................the truth.

|a- say |b- speak |c- talk |d- tell |

39. People should be happy....................... what they have.

|a- of |b- with |c- on |d- in |

40. She lost her necklace..................the way home from the ball.

|a- in |b- at |c- by |d- on |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

I. I........................... have long hair.

|a- would |b- used to |c- was used to |d- got used to |

2. I ...................want to be a teacher but now I think I’ll be a doctor.

|a- used |b- used to |c- would |d- go used to |

3. He ................................. have a Ford. Now he’s got a BMW.

|a- would |b- used |c- would use |d- used to |

4. I ............................. to eat vegetables, but now I eat a lot.

|a- didn’t use |b- am not used |c- wasn’t used |d- don’t use |

5. He always feels cold because he is used to......in a warmer country.

|a- live |b- living |c- having lived |d- lives |

6. A knife is used to...........................things like meat and cheese.

|a- cut |b- cutting |c- have cut |d- having cut |

7. It took him years to get used to.......................... on the right.

|a- drive |b- driving |c- drove |d- drives |

8. I .......................... my friend for ages.

|a- didn’t see |b- haven’t been seeing |c- haven’ t seen |d- am not seeing |

9. When I was young, I.............................. eat a lot of ice cream.

|a- using to |b- used to |c- using |d- had used to |

10. When I was young, we....................live in a small village.

|a- used to |b- were used to |c- got used to |d- are used to |

11. I........................ play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.

|a- was used to |b- am used to |c- got used to |d- used to |

12. Diana ....... travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.

|a- used to |b- was used to |c- is used to |d- got used to |

13. Do you go to the cinema very often? Not now, but I ..................

|a- used to |b- am used to |c- was used to |d- got used |

14. This building is now a furniture shop, it used to...........a cinema.

|a- be |b- being |c- was |d- is being |

15. I used to think he……..unfriendly but now I realise he’s a very nice person.

|a- is |b- has been |c- was |d- were |

16. I’ve started drinking coffee recently. I never used to......it before.

|a- like |b- being like |c- liking |d- liked |

17. Janet...........................have very long hair when she was a child.

|a- used to |b- was used to |c- got used to |d- is used to |

18. Liza.........a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car.

|a- is used to having |b- used to have |

|c- wasn’t used to having |d- used to having |

19. We..........live in Cairo a few years ago. We have been living in Alex all our life.

|a- used to |b- didn’t use to |c- are used to |d- have used to |

20. I rarely eat ice cream now but I..............eat it when I was a child.

|a- am used to |b- was used to |c- got used to |d- used to |

21. Jim..............be my best friend but we aren’t friends any longer.

|a- used to |b- got used to |c- is used to |d- was used to |

22. Jane had to get used to on the left.

|a- drive |b- driving |c- be driving |d- have driven |

23. I’m the boss here! I’m not used to......................told what to do.

|a- be |b- have been |c- is being |d- being |

24. Tom used to..........................a lot of coffee. Now he prefers tea.

|a- drink |b- have been drinking |c- be drinking |d- drinking |

25. Where did you................................ to live?

|a- used |b- using |c- use |d- be used |

26. I didn’t..........................to drink coffee when I was young.

|a- used |b- using |c- be used |d- use |

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary

1-I needed to know the meanings of some words so I loaned a dictionary from my friend.

2-As they are typical twins, they look exactly the same.

3-Before he retired, my uncle worked like a director for a big company.

4-Before you can be in a film or play, you have to learn to actor.

5-Did he use to do anything also as well as writing?

6-Handy work is very tiring and not profitable.

7-He bought me a new mobile as a place for the one he broke.

8-He didn’t enjoy to work as a clerk in Paris.

9-He gave his wife enough money to buy a dress for the balloon.

10-How did you buy for your car?

11-How much money do you gain in your new job?

12-I really wonder my father as he has been working hard since his childhood.

13-I received an invitation for a wedding party.

14-I’m too shy to tell her that I’ve lost her camera.

15-In Egypt, young men have to join the soldiers after they finish university.

16-Is the ring you are wearing made from gold?

17-Maupassant died in the age of 42.

18-Maupassant’s first novel sold 25000 books in the first year.

19-My uncle keeps his borrowing in a bank.

20-People should be happy at what they have.

21-Swimming is an activity or sport using a long narrow boat.

22-The city is flooded because it has rained continua) for a year

23-The diamond necklace she is wearing is very evaluative.

24-The husband suggests that his wife cooks fish for lunch.

25-There is a wonderful gathering of old books in our town

26-They borrowed a large sum of money, leaving themselves with heavy credits.

27-This shop is open every day expect for Fridays.

28-What do you think she feels for her life?

29-Would you mind to tell me where the bank is?

30-You should always speak the truth to be respected by others.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar

1-I used not to play tennis twice a week.

2-I wasn’t used to like vegetables.

3-Ali used to playing tricks on his young brother.

4-Did she use to phoning her friends on Fridays?

5-He didn’t use to smoking 20 cigarettes a day.

6-Huda isn’t used to watch TV in the afternoon.

7-I feel very full after that meal as I’m not used to eat so much.

8-I get used to have a car but I sold it a few months ago.

9-I was used to live in Alexandria when I was young.

10-I wouldn’t like to share an office because I’m used to have my own office.

11-Mena was used to do exercise every morning.

12-My grandpa was used to read the paper in the evening.

13-She didn’t used to clean the house every week.

14-She didn’t used to do the washing up.

15-She is used to get up early every Friday.

16-She used to driving her car for long distances.

17-She used to played tennis when she was young.

18-There used to being a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago.

19-There uses to be a hotel opposite the station but it closed a long time ago.

20-We used to living in a small village but now we live in London.

21-When I was a child, I used making sand castles on the beach.

22-When we were children, we are used to go swimming every day.

23-When you lived in London, did you used to go to the theatre very often?

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Unit 9

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. He watched the match on TV. However, he could have watched it in the .....................

|a- radio |b- stadium |c- pitch |d- court |

2. He is always fit because he does exercise...........................

|a- regular |b- regularly |c- regulation |d- regulated |

3. Sports can make the world a...................... place.

|a- peaceful |b- dangerous |c- possible |d- religious |

4. He spent most of his...................as a banker in Saudi Arabia.

|a- job |b- career |c- work |d- profession |

5. A: What about going to the club? B: Good idea. I’ll go.....................that.

|a- along |b- with |c- along with |d- long with |

6. Will you.........................part in the next reading competition?

|a- make |b- do |c- have |d- take |

7.I tried to call you but your phone was ................... off.

|a- returned |b- changed |c- turned |d- done |

8. He looked so proud when he......................... his medal.

|a- awarded |b- received |c- rewarded |d- granted |

9. Have you ever........................ judo?

|a- gone |b- made |c- done |d- p1ayed |

10. Hesham Mesbah............... the bronze medal for judo in 2008.

|a- gained |b- earned |c- won |d- beat |

11. In our class, we usually take...to answer the teacher’s questions.

|a- care |b- place |c- part |d- turns |

12. When will your plane take .........................?

|a- of |b- in |c- off |d- away |

13. Farmers always take..................... of their animals.

|a- care |b- turns |c- place |d- part |

14. He couldn’t take.................in the competition as he was very ill.

|a- care |b- turns |c- place |d- part |

15. The first Olympic Games took......................in Greece.

|a- care |b- turns |c- place |d- part |

16. International sport can..................individuals and their families.

|a- afford |b- admire |c- benefit |d- distribute |

17......... is a sport in which two men wearing gloves hit each other.

|a- Boxing |b- Wrestling |c- Judo |d- Exercise |

18-...................is the period of time in your life you spend working.

|a- Job |b- Profession |c- Career |d- occupation |

19. The Olympic Games are a..festival which takes place every four years.

|a- sport |b- sporting |c- sportive |d- sports |

20. Egypt is famous.............................growing cotton.

|a- with |b- by |c- for |d- on |

21. He...................... the world record for running last month.

|a- broke |b- destroyed |c- crashed |d- smashed |

22. Exercise is good...................you.

|a- to |b- for |c- with |d- at |

23. The earthquake................a lot of houses in our city.

|a- broke |b- conquered |c- destroyed |d- crashed |

24. The Olympic Games were.... of a religious festival in ancient Greece.

|a- a part |b- the part |c- parts |d- part |

25. Boxing is an example of a/an........................sport.

|a- single |b- double |c- individual |d- team |

26. My cousin is interested..............................music.

|a- on |b- in |c- at |d- with |

27.During the second century BC, the Olympic Games ........ their religious meaning.

|a- lost |b- missed |c- wasted |d- conquered |

28. Basketball is an example of a/an.............. sport.

|a- religious |b- individual |c- group |d- team |

29. The World Cup takes place.........................four years.

|a- every |b- within |c- each |d- all |

30. Diving is.......................... sport.

|a- a pair |b- a group |c- an individual |d- a team |

31. The Olympic Games games were part of a......festival held at the Olympic stadium.

|a- religion |b- religious |c- historic |d- history |

32. In sports.......................athletes are not paid.

|a- poor |b- amateur |c- professional |d- competitive |

33. Basketball is a kind..........................sport.

|a- of |b- by |c- from |d- to |

34. The..........of our tour was visiting the sites in Luxor and Aswan.

|a- highlight |b- festival |c- career |d- competition |

35.The film............is held regularly to give prizes to the best actors.

|a- feast |b- celebration |c- festival |d- carnival |

36. My favourite...........................is football.

|a- sport |b- came |c- match |d- competition |

37. Which team........................the match?

|a- beat |b- won |c- gained |d- earned |

38. A/An......................... is a sudden violent shake of the earth.

|a- volcano |b- tornado |c- earthquake |d- thunderstorm |

39..............................athletes are paid a lot of money.

|a- Amateur |b- Professional |c- Technical |d- Powerful |

40. All............................in the race hope to win the gold medal.

|a- fighters |b- enemies |c- archaeologists |d- competitors |

41-.........study ancient cultures by the analysis of the remains found in the ground.

|a- Explorers |b- Archaeologists |c- inventors |d- Discoveries |

42. Who....................America?

|a- broke |b- discovered |c- invented |d- expected |

43. When did America...............Iraq to get rid of Saddam Hussein?

|a- destroy |b- beat |c- conquer |d- Compete |

44. Have you............................yourself for your exams?

|a- broken |b- conquered |c- discovered |d- prepared |

45. It wouldn’t be............if a team of 5 members played against a team of 11 members.

|a- fair |b- peaceful |c- modern |d- famous |

46. I play tennis.....................at least twice a week.

|a- regularly |b- casually |c- usually |d- rarely |

47. We felt..............when our Egyptian Football Team could beat Italy.

|a- admirable |b- wonderful |c- proud |d- healthy |

48-................. is a Japanese sport which is a kind of fighting.

|a- Squash |b- Olympics |c- Athletics |d- Judo |

49. When he came third in the race, he won the.....................medal.

|a- gold |b- bronze |c- diamond |d- silver |

50. Doing daily simple .......................... can make you keep fit.

|a- exercise |b- athletics |c- race |d- competition |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

I. Nada........................four books by Dickens.

|a- has been reading |b- have been reading |

|c- have read |d- has read |

2. How long.................? – The park is flooded.

|a- is it raining |b- has it been raining |

|c- will it be raining |d- was it raining |

3. Hesham.........................in a band since 2001.

|a- plays |b- was playing |c- has been playing |d- is playing |

4. Look! Someone............... that window.

|a- have broken |b- has broken |

|c- has been breaking |d- hasn’t broken |

5. We.........................Susan for years.

|a- know |b- 've been known |c-‘ve known |d- knew |

6. I.....................my grandparents many times this year.

|a- have visited |b- was visiting |

|c- have been visiting |d- have been visited |

7. ............................have you been studying English?

|a- How long |b-) How long ago |c- How much |d- When |

8. You.......your room for more than six hours. When will you finish?

|a- cleaned |b- have been cleaning |c- are cleaning |d- have cleaned |

9. The speaker.........for two hours. I wish he’d stop. It’s very boring.

|a- talked |b- has been talking |c- has talked |d- is talking |

10. She has never.........................to school by scooter before.

|a- come |b- been coming |c- came |d- coming |

11...........................to this club before?

|a- Have you been |b- Have you been going |

|c- Have you gone |d- Do you go |

12. She...........................in Liverpool all her life.

|a- lived |b- has been living |c- was living |d- has lived |

13- I ..................... letters all day.

|a- wrote |b- have been writing |c- am writing |d- have written |

14. He.................. on that project for two years, and not finished.

|a- worked |b- am working |

|c- have been working |d- have worked |

15. It................................for two hours. Now the sky is clear.

|a- rained |b- has been raining |c- is raining |d- has rained |

16.She’s awful. She ............... about herself non-stop all evening.

|a- is talking |b- has been talked |

|c- has been talking |d- has talked |

17.The forest fires ..............for three weeks now. We need a lot of rain to put them out.

|a- has burnt |b- have been burning |

|c- has been burning |d- have burnt |

18. It’s the first time I................................the skateboard.

|a- see |b- have been seeing |c- saw |d- have seen |

19. I.....................................my friend for ages.

|a- didn’t see |b- haven’t seen |

|c- haven’t been seeing |d- am not seeing |

20. I..................................this essay all evening.

|a- wrote |b-‘ve been writing |c- was writing |d-‘ve written |

21. We..........................six cups of coffee today.

|a- were drinking |b- have drunk |

|c- have been drinking |d- had drunk |

22. I...............................my aunt six times this year.

|a- visit |b- have been visiting |c-) have visited |d- was visiting |

23. I haven’t seen him...............................we were together.

|a- when |b- since |c- for |d- ago |

24. I have............................a car since 2004.

|a- had |b- been having |c- having |d- had been |

25. She’s.................................three letters this afternoon.

|a- written |b- been writing |c- wrote |d- writing |

26- Great news! You ............. the competition

|a-‘ve won |b- have been winning |c- haven’t won |d- are winning |

27. Ali................ his wife since he was a child.

|a- has known |b- hasn’t known |

|c- has been known |d- was known |

28. I.................for my test since I got up.

|a- have been studying |b-’ve studied |c- don’t study |d- didn’t study |

29. I’m tired. I......................for ten hours.

|a- work |b-‘ve been working |c-‘ve worked |d- haven’t worked |

30. I've..........this page four times and I still don’t understand it all.

|a- reading |b- not read |c- been reading |d- read |

31. He’s in hospital because he has ......................... an accident,

|a- had |b- been having |c- having |d- not had |

32. Ouch! I.......................my finger!

|a- don’t cut |b- will cut |c- have been cutting |d-‘ve cut |

33. My mother is making sandwiches, she.........bread all morning.

|a- has cut |b- has been cutting |c- was cut |d- has cut |

34. Great news! You................................the competition.

|a-'ve been working |b-‘ve worked |

|c- work |d- haven’t worked |

35. They’re angry. They.......................for ages.

|a- am waiting |b- waited |

|c- has waited |d- have been waiting |

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary

1-Amateur athletes are paid a lot of money to take part in the Games.

2-Fighters from all over the world take part in the games and want to win the gold medal of the championship.

3-Football and handball are group sports.

4-Have you ready for the exams?

5-He plays football regular at least twice a week.

6-How many circles are there in the Olympic Games signal?

7-I couldn’t take care in the race because I had broken my leg.

8-I watched the match in TV.

9-I’m pride that the athletes from my country do well in the Olympics.

10-In our English class, the students usually take place to answer the teacher’s questions.

11-International sport can useful the individuals and their countries.

12-It is not equal when three people play against just one person.

13-Italy won France in the final match.

14-Judo is a Japanese sport which is a kind of racing.

15-Judo is a sport in which two men wearing gloves hit each other.

16-Olympic Games are particularly famous as athletics.

17-On school trips, the older children usually take turns of the younger ones.

18-Our plane took up two hours late because of bad weather.

19-Squash and running are examples of single sports.

20-The earthquake conquered a lot of houses in our area.

21-The Olympic Games is an international sport festival which takes place every four years.

22-The professional is someone who does something they enjoy it.

23-The swimmer came third and won the gold medal.

24-Today we’re going to make a quiz about international sport.

25-What kind of feast was the Olympic Games at first?

26-When the Romans conquered Greece the Games missed their religious meaning.

27-Where did the Olympic Games take part in 2004?

28-Who earned the Football World Cup in 2006?

29-Your job is the period of time in your life you spend working.

30-Zola Budd broke the world register for women’s 5000 metres.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar

1-I have been knowing Esraa since I started primary school.

2-Ahmed has been playing tennis since eight years.

3-Ali hasn’t been visiting his aunt for two months.

4-Ali has been eating meat three times today.

5-Great! I have been doing all my homework, so I can watch TV now.

6-Have you been seeing the new film at the cinema?

7-He has been writing six letters to her friends.

8-He has done his homework for three hours and he hasn’t finished yet.

9-He has watched TV since he returned from school.

10-He hasn’t been watching a match for two months.

11-I have been drinking three cups of tea this morning.

12-I have been owning a car since 2003.

13-I have been visiting the Pyramids five times all my life.

14-I have drawn and I haven’t finished yet.

15-I have never been reading an English story before this time.

16-I haven’t been eating fish since I was in Alexandria.

17-It has been raining for five hours and the sky is clear now.

18-It’s the first time I’ve never eaten fish.

19-Mona has been writing a letter to her friend two months ago.

20-Mona hasn’t been having a job for five years.

21-My father has been travelling abroad six times in the last two months.

22-Nada has been having a job since 2004.

23-She has been reading the paper three times this week.

24-She has washed the dishes since six o’clock, and she hasn’t finished yet.

25-They’ve playing squash all morning. That’s why they look so tired.

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Unit 10

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. In the past, the Nile……………..and left fertile soil on the fields.

|a- improved |b- produced |c- modified |d- flooded |

2. Thousands of years ago, most people were………..whose food came from animals and fish they had killed.

|a- farmers |b- scientists |c- hunters |d- killers |

3. Farmers………………crops from the seeds of plants.

|a- hunt |b- collect |c- grow |d- flake |

4. In the past, people ………..fruit and roots to eat.

|a- hunted |b- collected |c- yielded |d- made |

5. Modern scientists can put genes into plants and animals in their…….

|a- cottages |b- laboratories |c- experiences |d- ingredients |

6. When tomatoes ripen, one of their genes produces a chemical that makes the fruit…

|a- rotting |b- to rotting |c- to rot |d- rot |

7. Many people believe that modified food is ……………

|a- natural |b- genetic |c- artificial |d- unnatural |

8. Have the biscuits you ate……………you any damage?

|a- made |b- given |c- done |d- had |

9. How can scientists…………….people from starvation?

|a- struggle |b- prevent |c- defend |d- protect |

10. Scientists can give people GM seeds which will produce plants with high food……

|a- yields |b- genes |c- diseases |d- insects |

11............................ soil produces plenty of good crops.

|a- Organic |b- Chemical |c- Fertile |d- Inorganic |

12...........farming methods do not use chemicals that are harmful to the environment.

|a- Organic |b- Fertile |c- Inorganic |d- Rotten |

13.............are parts of the cells which control what a living thing will be like.

|a- Genetics |b- Genes |c- Fertilizers |d- Chemicals |

14. The crops that are genetically.............offer opportunities to improve agriculture.

|a- altered |b- substituted |c- changed |d- modified |

15. Genetic.................aims at improving the quality of crops.

|a- modifier |b- engineering |c- architecture |d- chemistry |

16. Genes are the part of the cell which ………….. what a living thing will be like.

|a- resist |b- modify |c- control |d- affect |

17. The cells of all living things………………genes.

|a- include |b- contain |c- consist |d- constitute |

18. A…is an amount of something that is produced by cultivating land.

|a- gene |b- consumer |c- fertilizer |d- yield |

19. You can collect the oranges when they……………on the tree.

|a- rot |b- modify |c- produce |d- ripen |

20. Because of unemployment, it is difficult to find many job……….

|a- careers |b- professions |c- opportunities |d- possibilities |

21. Pesticides can be…………………for the soil.

|a- good |b- organic |c- poisonous |d- modified |

22………………..fertilizers are organic.

|a- Natural |b- Modified |c- Chemical |d- Poisonous |

23. Modern farming……………more money than organic farming.

|a- does |b- gains |c- earns |d- makes |

24. Look at the planes. They are……………..the fields from the air.

|a- producing |b- modifying |c- spraying |d- changing |

25. Farmers earn their money from …………………..

|a- industry |b- agriculture |c- engineering |d- trade |

26. Some people believe that……fruit and vegetables are better for you than ones grown with chemical fertilisers.

|a- modified |b- inorganic |c- expensive |d- organic |

27. Some people are worried that genetically modified crops will bring…

|a- health |b- crops |c- diseases |d- yields |

28. Farmers use chemical….to kill insects which attack their crops.

|a- crops |b- fertilisers |c- pesticides |d- soil |

29. My brother wants to study………………….at university.

|a- genes |b- genetic |c- genetics |d- genetically |

30. This apple is…………………I can’t eat it.

|a- ripe |b- rotten |c- organic |d- tasty |

31……………………….fruit usually tastes sweet.

|a- Ripe |b- Modified |c- Rotten |d- Inorganic |

32. Scientists have made genetic………………..to some vegetables.

|a- modify |b- modified |c- modification |d- modifier |

33. If you want to grow vegetables, you have to put……..in the ground.

|a- genes |b- fruits |c- seeds |d- chemicals |

34.People who do not have enough food to eat may die of ………….

|a- genetics |b- starvation |c- modification |d- chemicals |

35. When fruit or other food……………………, it is too bad to eat.

|a- ripens |b- rots |c- modifies |d- sprays |

36-Fruit is ready to eat when it has been……………by the sun.

|a- ripened |b- rotten |c- modified |d- produced |

37. We must try to reduce the amount of ........... in the food we eat.

|a- pollution |b- chemicals |c- genes |d- cells |

38- Genetic engineering.......the genes of crops to improve agriculture.

|a- collects |b- processes |c- modifies |d- produce |

39. People have been eating food with GM.....for years but there is no evidence of ill effects.

|a- elements |b- ingredients |c- factors |d- containers |

40-.........modified crops offer opportunities to improve agriculture.

|a- Genetic |b- Genetical |c- Genetics |d- Genetically |

41. Now it has become easy to.......new types of vegetables that do not rot quickly.

|a- produce |b- process |c- collect |d- pick |

42. Some scientists believe that GM crops can help to prevent ..........

|a- poverty |b- starvation |c- rotting |d- modification |

43. Most consumers are now searching for .................... foods.

|a- chemical |b- inorganic |c- modified |d- organic |

44. It is said that organic matter can.............. the quality of the soil.

|a- rot |b- contribute |c- improve |d- ripen |

45...arming methods produces more crops without very good quality

|a- Organic |b- Inorganic |c- Healthy |d- Rotten |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. She cut the orange into two halves,................she?

|a- didn’t |b- don’t |c- doesn’t |d- wasn’t |

2. Ahmed had lunch outdoors,………… he?

|a- hadn’t |b- wasn’t |c- didn’t |d- had |

3. Let’s watch the new film ,………………….?

|a- will you |b- shall you |c- shall we |d- won’t you |

4. Ahmed never eats meat ,……………..he?

|a- does |b- doesn’t |c- don’t |d- didn’t |

5. You don’t know the meaning of this word ,……………. you?

|a- do |b- don’t |c- aren’t |d- are |

6. Let me carry your bag ,…………………?

|a- shall I |b- shall we |c- will you |d- will we |

7. Ahmed and Au will visit their aunt ,……………………?

|a- will they |b- won’t they |c- will he |d- don’t they |

8. I have lunch at two o’clock ,…………………….?

|a- have I |b- haven’t I |c- don’t I |d- don’t you |

9. I’d better see a doctor , ………………..I?

|a- would |b- wouldn’t |c- hadn’t |d- had |

10. I’d like a cup of tea, ……………?

|a- would you |b- wouldn’t you |c- hadn’t I |d- wouldn’t I |

11. It’s finished raining ,………………….?

|a- hasn’t it |b- has it |c- isn’t it |d- is it |

12. I’m watching TV, ………………..?

|a- aren’t I |b- aren’t you |c- am I |d- aren’t we |

13. No one did the washing ,…………………. ?

|a- did he |b- did they |c- didn’t he |d- didn’t they |

14. I’d rather have coffee,…….. …………. I?

|a- haven’t |b- hadn’t |c- wouldn’t |d- didn’t |

15.I’m not tired, ……………….I?

|a- are |b- am |c- will |d- don’t |

16. Every girl does homework ,……………………..?

|a- don’t they |b- doesn’t she |c- does she |d- do they |

17. He read the book three times ,……………….. he?

|a- don’t |b- doesn’t |c- didn’t |d- wouldn’t |

18. Nothing happened ,…………………?

|a- did it |b- did they |c- didn’t it |d- didn’t they |

19. Someone collects the rubbish,……………………….?

|a- doesn’t he |b- don’t they |c- does he |d- do they |

20. There are no cars in the street,……………?

|a- are there |b- aren’t there |c- aren’t they |d- is there |

21.Open the door ,……………..?

|a- don’t you |b- don’t we |c- will you |d- do you |

22.Don’t come late again ,………………..?

|a- will you |b- do you |c- won’t you |d- do you |

23. I think she is tired ,……………?

|a- do I |b- aren’t I |c- isn’t she |d- doesn’t she |

24. You’ve read that book, …………….you?

|a- have |b- hadn’t |c- haven’t |d- didn’t |

25. The capital of Germany is Berlin ,……………………….?

|a- isn’t it |b- doesn’t it |c- hasn’t it |d- is it |

26. Mona and Noha have just moved to London ,……………. ?

|a- haven’t they |b- didn’t they |c- aren’t they |d- have they |

27. You’ve got a new car,………………?

|a- have you |b- isn’t it |c- haven’t you |d- don’t you |

28-He doesn’t live in Cairo,……………….?

|a- does he |b- doesn’t he |c- isn’t he |d- is he |

29. It’s a nice day,………………. it?

|a- isn’t |b- hasn’t |c- doesn’t |d- is |

30. He didn’t win the prize, ……………he?

|a- did |b- didn’t |c- was |d- won’t |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences:

1-Because of genetically engineering, some people are afraid that there will be new diseases.

2-Farmers earn their money from architecture.

3-Farmers grow crops from the fruits of plants.

4-Farmers use chemical fertilisers to kill insects which attack their crops.

5-Fertiliser land gives more crops than any other land.

6-Fruit is ready to eat when it has been rotten by the sun.

7-Genetically modified crops can approve agriculture.

8-I can’t eat this tomato as it is rot.

9-I get my brown hair and eyes from my parents. They’re in my genetics

10-In the past, most people were fishermen whose food came from the animals they killed.

11-Modified fruit and vegetables are better for you than ones grown with chemical fertilisers.

12-Organic farmers buy expensive fertiles and pesticides.

13-People who do not have enough food to eat may die of thirst.

14-Pesticides can be poison for the soil.

15-Scientists can satisfy crops by adding or removing certain genes.

16-Some people are worried that genetically changed crops will bring diseases.

17-The main container of the meal I’m cooking is cheese.

18-The planes are spreading the fields with insecticides.

19-When fruit or other food is ripe, it too bad to eat.

20-You can eat ripen fruit and vegetables.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences:

1-Food grown with chemicals costs less than-organic food, isn’t it?

2-Growing vegetables is quite easy, aren’t they?

3-He read that newspaper article about farming, does he?

4-I’m suggesting we use organic fertilisers. They’re healthier, aren’t ?

5-It isn’t good for our health, isn’t it?

6-It was very interesting, isn’t it?

7-It’s much quicker and easier for farmers to spray their crops with chemical fertilisers and pesticides, don’t they?

8-It’s very important that we eat healthy food, don’t we?

9-Most farmers prefer to use chemicals, aren’t they?

10-Pesticides can be poisonous, are they?

11-Some books don’t cost very much, don’t they?

12-Some children don’t like vegetables, aren’t they?

13-Some pesticides are more dangerous than others, isn’t it?

14-They help us to grow more food, aren’t they?,

15-Things you grow yourself always taste better, don’t you?

16-We couldn’t live without food and water, can we?

17-We didn’t need chemical fertilisers, don’t we?

18-We haven’t talked about the subject of genetically modified crops yet, aren’t we?

19-We should leave that discussion uniti another day, don’t we?

20-We should wash vegetables before we eat them, don’t we?

21-We shouldn’t spray the crops with chemical fertilisers, shouldn’t they?

22-You’d like to grow things, don’t you?

23-You’re not suggesting we do nothing, do we?

24-You’ve never tried growing fruit or vegetables, don’t you?

25-Your grandparents grow vegetables in their garden, aren’t they?

Unit 11

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. When the storm hit the ship, one of the sailors.........to his death from the ship.

|a- fell |b- felt |c- made |d- took |

2. They..........................the lion while it was sleeping.

|a- drowned |b- sank |c- hunted |d- fished |

3.My cousin lives in a...............art of the country, 50 kilometres from the nearest town.

|a- primitive |b- ashore |c- remote |d- serious |

4. As soon as their ship arrived in the port, all the passengers went.......

|a- aboard |b- ashore |c- abroad |d- above |

5.I don’t really like funny films of books, I prefer.................. ones.

|a- remote |b- primitive |c- comic |d- serious |

6- My cousin left his job because he was bored………………..it.

|a- by |b- with |c- from |d- about |

7.Melville was born………………a good New York family in 1 819.

|a- with |b- from |c- by |d- into |

8. Would you like to go to the sea on a…………..ship?

|a- whale |b- whale’s |c- whiling |d- whales |

9.The ship went..........because there was a problem with its engine.

|a- aboard |b- abroad |c- ashore |d- ahead |

10.Melvi1le worked for eight hours a day.......his novel Moby Dick.

|a- in |b- with |c- up |d- on |

11.Some people prefer working in offices while others like working ............farms.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- by |

12.Who was the........................of Naguib Mahfouz’s last novel?

|a- champion |b- athlete |c- competitor |d- hero |

13.You can’t be joking. You must be...................

|a- serious |b- dangerous |c- primitive |d- remote |

14.You’ll need to work hard to keep......................

|a- above |b- abroad |c- ashore |d- ahead |

15. The cave was inhabited and painted by...........people thousands of years ago.

|a- remote |b- serious |c- primitive |d- advanced |

16.Our plane was flying....................the clouds.

|a- above |b- aboard |c- ashore |d- ahead |

17. When the ship hit an iceberg, it was damaged and................... onto the sea bed.

|a- drowned |b- sank |c- floated |d- dived |

18. The young boy.......................because he couldn’t swim well.

|a- drowned |b- sank |c- floated |d- dived |

19. A.......................... is a sharp metal used for hunting whales.

|a- hook |b- harpoon |c- net |d- chain |

20. He had a serious accident in which he one of his legs.

|a- missed |b- wasted |c- lost |d- destroyed |

21. Did you enjoy your.............................on the Pacific Ocean?

|a- trip |b- journey |c- picnic |d- voyage |

22. The elephant......................the hunters when they tried to catch .

|a- lost |b- rammed |c- attacked |d- rescued |

23. The.......of writing this book is to help students with their books.

|a- prediction |b- purpose |c- harpoon |d- control |

24. Asia is the largest................... in the world.

|a- country |b- globe |c- nation |d- continent |

25.................... I see him, he reminds me of his father.

|a- Whenever |b- However |c- Whatever |d- Whoever |

26. Scientists.................... that the future will be computerised.

|a- determine |b- predict |c- ram |d- suggest |

27. I tried to persuade him to have a rest but he was............to finish all the work first.

|a- decided |b- armed |c- rammed |d- determined |

28. Our national forces are ready to fight any...............who tries to conquer our land.

|a- enemy |b- rival |c- opponent |d- competitor |

29. The men who went to hunt whales were...............with harpoons.

|a- rammed |b- headed |c- attacked |d- armed |

30. The..........are the people who work together on a ship or a plane.

|a- group |b- team |c- crew |d- flock |

31. Wood can........................on the surface of water.

|a- float |b- drown |c- sink |d- dive |

32. The captain of the ship sent................some men in a small boat to hunt the whale.

|a- off |b- up |c- away |d- out |

33. The car was......completely when it crashed into a concrete mass.

|a- rammed |b- destroyed |c- sank |d- rescued |

34. He was about to drown but a man could.............................him.

|a- ram |b- survive |c- stay |d- rescue |

35. He was injured when his car was ........................by a bus.

|a- rescued |b- rammed |c- drowned |d- determined |

36. How did he avoid ...........................

|a- drown |b- drowning |c- to drown |d- to drowning |

37.people need to be.............if they want to reach their goals in life.

|a- rescued |b- attacked |c- determined |d- generous |

38.Do you like reading stories with lots of ........................?

|a- harpoons |b- details |c- reviewers |d- continents |

39..................... people always want to reach their goals in life.

|a- Ambitious |b- Disappointed |c- Pessimistic |d- Helpless |

40. Will you travel....................after you finish your study?

|a- aboard |b- abroad |c- broad |d- a board |

41. The men…………………the ship were not all sailors.

|a- aboard |b- abroad |c- broad |d- a board |

42. Some people live on…………..islands in the Pacific Ocean with no

easy methods of living.

|a- serious |b- ashore |c- whaling |d- remote |

43. Moby Dick came…………………..in 1851.

|a- up |b- away |c- out |d- off |

44. Om Kalthoum is still……………….all over the Arab World.

[pic]

|a- popular |b- bored |c- primitive |d- remote |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1.When we got to the show, all the seats ...........................

|a- were taking |b- taken |

|c- had been taken |d- have been taken |

|a- had flown |b- had been flying |

|c- have flown |d- flew |

2.When they arrived, they were exhausted because they.................. for nearly 15 hours.

3. Their wedding cake..........made by his mother. It was beautiful.

|a- had |b- has been |c- have been |d- had been |

4. I couldn’t believe it. I..............chosen to play the football match.

|a- was |b- have been |c- had been |d- ‘m |

5. When we got to the party, my friends.........for more than an hour.

|a- danced |b- had been dancing |

|c- were dancing |d- have been dancing |

6. Her eyes were red, so he knew that she.......................

|a- was crying |b- has cried |

|c- had cried |d- had been crying |

7. My home town looked different because several new shops...........

|a- were built |b- has built |

|c- have been built |d- had been built |

8. When my mother called me for dinner, I...............for two hours.

|a- had been reading |b- have read |

|c- had read |d- was reading |

9. Before going out, all the rooms .........................

|a- cleaned |b- had been cleaned |

|c- have been cleaned |d- had cleaned |

10. The concert.................. yesterday before I began to go there.

|a- had been cancelled |b- was cancelled |

|c- has been cancelled |d- is cancelled |

11. When All went to university, he..............English for ten years.

|a- studied |b- has been studying |

|c- had studied |d- had been studying |

12. I was tired yesterday morning because I.........until late the night before.

|a- read |b- have been reading |

|c- had read |d- had been reading |

13. By the time I went to sleep, I.........................a hundred pages.

|a- read |b- have been reading |

|c- had read |d- had been reading |

14. The manager decided to change the date of the conference, even though she.......out 20 invitations.

|a- sent |b- had sent |

|c- has been sending |d- had been sending |

15. Unfortunately, even though he..........for six months, Ali didn’t win the race.

|a- trained |b- has been training |

|c- had trained |d- had been training |

16. We…….....about staying in Alexandria for our holiday for a long time.

|a- thought |b- has been thinking |

|c- had thought |d- had been thinking |

17. My friend and I.... for more than an hour before I put the phone down.

|a- had talked |b- have been talking |

|c- had been talking |d- talked |

18. Ali wasn’t feeling well yesterday. He............ hard all weekend.

|a- studied |b- has been studying |

|c- had studied |d- had been studying |

19. He finished the essay the teacher.......................him last week.

|a- gave |b- has been giving |

|c- had given |d- had been giving |

20. By the time he finished reading the report, he ........... two bottles of water.

|a- drank |b- has been drinking |

|c- had drunk |d- had been drinking |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1-A hook is a sharp metal used for hunting whales.

2-A young child is the champion of Dickens’s novel Oliver Twist

3-Africa is the second largest of the world’s countries.

4-Ahab is the captain of a whale ship.

5-He wanted to leave his job because he got bored from it.

6-I don’t really like funny films or books as I prefer dangerous ones.

7-Moby Dick, Melvilles famous novel, came up in 1851.

8-My cousin went aboard to do postgraduate studies.

9-My friend lives in a fiat on the floor over us.

10-The famous player was born with a rich family in cairo.

11-The flock are working staff on a ship or a plane.

12-The lion hunted the men when it first saw them.

13-The main barbers of the voyage was to hunt whales.

14-The man sank because he didn’t know how to swim.

15-The people abroad the ship were all men and young boys.

16-The very simple and old-fashioned house was built by first people thousands of years ago.

17-We live in a remoteness part of the country, 100 kilometres from the nearest town.

18-whatever I see him in the club, I find him playing tennis.

19-When the ship arrived in the port, all the passengers went to shore.

20-When the ship hit a rock, it drowned.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram )

1-Ann was tired yesterday evening because she was playing tennis in the afternoon.

2-By 2005, the police had been arresting the gang.

3-By the time I got home, someone had been fixing our TV.

4-By the year 2000, the government was carrying out a lot of projects.

5-By time I was eight, they had been building our villa.

6-George decided to go to the doctor because he hasn’t felt well.

7-He was out of breath as he has been running.

8-I didn’t go to the party because no one had been inviting me.

9-I didn’t know how long they were following me.

10-I was very tired when I arrived home as I’ve been working hard all day.

11-It has been raining, so the ground was wet.

12-Ken gave up smoking two years ago; he has been smoking for 30 years.

13-She cleaned the house for two hours when her relatives arrived.

14-The street were very different because people have cut down a lot of trees.

15-We didn’t watch the programme because we hadn’t been knowing about it.

16-We were good friends as we had been knowing each other for years

17-We’ve played for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily.

18-When I arrived home, my brother was studying for three hours.

19-When I opened my bag, I found that someone had been stealing my wallet.

20-When the bus came, I was waiting for 20 minutes.

21-When we arrived too late, all the tickets for the concert have been sold.

22-When we got the party, they have eaten all the food.

**************************************************************************

Unit 12

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

l. A well…………….wire protects us against electric shocks.

|a- isolated |b- insulated |c- uncovered |d- polished |

2. Thick walls and small windows keep.............................heat.

|a- off |b- in |c- out |d- up |

3. St. Catherine’s Monastery is an............................part of Sinai.

|a- alone |b- insulated |c- isolated |d- inhabitable |

4. In rainy countries, houses have...............roofs so that rain and snow fall off easily.

|a- scoping |b- drifting |c- sleeping |d- sloping |

5. The Japanese use wood specially in................houses because they

have a lot of earthquakes.

|a- weighing |b- constructing |c- sloping |d- detaching |

6. You can................. the door of your house with a remote control wherever you are.

|a- destroy |b- detach |c- unload |d- unlock |

7. Steel and concrete houses are rare in Japan because of ...........

|a- floods |b- storms |c- earthquakes |d- tornados |

8. Our new house has got a good..........................over the valley.

|a- vision |b- sight |c- view |d- landscape |

9- You can construct a ..................................

|a- building |b- car |c- window |d- door |

10-Environmental conditions are necessary in..................buildings.

|a- damage |b- demolishing |c- designing |d- destroying |

11. Some modern buildings are...........in such a way to keep out heat and cold.

|a- isolated |b- decorated |c- insulated |d- regulated |

12.Their new house is high-tech. It is............................

|a- modern |b- ancient |c- traditional |d- complicated |

13. Egyptians build houses with..........roofs as there is little rainfall.

|a- round |b- sloping |c- circular |d- flat |

14. Buildings built from mud bricks do not................... heat.

|a- contact |b- link |c- conduct |d- communicate |

15. Don’t forget to..............the door after you have left the house.

|a- lock |b- unlock |c- open |d- leave |

16.I like the countryside and the farmers in their.............clothes.

|a- casual |b- traditional |c- international |d- high-tech |

17.If you sit under that tree, you’ll enjoy the .......................... breeze.

|a- hot |b- cool |c- warm |d- cold |

18.Toyota cars are made..............................Japan.

|a- at |b- from |c- in |d- of |

19. I like all the members of my family..................... my uncle.

|a- generally |b- completely |c- particularly |d- wholly |

20. Flat...................... are needed in countries with almost no rain.

|a- ceilings |b- roofs |c- surfaces |d- floors |

21. Thick walls.......................... heat out.

|a- keep |b- make |c- let |d- conduct |

22. This guitar is mine. It........................to me.

|a- owns |b- possesses |c- belongs |d- has |

23. I don’t trust him. He always...........................his promises.

|a- makes |b- breaks |c- constructs |d- keeps |

24. A............is a small area outside an upstairs window, where you can sit or stand.

|a- balcony |b- storey |c- roof |d- floor |

25. My uncle lives........................the tenth floor.

|a- in |b- at |c- on |d- by |

26. I like their house very much . It......................... the river.

|a- overtakes |b- overrides |c- oversees |d- overlooks |

27. These children are very polite. They are......................well.

|a- educated |b- taught |c- brought |d- learnt |

28. That skyscraper has more than forty .............................

|a- roofs |b- ceilings |c- bricks |d- store |

29. Our children want us to move......................... a modern flat.

|a- out |b- away |c- for |d- into |

30. They have a large house.................. the outskirts of the city.

|a- on |b- in |c- at |d- off |

3 1. I often have to travel abroad.................................business.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- by |

32. Who looks............the children after the death of their mother?

|a- at |b- for |c- on |d- after |

33.He studied hard but.............................he didn’t pass his exams.

|a- hopefully |b- fortunately |c- unfortunately |d- luckily |

34. For most of the day, it’s too hot to sit.............on the balcony.

|a- back |b- away |c- off |d- out |

35. My family and I live in a large............house on the outskirts of the city. There is no house joined to it.

|a- detached |b- insulated |c- constructed |d- blocked |

36. In hot countries, buildings often have...walls to keep people cool.

|a- warm |b- thin |c- thick |d- detached |

37.On cool evenings, people who live in flats like to sit out .............their balconies.

| a- above |b- by |c- over |d- on |

38. The................... of flats where my cousin lives has eight storeys.

|a- brick |b- block |c- mass |d- skyscraper |

39. Many supermarkets are built on the.......... of towns and cities.

|a- outskirts |b- remoteness |c- storeys |d- levels |

40. If the teacher..........the tiny mistake I made, I would get the full marks.

|a- overtook |b- oversaw |c- overachieved |d- overlooked |

41. A multi-storey park is a park with..........................levels.

|a- few |b- a lot |c- little |d- many |

42.The main........ of buildings has always been to protect people from bad weather.

|a- purpose |b- conduct |c- design |d- block |

43. Many houses in Japan are made...........................wood.

|a- in |b- of |c- from |d- by |

44.Some houses are still made...........................mud bricks.

|a- of |b- by |c- from |d- by |

45 Buildings can fall.........................if they are not well-constructed.

|a- off |b- out |c- down |d- back |

46. Today, technology.......................how buildings are designed.

|a- affects |b- Suspects |c- constructs |d- protects |

47. Houses made from mud bricks are.....for hot climates as they don't conduct heat well.

|a- famous |b- suitable |c- controlled |d- sloping |

48. He is a good.........................He has designed a lot of houses.

|a- architect |b- archaeologist |c- insulator |d- author |

49. A lot of houses are made..............................the same way.

|a- on |b- by |c- at |d- in |

50. Location..........................a difference in the design of the houses.

|a- does |b- causes |c- makes |d- realises |

* Choose the correct answer ( Grammar )

1- Did you two hurt.............................................?

a- yourself b- yourselves c- herself d- themselves

2- Be polite. It is the same as behave ...........................................

a- yourself b- himself c- myself d- herself

3- The dog barked on seeing ....................................... in a mirror.

a- it b- its c- itself d- herself

4-1 promised my mother to clean this room ........................ myself.

a- on b- by c- in d- of

5- Who will repair the TV? Don't worry father, III repair it .........................

a- on his own b- itself c- yourself d- myself

6- Human beings need to protect................................ from the weather.

a- himself b- themselves c- yourselves d- herself

7- Make ........................................... a cup of tea .

a- you b- your c- yours d- yourself

8-1 tired ........................................ out tonight, so I need some rest.

a- me b- myself c- mine d- my

9- Don't look at.............................................. in the mirror at night.

a- your b- you c- yourself d- yours

10-1 can do it all without any help, this means . I can do it by ……..........

a- mine b- me c- myself d- himself

11- Said fell off a ladder at work and hurt ...........................quite badly .

a-herself b- myself c- yourself d- himself

12- The children are old enough to look after................................................

a- himself b- ourselves c- themselves d- yourselves

13- Don't forget to bring your brother with ......................................... .

a-you b- yourself c- yours d- your

14- the girl is feeling faint. Take ............................................to hospital.

a- herself b- her c- she d- hers

15- I'm not going to get a carpenter to build a new shed in the garden . I'm going to

do it................................

a- ourselves b- me c- yourself d- myself

16- If I were you , I'd do all the homework ....................................... my own .

a- by b- in c- on d- at

17- One should depend on ...............................in order to achieve success.

a- myself b- itself c- yourself d- oneself

18- My brother repaired his car on his ..............................................

a- owe b- own c- owner d- ownership

19-I hope you will enjoy.............................................. at the party.

a- yours b- you c- your d-yourself

20- He hurt ..................................when he fell off his bike .

a- himself b- itself c- herself d- oneself

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1-A multi-storey car park is a car park with few levels.

2-An accountant is a person who designs buildings.

3-An isolated material does not allow heat or electricity to travel along or through.

4-Brick mud houses do not link heat well.

5-Buildings made of bricks and mud can be dangerous if they fall down.

5-Construction is sand, water, cement,... etc., used for building.

6-Do you live in that mansion of flats?

7-He forgave me and left the mistake I had made.

8-He lives in a flat in a block of flats close to the club.

9-High-tech buildings are very traditional.

10-Houses made from mud bricks are easy and cheap to instruct.

11-I live in a building that oversees a football ground so I can watch matches without leaving the flat.

12-In Egypt, where there is little rain, most houses have sloping roofs.

13-In hot countries, buildings often have fat walls to keep people cool.

14-In places where there is a lot of rain or snow, buildings have flat roofs.

15-Insulated houses keep off heat and cold.

16-Many modern buildings are made by metal, concrete and glass.

17-Many supermarkets are built on the outsides of towns and cities.

18-My aunt and uncle don’t have any close neighbours because they live in a semi-detached house with a small garden.

19-My cousin lives in the twentieth floor of a very modern thirty-storey skyscraper.

20-My grandfather likes sitting out in the balcony when he reads the paper.

21-Our children want us to move for a modern flat, but we’re too old to move now.

22-Our house is very old and is made of brakes.

23-Some houses are still made with mud bricks.

24-Some houses in Britain are cold because they have no roof isolation.

25-Technology effects how buildings are designed.

26-The main purpose of buildings has always been to rescue people I from bad weather.

27-The plane crashed and fortunately no one was rescued.

28-The whole area was flat by the storm.

29-There are fantastic visions from all the bedroom windows of my house.

30-To get into the house, you have to lock the closed door.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram )

1-“Can I take another biscuit?” “Of course. Help me!”

2-I showered myself and dressed in ten minutes.

3-Are these books your ?

4-Be careful! Don’t burn..., as that pan is very hot.

5-Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t hurt badly.

6-George cut himself while he was shaving himself this morning.

7-It isn’t her fault, so she really shouldn’t blame her.

8-Lets palm the house yourselves as it will be much cheaper.

9-Take some money with yourself in case you need it.

10-That is mine pencil.

11-The film its wasn’t very good but I liked the music.

12-They had a great time and they really enjoyed.

13-Tm not going to do it for you as you can do it sours.

14-We’ve got a problem and I hope you can help ourselves.

15-What I did was very wrong and I’m ashamed of me.

16-My sister tried to repair her car on herself.

**************************************************************************

Unit 13

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1.His……………………..is to become a successful architect.

|a-ambition |b- operation |c- silence |d- inclusion |

2. She made a long shopping list……………..sugar, rice and meat.

|a- enclosing |b- consisting |c- including |d- forming |

3. Her life is with no aims and she can’t enjoy it as it is…………………

|a- silent |b- meaningful |c- ambitious |d- meaningless |

4.I couldn’t hear the ring of my mobile phone as it was………………

|a- silent |b- meaningful |c- noise |d- ambitious |

5. Before you drink tea, you have to………..the hot water from the pot into the tea cup.

|a- include |b- pour |c- fill |d- fall |

6. My friend is very…….He wants to be a manager of a big company one day.

|a- silent |b- inclusive |c- meaningful |d- ambitious |

7.I like studying my lessons late at night because of the …….. I enjoy at that time.

|a- silence |b- inclusion |c-) meaningfulness |d- ambition |

8. My……in the school team wasn’t a surprise to me because I’m a very good player.

|a- silence |b- inclusion |c- ambition |d- meaningfulness |

9. It’s a traditional song, but its message is very modern. Its words are still ………

|a- inclusive |b- meaningless |c- meaningful |d- ambitious |

10. How do you spend your time……………………a school day?

|a- on |b- in |c-at |d-for |

11. The bottle is…………………with water.

|a- full |b- felt |c- fallen |d- filled |

12. All the leaves of this tree………………..off last autumn.

|a- full |b- filled |c- fell |d- felt |

13, What does the experiment……………….. ?

| a-prove |b- approve |c-improve |d-disapprove |

14………… sure that you study your lessons well before the exam.

|Make |Prove |Do |Have |

15. He is very old. He can’t……………………..things well.

|a-remind |b- remember |c- fill |prove |

16 .What kind of food do you want to start …………………..?

|a- by |b- at |c- with |d- on |

17. Do you know anything about time……………….?

|a- management |b- administration |c- presidency |d- ministry |

18. The tank is……………………of water. You cant put into it anymore.

|a- filled |b- felt |c- full |d- fallen |

19. What does the poet compare the sun…………………..?

|a- for |b- by |c- from |d- to |

20.What are the advantages of travelling by train compared…..flying?

|a- for |b- by |c- with |d- to |

21. He was seriously ill but there was no doctor……………..the train.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- by |

22. Egypt Air regrets…..…cancel the flight because of bad weather conditions.

|a- to announce |b- announcing |c- announce |d- to announcing |

23. How many……………………….are there on the bus?

|a- trainers |b- messengers |c- passengers |d- paramedics |

24. He thanked his friend………………………..helping him.

|a- about |b- for |c- on |d- to |

25. How often do you talk to your friend…………..his mobile phone?

|a- on |b- in |c- at |d- with |

26.The first thing I do during the summer holiday is to…...my classmates.

|a- communicate |b- link |c- contact |d- connect |

27. A……………is a person who checks tickets on a bus or train.

|a- commuter |b- conductor |c- paramedic |d- passenger |

28. I…………………..not joining a language school when I was young.

|a- inform |b- forget |c- announce |d- regret |

29. Whenever I visit him, I find him………………..to his web pals.

|a- chatting |b-) informing |c- announcing |d- regretting |

30. The man thanked the woman for………………..his life.

|a- staying |b- arranging |c- saving |d- contacting |

31. A……………is a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured.

|a- passenger |b- conductor |c- paramedic |d-rescuer |

32. I want to…………………..you I left my mobile phone with you.

|a-contact |b- inform |c- regret |d- announce |

33. We need to call the……because the old man was seriously injured in the accident.

|a- ambulance |b- van |c- paramedic |d- operation |

34. We need to…………for a meeting with the manager to discuss certain matters.

|a- regret |b- inform |c- announce |d- arrange |

35. The conductor made an…………..that there was an ill passenger on the train.

|a- information |b- announcement |c- arrangement |d- operation |

36. He is seriously ill. He needs an………… to recover from his illness.

|a- operation |b- announcement |c- arrangement |d- advice |

37. An ambulance and two paramedics were waiting……………….. the station.

|a-for |b- on |c- with |d- at |

38. When did you…………………………….the operation?

|a- do |b-make |c- have |d- get |

39. What is the……………………………lesson of the story?

|a- moral |b- thinking |c- thankful |d- successful |

40……what ways can mobile phones be used in difficult situations?

|On |For |In |By |

41. The book is full of very useful ………………………….

|a- inform |b- information |c- informative |informer |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. If he…………………….a computer, he can borrow mine.

|a- will need |b- needs |c- needed |d- need |

2. If he…………………..late, we will go without him.

|a- was |b- were |c- is |d- can be |

3. Unless he sells more, he……………………much profit.

|a- will get |b- doesn’t get |c- couldn’t |d- won’t get |

4. If I……………………his address, I’d give it to you.

|a- know |b- knew |c had known - |d- have known |

5. If you spoke more slowly, the teacher………………………you.

|a- understand |b- can understand |c- would have understood |d- might understand |

6. You could have saved me a lot of trouble if you............me mobile phone number.

|a- told |b- could tell |c- had told |d- would tell |

7. If you go to Aswan, where................?

|a- you will stay |b-) will you stay |c- had you stayed |d- did you stay |

8. If you.................a president, what would you do?

|a- are |b- had been |c- were |d- will be |

9. What...........................if you had something stolen?

|a- would you do |b- would you have done |c- will you do |d- have you done |

10. Would you have lent him the money if you............. how badly he needed it?

|a- had known |b- knew |c- would know |d- have known |

11. If the book were cheap, I...........................buy it.

|a- will |b- would |c- can |d- may |

12. If I..............................younger, I’d work in the New Delta Project.

|a- were |b- am |c- have been |d- had been |

13. If Hisham.............................with us, he would have a good time.

|a- would come |b- had come |c- would have come |d- came |

14..................... today, he would get there by Thursday.

|a- would he leave |b- Were he to leave |c- If he leaves |d- was he leaving |

15. I would have attended the meeting if I..............................time.

|a- had had |b- would have had |c- have had |d- had |

16. It is good to visit beautiful places...........you don’t damage them.

|a- so that |b- in order that |c-) provided that |d- unless |

17. If you had gone to the Cairo Exhibition, you..........................it.

|a- would enjoy |b- would have enjoyed |c- will have enjoyed |d- will enjoy |

18. If her father.................alive, he would be pleased with her work.

|a- is |b- Was |c- were |d- had been |

19. He won’t catch the train if he.................................soon.

|a- didn’t pack |b- will not pack |c- hadn’t packed |d- doesn’t pack |

20................... he had enough money, he would have bought a shirt.

|a- If |b- Had |c- unless |d- provided |

21................................ his bravery, she wouldn’t have been saved.

|a- provided |b- on condition that |c- in case |d- But for |

22.............................he come, tell him I’m out.

|a- If |b- Should |c- were |d- unless |

23. If ice is heated, it..............................into water.

|a- will turn |b- can turn |c- turns |d- would turn |

24. If metals...................................., they expand.

|a- heat |b- will heat |c- heated |d- are heated |

25. If water boils, it............................

|a-will evaporate |b- can evaporate |c- would evaporate |d- evaporates |

26. If eggs........................,, they solidify.

|a- heat |b- are heated |c- heated |d- heats |

27. If water freezes, it..........................into ice.

|a- change |b- will change |c- would change |d- changes |

28. If he hadn’t bought a car, he.........................that accident.

|a- hadn’t had |b- wouldn’t have had |c- wouldn’t have |d- didn’t have |

29. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I..........................to the library.

|a- go |b- will go |c- have gone |d- would go |

30. If I were rich, I.......................a yacht.

|a- can buy |b- would buy |c- had bought |d- will buy |

31. If we had started earlier, we...........................the deadline.

|a- had met |b- would have met |c- have been met |d- would meet |

32. Have you been to Beirut? No, but I.................if I had the money.

|a- will go |b- would have gone |c- will have gone |d- would go |

33..................................very happy if you achieved your goals?

|a- You will be |b- You would be |c- Would you have been |d- Would you be |

34: No progress will be achieved unless all citizens............for the good of their country.

|a- co-operated |b- will co-operate |c- co-operate |d- co-operates |

35. The Nile will stay beautiful.............we stop dumping chemicals and rubbish into it.

|a- without |b- if |c- so |d- unless |

36. Tourism is good................the environment doesn’t get damaged

| a- in order that |b- provided that |c- so that |d- unless |

37. The Red Sea resorts will be popular.........they remain unpolluted

|a- unless |b- in case of |c- without |d- provided that |

38. Students will not succeed.................... they work hard.

|a- as long as |b- unless |c- provided that |d- providing. |

39. The sea will become very polluted................we stop dumping oil and rubbish into it.

|a- as long as |b- if |c- so |d- unless |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1-I want to thank the woman for staying my life.

2- A paramedic is a person who checks tickets on a train or bus.

3.A secretary’s job encloses sending e-mails to customers and answering the phone.

4.Before you do anything, get sure that you are right.

5-He is very ambition and wants to be a programme presenter on TV.

6-He was carrying a bag fell of balls but some of them fell down.

7-He was seriously ifl. so he made an operation last year.

8 -His enclosure in the national team was a surprise to all.

9-I’m not a scientist, so these numbers are meaningful to me as I understand them.

10-If there is a doctor in the train, please could he or she come to the front?

11-It was a sunny day and everyone was happily cheating on the train to Luxor

12-Most people find it easier to talk in the mobile phone.

13-My sister’s ambitious is to become a very successful dentist.

14-The footballer sorry his mistake when the other team scored a goal.

15-The messengers on the train were all happy because it was fast and comfortable.

16-The politician said that she had an important announce.

17-The sand fell the spaces between the tennis balls and the golf balls.

18-The story was meaning to me as I didn’t understand a word of it

19-The teacher chatted the class that they shouldn’t leave their books at home.

20-They called the van to take the injured people to hospital.

21-To make tea, you have to include hot water onto tea leaves.

22-What does the experiment approve?

23-When he heard the astonishing news, he became silence for more than two hours.

24-When he left hospital. the man connected the woman to thank her for helping him.

25-When I returned home, there was silent as if nobody had been there.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram )

I. If I were rich. I will buy a big house.

2.If I felt tired, I usually go to bed early.

3.If I found any money at school, I’ll take it to one of the teachers.

4.I’ll tell you if I saw anything unusual.

5.If you haven’t taken those photos, I wouldn’t have remembered our holiday.

6.If a volcano erupts, it would send dust into the atmosphere.

7.If he hadn’t driven so fast, he wouldn’t have that accident.

8.Would Ahmed be angry if I had taken his bicycle without asking?

9.Unless she helped me, I won’t finish in time.

10. If it is fine tomorrow, the match won’t be played.

11. If I can’t watch the match, I am not happy.

12. If you see Sara, will tell her to get me the book.

13. What did you do if your car was stolen?

14. If water is boiled, it would evaporate.

15. If I had a car, I’ve drive you to your work.

16. It became daytime if the sun rises.

17. She would buy a new laptop if I lend her some money.

18. What will you do if you won the first prize?

19. I wouldn’t be able to read if I will lose my glasses.

20. What will Tom do if his friends will not talk to him anymore!

21. If she hears what you said, she should be angry.

22. If he didn’t fall asleep in his car, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

23. I wouldn’t do that if I’d be you.

24. H the fire alarm rings, will walk calmly out of the building.

25. If you heat ice, it would melt.

26. If she wasn’t so shy, she would have got the job.

27-If you saved money earlier; you would have been able to buy a new computer.

28-If it had rained anymore, there would be serious floods.

29- If she was taller, she would have played basketball.

30.I’d have got angry if you don’t stop.

31-The Red Sea resorts will be popular unless they remain unpolluted.

32- What will they do if we went to the police?

33. If I’d have more time, I’d go for long walks.

34- She will be really happy if you invited her.

35-If you had been under eighteen, you can’t see that film.

|MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

|Emy Series |

|المحلة الثانوية بنين |

Unit 14

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. An...............is someone who travels to places that people have not visited before.

|a- explorer |b- inventor |c- archaeologist |d- expedition |

2. Our teacher asked us to find.....................about Rider Haggard.

|a- off |b- away |c- out |d- on |

3. I’m looking....................to spending the summer holiday in Spain.

|a- backward |b- forward |c- onward |d- toward |

4. Let’s look.....the internet to find some information about the poet.

|a- for |b- at |c- in |d- on |

5.He’s been dead quite a long time. He isn’t............................

|a- alive |b- live |c- lived |d- living |

6. Why didn’t he.........................for university?

|a- supply |b- offer |c- present |d- apply |

7. My friend is interested.........................learning foreign languages

|a- on |b- in |c- by |d- with |

8. I went..........................working till a late hour yesterday.

|a- up |b- off |c- on |d- out |

9. Where did the story take.......................... ?

|a- part |b- place |c- location |d- site |

10. I’m not.................... on tennis. I like football very much.

|a- keen |b- interested |c- cared |d- successful |

11. The Pyramids and the Sphinx are some of the remains of the ancient Egyptian ......

|a- discovery |b- community |c- civilization |d- society |

12. A................................is someone who writes poems.

|a- poet |b- poetry |c- poetic |d- poetical |

13. We need some educational.................to make the current system more effective.

|a- reforms |b- reformations |c- explorers |d- transformers |

14. You can buy books from the ..........................

|a- library |b- bookshelf |c- bookshop |d- book |

15. James Bond novels have been.......since they were first written.

|a- libraries |b- bookshops |c- best-sellers |d- best sailors |

16. It was a very bad accident but..........................no one died.

|a- eventually |b- unfortunately |c- fortunately |d- finally |

17. They looked for their son everywhere and....they found him at their neighbor's house.

|a- casually |b- fortunately |c- unfortunately |d- eventually |

18. After the accident, the man was....................... in his car.

|a- captured |b- imprisoned |c- trapped |d- hunted |

19. It’s.........................seven o’clock. We have to go to school now.

|a- almost |b- fortunately |c- unfortunately |d- eventually |

20. He is an..............to the manager of the company on legal affairs.

|a- adviser |b- explorer |c- archaeologist |d- opposing |

21. The government wants to win the...against poverty and diseases.

|a- match |b- game |c- battle |d- competition |

22. The rich man is..........building a skyscraper in front of his villa.

|a- opposing |b- fighting |c- disagreeing |d- agreeing |

23.The crew of the small fishing boat have....during a storm at sea.

|a- wasted |b- gone missing |c- trapped |d- missed |

24. Our team beat the..........................team 3—I.

|a- opposite |b- opposed |c- opposing |d- opposition |

25- We are.......................to have one of the country’s best surgeons visiting us today.

|a- fortunate |b- fortunately |c- fortune |d- unfortunate |

26. It’s.........................to wear light cotton clothes in hot weather.

|a- advise |b- adviser |c- advisable |d- advice |

27. There should be...........to using chemical fertilisers in farming.

|a- oppose |b- opposition |c- opposite |d- opposing |

28.You seem to have lost something. What are you ................... for?

|a- searching |b- researching |c- trapping |d- opposing |

29. We need a....................to help us with the housework.

|a- server |b- servant |c- service |d- surfer |

30. Walking across a desert, the group almost died...............thirst.

|a- by |b- with |c- in |d- of |

31. The............wind destroyed all the wooden houses in our area.

|a- cruel |b- big |c- violent |d- unkind |

32-................................our way home, we met one of our classmates.

|a- ln |b- At |c- By |d- On |

33. He..................................goodbye to his friends and left quickly.

|a- told |b- said |c- spoke |d- talked |

34. A.....................is a big hole where minerals and metals are dug.

|a- trap |b- mine |c- capture |d- treasure |

35. The..............................is full of gold and diamonds.

|a- trap |b- attack |c- capture |d- treasure |

36. He is a................man who kills anyone who opposes him.

|a- cruel |b- generous |c- frightened |d- fortunate |

37. I’ve.............................my watch. Can you help me find it?

|a- missed |b- wasted |c- lost |d- stolen |

38. I’ve promised to.............money for a charitable organisation.

|a- collect |b- search |c- capture |d- trap |

39. I need help...........................a computer problem.

|a- at |b- for |c- on |d- with |

40. The police.............the criminal while he was trying to escape.

|a- captured |b- searched |c- opposed |d- missed |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. What was the reason………………..the accident?

|a- for |b- by |c- from |d- of |

2. There has been an increase.......the number of tourists going to Luxor.

|a- from |b- to |c- at |d- in |

3. He should apologize......................what he did.

|a- from |b- to |c- on |d- For |

4. Eating too many sweets can cause damage..................your teeth.

|a- in |b- to |c- at |d- for |

5. My cousin is brilliant...........................drawing people.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- of |

6. He isn’t very good.........................speaking French.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- of |

7. He is very bad............................playing tennis.

|a- in |b- on |c- at |d- of |

8. What is he famous.......................?

|a- in |b- on |c- for |d- of |

9. I’m not very keen.........................basketball. I prefer football.

|a- in |b- on |c- for |d- of |

10. Don’t be angry...........................me as it is not my fault.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

11. He is disappointed...........................the results of his exams.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

12. She is annoyed...............me as I didn’t invite her to the party.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

13. His family are proud..................him; he has got the full marks.

|a- in |b- about |c- with |d- of |

14. Some people are afraid........................dogs but others aren’t.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

15. Don’t be frightened..............my pet. It won’t do you any harm.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

16.My little sister was terrified....the lion when we were at the zoo.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

17. She is worried..............................her exam results.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

18. I’m happy........................spending the summer holiday in Italy.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

19. Are you excited .........................going abroad?

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

20. I’m sorry............................not inviting you to the party.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

21. Will you apply.................the job advertised in the newspaper?

|a- for |b- about |c- with |d- of |

22. That black car belongs..........................my friend.

|a- from |b- about |c- with |d- of |

23. Where can I find............................about genetic engineering?

|a- from |b- out |c- in |d- of |

24. What are you looking.........................? I hope you will find it.

|a- for |b- to |c- on |d- out |

25. He gave me an apology..........................the mistake he made.

|a- for |b- to |c- on |d- out |

26. My uncle works...............................A1-Ahram newspaper.

|a- for |b- to |c- on |d- out |

27. A lot of experts helped...........................the reform of economy.

|a- for |b- to |c- on |d- with |

28. I haven’t heard.......................my friend for ages.

|a- for |b- of |c- from |d- on |

29. I haven’t heard ......................this writer before.

|a- for |b- of |c- from |d- on |

30. He is very sad because his car crashed.........................a tree.

|a- by |b- to |c- with |d- into |

31. The little girl is suffering..........................a serious disease.

|a- for |b- with |c- On |d- from |

32. My grandfather died..........................hepatitis.

|a- by |b- of |c- on |d- with |

33. My little brother always complains.............my parents to solve his problems.

|a- for |b- to |c- on |d- about |

34. He is silly. He always complains......................nonsense.

|a- for |b- to |c- on |d- about |

35. Our school consists...............................40 classrooms.

|a- in |b- with |c- of |d- from |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences:

1-I looked for my watch everywhere but even I found it under my pillow.

2-After the accident, the man was jailed in his car for two hours.

3-Before he left, he told goodbye to his friends.

4-I have to leave now as it is mostly 3 o’clock.

5-If you visit Egypt, it is advice to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.

6-In my way home, I bought the paper to read it at home.

7-My brother hadn’t studied well but unfortunately he passed his exams.

8-My uncle is an advice to the government on the economy.

9-Shakespeare was one of England’s greatest poems.

10-Some tourists have gone wasting while walking in the city centre.

11-The ancient Egypt civilian began around 5000 years ago.

12-The cruelty man kills anyone who opposes him.

13-The inventor is someone who travels to places that people have not visited before.

14-The man is opposite the opening of the new supermarket in his local shop’s area.

15-The new educational transforms mean that children will start learning English when they are five years old.

16-There is a growing oppose in Europe to factories that make a lot of pollution.

17-Walking across a desert, the group almost die by thirst.

18-We are fortunately to have one of the country’s best musicians visiting us today.

19-What are you researching for?

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences:

1-Ali loves English, but he’s not very good on maths.

2-Azza is very interested with medicine.

3-Don’t worry for your exam as I’m sure you will pass.

4-Have Rider Haggard’s books always been popular for readers?

5-Holidays in Egypt are popular for all kinds of tourists.

6-I play lots of sports, but I’m not very keen with watching sport on TV.

7-I’d never heard from him at all until last week.

8-I’ve lost one of my school books, so can you help me look it?

9-In 1918, millions of people all over the world died with Spanish flu.

10-My brother was never very good for playing basketball.

11-My father works with an international oil company.

12-Nobody knows the real reason of the film’s popularity.

13-That little black car belongs for my uncle.

14-There’s been an increase on sales in recent years.

15-We must find an answer for the problem of climate change.

16-What are the causes for this problem?

17-What environmental problems are you most worried from?

18-What is the answer for the problem?

19-What’s the main reason for the popularity with Rider Haggard’s books?

20-When I finish university, I’m going to apply to a job abroad.

21-Which subject are you most interested by at school?

22-Which university course do you intend to apply at in the future?

23-William Shakespeare is more famous by his plays than his poems.

24-You should apologize to your teacher on forgetting your homework.

25-You weren’t at school yesterday, so how did you find out from the homework?

Unit 15

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1-I tried to...my sister to lend me her mobile phone, but she refused.

|a- persuade |b- make |c- argue |d- supply |

2. The.................of our street want to make it beautiful and clean.

|a- ponds |b- inhabitants |c- settlements |d- springs |

3. My uncle..................the country a long time ago and he is thinking of coming back.

|a- escaped |b- attracted |c- abandoned |d- persuaded |

4.The Palestinians try to stop the Israelis from building more............ on their land.

|a- ponds |b- tracks |c- settlement |d- statements |

5. Dakhla Oasis is..............the beaten track; very few people visit it.

|a- on |b- off |c- at |d- with |

6. The city is in need of some farmers to......its inhabitants with the milk needed for their children.

|a- persuade |b- complete |c- supply |d- give |

7. Many people settle......................in their twenties or early thirties.

|a- up |b- down |c- on |d- out |

8. The two countries finally reached a..........after years of wars and conflicts.

|a- supply |b- satisfaction |c- persuasion |d- settlement |

9.Although he was quite busy, Adel didn’t need much.....to come to the beach with us.

|a- supplies |b- settlement |c- persuasion |d- agreement |

10. On this long journey, we need to take...............of food and water.

|a- a supply |b- supplies |c- supply |d- settlements |

11. Dakhla Oasis is 122 metres above sea .................................

|a- level |b- standard |c- floor |d- track |

12. The village................................of fourteen different settlements.

|a- contains |b- includes |c- consists |d- encloses |

13. The people of the oasis get their water from.............and Ponds.

|a- seas |b- falls |c- springs |d- oceans |

14.It was estimated that the……….of Egypt is about 80 million people in 2007.

|a- pollution |b- habitation |c- pollination |d- population |

15. There are hardly…………………..tourists coming to visit this area.

|a- some |b- no |c- none |d- any |

16. What are the main tourist……………………in Egypt?

|a- inhabitants |b- persuasion |c- attractions |d- settlements |

17.I need someone to……this lesson to me again. It’s very difficult to understand.

|a- settle |b- persuade |c- explain |d- attract |

18. I don’t……………………….going for a long walk with the children.

|a- mind |b- abandon |c- design |d- supply |

19. A………a place where water comes up naturally from the ground.

|a- well |b- supply |c- spring |d- settlement |

20. Sinai has some of the most beautiful………………..in Egypt.

|a- supplies |b- inhabitants |c- situations |d- landscapes |

21. The Giza Pyramids are…………buildings.

|a- historic |b- historically |c- historian |d- history |

22. Tourists are always……the ancient Egyptian monuments.

|a- pulled |b- distracted |c- attracted |d- beaten |

23.Some people prefer living in places off the………………track.

|a- lost |b- defeated |c- beaten |d- bitten |

24. Tel El-Amarna is a famous…………….of monuments in El-Minya.

|a- sight |b- scenery |c- view |d- site |

25. Can you arrange the events in their………………..order?

|a- history |b- historian |c- historical |d- historic |

26.My uncle lives in a remote village off the beaten ……………….

|a- truck |b- trick |c- track |d- trunk |

27.Siwa Oasis is…………………..in the western desert.

|a- lied |b- laid |c- placed |d- located |

28-Although the temples and palaces of El-Minya have gone, the tombs that were cut into hills……………

|a- rest |b- stay |c- remain |d- leave |

29. St Catherine is the oldest Christian in the world.

|a- temple |b- tomb |c- settlement |d- monastery |

3O. The king built a huge fortress to………the town from outsiders.

|a- protect |b- prevent |c- stop |d- reserve |

31. Places off the beaten track are …………………..

|a- popular |b- remote |c- well - known |d- famous |

32. The Giza Pyramids are the most famous…………….. in Egypt

|a- statues |b- temples |c- monuments |d- sites |

33. The area around El-Minya…………a lot of monuments

|a- consists |b- encloses |c- contains |d- includes |

34. This land yields good crops. It’s ………………….

|a- fertile |b- designed |c- irrigated |d- agricultural |

35…………………….are places where dead people are buried.

|a- Temples |b- Monasteries |c- Tombs |d- Palaces |

36. Fayoum Oasis is famous………………its waterwheels.

|a- as |b- with |c- by |d- for |

37. Farmers use water for the………………of their fields.

|a- irrigation |b- location |c- persuasion |d- growth |

38. The waterwheels of Fayoum were designed to………..water from the river to the level of the fields.

|a- rise |b- arise |c- lift |d- locate |

39. Tel El-Amarna is……………. the east bank of the Nile

|a- at |b- on |c- in |d- above |

40. The…………………takes water from the river down to the field.

|a- watermelon |b- waterwheel |c- watermill |d- waterproof |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. It......................Professor Ahmed Zewail is genius.

|a- is saying |b- said |c- is said |d- says |

2. Shakespeare………………..his hero Romeo.

|a- named |b- was named |c- has named |d- had named |

3. The Pyramids………………..over 4,500 years ago.

|a- built |b- was built |c- had built |d- were built |

4. A long time…………………thinking about a solution to the problem.

|a- spent |b- has spent |c- has been spent |d- were spent |

5. Plants ………………….. as the basis of most today’s medicines.

|a- use |b- will be using |c- have used |d- are used |

6. Our football team ……………………. in 1964.

|a- is formed |b- has been formed |

|c- was formed |d- had been formed |

7. Her car………………………….in last week’s crash.

|a- is destroyed |b- was destroyed |

|c- destroyed |d- has been destroyed |

8. The classrooms…………………..during the school holidays.

|a- is painted |b- have painted |c- are painted |d- painted |

9. The Olympic Games……………………..every four years.

|a- are held |b- are holding |c- have held |d- hold |

10. The kitchen…………………when they were away.

|a- is fixed |b- was being fixed |c- will be fixed |d- was fixing |

11. Penicillin……………….by Alexander Fleming in 1928.

|a- discovered |b- had discovered |

|c- was discovered |d- was discovering |

12. Every day, more and more living things …………………

|a- are discovering |b- are being discovered |

|c- were discovered |d- have discovered |

13. A lot of money………………..on advertising the new product.

|a- spends |b- is being spent |c- is spending |d- will spend |

14. Luxury flats ………………. in the old park.

|a- built |b- had built |c- were built |d- have built |

15. More and more books…………..about healthy living.

|a- are writing |b- have written |c- had written |d- are being written |

16. The President…………………….by reports at this very moment.

|a- is interviewing |b- is interviewed |

|c- is being interviewed |d- has interviewed |

17. Squash is a popular sport that……………………..indoors

|a- plays |b- is played |c- played |d- was playing |

18. Many animals…………….for scientific experiments in the past.

|a- use |b- are used |c- used |d- were used |

19. Spanish by a lot of people in the USA.

|a- speaks |b- Is spoken |c- spoke |d- was spoken |

20. A prehistoric man………………….last year.

|a- was found |b- found |c- find |d- is found |

21. Since last year a lot of new roads ……………….

|a- have built |b- were built |c- have been built |d- are built |

22. The government says that next year taxes ………………..

|a- will reduce |b- have reduced |

|c- will be reduced |d- were reduced |

23. Farmers in Egypt…………………cotton.

|a- grown |b- are grown |c- was grown |d- grow |

24. I bought a car that……………..in Germany.

|a- made |b- makes |c- is made |d- was made |

25.The World Trade Centre ……………………..on 11 September 2001.

|a- is destroyed |b- destroyed |

|c- was destroyed |d- have been destroyed |

26. A big effort…………………..recently to keep the town clean.

|a- was made |b- has made |

|c- has been made |d- have been destroyed |

27. Next year some new schools……………in our area.

|a- will be built |b- was built |c- has been built |d- will build |

28. They had a party last week but we ……………..

|a- didn’t invite |b- hadn’t invited |

|c- weren’t invited |d- haven’t invited |

29. Their house………………….two days ago.

|a- robbed |b- had it robbed |c- will be robbed |d- was robbed |

38. Ahmed………………..to my sister’s wedding.

|a- will be invited |b- will be inviting |

|c-) is inviting |d- will invite |

31. It……………………that the earth is not exactly round.

|a- has been proved |b- had proved |

|c- has proved |d-) is proving |

32. It is reported that the thief ………………

|a- has caught |b- has been caught |

|c- will catch |d- would catch |

33. It was said that the professor…………….a heart attack.

|a- had suffered |b- has been suffered |

|c- was suffered |d- had been suffered |

34. It is said that the company………………..a new product.

|a- is planned |b- is being planned |

|c- is planning |d- will be planned |

35. It was believed…………………..they were the robbers.

|a- if |b- when |c- that |d- how |

36. Smoking…………………..here.

|a- was not allowing |b- is not allowing |

|c- is not allowed |d- doesn’t allow |

37. Her watch………………..of gold.

|a- is made |b- was making |c- is making |d- made |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences:

1-A landslide is a view across an area of land.

2-A tomb is a building where monks live.

3-Cairo is the city of Egypt.

4-Dakhla is about 122 metres above the sea standard.

5-Dakhla Oasis has a pollution of 75,000 people.

6-Historical land is used for growing and keeping animals.

7-I tried to persuasive my father to let me go out with my friends but he refused.

8-In last years’ floods, thousands of people had to escape their homes.

9- Farmers in our region supplemented the supermarkets with all their milk, cheese and meat.

10-Many of the habitats of cities live in large blocks of flats.

11-Many people settle off in their twenties or early thirties.

12-Most of the habituals of villages are ready to leave their old houses if they are offered a flat in a modern block.

13-My mother doesn’t need much persuasive to let us go to the beach.

14-Sinai is house to wildlife such as the fox and the wolf.

15-Some people like life in remote places off the defeated track.

16-Tel Al-Amarna is in the east bank of the Nile.

17-The agriculture land around the Nile is very fertile.

18-The area around El-Minya encloses tombs, temples and monasteries.

19-The huge walls of the St Catherine monastery were built to prevent its treasures.

20-The monastery of St Catherine is lied in the centre of Sinai.

21-The Pyramids are one of the things that pull tourists to Egypt.

22-The two families finally reached a settle after years of disagreements.

23-There are ancient Roman settling all over Europe and the Middle East.

24-There are many beauty buildings to see.

25-There are thousands of history sites all over Egypt.

27-Travels from all over the world visit Egypt every year.

28-Water from the Nile is used for irrigate.

29-Waterwheels are used to rise water from the rivers to the level of the fields.

30-We need to take supplements of food and water when we go on long journeys.

31-When you inhabit a place, you leave it for a long time.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences:

1-A lot of letters have typed by the secretary.

2-A lot of projects has carried out recently.

3-A lot of schools should build to educate more people.

4-A new building is constructing now.

5-Cures for many diseases will discover in the future.

6-Did all the stories read?

7-Did you told the news?

8-He wasn’t read the book.

9-Honda cars make by people in Korea.

10-How do names for their children choose?

11-I don’t know how long I had followed.

12-I have been learnt English for ten years.

13-I was took this photo two years ago.

14-I will give more pocket money next month.

15-In the past, local tribes had been hunted and killed nearly all the tree kangaroos.

16-It is believed that wolves and foxes hunted in Sinai 3.000 years ago.

17-It is think it took more than thirty million hours of work to build Stonehenge.

18-Large forest companies are being forced thousands of Indians to move out of the rainforest.

19-Last year, scientists was discovered a new type of bird in Indonesia.

20-My mother is treating for a problem with her knee.

21-No one has been told me the truth.

22-No one really knows why Stonehenge built.

23-People were made a lot of money from cutting down trees in the Amazon.

24-Sara has been read the book for two hours.

25-She was watched an exciting film.

26-Someone is delivered the newspapers to us every day.

27-Someone was broken the classroom window last night.

28-Someone was found the dead man last night.

29-Someone was left the door open last night.

30-The government will be open a new hospital next year.

31-The house robbed by the gang at midnight.

32-The teacher will be explained the lesson.

33-The tombs that cut into the hills at El-Minya can still be seen.

34-Three shirts bought by Adel last week.

35-Two hundred people will employ next year.

36-Was the cigarette started the fire?

|MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

|Emy Series |

|المحلة الثانوية بنين |

|012 567 9 363 |

Unit 16

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. Hurry up, Mena, we........................be late.

|a- didn’t have to |b- mustn’t |c- haven’t got to |d- needn’t |

2. I…………………remember to phone my mother tonight.

|a- don’t have to |b- must |c- mustn’t |d- can’t |

3. Here’s your present. You.................open it before your birthday!

|a- don’t have to |b- needn’t |c- mustn’t |d- don’t need to |

4. I’ve told before, you..............................play football in the street.

|a- don’t have to |b- needn’t |c- mustn’t |d- don’t need to |

5. You..........................forget to lock the door before you leave.

|a- don’t have to |b- needn’t |c- mustn’t |d- haven’t got to |

6.If you go to Egypt, you ............go to the Pyramids. They are great.

|a- don’t have to |b- needn’t |c- don’t need to |d- mustn’t |

7. My old dictionary is useless. I.........................buy a new one.

|a- don’t have to |b- need |c- mustn’t |d- must |

8. You can borrow my bicycle, but you........................break it.

|a- haven’t got to |b- don’t have to |c- mustn’t |d- needn’t |

9. I’m sorry. You.............................bring your pet into the classroom.

|a- haven’t got to |b- mustn’t |c- don’t have to |d- don’t need to |

10. It’s a secret, OK? You..................................tell anyone else.

|a- must |b- mustn’t |c- have to |d- don’t have to |

11. Stop! You............................ ride your bike in the park.

|a- haven’t got to |b- don’t have to |c- don’t need to |d- mustn’t |

12. I know it’s raining, but you........................wear all these clothes.

|a- don’t need |b- mustn’t |c- can’t |d- don’t have to |

13. He...................tell me again. I can remember everything he said.

|a- doesn’t have to |b- haven’t got to |c- doesn’t need to |d- needn’t |

14. You...................help me if you don’t have time. I can do it myself.

|a- don’t have to |b- hasn’t got to |c- don’t need |d- mustn’t |

15. Nada................buy a new camera. Her old one is still very good.

|a- mustn’t |b- don’t need |c- hasn’t got to |d- doesn’t have to |

16. You.........................be noisy. Dad is trying to watch TV.

|a- needn’t |b- don’t have to |c- mustn’t |d-haven’t got to |

17. My aunt was in hospital. I............................ visit her yesterday.

|a- had got to |b- needed |c- must |d- had |

18. Well, he hasn’t been invited to the party, so I think he ........ go.

|a- don’t have to |b- haven’t got to |c- don’t need to go |d- hasn’t got to |

19. You paid 25 pounds for this CD? You..............be crazy.

|a- must |b- have to |c- have got to |d- need |

20. You aren’t allowed to stop here. You........................do that.

|a- don’t have to |b- needn’t |c- mustn’t |d- haven’t got to |

21. You’ve been walking all day. You.............................be tired.

|a- must |b- have to |c- need to |d- have got to |

22. He’s just eaten lots of food. He..............................eat anymore.

|a- don’t have to |b- needn’t |c- haven’t got to |d- don’t need to |

23. They...................be brother and sister. They look quite similar.

|a- have to |b- must |c- need to |d- have got to |

24. It’s a holiday today, so we.........................go to school.

|a- don’t have to |b must - |c- have got to |d- have to |

25. You’ve just had lunch. You.......................be hungry already.

|a- don’t have to |b- must |c- can’t |d- needn’t |

26. You can’t turn right here. You.........................turn left.

|a- must |b- have to |c- have got to |d- should |

27. She’s really nice person. You................................meet her.

|a- must |b- have to |c- have got to |d- need |

28. My eyesight isn’t very good. I...............wear glasses for reading.

|a- must |b- have to |c- needn’t |d- can’t |

29. Ahmed can’t come out with us this evening. He.................work.

|a- must |b- has to |c- need to |d- should |

30. I......................get up early tomorrow. I’m going away and my train leaves at 7.30.

|a- must |b- need |c- needn’t |d- have to |

31. Have you ever.......................................go to hospital?

|a- must |b- had to |c- had got to |d- need to |

32. I…………………go to hospital tomorrow to have my eyes checked.

|a- must |b- have to |c- will have to |d- have got to |

33. What do I...........................do to get a driving license?

|a-must |b- have to |c- will have to |d- have got to |

34. Why did you................................go to hospital?

|a- must |b- have to |c- will have to |d- have got to |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1………………………. in a five-star hotel is very expensive.

|a- Reputation |b- Recommendation |c- Accommodation |d- Accumulation |

2- I always………………………it easy after long hard work.

|a- make |b- do |c- have |d- take |

3-. It’s………………..to know English well in order to understand English literature.

|a- easy |b- essential |c- usual |d- casual |

4- Our school has a big…………..There are more than 300 teachers.

|a- stiff |b- stuff |c- staff |d- group |

5. Tourists come to Egypt to visit its famous historical ……………….

|a- locations |b- scenery |c- sites |d- views |

6. Tourism is the second most important…….of foreign currency for Egypt.

|a-earner |b- gainer |c- winner |d- scorer |

7. The mobile phone I bought was a good value money.

|a- to |b- with |c- for |d- of |

8. I’m going to Spain on a business ……………………..

|a- journey |b- voyage |c- trip |d- picnic |

9. A tour arranged by a company is called……………..tour.

|a- Pack |b- packing |c- pocket |d- package |

10. The dollar is the………………of the USA.

|a- money |b- currency |c- coins |d- cash |

11. I arranged my trip through my local travel…………..

|a- agent |b- winner |c- mediator |d- customer |

12. The disadvantage of…….tourism is that it causes overcrowding

and pollution.

|a-) massive |b- mass |c- group |d- collective |

13.I know a good tourist company which offers services…………….fixed prices.

|a- with |b- on |c- by |d- for |

14. Do you earn much money…………. your present job?

|a- of |b- with |c- away of |d- out of |

15. Tourists often buy….from Khan Al Khalili to remind them of Egypt.

|a- memories |b- souvenirs |c- presents |d- sights |

16. The stone floor of the museum is worn …………. by tourists.

|a- out |b- away |c- off |d- down |

17. Mr Adel is a new member in our English teaching…………..

|a- force |b- crew |c- band |d- staff |

18. Countries ………………… a lot of money out of tourism.

|a- make |b- do |c- cause |d- create |

19. Our family dentist has a very good……………Everyone says how good he is.

|a- earner |b- reputation |c- repetition |d- pretension |

20. Whenever her mother asks her for help, she…………to be ill.

|a- seems |b- appears |c- pretends |d- shows |

21. When I travel, I always like to find out about the……. of the people who live there.

|a- reputation |b- currency |c- accommodation |d- culture |

22. My uncle is the manager of a travel…………………

|a- agent |b- agency |c- university |d- souvenir |

23. We spent two days…………….the beach last week.

|a- in |b- on |c- with |d- down |

24. During our cruise, we enjoyed the……………from the boat.

|a- sights |b- visitors |c- landscape |d- views |

25. We reached………….time to catch our flight to England.

|a- in |b- at |c- by |d- into |

26. Ras Sidr is on the Red Sea ……………………

|a- shore |b- beach |c- coast |d- bank |

27--One of the main advantages of modern cars is that you get to your …very quickly.

|a- location |b- destination |c- situation |d- site |

28………………. is important because it brings money into countries.

|a- Tour |b- Tourist |c Tourism - |d- terrorism |

29. The cost of our trips is………..It will not change for a long time.

|a- fixed |b- changeable |c-) alternative |d- altered |

30. In the second half of the match, our team wore…Rowanda and won the match 3-0.

|a- out |b- on |c- off |d- down |

31. Tour clothes are worn………………..You have to buy new ones.

|a- out |b- on |c- off |d- down |

32. I worked hard and became very tired as the day wore ……

|a- out |b- on |c- off |d- down |

33. The effects of the medicine will soon wear ……………….

|a- out |b- on |c- off |d- down |

34. Countries……the Mediterranean coast attract 100 million tourists every summer.

|a- in |b- |c- at |d- on |

35. Do you think that new tourists will not come to Egypt if there are not more golf…?

|a- courts |b- play grounds |c- pitches |d- courses |

36. Children often………………. much noise.

|a- do |b- make |c- conduct |d- hold |

37. Millions of holiday-………..come to Egypt to enjoy their time in it.

|a- doers |b- rangers |c- makers |d- producers |

38. Thomas Cook……………the first package tour in 1841.

|a- did |b- produced |c- created |d- arranged |

39. One of the……………..of computers is that they waste time.

|a- disadvantages |b- merits |c- advantages |d- privilege |

40. Buses and cars……………pollution.

|a- pretend |b- employ |c- produce |d- consume |

41. When the big lorry broke down and stopped, it………the way to my house.

|a- broadened |b- blocked |c- widened |d- slipped |

42. The tourist industry…thousands of people such as hotel staff and building workers.

|a- employs |b- rents |c- produces |d- arranges |

43. Pollution……………. the outside of buildings.

|a- breaks |b- damages |c- smashes |d- destroys |

44. We stayed in a………….in Ras Sidr and enjoyed the natural scenery around.

|a- beach |b- shore |c- coast |d- resort |

45. Tourism brings foreign currency……….a lot of countries.

|a- up |b- down |c- into |d- out |

46. I stayed for some days in a…………… hotel.

|a- five-star |b- five stars |c- five stars’ |d- five star’s |

47. Tourism which does not cause damage to the culture or environment is called……

|a- ecosystem |b- local tourism |c- foreign tourism |d- ecotourism |

48. Did you………..from your visit to Italy?

|a- win |b- benefit |c- use |d- earn |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1.That plate has to be hot as it’s just come out of the oven.

2.He has to know my phone number as he’s my best friend.

3.I’m not deaf, so you mustn’t shout.

4.We are early, so we don’t have got to hurry to catch the bus.

5.My teacher caught me sleeping in class and I must stay behind after class.

6.When my dad did military service, he must do exercises every day.

7. He has just had a big meal, so I think he don’t have to eat any more.

8. When I went to Alexandria, I must visit my uncle who was in hospital.

9.The museum is free, so we mustn’t pay.

10. You really have got to concentrate on your exams.

11. Hurry up, we don’t have to be late.

12. Be careful with that dog as I think it has got to be dangerous.

13. That bird is eating the bananas because it has to like them.

14. I heard the ten o’clock news an hour ago, so it needs to be after half past ten now.

15. If the traffic light is red, cars are allowed to stop.

16.This wire is dangerous, so you don’t have to touch it.

17.You mustn’t come early if you don’t want to.

18.Hurry up - we haven’t got be late.

19.Sorry sir, you don’t have to use your mobile phone on the Plane.

20.It’s only 8 o’clock and the school doesn’t start until 9. You mustn’t

21.When you arrive in another country you must show your passport.

22.You don’t have to spend too much money as you won’t have any left for your holiday.

23.I’ve been tired all week, so I have to get more sleep.

24.You mustn’t take that book back to the library yet as you can keep it for another week.

25.You don’t have got to take an umbrella if you’re going to Egypt as it doesn’t often rain there.

26.My friend sent me an e-mail this morning, so I needn’t reply soon or he’ll start to worry.

27.I must get up very early on school days.

28.I have to phone my friend this evening as I promised him I would.

29.In some countries, children mustn’t wear school uniform.

30.People don’t have to drive too fast in the centre.

31.We mustn’t give our homework to the teacher until next week.

32.My children must study ancient history at school next year.

33.We have to buy souvenirs for our friends while we’re here.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram)

1. When we went on holiday last year, we arranged our own housing in a small hotel.

2. I like to make it easy during the holidays and weekends.

3. The teaching group in our school consists of 250 members.

4. The laptop I bought was really a good estimate for money.

5. To achieve your goals, it’s usual to go to a good university.

6. She chose him as a husband for the good imputation he enjoys.

7. I like reading about the cultural of other people.

8. My brother and I used to play a game where we appeared to be astronauts.

9. Massive tourism began to flourish in the 1960s with the cheap air travel.

10. Terrorism is important because it brings money into countries.

11. Your private car is the best means to take you to any distance you like.

12. Port Said is on the north beach of the Mediterranean Sea.

13. If the children play football for too long, they will wear off the grass.

14. The price of rooms in this hotel is stopped and it will not change for a long time.

15. The money of Egypt is the pound.

16. In the extra time we could hardly wear off the other team and won the match 2—1.

17. I’ll have to buy new shoes as my current ones are almost worn on.

18. We had been working hard and, as our day wore out, we couldn’t move our feet.

19.He will be asleep for a long time because the effect of this medicine won’t wear on until tomorrow.

20. Tourism is the second most important gainer of foreign currency.

21. Golf is played on wide courts.

22. Countries do a lot of money out of tourism.

23. The tourist industry rents thousands of people such as hotel staff and building workers.

24. To attract tourists new hotels and roads will have to be built and new parks and stores will need to be planned.

25. The road was crowded because a fallen tree had shut the way of cars.

******************************************************************

Unit 17

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

I................is the scientific study of people, their customs and beliefs

|a-Biology |b-Paleontology |c-Phonology |d-Anthropology |

2. A............... is someone who controls the making of a film or play.

|a- producer |b- director |c- scientist |d- paleontologist |

3. A........is someone who gives instructions to actors and other people in a film or play.

|a-producer |b- director |c- scientist |d-paleontologist |

4. A.................is a scientist who studies prehistoric forms of life.

|a- producer |b- director |c- paleontologist |d- historian |

5. My car doesn’t start. Something must have.............wrong with it.

|a- done |b- made |c- gone |d- had |

6. Ahmed Zewail was........................the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

|a- rewarded |b- received |c- Won |d- ) awarded |

7- There has been.............progress in the field of electronics in the recent years.

|a- markable |b- remarkable |c-remember able |d- memorial |

8-A .............................tale is a story that is intended to warn people.

|a- careful |b- cautionary |c- cautious |d- caring |

9. Crichton spent most of his..............working as a film director.

|a- job |b- task |c- profession |d- career |

10. A: Why is he famous? B: For several ...........................

|a- causes |b-tasks |c- reasons |d- results |

11. He was a brilliant student at school and went...........to study medicine at university.

|a- out |b- on |c- away |d- off |

12. I don’t like people who.............................with my affairs.

|a- interfere |b- involve |c- enter |d- object |

13.My uncle is a very................driver. He never drives dangerously.

|a- caution |b- cautionary |c- cautious |d- cautiously |

14. I am against people’s............................... in my affairs.

|a- interfering |b- interfere |c- interferon |d- interference |

15. When I leave university, I’d like to be an...................or a surgeon.

|a- anthropologist |b- anthropocentric |c-) anthropological |d- anthropology |

16. I don’t know why, but the roads were..............quiet this morning.

|a- remarkable |b- remarkably |c- remark |d- remarking |

17. I’d like to work for a television.....................................company.

|a- product |b-) producing |c- production |d- productive |

18. Where do the events of the story.......................place?

|a- take |b- make |c- do |d- catch |

19. All the people in the crash died except for a young child who was the only................

|a- saviour |b- survivor |c- rescuer |d- survival |

2O. He was put .................... prison for robbing a bank.

|a- on |b- at |c- in |d- off |

21. Our garden is enclosed by a wooden.............to keep animals out.

|a- fence |b- wall |c- circle |d- railing |

22. He’s very rich, but I don’t think he is a........................yet.

|a- billionaire |b- poor |c- dealer |d- trader |

23. The house was completely damaged because the fire ...................didn’t go off.

|a- warnings |b- alarms |c- cautions |d- cares |

24. When will you set......................your new computer company?

|a- off |b- out |c- on |d- up |

25. It is reported that a........of unknown animals is eating crops and attacking animals in Costa Rica.

|a- packet |b- package |c- pack |d- pocket |

26. People living.......................islands face a lot of problems.

|a- in |b- at |c- on |d- over |

27. When was the park.........................up?

|a- sit |b- set |c- sat |d- seated |

28. That park is........................ by strange animals.

|a- lived |b- housed |c- stayed |d- inhabited |

29. A lot of vegetables and fruit are................by genetic engineering.

|a- produced |b- consumed |c- made |d- done |

30. People living in forests are...............danger. Wild animals may attack them.

|a- off |b- on |c- at |d- in |

31. Isla Nublar is an island in the Pacific Ocean...........the Coast of Costa Rica.

|a- of |b- over |c- off |d- out |

32. Turn...................your computer when you have finished using it.

|a- up |b- off |c- on |d- at |

33. The silly thief............................some of my clothes.

|a- robbed |b- stole |c- awarded |d- produced |

34. An old woman.................................after my cousins.

|a- takes |b- looks |c- shows |d- runs |

35. They got................in the city because they didn’t know it well.

|a- wasted |b- missed |c- lost |d- squandered |

36. A group of men are on a boat sailing towards the...........of Costa Rica.

|a- mainland |b-) mainstream |c- mainstay |d- mainspring |

37. A shy person always.........................talking with strangers.

|a) escapes |b) avoids |c)destroys |d)refuses |

38. Scientific research can help us........improvements for the future.

|a- do |b- hold |c- avoid |d- make |

39. I like reading.............................stories.

|a- history |b- historic |c- historian |d- historical |

40. Compared...........................books, films are really fast moving.

|a- up |b- by |c- of |d- from |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. A lot of new modern schools should...........to educate more people.

|a- built |b- have built |c- be built |d-be building |

2. My friend is very ambitious. He wants to.......the first prize in the reading competition.

|a- award |b- have awarded |c- be awarded |d- be awarding |

3. A new supermarket will.............in our area in the next few weeks.

|a- be opened |b- be opening |c- have opened |d- opening |

4. Our house is going to..............next summer.

|a- paint |b- be painting |c- have painted |d- be painted |

5. The dishes......................every day last month.

|a- are washed |b- used to be washed |c- are used to wish |d- used to wash |

6. Our homework ........................every day.

|a- has done |b- has to be done |c- have been done |d- is done |

7...........................the paper, I went to bed.

|a- Reading |b- Having read |c- To read |d- To be read |

8. All this work cant.............................today.

|a- to be finished |b- be finishing |c- be finished |d- finishing |

9- Some new workers may....................next week.

|a- employ |b- be employing |c- have employed |d- be employed |

10-They will......................the cup if they win the match.

|a- give |b- be given |c- be giving |d- hake given |

11- The match is not allowed ...........in the stadium without a ticket.

|a-watch |b- be watching |c- be watched |d- have watched |

12- He hopes to..........................permission to leave early.

|a- give |b- be given |c- be giving |d- have given |

13- I don’t want to..........................by people’s appearance.

|a- deceive |b- be deceived |c- be deceiving |d- have deceived |

14-All this heavy load can.........................by one lorry.

|a- be carried |b- carry |c- be carrying |d- have carried |

15. In order to do well, he needs to ........................

|a- encourage |b- being encouraged |c- be encouraged |d- encouraging |

16- Most of my friends can.....................by e-mail.

|a- contact |b- be contacted |c- be contacting |d- being contacted |

17. My room has to......................as it looks bare.

|a- furnish |b- being furnished |c- be furnished |d- furnishing |

I8. Most of these buildings will.................... in the future.

|a- be painting |b- have painted |c- have to be painted |d- has to he painted |

19. Faraway areas can’t........ without a suitable means of transport.

|a- reach |b- be reaching |c- have reached |d- be reached |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1. Paleontology is the scientific study of people, their customs and beliefs.

2. A cautious tale is a story that is intended to warn people.

3. A producer is someone who gives instructions to actors and in a film or play.

4. A director is someone who controls the making of a play or film.

5. My talk today is about the marking man Michael Crichton.

6- Naguib Mahfouz was rewarded the Nobel prize for literature.

7- It’s to transfer with other people’s affairs without being asked to.

8- Cautionary drivers are not likely to have accidents.

9- He spent most of his job working as a film director.

10- Humans can be affected by science experiments which get wrong.

11- He wants to be an anthropology when he grows up.

12- The television producer company is offering job opportunities this week.

13- He is remarkable intelligent as he can solve any complicated problem.

14-I think a billionist has a lot of money.

15-This year, my brother is setting off a computer repair business.

16-He didn’t get up early because the warning clock didn’t go off.

17. The survivals of crash were two men and five women.

18-We want to paint the wooden railing of our garden as it looks old.

19-Have you ever read a historic novel?

20-I watched a film in which a package of animals was eating crops and destroying them.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gra )

1-A conference is going to hold in Cairo next week.

2-A lot of effort must exert to pass your exams with honours.

3-A lot of money should spend on research.

4-A lot of new houses have to build to solve the problem of housing.

5-All the problems should solve as soon as possible.

6-He is seriously injured and needs to take to hospital.

7-He might injure badly if he played with those players.

8-He needs the door to shut as it is very cold outside.

9-He went back to Cairo to train as a doctor.

10-He wrote about scientific problems in a way that could understand by ordinary people.

11-Humans can affect by science experiments which go wrong.

12-Money can be collected to give to the poor in your area.

13-My friend will visit me in order to show my holiday photos.

14-Our village has to provide with clean water supplies.

15-She doesn’t want to deprive of education.

16-She hopes to give the first prize in the reading competition.

17-She is ill but she isn’t allowed to give medicine.

18-That museum used to visit regularly by tourists.

19-The match will lose if they don’t play well.

20-The thief hid so as not to catch by the police.

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Unit 18

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )

1. As cars cause pollution, they should be..........................from cities.

|a- allowed |b- banned |c- reduced |d- protected |

2. There would be less..for oil if people travelled by public transport.

|a- demand |b- dependence |c- reduction |d- offering |

3. The world’s............on oil and gas would be less if we used more energy from the wind and the sun.

|a- reduction |b- demand |c- dependence |d- suffiency |

4. We need to go to the petrol station as our car has run.........petrol.

|a- away from |b- out of |c- out |d- away |

5. Don’t drive your car too fast. You should............speed.

|a- ban |b- reduce |c- increase |d- release |

6. If there is not enough food, people can die of ...............

|a- hunger |b- pollution |c- dependence |d- demand |

7.....................is the fuel which is used to make petrol.

|a- Oil |b- Gas |c- Carbon dioxide |d- Fossil |

8. I want to eat. I feel very..................

|a- hunger |b- hungry |c- thirsty |d- thirst |

9. It’s sometimes difficult to find a.... to some complicated problems.

|a- solve |b- solution |c- solvent |d- solving |

10. He cannot do anything by himself. He is always.......... on others.

|a- dependence |b- independence |c- dependent |d- independent |

11. This problem is very difficult to...........................

|a- answer |b- reply |c- untie |d- solve |

12. Cars and buses are the main causes of air

|a- pollution |b- population |c- pollination |d- politician |

13~ He’s just bought a new car. It still does not have a number

|a- sign |b- signal |c- board |d- plate |

14. The government hopes to increase production..........ten percent next year.

|a- to |b- with |c- by |d- in |

15......................... changes affect plants and animals everywhere.

|a- Climatic |b- Climates |c- Climbing |d- climber |

16. The....................is a mixture of gases that are round the earth.

|a- atmosphere |b- climate |c- weather |d- volcano |

17. People breathe out..................

|a- gas |b- carbon dioxide |c- oxygen |d- fuel |

18. Our flight was cancelled because of the bad.................conditions.

|a- volcanic |b- atmospheric |c- eruptive |d- pollutant |

19. When our car broke down, it left....................marks on the road.

|a- oil |b- oils |c- oily |d- oiled |

20. We need to clean our house because everything in it is very ......

|a- dust |b- dusting |c- dusty |d- dusted |

21. Factories, cars and buses................ the air.

|a- pollute |b- erupt |c- dust |d- dirty |

22. A/An......................is a mountain that sends out smoke and fire.

|a- atmosphere |b- volcano |c- earthquake |d- avalanche |

23. If you heat ice, it .....................

|a- melts |b- dissolves |c- erupts |d- resolves |

24. Your radio is very loud. Can you turn it................, please?

|a- off |b- up |c- out |d- down |

25. Rainforests take....................carbon dioxide.

|a- up |b- out |c- in |d- off |

26. Countries must stop ...........the rainforests and produce less carbon dioxide.

|a- crashing |b- harming |c- destroying |d- breaking |

27. When a volcano................., it sends dust into the atmosphere.

|a- erupts |b- destroys |c- melts |d- smashes |

28.......................warming causes the ice caps to melt.

|a- Local |b- Global |c- Regional |d- International |

29. Gases added the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide are called...... gases.

|a- farmhouse |b- white house |c- greenhouse |d- houseless |

30. A big volcanic.......................can affect the climate.

|a- emission |b- dependence |c- destruction |d- eruption |

31. The temperature will......................again next week.

|a- rise |b- arise |c- raise |d- arouse |

32.I asked him to help me with my work but when he came, he.......the matters worse.

|a- did |b- made |c- had |d- changed |

33. What are the.....................for climate change?

|a- causes |b- reasons |c- results |d- matters |

34. How will global warming.......................the world?

|a- effect |b- melt |c- affect |d- reflect |

35. Greenhouse gases stop heat escaping, which.............the earth’s temperature.

|a- decreases |b- reduces |c- increases |d- effects |

36. Most people...........the fact that the world’s climate is changing.

|a- agree |b- accept |c- expect |d- except |

37. Should people be worried...................climate change?

|a- from |b- of |c- about |d- with |

38.How can countries be persuaded to stop cutting.......the rainforests?

|a- up |b- off |c- out |d- down |

39. People can use......means of transport instead of their private cars.

|a-) general |b- public |c- special |d- exceptional |

40. They cannot do all this work..........................their own.

|a- by |b- on |c- with |d- front |

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)

1. Surely that.........................be the correct answer.

|a- mustn’t |b- might |c- can’t |d- may |

2. In football, only the goalkeeper...............catch the ball.

|a- isn’t permitted to |b- can’t |c- is prohibited to |d- is allowed to |

3. At school, we.................take our mobile phone into the classroom.

|a- may not |b- don’t have to |c- aren’t allowed to |d- can’t |

4-This...............our school bus. It is too early.

|a- must be |b- can be |c- can’t be |d- may be |

5. I’m not deaf. You.......................shout.

|a- are not permitted |b- are prohibited |c- aren’t allowed |d- don’t have to |

6. I’m not sure yet, but I.....................go to Spain for my birthday.

|a- will |b- may |c-must |d- shall |

7. You.........................to sit here. It is prohibited.

|a- aren’t allowed |b- don’t have to |c- are permitted |d- may not |

8. I forgot her birthday last year, so 1.........forget it again this year.

|a- am not allowed to |b- am prohibited to |c- am not permitted to |d- can’t |

9. In most parks, you......................to walk on the grass.

|a- aren’t allowed |b- have |c- don’t have |d- didn’t have |

10. Thank you for the present...................I open it now?

|a- will |b- can |c- would |d- must |

11..........................I borrow your pen, please?

|a- May |b- Will |c- Should |d- must |

12. If you come to Britain, you....come and visit us. We’d love to see you.

|a- will |b- must |c- may |d- could |

13. I..................see you tomorrow. It’s possible.

|a- may |b- will |c- must |d- can’t |

14. I.......................to go out as I had much homework.

|a- wasn’t prohibited |b- managed |c- wasn’t allowed |d- was permitted |

15. I don’t know. She............................come in the evening.

|a- must |b- will |c- should |d- may |

16. She.........................know. It’s a secret.

|a- must |b- can’t |c may - |d- needn’t |

17. I’m not sure what it is. It....................be some kind of monkey.

|a- must |b- can’t |c- may |d- has to |

18. Her teacher............... her leave early.

|a- allows |b- lets |c- permits |d- prohibits |

19. He wants to come swimming with us, but he..................

|a- isn’t allowed to |b- is permitted |c- ) isn’t prohibited to |d- is able to |

20. He...................be hungry. He’s just eaten two large pizzas.

|a- must |b- can’t |c- might |d- could |

21. He....................be hungry. He hasn’t eaten for 48 hours.

|a- must |b- can’t |c- might |d- could |

22. He.................be hungry. He didn’t have a very big lunch.

|a- must |b- can’t |c- may |d- has to |

23. She.................know my phone number. I don’t have a phone.

|a- isn’t allowed to |b- can’t |c- is prohibited |d- isn’t permitted to |

24.The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody.................escape.

|a- could |b- managed to |c- succeeded in |d- were able to |

25. They didn’t want to come with us at first but we..persuade them.

|a- could |b- managed |c- succeeded in |d- were able to |

26. Jack and Ali had a game of tennis yesterday. Ali played very well but in the end Jack.................beating him.

|a- could |b- managed to |c- succeeded in |d- were able to |

27. I.....................get 10% off the price.

|a- could |b- managed to |c- ) succeeded in |d- were able to |

28. After six hours’ climbing, I.....reaching the top of the mountain.

|a- could |b- managed to |c- succeeded in |d- were able to |

29. I talked for a long time, and in the end I.....make her believe me.

|a- could |b- managed to |c- succeeded in |d- were able to |

30. You think maths is interesting! You..................serious.

|a- must be |b- can’t be |c- might be |d- should be |

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )

1-A lot of people use the general means of transport like buses and trains

2-All living things take out oxygen.

3-Climates conditions can affect the type of crop the farmers grow.

4-Countries must stop harming the rainforests and produce less carbon dioxide.

5-Dependent on others is not a good thing.

6-Heavy rain has effected the area around our house.

7-Here’s a present for you and I hope you will agree it.

8-His interference to solve the problem does the matters worse.

9-I want someone to help me find a reply to the problem.

10-Ice dissolves when it is heated.

11-In some garages, you may find oiled marks left after cars’ departure.

12-In some poor countries, lots of people die of hungry.

13-Individuals should do their best to less pollution in their environment.

14-It’s rather cold, can you turn out the air conditioning a little bit?

15-Old cars and buses cause pollution the air everywhere.

16-Our furniture is very dust and it needs lots of cleaning.

17-People cut off rainforests to use their wood in building houses.

18-Scientists believe that there is a number of natural causes for climate change.

19-Scientists expect that the world will run from oil in the future.

20-Sea levels will raise if the ice at the Arctic and Antractic melts.

21-She can do all the housework by her own.

22-The ask for bottles of water increases in hot weather.

23-The erupt of the volcano caused damage to most houses in the area.

24-The flight was late because of the atmosphere conditions.

25-The increase of the earth’s temperature is called the farmhouse effect.

26-Universal warming is a problem which all the world faces.

27-When a volcano erupts, it sends dust into the weather.

28-Smoking is protected in hospitals and public places.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram)

1-After chasing the thief for two hours, the police could catch the thief.

2-After long hours of work, we could clean all the house before the arrival of guests.

3-An elephant does not succeed in standing on one leg.

4-Can you draw as well as your brother?

5-Dalia manages to draw well.

6-Dina can cook as she has never been to the kitchen.

7-He hasn’t allowed to park here.

8-He is very busy, so you may speak to him now.

9-He succeeded to phone all his friends yesterday.

10-He’s failed the driving test five times. He mustn’t be a very good driver.

11-I can hear what he’s saying but I manage to understand it.

12-I can’t come to the game but I’m not sure.

13-I unable to find my key, so I’ll have to make another copy.

14-Mother may cook well, so we like her food.

15-People don’t have to smoke in hospitals.

16-Rana managed to sing beautifully when she was young.

17-Rania may speak French well as she was born in France.

18-Samy doesn’t manage to visit France as he doesn’t have a passport.

19-She managed in doing all the work in a short time.

20-Some parrots manage to sing.

21-Sorry Tamer , this is an exam, so you are allowed to use your dictionary.

22-Susan’s parents don’t allow go to the club.

23-When the traffic light is green, cars are prohibited to go.

24-You are able to smoke here as it’s a “No Smoking” area.

25-You are permitted to sit at this table as it is reserved by someone else.

26-You aren’t prohibited to park your car in a “No parking” area.

27-You don’t have to use my pen as I have another one.

28-Your computer is broken? Don’t worry — you must use mine.

و الآن مع إختيارات الورك بوك

(يتكون هذا السؤال من 16 جملة 8 لاختيار المفردات و8 لاختيار قواعد اللغة الواردة فى كتاب الطالب والورك بوك ومخصص لهذا السؤال 8 درجات لكل جملة نصف درجة ومطلوب منك في هذا السؤال تحديد إجابة واحدة في كل جملة بعد تفكير وإمعان

3 - Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 - Surgeons....................... Operations on people in hospitals.

a) do b) make c) give d) work

2- My brother has a very difficult decision to ..................... next week.

a) make b) play c) give d) do

3- My sister, who works for a charitable organization, believes her work ...................a difference to people's lives,

a) does b) makes c) gives d) scores

4- Everyone.................... mistakes when they're learning something new.

a) gives b) plays c) does d) makes

5- It's been more than 20 years since surgeons ...................... the first heart transplant operation in Britain.

a) did b) made c) gave d) had

6- There's a factory in our town which ................... parts for cars and buses.

a) does b) scores c) makes d) gives

7- I need to learn English,....... I want to work for an international company.

a) but b) although c) after d) because

8-................... my brother works very hard, he doesn't earn much money.

a) If b) But c) Although d) While

9- I've been trying to contact my sister,…...... she isn't answering her phone.

a) if b) although c) but d) while

10 -...................... you need to remember a date, write it in your diary.

a) Although b) While c) It d) But

11-The phone rang...................... I was having a shower.

a) because b) while c) if d) but

12- In the past, people ..................... the earth were flat.

a) thought b) were thinking c) are thinking d) think

13- By the time my father was 18, he ................... at work for two years.

a) has been b) had been c) is d) will be

14- What................ doing when I called?

a) were you b) have you been c) you have been d) you were

15-1 didn't sec my friend. When I arrived at her house, she ............... out.

a) gone b) had gone c) goes d) is going

16- My sister's really happy. She ................... the school maths prize.

a) is winning b) wins c) has just won d) just won

17- I..................... Europe.

a) have never visited b) never visiting c) have ever visited d) never visits

18-I find it very difficult to ..................... decisions quickly.

a) do b) get c) make d) come

19- Scientists are still..................... into making cars safer. ,

a) doing b) researching c) retiring d) trying

20-................. I was out shopping; I saw three of my friends from school.

a) Because b) While c) If d) Although

21- My uncle does not enjoy................. in big cities.

a) drive b) to drive c) driven d) driving

22- All my sisters are married, but my brother is still.................... .

a) one b) single c) alone d) free

23- It is not kind to ................ fun of people because of the way they speak.

a) make b) do c) have d) laugh

24- You have to study for a long time......... you want to train to be a doctor.

a) while b) but c) although d) if

25- Have you ever .................. a famous person?

a) meet b) met c) meeting d) meets

26- While I ........., home, I saw some of my friends.

a) am walking b) was walking c) had walked d) walk

27- The people of Lilliput...... Gulliver to the ground so that he couldn't escape.

a) put b) fell c) tied d) made

28- When the boys arrived on the island, they ................ a fire.

a) gave b) did c) put d) made

?29- Later, the boys...................... Ralph as their leader.

a) chose b) did c) scored d) decided

30- Some boys ..................... shelters while others looked for food-

a) built b) did c) gave d) had

31-They tried to think of ways of................... from the island,

a) flying b) getting c) escaping d) disappearing

32- Jack ................ fire to the island to stop Ralph from escaping.

a) made b) set c) brought d) designed

33- Football and hockey are.................... sports.

a) team b) group c) individual d) pack

34- I want to become................. doctor when I finish university.

a) an b) a c) the d) any

35- I'm hoping to study French .................. at university.

a) literature b). books c) novel d) writers

36- My brother is quite a/an ......person. He always thinks the worst is going to happen.

a) pessimistic b) unhappy c) optimistic d) cruel

37-Next Saturday, I'm going ...................... my aunt.

a) for visit b) visit c) to visit d) visiting

38- People who ................ from shops should be punished.

a) find b) borrow c) capture d) steal

39- The north of Egypt is on................ Mediterranean Sea.

a) a b) an c) the d) its

40- There's a history programme on TV tonight. I think you ................ it.

a) are enjoying b) enjoy c) will enjoy d) are going to enjoy

41-Azza is the.................... student in our class.

a) intelligent b) more intelligent c ) less intelligent d) most intelligent

42-I think it's absolutely........ that people climb mountains without oxygen,

a) surprising b) tiring c) unusual d) amazing

43- This morning, I received an invitation………. a meeting at my college.

a) for b) to c) from d) of

44- I'm going to borrow a dictionary ..................... one of my friends.

a) from b) to c) of d) at

45- Her grandparents had to work hard .... years before they could afford a new car.

a) of b) for c) from d) to

46- The shirt I am wearing is made ..................... cotton.

a) in b) to c) of d) from

47- Before he retired, my uncle worked ...................... a hospital doctor.

a) like b) as c) such as d) for example

48- Ahmed is at the station ...................... he's meeting his grandfather.

a) who b) which c) where d) when

49- The first person.......................... spoke English to me was my uncle.

a) which b) that c) he 4) what

50- My cousin............. father is my mother's brother, is three years younger than me.

a) who b) who's c) which d) whose

51-When he was five, my brother........watch all the children's TV programmes.

a) use b) uses c) used d) used to

52- Where did you use to play when you were a/an ...............?

a) toddler b) adult c) parent d) leader

53- Some countries have ............ with each other for thousands of years.

a) sold b) bought c) traded d) business

54- International corporations ............. workers in many different countries.

a) buy b) employ c) distribute d) take

55- My cousin hopes to take.................... in the next Olympic Games.

a) place b) care c) off d) part

56- International sport can.................... individuals and their countries.

a) afford b) admire c) benefit d) distribute

57- My father has just bought a camera .......................

a) by internet b) by website c) online d) on computer

58- I'd ............. be a doctor than a dentist.

a) rather b) prefer c) want d) like

59-I have a very important decision to ...................... next week.

a) make b) have c) come d) do

60- In the evenings, I like ................... the internet.

a) surfing b) traveling c) going d) running

61- Scientists are doing................. into new kinds of energy.

a) study b) research c) work d) experiment

62-............. people live with their families before they are married.

a) Single b) Individual c) Alone d) Professional

63- Application forms often ask people about their ................... status.

a) married b) waiting c) marital d) famous

64- My father works very hard, and he .......working even when he doesn't feel well.

a) gets on b) goes back c) gets up d) goes on

65- Surgeons................. operations to help people get better.

a) do b) make c) take d) bring

66- Professor Magdi Yacoub is a famous heart..... surgeon.

a) change b) move c) transport d) transplant

67- Mother Teresa really ....... a difference in people's lives.

a) making b) made c) did d) does

68- It's OK to ..... mistakes when we are learning something for the first time.

a) do b) have c) take d) make

69- My father is a...................... He works in politics.

a) diplomat b) politician c) surgeon d) pilot

70- Can you give me an................. for being late for class today?

a) example b) imagination c) explanation d) invitation

71-........ I studied as hard as I could , I only scored 70% on my exam.

a) Although b) If c) Because d) However

72- It's.................... to think that horses can fly!

a) famous b) ridiculous c) available d) traditional

73- It isn't very polite to make.................... of people.

a) laugh b) joke c) funny d) fun

74- If you are policeman, you have to wear a special....................

a) shirt b) dress c) uniform d) trousers

75- In most shops, you can pay by ................ cheque or credit card.

a) cash b) money c) debit d) coin

76- Squash is ................ sport.

a) a team b) a single c) an individual d). a personal

77- To be successful, the members of a sports team must....... with each other.

a) cooperate b) leave c) pass d) prove

78-They have just....................... a good decision.

a) done b) made c) found d) brought

79- He's very................. . He always thinks the worst is going to happen.

a) sensible b) happy e) pessimistic d) intelligent

80- Shakespeare and Dickens are two of the most famous names in English

a) music b) books c) writers d) literature

81- My brother's.................... ambition is to climb Mount Everest.

a) lifelong b) life c) long d) wrong

82- While I was doing the shopping , I................... one of my teachers.

a) was meeting b) met c) have met d) am meeting

83-I could sleep anywhere .................... I was extremely tired.

a) while b) although c) because d) however

84-As soon as I got to the station, I realized that I .................. my train.

a) had missed b) missed c) have missed d) miss

85- ................ author of Lord of the Flies is William Golding.

a) An b) A c) The d) No article

86- Europe is not as large ........... Asia.

a) as b) than c) to d) so

87-Next Monday, I...my brother for lunch. We've already booked the restaurant.

a) meet b) met c) will meet d) am meeting

88- Go and see that film. I'm sure you ...................... it.

a) will enjoy b) enjoy c) are going to enjoy d) are enjoying

89- We went to Italy by sea. Our ................... took two days.

a) flight b) drive c) crew d) voyage

90- It's quite safe to swim here. The water's not very......................

a) deep b) high c) tall d) long

91- The .................. of that mountain is always covered in snow.

a) head b) bottom c) summit d) height

92- My father's company................. people from many different countries.

a) plays b) works c) keeps d) employs

93- I'm afraid we can't................ a holiday this year.

a) buy . b) pay c) afford d) earn

94- There are many..................pictures in the museum. Some are 1000 years old.

a) valuable b) cheap c) rich d) high

95- I'd love to take............... in the Olympic Games, but I'll never be good enough.

a) place b) care c) turn d) part

96-The ................ of the year for my family was my sister's wedding.

a) height b) highlight c) benefit d) worst

97- Have you ever ................. a dangerous spider?

a) see b) saw c) seen d) seeing

98-I was so tired that I fell asleep…………….. I was doing my homework.

a) while b) because c)if d)but

99- That was one of........... books I've ever read.

a) best b) the best c) better d) good

100- I expect it............. sunny and warm tomorrow.

a) will be b) is being c) is d) is going to be

101-A. supermarket is a large shop..... you can buy many different things.

a) who b) what c) which d) where

102- In the past, many people.............. to pay things in cash.

a) use b) uses c) using d) used

103- The first person ............ spoke to this morning was my sister.

a) which b) that c) what d) when

104-Where .................. your brother use to live?

a) does b) do c) did d) doing

105- We couldn't live without food and water, ................?

a) can we b) can't we c) could we d) couldn't we

106- It's very important that we cat healthy food, ...........................?

a) do we b) isn't it c) don't we d) is it

107- Some pesticides are more dangerous than others, .................... ?

a) aren't they b) are they c) isn't it d) don't they

108- We should wash vegetables before we cat them, ...................... ?

a) shall we b) should we c) shouldn't we d) won't we

109- Food grown with chemicals costs less than organic food,................... ?

a) don't they b) does it c) doesn't it d) do they

110- Some children don't like vegetables, .................... ?

a) don't they b) does he c) doesn't he d) do they

111- Make ...................... you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

a) up b)sure c)do d)like

112- Lisa,................... in my class at school, is very good at English.

a) who b) who's c) whose d)that

113- Rice is the main ....................... of tonight's dish.

a) food b)crop c) fruit d) ingredient

114- Ahmed had busy morning . By the time he stopped for lunch, he....17 phone calls.

a) had made b) made c) has made d) had been making

115- That's the person ............... mobile phone 1 borrowed when I lost mine.

a) whose b) who's c) which d)who

116- How long ............ before your train arrived?

a) had you wait b) had you been waiting

c) have you been waiting d) have you waited

117- We all went............... when our ship came to port.

a) aboard b) abroad c) ashore d) ahead

118- Children sometimes hurt......... when they are playing.

a) them b) themselves c) himself d) ourselves

119- They're building hundreds of new houses on the .......... of the city.

a) outskirts b) centers c) roads d) blocks

120- My friend lives in a flat which ...... the market. It's always very noisy.

a) sees b) watches c) overlooks d) looks

121-I love the.................... of the desert.

a) silent b) slice c) silencer d) silence

122- She is very.............. and wants to be a newsreader on TV.

a) ambition b) ambitious c) ambitiously d) ambitiousness

123- It's a traditional song, but its message is very modern. Its words are still.....

a) means b) meaningful c) meaning d) meaningless

124- He's quite a good player, but his ..... in the national team is a surprise.

a) inclusion b) includes c) included d) enclosed

125- William Shakespeare is more famous ............ his plays than his poems.

a) for b) by c) from d) of

126- Nobody knows the real reason for the film's popularity........... viewers.

a) with b) to c) for d) of

127- Huda loves English, but she's not very good ..................... maths.

a) for b) at c) by d) with

128- When did you find ..................... that you had won the prize?

a) from b) out c) of d) about

129- That tittle car belongs………………… my uncle.

a) to b) for -c) with d) by

130-1 play lots of sports, but I'm not very keen ............... watching sport on TV.

a) to b) on c) for d) at

131- When I finish university, I'm going to apply ……………… a job abroad.

a) to b) with c) at d) for

132- In 1918, millions of people all over the world died............ Spanish flu.

a) of b) for c) at d) with

133-You weren't at school, so how did you find out............... the homework?

a) with b) about c) from d) of

134-Azza is very interested .................. medicine.

a) in b) to c) of d) for

135-We ................ to inform passengers that Flight 659 will be an hour late.

a) sorry b) regret c) disappointed d) apologize

136- My.............. is to become a children's doctor.

a) want b) announcement c) ambition d) beauty

137- He was naughty as a child, but now his ................ is much better.

a) behave b) behaviour c) behaving d) behaved

138- While waiting for the train to leave, the passengers.............. to each other.

a) said b) told c) chatted d) conversation

139- He writes great poems. He's my favourite................. .

a) poet b) musician c) pilot d) singer

140- If the train.................... down, I wouldn't have been late.

a) didn't break b) doesn't break c) hadn't broken d) won't break

141- The stones they used to build Stonehenge ............. brought from Wales.

a) were b) was c) is d) are

142- If you had put the water m the freezer, it................. to ice.

a) turned b) turns c) would turn d) would have turned

143- It is believed that the Temple of Edfu was.............. in the year 237 BC.

a) start b) starts c) starting d) started

144- The ................... took the injured man into the emergency room.

a) paramedics b) engineers c) patients d) directors

145- Most school children in Britain ..................... wear a school uniform.

a) need b) have to c) ought d) don't need to

146- You...... spend too much money. You'll want some for your holiday.

a) should b) don't have to c) ought to d) mustn't

147-You … return the book to the library yet. You can keep it for another day.

a) mustn't b) don't need to c) should d) shouldn't

148- You.............. pass your exams to go to university.

a) don't have b) can't c) need to d) have to

149-I really ...... phone Mazen. I promised I'd phone him as soon as I had any news.

a) don't need to b) must c) have to d) don't need to

150- You ..................... take this train. There's another one in ten minutes.

a) don't have to b) mustn't c) have to d) must

151- In the second half, we ............... the other team and won the match 3-2.

a) wore off b) wore down c) wore on d) wore out

152- These shoes are going to.................... soon. I'll have to buy some more.

a) wear off b) wear on c) wear down d) wear out

153- It was hard work and, as the day ....„...., I became more and more tired.

a) wore on b) wore out c) wore off d) wore down

154- If you take this medicine now, it won't....................... until tomorrow.

a) wear out b) wear on c) wear down d) wear off

155- More than 150 million copies of Michael Crichton's books ................. .

a) have sold b) have been sold c) sold d) selling

156- John Lange was one of the names which ............. by Michael Crichton.

a) uses b) used c) using d) was used

157- Crichton ...................... scientific subjects in his stories.

a) often included b) was often included

c) including d) is often including

158-The Andromeda Strain ........................ in 1969.

a) wrote b) was written c is writing d) has written

159- It is a frightening story about ordinary people who..... diseases from space.

a) were caught b) caught c) were catching d) catching

160- The company my father works for has a ................ of 250 people.

a) group b) staff c) crew d) population

161- That man should stop.................... It has nothing to do with him.

a) disagreeing b) saying c) interfering d) discussing

162- Crichton ................... some fantastic books.

a) produced b) acted c) wrote d) built

163- We would all be healthier if cars were ................ from city centres.

a) stopped b) banned c) driven d) refused

164- We could ........ global warming if we used more energy from the sun.

a)save b)reduce c)help d)make

165-If they want to book a flight to London, they ............ to do it soon. Flights to London are very busy.

a)must b)could c)need d)mustn't

166- It's difficult to get into a good university. You ......... work really hard.

a) need b) should c)can d)must

167- The information you are looking for can ............... on the internet.

a) find b) be found c) finds d) found

168- At school, we are ......... how to revise for our exams.

a) being taught b) teaching c) been taught d) been teaching

169- I wonder if I ................. you camera this afternoon.

a) borrows b) borrow c) could borrow d) would borrow

170- People who .................... money should go to prison.

a) borrow b)lend c) bring d) steal

171- Most people are ..... If they find something, they give it back to the owner.

a) honest b) nice c) kind d) intelligent

172- John doesn't get paid for playing football. He's....................

a) a professional b) a player c)an amateur d) a trainer

173- I'm really enjoying this dessert. Can you tell me what the ............. are?

a) goods b) ingredients c) crops d) foods

174- If you need more .................. cat more meat, fish and eggs.

a) sugar b) fat c) protein d) carbohydrate

175- In Moby Dick, captain Ahab is absolutely ................ to catch the white whale.

a) determined b) sure c) serious d) primitive

176- When the boat sank, the ................... were saved by a passing ship.

a) staff b) group c) crew d) employees

177- My sister and her husband live on the ................... of the town.

a) top b) outskirts c) side d) outside

178- The people ............... have just moved into the next flat are from Tanta.

a) which b) who c)what d) where

179- Where ..................... you going when I saw you in town yesterday?

a) were b) did c) had d) was

180- The Nile is .................... river in the world.

a) longest b) long c) the longest d) longer

181-Those arc the people ......................... car has been stolen.

a) who b)whose c) which d) who's

182- Ali has had to go to hospital because he hurt....... while playing football.

a) herself b) him c) his d) himself

183- We arrived late and by the time we sat down, the film......................

a) has started b) had started c) is starting d) starts

184- In my opinion, it's warmer now ......................... it was this morning.

a) as b)so c)than d) that

185- My clothes were dirty because I ................... the car all morning,

a) had been repairing b) had repaired

c) repaired d) am repairing

186- Most houses in countries where it rains a lot have ..................... roofs.

a) straight b) sloping c) flat d) long

187- If you want to keep fit, go running. It's a very good form of.................

a) exercise b) practice c) food d) work

188- My friend's father is the ........................... of our local newspaper.

a) politician b) diplomat c) man d) editor

189- This CD was a.................... .It cost less than two pounds.

a) cheap b) bargain c) credit d) value for money

190- Our cat has................... . We haven't seen him for a week.

a) missed b) come c) gone missing d) abandoned

191- We .................. to inform passengers traveling to Cairo that their train will be 200 minutes late.

a) suggest b) announce c) refuse d) regret

192- There is no airport on the island, so boats ....... food and other goods.

a) sail b) supply c)give d) carry

193- My .................. is to be a journalist for an international news magazine.

a) ambition b) hero c) idea d) announcement

194- As soon as I met him, f knew I...................... him somewhere before.

a) had seen b) saw c) have seen d) see

195-I didn't realize it was late ......... I was concentrating so harden what I was doing.

a) if b)and c) because d)but

196- I................ my brother's car all morning- and he says it's still dirty.

a) have cleaned b) clean

c)am cleaning d)have been cleaning

197- Many cars ........................ in Egypt.

a) made b) are made c) is made d)make

198- If it was cold in the evening, you ..................... warm clothes.

a)will need b)needed c)would need d)would have needed

199- I'm not very good ...................... remembering people's names.

a)in b)at c)with d)on

200- The Colossus of Rhodes was destroyed .................. an earthquake.

a)from b)to c)by d)at

201- It...................... that people have lived here for centuries.

a)know b)known c)is known d)has known

202- A shop in our city was completely .................. by fire last night.

a)hurt b)injured c)destroyed d)flooded

203-I can really ................... this book. I couldn't put it down.

a)recommend b)build c)admire d)wish

204- I hope I................ the maths test at school tomorrow.

a)pass b)succeed c)win d)do well

205- Last year, we visited the.............. of an ancient settlement in the desert.

a)place b)view c)area d)site

206- If you pour hot water onto ice, it...................... .

a) runs b) melts c) floods d) freezes

207- You can't enjoy your holiday if you don't have good ................. .

a) hotel b) room c) accommodation d) stay

208- My favourite holiday destination is a small fishing village on the

a)sea b)edge c) ocean d)coast

209- When I was a child , I remember reading a /an ............ tale about a lazy student.

a) dangerous b)warning c)advising d)cautionary

210-Banks are places................. you can keep your money safe.

a) which b) where c) that d) when

211- Before the invention of cars, people ..................... to walk more.

a )used b)use c)are used d) have used

212- She looked at............. in the mirror to see what the new dress was like.

a) she b) her c) herself d) himself

213- So far today, I ....... e-mails to six of my friends to tell them the good news.

a) wrote b)am writing

c) have been writing d)have written

214- I've decided that I.......................... for that job as soon as I can.

a) am going to apply b) applying c) am applying d) apply

215- I have an idea; we ............ all go in one car. That would save us money.

a)have to b)need c)could d)would

216- There arc always children near the school, so you ...... drive very carefully.

a) can b) must c) mustn't d) need

217- Survivors of this morning's accident........... to the city's main hospital.

a) have been taken b) have taken c) took d) have been taking

218- When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television.

a) was seeing b) am seeing c) saw d) have seen

219- Look at this camera. I.................... from my sister yesterday.

a) have bought b) buy c) bought d) am buying

220- He ................... me to look on the internet.

a) tell b) have often told c) often telling d) has often told

221- I'm sure your sister will love the camera.................... her.

a) you buy b) you are buying c) you've bought d) are you buying

222- This year, I................ swimming every day.

a) am going to go b) was going c) had gone d) went

223- Everest is................. Kilimanjaro.

a) as high b) the highest c) higher than d) highly

224- Challenger Deep is................. part of all the oceans.

a) deeper b) deep c) the deepest d) deeper than

225- What's the main reason .......... the popularity of Rider Haggard's books.

a) for b)with c)on d)of

226- He was so good .................... writing exciting stories.

a) for b)of c)on d)at

227- Have Rider Haggard's books always been popular ................ readers?

a) by b) with c) of d) on

228- There's been an increase ................... sales in recent years.

a) about b)on c)at d)in

229- T knew he was famous ............King Solomon'e Mines, but didn't know Rider Haggard's other stories.

a) for b)with c)from d)at

230- I'd never heard ............. him at all until last week.

a) of b) from c) at d) in

231- They had four children, but one of them died ....... a childhood disease when he was only ten.

a) about b)for c)of d)with

232- I wouldn't go there alone ifl...................... you .

a) had been b) were c) are d) have been

233- If you leave ice in the sun, it.................... into water very quickly.

a) turning b) turned c) turns d) would turn

234- If it hadn't been so hot, we .................... tennis.

a)will play b)would play

c)are playing d)would have played

235- I'll tell Ali you are looking for him if I ..................... him.

a) see b) saw c) had seen d) have seen

236- If you ................ me, I wouldn't have seen the car coming towards me.

a) doesn't warn b) hadn't warned c) don't warn d) didn't warn

237- You ............... be able to climb so quickly if you take oxygen with you.

a)won't b)wouldn't c)might not d) couldn't

238- We ................ get up very early on school days.

a) don't have to b) need to c) have to d) must

239- I ................ phone my friend this evening. I promised him I would.

a) don't need to b) have to c) must d) don't have to

240- In some countries, children .......... wear school uniform.

a) mustn't b) don't need to c) have to d) must

241-You ................ drive fast in the city centre. It's very dangerous.

a) must b) don't have to c) mustn't d) don't

242- We ............... give our homework to the teacher until next week,

a) must b) mustn't c) have to d) don't have to

243- If you want to go to Jordan for a holiday, you ........... fly or go by boat.

a) need b) mustn't c) can d) can't

244- We ............... to go to school tomorrow. It's a public holiday.

a) don't have b) couldn't . c) need d) mustn't

245- You ............... stay at home on a school day unless you're ill.

a) can b) must c) don't have to d) can't

246- I ............. revise for the English test. It's really important that I pass.

a) need b) must c) don't need to d) mustn't

247- Here's an idea : we .... all turn down our air conditioning in the summer.

a) could b) can c) have to d) need

248- You ............ use your mobile phone while you're driving. It's against the law.

a) don't have to b) needn't c) mustn't d) can't

249-In Britain, you ........ take your driving test until you're 17 years old.

a) can b) must c) can't d) mustn't

250- You .......... wear anything special for the party, but you can if you want.

a) needn't b) mustn't c) can't d) have to

251- My football team ......... two new players for next year.

a) are getting b) get c) got d) were getting

******************************************************************

و الآن مع التصحيح فى الورك بوك

يتكون السؤال الرابع في الامتحان من 6 جزيئات بكل جملة خطا واحد ( 3 على المفردات و3 على القواعد )

- أقرا الجملة جيدا ثم حدد الخطأ ثم اكتب الجملة الصحيحة بعد تصويب الخطأ

1- Find the mistake in the following sentences, then correct them:

1- I'd just seen my friend Nadia; she's going shopping with her mother.

2- I've sent you an e-mail earlier this morning.

3- When my father come home, I was finishing my homework.

4- Mahmoud gave me back my book today; it have taken him only two days to read it.

5- In June 2006, I've visited my uncle in Australia.

6- Do you prefer modern or tradition music?

7-1 can't send e-mails because there's a problem with my internet connect.

8- There has been a real grow in the number of people with broadband.

9- One day, I'd like to work for a charity organization.

10- Interesting, many people prefer to use traditional banks rather than online banking.

11 - He leaves school at 14 and worked in a bookshop.

12- He preferred read books to selling them,

13- He was thinking he wanted to be a scientist.

14- Michael Farady was one of the most brilliant scientist of his time.

15- For animals and humans, cooperate is important for survival.

16- A good business person can quickly make an important decide.

17- My predict is that you will be a successful engineer.

18- Her intend is to pass all other exams next year.

19- The combine of the wind and rain made driving very difficult.

20- Crete is the island in the Mediterranean Sea.

21 - Luxor is a place popular to the tourists.

22- Japan is a large group of islands in Pacific Ocean.

23- Japan is about 300 kilometers from a east coast of Russia.

24- The 125 million people live on the islands of Japan.

25- Australasia consists of the large island of Australia and a number of the smaller islands-

26- A capital of Australia is Canberra,

27- That's least interesting book I've ever read.

28- The most tall building in our city is the Central Bank.

29- English is more easier to learn than Chinese.

30- My brother went to Oxford University which he studied economics.

31- My cousin, that is a research chemist, works in the food industry.

32- Greg, who father lives in London, has been in Cairo for six months.

33- The university which my uncle works is in Cairo.

34- E-mails help to improve the way companies communication with their customers.

35- The global economy has increased national trade.

36- The economy situation in our country is improving.

37- New businesses will employment hundreds of people in the city.

38" Companies can now distribution goods all around the world.

39- The university where 1 want to go to is near my uncle's.

40- I've been drinking three cups of tea this morning.

41- They've playing squash all morning - that's why they look so tired.

42 My brother has just passed in his university exams; that's why he looks so happy.

43- My father has been traveling abroad six times in the last two months.

44- This car factory docs parts for cars and buses.

45- Have you ever meet a famous person?

46- When you pay with money, you pay in credit.

47-I don't like meat; I prefers to cat fish.

48- Something that contains new and interesting ideas is traditional.

49- The children of our children are called our grandparents.

50- Ali is the faster runner in our school.

51- I'd like to be the doctor when I'm older.

52- Mona jogs the internet for long hours every day.

53- Egypt, Greece and Italy are alt on a Mediterranean Sea.

54- My father was a sailor in the army.

55- The children in Lord of the Flies were kind to each other.

56- How long are you been learning English?

57- What is the more enjoyable thing about learning English?

58- In the past, Egyptian children didn't used to learn English until they were 11 or 12.

59- People describe today's world as a local economy.

60- Diamond necklaces are cheap pieces of jewellery.

61- People who come third in a race win a gold medal.

62- In organic farming, fruits arc sprayed with chemical pesticides.

63- The stems of all living things-control what they will be like.

64" When tomatoes ripen, after a while they will starve and have a bad smell.

65- That pepper is genetically modified, doesn't it?

66- If you haven't taken those photos, I wouldn't have remembered our holiday.

67- If l found any money at school, I'll take it to one of the teachers,

68- I'll tell you if I saw anything unusual.

69- If l felt tired, I usually go to bed early.

70- I'm not a scientist, so these numbers are mean. I don't understand them.

71 - The book is full of very useful inform.

72- The driver said the accident was very regret.

73- The politician said she had an important announce.

74- My brother was never very good for playing basketball.

75- You should apologize for your teacher for forgetting your homework.

76- Don't worry for your exam; I'm sure you will pass.

77- I've lost one of my school books; can you help me look at it?

78- Holidays in Egypt are popular for all kinds of tourists,

79- We must find an answer for the problem of climate change.

80- Fortunately, my brother failed his exam, even though he had worked,. very hard.

81- There is growing oppose in Europe to factories that cause a lot of pollution.

82- If you visit Egypt, it is advice to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.

83- Our football team beat the oppose team 3-1.

84- We are fortunately to have one of the country's best musicians visiting us today.

85- Many visitor to Egypt are interested in the history of the Pyramids.

86- Water from the Nile arc used to irrigate farmers' fields.

87- A monastery is a building where monks lives.

88- Historical land is used for growing crops and keeping animals.

89- Dakhla Oasis have a population of 75,000 people.

90- If I don't find my keys, I wouldn't be able to get into my car.

91- There would have been an accident if you haven't seen the cyclist in time.

92- You should apply to this job; I'm sure you'd be good at it.

93- The Alexandria Library was open by the President in 2002.

94-1 don't know why, but the roads were remarkable quiet this morning.

95- My father is a very cautionary driver; he never drives dangerously.

96- When I leave university, I'd like to be an anthropology or a biologist.

97- I'd like to work for a television producer company.

98- The television picture was bad because of interfere caused by the windy weather.

99- The flight was late because of the atmosphere conditions.

100- When our car broke down, it left oil marks on the road.

101- The erupt of the volcano lasted for nearly three days.

102- That old factory is pollution the air in our city.

103- After a sandstorm, everything is very dust

104- You don't have to take things that don't belong to you.

105- You mustn't go to bed early tonight; there is no school tomorrow.

106- That film has already seen by more than five million people.

107-1 broke my leg three years ago and now I couldn't run very fast.

108- You must to eat lots of fresh fruits because they're very good for you.

109- When I was born, my parents have been living in their fiat for three years.

110- You say it's very expensive to live in the city and I don't agree.

111-1 hope I find myself a flat that's not too cheap so that I can afford it.

112- Asia is the biggest country in the world.

113- We couldn't get into the car because our keys were opened inside.

114- If the film hadn't been funny, I wouldn't laugh,

115-1 enjoy history, but I'm not so keen in geography.

116" My father's lost glasses was found in the garden.

117- We will keep out of oil in twenty years.

118- The train's pilot asked for my train ticket.

119- Two farmers ran out of the ambulance and carried my sick friend into the hospital.

120- You needn't take things that don't belong to you.

121- Today, almost any information you need must be found on the internet.

122- When we arrived home, we saw that our lights have been left on.

123- When a volcano disappears, it sends dust into the atmosphere.

124- Ice at the Antarctic and the Arctic is freezing because of global warming.

125- Michael Crichton wrote a book about phonetic engineering,

الحمد لله الذي هدانا لهذا وما كنا لنهتدي لولا أن هدانا الله

أ /أيمن إبراهيم

المحلة الثانوية بنين

جميع المواقف التي ذكرت في المنهج والآن مع

Unit 1

a-A friend wants to know what job you would like to do when you leave school.

• I'd like to be a civil engineer.

b- A friend asks you why you'd like to be a doctor.

• I'd like to be a doctor because I like helping people

c -Your teacher asks you why you enjoy learning English.

• I enjoy learning English because it's very interesting

d- A relative wants to know the best thing about your school.

• The best thing about my school is my helpful teachers

Unit 2

1- Your friend bought a new DVD last week. You want to know if he has watched it.

• Have you watched the DVD yet?

2- You want to know your friend's opinion of the DVD.

• What do you think of the DVD ?

3- You want to know if you can watch the DVD when he or she has watched it.

• Could I borrow the DVD when you have finished ?

4- Your friend says Yes. You are very pleased.

• Thanks , that’s very kind of you

Unit3

a - You would like to ask someone about the subjects they are studying at school.

• . Excuse me, could I. ask you about the. subjects, you are. studying, at. school?

b- You want to ask this person which subject they like best.

• Could you tell me which subject you like best ?

c- You want to ask the same person the reason why they like this subject best.

• Could you tell me why you like this subject ?

d- It is the end of your interview. You would like to thank the person for answering your questions.

• Thank you for your time

Review A

a A friend asks you why you enjoy reading novels.

• I like it very much

b You want to know your brother's opinion of a film you both watched on TV last night,

• what about the film we watched last night ?

c You want to ask which subject your teacher liked best when he or she was at school,

• could you tell me which subject you liked best when you were at school,

d Someone asks you a question that you do not want to answer.

• I'd rather not answer that question

Unit 4

1- A friend wants to cook the family meal this evening, but can't decide what to make. Give advice.

• if I were you, I'd cook something they all like.

2- Your friend asks for your advice about where to go on holiday. What do you reply?

• I recommend you Hurghada , it ‘s fascinating

3 -Advise a friend who wants to take a young brother out but can't decide where to go.

• Why don’t you take him to the funfair ?

4- A friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. What do you reply?

• You must do exercise regularly

5- The wind is getting stronger .

• There's going to be a sandstorm.

6- Your friend has had a very tiring day.

• I'm sure ,you will feel better after a good night’s sleep

7- The earth is getting very crowded,

• perhaps people will live on the moon

8 -You can't see your friend at the weekend.

• I'm sorry , I’m visiting relatives this week

9- Someone asks your opinion about the weather.

• I think it will rain

10- Someone asks you about your plans for your next holiday

• I’m travelling to Luxor

1l- Someone asks what you want to study at university.

• I’m going to study engineering

Unit 5

a -You are at an interview for university. The interviewer asks you what qualities you think are important to be a successful student. What do you reply?

• A successful student is someone who enjoys learning and works hard.

b- You and a group of friends are discussing what makes a good friend. One of the group asks what you think. What do you reply?

• I think a good friend helps you when you need something

c- A friend asks you what you think makes a good teacher. What is your opinion?

• I think a good teacher is someone who is always kind and helpful

d- You and a group of friends are discussing what you need to do to be a successful sportsman. It is your turn to express an opinion. What do you say?

• I think a successful sportsman needs a lot of had work and a lot of training

Unit 6

a Someone asks you which city is the capital of Britain. What do you reply?

• I know that! It's definitely London

b Someone asks you how long the River Nile is. What do you answer?

• Maybe about 6,000 kilometers

c A tourists asks you which is the second largest city in Egypt. What do you say?

• I'm not sure. Maybe Alexandria.

d Your younger brother asks you how old the Pyramids are. What do you answer?

• I think, they are about 3,000 years old

Review B

a A friend says he or she wants to do an individual sport to keep fit. Give advice.

• Why don't you play tennis ?

b A friend asks how he or she should choose a new leader for their sports team. What do you say?

• You need someone who can cooperate with other people

c A friend asks you what language they speak in Australia. What do you answer?

• I know this, it's English

d Your teacher asks you, "How far is it from Cairo to London?" You guess the answer.

• May be five thousand kilometers.

Unit 7

a You meet a visitor to your country at the airport. You want to make him or her feel at home. What do you say?

• Hello, welcome to Egypt

b A person you do not know arrives in your school. Ask if you can help them.

• Can I help you ?

c You meet a friend who you have not seen for a long time.

• It's good to see you again

d In class, you see a school friend who has been away for several weeks.

• Where have you been? How are things?

Unit 8

a You are interviewing an older person about their education. You want to know whether or not he or she was a good school student. What do you ask?

• Were you good at school?

b You want to know when this person began their first job. What do you ask?

• When did you begin your first job?

c You are interviewing one of your grandparents for a school project. You want to know what his or her life was like when he or she was young. What do you ask?

• What was your life like when you were young?

d You want to know if this grandparent did anything when he or she was not working.

• What did you use to do when you were not working?

Unit 9

1- You have just been introduced to Mr. Stone, who you have not met before.

• Nice to meet you Mr. Stone

2- Someone your father has worked with in the past has just arrived in your country. Your father meets him at the airport. What does your father say to him?

• Welcome to Egypt

3- You have just met an old friend who you have not seen for six months. You want to know about this friend's activities in that time.

• Nice to meet you again , what were you doing all that time ?

4- A friend asks you why you have recently started playing squash. You like squash and you believe it is good for your health. What do you say?

• I like squash and I believe it is good for my health

5- someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. you agree to go.

• That's a great idea

6- a school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow .you don't want to go there but would like to play chess .

• No, I'd prefer to play chess instead

7- you would like to go on a family trip to Alexandria , make this suggestion to your father

• What about going on a family trip to Alexandria, father ?

8 –you and your brother are discussing what to buy your mother for her birthday , suggest an idea to your brother .

• Why don't we get her a necklace ?

Unit 10

a One of your friends eats food with too much fat in it. What do you say to him or her?

• You mustn't eat too much fat , it's bad for you ?

b A friend who has been ill asks for advice about food. Suggest fruit,

• I think you should eat a lot of fruit

c A school friend asks what you think of fast food. What do you say?

• I'm afraid , it's not very good

d A friend thinks biscuits and cakes are healthy foods. You don't agree.

• I don't think so

Unit 11

a You see a friend reading a book. Ask your friend what the book is called and who wrote it.

• What's the name of the book you are reading and who wrote it?

b A friend asks if you are enjoying your book. Say that you are and recommend it to your friend.

• It is very exciting , I'm sure you'd enjoy it

c Your friend asks why you would recommend the book. Say the main reason is that it is easy to read.

• the main reason is that it is easy to read.

d You have just bought a new CD by your favourite singer. Recommend it to a friend.

• I can really recommend this CD to you

Unit 12

a You want to know where your friend would really like to live.

• Where would your dream house be?

b Your friend asks you whether your dream house would be modern or traditional. What do you answer?

• My dream house would be modern I like big windows and modern materials

c You want to know what type of home your friend would choose. What do you ask?

• What type of house would you like to live in ?

d Your friend wants to know where your dream house would be. What do you answer?

• It would be in the countryside

Review D

a A friend believes that football is the best form of exercise. You don't think the same.

• I don't think so . I think (swimming) is better

b You have just bought a new DVD about space travel. Recommend it to a friend.

• I can really recommend this DVD to you

c Your friend asks why you would recommend this DVD. Say the main reason is that it is full of new and interesting information.

• I recommend you this DVD because it is full of new and interesting information

d A friend wants to know where your dream holiday would be . You really enjoy beach holidays. What do you say?

• It would be near the beach

Unit 13

a You have just read a magazine story. You understand the story, but you are not sure what its real subject is. What do you say?

• What is the story really about?

b Your class has read a short story. You are not sure what it shows. What do you ask your teacher?

• What do you think this story shows?

c Your friend asks what the film you have just seen together is really about. You think it's about helping people. What do you say?

• It's really about helping people

d You have to phone a friend's mother and tell her that her child is ill. What do you say?

• I'm sorry to say that your child is ill

Unit 14

a A friend tells you about King Solomon's Mines. Say that you did not know the book before last week.

• I'd never heard of that book before last week

b You are making the family meal. You would like some help from your sister. What do you say?

• Could you help me with the cooking ?

c You have missed school because you were ill. You would like some help from your teacher. What do you say?

• I wonder if you could help me because I was ill

d A friend asks if you can help him with a computer problem. You are happy to help, but you want to know what the problem is. What do you say?

• Yes, of course ,what is the problem ?

Unit 15

a A friend is trying to persuade you to visit a place you have never heard of. You'd like more information about this place. What do you say?

• Can you tell me more about this place ?

b You are trying to persuade a foreign friend to visit an interesting place which is off the beaten track. You think your friend will regret it if he or she doesn't go.

• It would be a pity if you didn't visit it

c A travel agent is trying to persuade you to go to a newly discovered tourist site. You want to know why this place is better than another. What do you ask?

• How is it different from the other tourist sites ?

d You have met a foreign tourist who does not know your town. You think he or she would like this place even though it is off the beaten track. What do you say to persuade him or her?

• You really must visit my town

Review E

a Your friend is reading a magazine article. You want to know what the subject of the article is.

• Can you tell me what the subject of the article is?

b Your friend recommends reading a book. Ask him or her for information about it.

• Can you tell me more about this book ?

c You are looking for one of your school books you have lost. Ask a friend for help.

• I can't find one of my school books . I don't suppose you could help me find it

d You've seen an exciting film at the cinema. You think your friend would enjoy it.

• It would be a pity if you didn't see it

Unit 16

a Your train leaves in five minutes. It takes at least four minutes to get to the station.

• We must leave now. The train leaves in five minutes.

b Your friend offers to go to the dentist with you, but you tell her not to worry, you can go on your own.

• I can go alone, you don't need to come with me

c You don't have any tea left. Explain why you are going to the shop.

• I'm going to the shop because I want to buy some tea

d You are at your friend's house. Your parents have told you to be home at 5 o'clock. Your friend asks if you want to stay until eight o'clock.

• No,. I'm sorry,. I. can't, I have to be at home at five O'clock

a You have just agreed to see a film at the cinema with two friends. You are quite happy, but you did not choose the film. What do you say?

• I'd prefer to see this film, but I'm happy to go to the theatre instead

b You and three friends have just decided which film to see at the cinema. You are happy that the decision has been made. What do you say?

• That's good , we all agree to see this film then .

c You chose a holiday to Spain, but your friends all chose Italy, which was cheaper. You think their idea is probably better. What do you say?

• I'd like to go to Spain, but it's probably better to Italy.

Unit 17

a You have just seen the film of a book you like. You did not enjoy the film as much as the book. A friend asks you what you thought of the film.

• If you ask me, the film wasn't as good as the book

b Someone asks you to compare books and films. You don't think it's possible to compare the two. Films are much more exciting for you. What do you say?

• You can't compare books and films. films are much more exciting

c A friend asks your opinion about a film director he or she likes. You don't agree.

• I don't agree with you , I think he is not a very good director

d You want to know what your friend likes about this director's films.

• What do you like about his films ?

Unit 18

a You are doing a project on public transport. You want to find out information from a friend. What do ask?

• Can I ask you some questions ?

b A friend asks if they can interview you to find out your opinions on the environment. You are happy about this. What do you say?

• Yes, of course

c You are doing a project on your local environment. You want some information from an important person in your town. What formal question do you ask?

• Would you mind answering some questions about climate change ?

d Someone asks if they can interview you. Unfortunately, you have too much to do.

• No, I'm sorry. I'm busy at the moment

Review F

a) You are trying to decide on a DVD to watch with your friends. You have agreed on a friend's DVD, not the one you brought. You are quite happy about this.

• I'd prefer to watch my DVD, but I'm happy to watch yours

b) You saw a film on television and have just read the book of the film. You enjoyed the film more than the book. A friend asks you what you thought of the book.

• If you ask me, the book wasn't as good as the film

d) Someone in your town is doing research into people's holiday destinations. He wants to ask you some questions, but you do not have the time. What do you say?

• I'm sorry , I don't have time

EXERCISES

1. You apologize to a friend because you broke his camera.

• I must apologize for breaking your camera

2. You have a guest, and you offer him a welcome drink.

• Help yourself to the coffee

3. You don't know how to spell a word.

• How could I spell this word ?

4. Somebody asks you to be so careful on the road.

• Yes , you are right

5. You visit your friend . He asks you " How do you like your tea?"

• With little sugar , please

6. You want Hany to post a letter for you.

• Could you post this letter for me , please

7. You order a little child not to play with matches.

• never play with matches

8. you meet someone who is unwell

• how are you feeling now ?

9. You are angry when your friend has spilled water on your jacket.

• Oh , No , it was new ( you shouldn’t have done this )

10. You heard that your friend Rania is in hospital.

• I'm sorry to hear that bad news

11. You offer to answer the phone for your father.

• Shall I answer the phone for you ?

12. You arrange to meet a friend.

• Let’s meet at 5

13. Your friend invites you to spend the weekend with him but you can't.

• I wish I could but I’m busy

14. You want to know something about remote sensing.

• Could you tell me about something about remote sensing

15. Your cousin thinks that computers are useful, you agree.

• I agree with you

16. You ask a friend to help you carry a heavy bag.

• Could you help me carry this heavy bag ?

17. You can't hear what the teacher is saying.

• Could you speak alittle louder , please ?

18. Somebody wants to speak to your father, but your father isn't at home .

• I’m sorry , he is not in now

19. You ask your cousin, Ashraf, to have some tea at home.

• May I invite you to have some tea with me at home ?

20. A friend of yours invites you to his party, you refuse politely.

• I wish I could but I’m busy

21. Your visit your uncle who is in hospital.

• I wish you speed recovery

22. You accept your friend's apology for losing your book.

• Never mind

23. You warn your sister not to play with matches .

• Mind you don’t play with matches .

24. Your uncle advises you to obey your father. You accept.

• Yes, you are right

25. An old man can't cross the street. You offer to help him.

• Can I help you cross the street

26. Your brother wastes his time watching television

• you mustn’t waste your time watching television

27. You ask a friend about the time .

• what is the time now ?

28. You meet some tourists at the airport . You welcome them .

• welcome to Egypt

29. Samir thanked you for helping him to carry a heavy bag .

• Don’t mention it

30. You want to ask a policeman the way to the bank .

• could you tell me the way to the bank, please ?

31. You apologize to your teacher for arriving late .

• I’m sorry for being late

32. You advise your friend who is very ill.

• You should see a doctor

33. You want to book a room for 2 nights .

• could I book a room for 2 nights?

34. You want to know when the next train to Cairo leaves .

• could you tell me when the next train to Cairo leaves ?

35. You friend, Samir, is going to travel abroad .

• Good bye and don’t forget to keep in touch

36. You aren't angry when your friend lost your pen.

• Never mind

37. You offer to clean your father's office .

• may I clean your office ?

38. You ask your sister's opinion about a book . She has just read .

• what do you think of this book ?

39. Someone thinks that TV. is a waste of time . You disagree .

• I disagree with you

40. You meet an old friend who you haven't seen for a long time .

• how are you ? I really miss you

41. You suggest a solution to the problem of pollution in Cairo .

• we should use fewer private cars

42. you ask someone to wait on the phone

• hold on, please

43. you want the teacher to repeat what he has said

• could you repeat it again , please

44. a salesman wants too much money for something

• that’s too much can't you make it less .

45. You want your brother to join the university .

• It would be better if you join the university .

46. Your brother is taking an exam next week .

• you must work hard and revise your lessons well.

47. Your friend came out of hospital .

• I am pleased because you are all right now.

48. Your sister saw a terrible dream .

• do not be afraid .

49. Your brother s tooth is hurting .

• you must go to the dentist's .

50. Your pen friend is at the airport traveling to his country .

• your visit was a great honour

51. You bought a gold ring , but you discovered it was an imitation .

• I have been deceived .

52. Some visitors have come to visit you at home .

• You are welcome .

53. You ask your friend about the price of his new camera .

• how much is your camera ?

54. You warn your friend that he may fall off the ladder .

• Be careful or you will fall off the ladder.

55. You see a little girl who is eating too much sweet .

• Mind you don’t eat too much sweet

56. The student next to you keeps talking during the lesson .

• Keep quiet , please ?

57. Your friend is driving his father’s although he does not have a licence

• it is wrong to drive a car without having a licence.

58. Your friend Samy wants you to advise him about the best way to study Maths.

• you should do a lot of mathematical problems .

59. Your friend Hatem bought a new camera and does not know how to operate it you should read the instructions book

60. Your friend Hazem is in hospital. You are speaking to his doctor

• How is he now , doctor ?

61. Your brother wants to buy a present for his friend and asks your opinion .

• if I were you I would buy him a dictionary .

62. A friend of you wants to borrow some money from you , but you apologise

• I am sorry . I have not got money at this moment .

63. you want to know when your plane to London takes off

• could you tell me when my plane to London takes off

64. you are getting out of bed quickly because your alarm clock says 9 O'clock

• I must hurry , it's 9 O'clock

65. it is raining heavily and everyone else in the street has an umbrella

• I wish I had an umbrella

66. you politely interruptتقاطع someone to say something

• Excuse me, Could I just say something?

67. you regret not catching the bus because you didn't run quickly

• I wish I had caught the bus

68. your friend asks you how your lunch was

• it was deliciousلذيذ

69. you visit your friend then you want to leave

• I must be getting home now

70. your guest says " I must leave now "

• it's been very good to see you

71. you saw some clouds in the sky

• it may rain today

72. you visit a friend on his birthday

• happy birthday to you

73. you meet your friend on the first day of the year

• happy new year

74. your brother is watching TV ,it's late at night

• it's time to go to bed

75. you see an accident on the road ……..

• oh, that is terrible !

76. you are riding your friend's car .he is driving too fast

• you must slow down

77. your friend says " do you mind if I use your pen " you agree

• No. not at all

78. your friend is sorry that you got low marks……….

• well. Never mind

79. your friend's uncle has an accident, you show sympathy

I'm so sorry to hear your bad news

80. you offer your friend some flowers

• these flowers are for you

81. You want to express your opinion about the educational programmes.

• They are very useful

82. You blame your friend for coming late.

• You shouldn’t have come late

83. You are annoyed when you see a boy who is going to swim in a canal.

• You shouldn’t do this , it’s dangerous

84. Your neighbours are making a lot of noise you express your annoyance.

• You must stop this right now حالا

85. Your friend wants to borrow your camera. You refuse politely.

• I’m sorry , I need it my self

86. You introduce your friend, Ramy, to your brother.

• This is my friend Ramy

87. You are introduced to someone.

• Nice to meet you

88. Someone has parked his car in a "No Parking" area.

• It’s forbidden to park your car here

89. You ask your father's permission to go to the cinema.

• Could I go to the cinema ?

90. You refuse your friend's offer to help you with your homework

• No, thanks

91. You object to your friend's idea to go swimming.

• That’s not a good idea

92. Your friend asks you what you used to do when you were a child.

• I used to fly a kite.

93. You ask your father about what he used to do when he was young.

• What did you use to do when you were young, dad?.

94. A friend asks you where and when you were born.

• I was born in Tanta on 7th May, 1975

95. Your friend asks you what you predict about education in Egypt.

• I think students will learn at home from computers and the internet.

96. You are guessing why a bad car accident happened in your street.

• Perhaps the driver was driving at a very high speed.

97. Your sister asks you what'd happen if you had suddenly found a million pounds.

• I’d buy a plane

98. Your friend is fond of fizzy drinks.

• You must mind your health

99. Your little brother wants to know what a referee does

• A referee controls and organizes the match

100. A friend asks you why we sometimes have stress.

• Because of daily life problems مشاكل الحياة اليومية

|MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim |

|Emy Series |

|المحلة الثانوية بنين |

|012 567 9 363 |

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