ADMINISTRATIVE MEDICAL ASSISTANT/ACCOUNTING - …



Chapter 15: Urinary System

Name__________________________________ Date______________

Practice Exercises

For the following terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts: prefixes, roots, combining forms, and suffixes. Then define the word according to the meaning of: prefixes (P), combining forms (CF); roots (R), and suffixes (S). Then define the word.

Example

pericystitis

_____/_____/_____

P R S

peri/cyst/itis

P R S

DEFINITION: around/bladder or sac/inflammation

1. vesicoureteric

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

2. bacteriosis

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

3. transurethral

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

4. urogram

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

5. urethrocystitis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

6. nephroptosis

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

7. polydipsia

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

8. glomerulosclerosis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

9. pyonephritis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

10. urology

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

11. ureterovesicostomy

______________/______________/______________

CF CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

12. glycorrhea

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

13. meatotomy

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

14. pyelonephrosis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

15. cystoscopy

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

16. suprarenal

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

17. nephrolithiasis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

18. ureterocele

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

19. albuminous

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

20. pyelography

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

Using nephr/o, the Greek combining form meaning kidney, identify the medical term for the following:

21. _____________________ inflammation of the kidney

22. _____________________ degenerative condition of the kidney

23. _____________________ incisions in the kidney

24. _____________________ suture of a kidney

25. _____________________ removal of the kidney

26. _____________________ incision into the kidney for the removal of stones

Complete the following:

27. urethral ____________________ osis = a narrowed condition of the urethra

28. extracorporeal shock wave ____________________ = procedure for disintegration of kidney stones

29. ____________________ catheter = indwelling catheter inserted in the bladder through an abdominal incision above the pubic bone

30. ____________________ scope = specialized endoscope to remove lesions from the bladder, prostate gland, and urethra

31. ____________________ exercises = strengthen muscles of the pelvic floor to maintain proper organ placement and retain urine

32. ____________________ blood = hidden blood

33. ____________________ = a record that measures urinary volume, bladder pressure, and capacity

34. peritoneal ____________________ = method of replacing the function of the kidneys to removing impurities from the blood using the peritoneum as a filter

35. ____________________ film = plain x-ray taken to detect obvious pathology before further imaging

Identify the medical term for the following:

36. ____________________ inflammation of the bladder

37. ____________________ involuntary discharge of urine or feces

38. ____________________ involuntary discharge of urine

39. ____________________ bed wetting during sleep

40. ____________________ dilation and pooling of urine in the kidney caused by obstruction of outflow of urine

41. ____________________ inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney in adult life

Using the suffix –uria, name the following conditions of urine:

42. ____________________ urinating at night

43. ____________________ scanty urination

44. ____________________ painful urination

45. ____________________ presence of ketone bodies in the urine

46. ____________________ presence of blood in the urine

47. ____________________ presence of pus ( white cells/infection) in the urine

Match the following:

48. _________ sugar

49. _________ proteinura

50. _________ uremia

51. _________ ren/o

52. _________ vesic/o

53. _________ diuretic

54. _________ kidney biopsy

55. _________ nitrite

56. _________ catheter

57. _________ urinary diversion

58. _________ bile pigment

a. cyst/o

b. bacteriuria

c. renal Bx

d. albuminuria

e. neobladder

f. Foley

g. glyc/o

h. nephr/o

i. azotemia

j. urobininogen

k. urination

Define the following abbreviations:

59. alb ________________________________________________________________________

60. IVP ________________________________________________________________________

61. ESWL _____________________________________________________________________

62. UTI ________________________________________________________________________

63. SUI ________________________________________________________________________

64. BUN _______________________________________________________________________

For each of the following, circle the combining form that corresponds to the meaning given:

65. urine hydr/o ur/o ren/o

66. thirst dips/o crin/o hidr/o

67. pus pyel/o py/o albumin/o

68. bladder cyt/o vesic/o nephr/o

69. protein albumin/o lip/o bacteri/o

70. kidney hepat/o cyst/o nephr/o

71. opening or/o meat/o orht/o

72. basin meat/o vesic/o pyel/o

73. stone scler/o lip/o lith/o

Write in the missing words on the blank lines in the following illustration of the urinary anatomy 74-78

For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term:

79. cystascope cystoskope cystoscope

80. pyleogram pyelogram pielogram

81. oliguria oleguria oligouria

82. hydronefrosis hidronephrosis hydronephrosis

83. azootemia axothmia azotemia

84. urinalysis urinelysis uranalysis

85. glowmerular glomerular glomarular

86. nefrectomy nephrecktomy nephrectomy

87. diuretic dyuretic diurtik

88. hemadialysis hemodialysis hemidialysis

89. cathetersation catheterization cathterization

Give the noun that was used to form the following adjectives:

90. urinary _______________________________________________________________________

91. glomerular ____________________________________________________________________

92. meatal _______________________________________________________________________

93. uremic _______________________________________________________________________

94. urethral ______________________________________________________________________

95. nephritic ______________________________________________________________________

Write the abbreviation for the following terms:

96. urinalysis _____________________________________________________________________

97. urine culture and sensitivity _______________________________________________________

98. retrograde pyelogram ___________________________________________________________

99. x-ray of kidneys, ureters, and bladder _______________________________________________

100. voiding cystourethrogram ________________________________________________________

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