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The Holocaust NAME:Guided NotesPLEASE NOTE: To truly encourage you to be students of history, it is one of my priorities to teach my courses using primary sources like the photos used in this PowerPoint presentation. However, please be forewarned that the photos are graphic in their realism, and if at any point you find it too difficult to continue viewing them, you may stop the PPT and get the guided notes from me in class without the images. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi PartyHitler gains support in the Nazi Party by attacking the hated _____________________________Blames Germany’s problems on______________ and ________________________________________Appointed Chancellor of Germany in ____________________Transforms the Weimar Republic into the_______________________________, a total _____________________Germany Under Nazi RuleHitler wanted to create a “master race” where these ______________________people would be considered a pure race and superior to other peopleAnti-Semitism, or________________________________________, had been around for centuriesNazi Leaders_______________________________was the head of the Nazi ________________________Ministry and controlled all communicationsEncouraged ________________________________to eliminate other ideas_________________________________led the ____________– the Nazi’s _________________________________Formed death squads known as the ______________________________________One of the architects of the Holocaust and death camps______________________________helped to organize the HolocaustWas in charge of transporting Jews from ghettos to concentration campsThe Nuremberg LawsPassed in ______________________Said anyone with ________________________________________would be considered a JewFurther restrictions were placed and persecution of the Jews increasedKristallnachtKristallnacht -“Night of Broken Glass” took place in November 1938Jewish stores, houses, and synagogues were ______________________________________________________Marks the beginning of widespread _____________________________________________against JewsJews in Germany_______________________________created where all people with Jewish ancestry had to register with the governmentJews had to wear the Star of David badge everywhere they wentForced to live in ___________________________________________The __________________________________Plan developed in ___________________ to eliminate all Jews from EuropeJewish people from across Europe were taken to _________________________________________In the camps they were used for hard labor or killedThe CampsMany could better be classified as _________________________________- set up to kill a mass number of Jewish people Dr. Josef Mengele carried out medical and genetic experiments on Jewish people at AuschwitzRescue and ResistanceUnderground ___________________________movements were formed to assist Jews in escaping The residents of _________________________________________- a village in the south of France- helped thousands of Jews escape to freedom________________________Ghetto Uprising - April 19, 1943______________ Jews were able to hold off German soldiers to avoid being taken to the concentration campsEventually lost the battle – 7,000 were killed and 56,000 were deportedThe ___________________________resistance group distributed anti-Nazi pamphlets Led by students _________________________________________________Caught by German authorities and killed in 1942Liberation of the CampsAllied forces reach camps starting in __________________________________________________forces liberate __________________and camps in Poland and Eastern Germany___________________________ forces liberate _________________________and camps in the westThe Nuremberg TrialsAs the war ended, many top Nazis committed suicide________________________major Nazi criminals were tried for their crimes in ____________________Most claimed to be ________________________________________________ were sentenced to deathSome escaped to South America where they hid for yearsEffects of the HolocaustPercent of Jewish population killed in all of Europe: ______________________Percent of Jewish population killed in Poland, Baltic countries, and Germany and Austria: ____________ ................
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