American Government Chapters 10, 11, & 12



Bloomington High SchoolAmerican Government Chapters 10, 11, & 12Article I: The CongressMr. Baldwin10/9/20134667258826500Complete pages 2-11 using the textbook and lessons from class.1990725-4071620+ _____ /______00+ _____ /______3571875-5052695Name ________________________Date ____________ Hour ________00Name ________________________Date ____________ Hour ________American GovernmentChapter 10: The CongressThe Big Picture Explain the purpose of the Congress of the United States.Discuss the policies and procedures of the House of Representatives.Discuss the policies and procedures of the Senate.Get to know our elected officials.The Perfect Congressman (person)In the space below, describe the perfect Congressman for central Illinois. At least specify age, gender, race, educational attainment, background and experience._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Congress Congress = House of Representatives (________________) + Senate (________________) Bicameral Congress was chosen for 3 reasons:Historical: ________________ Parliament had 2 “houses”Practical: Two houses were a necessary ________________ between large states (Virginia) and small states (New Jersey)Theoretical: ________________ and ________________Vocabulary ________________: Length of ________________ officials serve after an election (House = _____ years, Senate = _____ years)Session: The period of time during which Congress ________________ ________________.________________: To end (a session)Special Session: Emergency meeting (called by the ________________) The House of Representatives Size (number of members): ________________ members.Representatives are apportioned among the 50 states (Re-apportioned every _____ years) Illinois has a population that earns _____ members.________________ has 53 membersAlaska and Montana: _____ member each.Members of the House serve ________ ________ termsThey face ________________ every 2 years No limit! Your representative in Congress:ElectionsElection Day: THE ________________ FOLLOWING THE FIRST ________________ IN ________________ OF ________________ NUMBERED ________________ … Years (always ________________!) without a Presidential election are called “_______-________” elections.Qualifications for House Members In order to run for election, one must fulfill the following FORMAL requirements:1. At lease _____ years of age.2. U.S. ________________ for at least _____ years.3. ________________ of the state from which elected.What are some INFORMAL qualifications necessary to win an election? __________________________________________________________________________ Gerrymandering________________: A WAY FOR STATE LEGISLATURES TO ________________ THEIR WAY TO VICTORY BY ________________ ________________ TO THEIR ADVANTAGE (Notorious: Illinois!)The Senate Size: _____ members.Each state received _____ members.Illinois Senators:Richard Durbin Mark KirkSenators serve terms of _____ years – no limit!They are a ________________ body (only 1/3 up for re-election every other year)Qualifications for Senators In order to run for election, one must fulfill the following FORMAL requirements:1. At lease _____ years of age.2. U.S. Citizen for at least _____ years.3. Inhabitant of the state from which elected.What are some INFORMAL qualifications? __________________________________________________________________________ Benefits and Compensation Senators and Representatives Salary:$________________ / yearThey also receive a generous ________________ and full ________________ care benefits.Congress can (and does) ________________ for its own increases in salary.Chapter 11: The Powers of CongressPowers: The Big PictureHow has the Constitution been interpreted by the Congress (and referees).How and why does the Congress collect taxes and spend money?What are some expressed powers of the Congress? (Article I, Section 8)What are some implied powers of the Congress?Describe the non-legislative powers of the Congress.Scope of Congressional PowerReview powers: Expressed: ________________________________________________Implied: ________________________________________________Inherent: ________________________________________________________________________ Constructionist: Only what's in the constitution.________________________ Constructionist: Open to interpretation.Interpret the following power of the Congress (what does it mean?):Congress has the power “To borrow money on the credit of the United States”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tax and SpendA ________________________ is a charge levied by government on persons or property to meet ________________________ needs.What does this mean?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rules:Taxes may only be for ________________________ purposes, not ________________________.Congress cannot tax ________________________ (only into U.S., not out)________________________ taxes (paid directly to government)Income, property, corporate________________________ taxes (paid to intermediary)Sales tax, goods and services taxThe Power to BorrowCongress has the power to “________________________ Money on the credit of the United States.”What does “credit of the United States” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________________________spending is the practice of spending ________________________ money than received in revenue and ________________________ to make up the difference.The public debt is all of the ________________________ borrowed by the government over the years and not yet ________________________ (plus ________________________)What is the current national debt? ________________________________________________What is each citizen's share of the debt? ________________________The Power to RegulateCongress has the power to regulate ________________________ (trade) between individual ________________________ and ________________________ countries (nation- states).War and Foreign Relations________________________ has the sole power to declare ________________________.The last time was December, ________________________ (WWII)Congress also has the power to raise and support ________________________, to provide and maintain a ________________________, and organize, arm, and ________________________ the military.Other Powers of CongressThe ________________________ power:Congress has the power to “coin ________________________ and ________________________ the value thereof.”The Bankruptcy Power:Congress has the power to “establish uniform Laws on the subject of ________________________ throughout the United States.”Expressed Powers of CongressNaturalization: power to decide who gets to be a U.S. ________________________.Postal Power: ________________________ offices and post ________________________.Copyrights & Patents: ________________________ = sell Creative works (music, art, etc)________________________ = sole right to manufacture & sell something Implied Powers of CongressThe ________________________ and ________________________ ClauseCongress has the power “to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States...”What does this mean (in your own words)?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Non-legislative PowersThe ________________________ Power: iff the ________________________ appoints, then the ________________________must approve: Justices, Cabinet Members, Diplomats, etc.Electoral duties: if a candidate does not win a ________________________ in the ________________________ college, then:________________________ chooses President, ________________________ choose Vice PresidentWhy is this significant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chapter 12How A Bill Becomes A Law In CongressDefinitions I Bill: _________________law presented to the _________________or _________________for ConsiderationJoint Resolution: same as a bill but ____________________Concurrent Resolution: used to express an __________________ of Congress.Law: Once a bill _________________both houses of Congress and is _________________by the _________________, it becomes a law._________________: Additional (_________________) issue added to bill in order to gain _________________from other members of _________________.Debate: Discussion of a bill to _________________others to _________________for or against it._________________: Small _________________of Congressmen with specific issue (chart)Subcommittee: Even _________________ group within committeeThe smaller the group, the more _________________the issue.FilibusterTechnique used to _________________a _________________on a bill until the Senate is FORCED to move to other business.Can be done ONLY IN THE _________________._________________members than the House.Only used by the _________________party. _________________to avoid being _________________.Only rule is that the Senator _________________and _________________at the podium – can say / read _________________they wish…_________________: Only way to force _________________to a filibuster.Takes ______ votes to use it, then forces a vote.Congressional Power – Who calls the shots? Speaker of the HouseLeader of the _________________; most powerful person in the entire _________________ Who is it currently?_________________________________________President of the SenateThe __________________________________ not even required to be present unless there is a tie, cannot _________________Who is it currently?_______________________________President Pro Tempore (of the Senate)Leader of _________________party (currently Democrats); in charge of when _____ is not there.Who is it currently?__________________________Floor LeadersSpokesmen for the ____________________ and __________________ parties in the House and Senate.Current Floor LeadersHouse: Majority_________________________ Minority___________________Senate: Majority_______________________ Minority_____________________Whips_______________ floor leaders.Their main job:___________________________________________________________Committees in Congress _________________Committees: _________________panels to which bills are sent.Note list & application._________________Committees: Include members of _________________houses for several issues._________________Committees: Work only for a _________________time to investigate a __________________________________issue (like class)_________________Committee: _________________body that works to eliminate differences in bills between HoR and Senate (before President)Standing Committees Directions: Find the appropriate committee(s) for the following bills:The Veteran’s Scholarship Bill: _____________________ ______________________Clean Energy Bill:_____________________ ______________________Highway Funding Bill:_____________________ ______________________Farmer’s Aid Bill:_____________________ ______________________Bridges and Canals Improvement Bill:_____________________ ______________________Tax and Spend Revenue Bill:_____________________ ______________________The German Alliance Bill:_____________________ ______________________The Banking Recovery Bill:_____________________ ______________________The National Library Initiative Bill:_____________________ ______________________Committee MembershipExplain the Seniority Rule.The __________________ always gets the most members on every committee.The Committee __________________ is the highest ranking member of the majority party on the committee.The _________________ member is the highest ranking member of the minority party on a committee. ................
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