Useful antonyms: Spanish to English
Antonyms: Spanish to English
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The following words are listed in groups of two, alphabetically by Spanish word with opposite meanings below each entry; some of the more common Spanish synonyms are also given in square brackets [ ]; you should be careful when using synonyms as their usage may be restricted to specific contexts and registers: always check in a dictionary first.
|abrir (un grifo) | to open (to turn on a tap) |
|cerrar (un grifo), cerrar sesión | to close (to turn off a tap), to log off |
|aburrido/a [cargante, pesado/a, soso/a] | boring, tedious, heavy going |
|interesante [de interés] | interesting |
|aburrirse | to be bored |
|divertirse [entretenerse] | to have a good time |
|aceptar | to accept |
|ofrecer [proponer] (invitar a) | to offer (to treat to, buy for) |
|acercarse a | to approach |
|alejarse de [distanciarse de] | to move away from |
|acordarse de [recordar] | to remember |
|olvidar [olvidarse de] | to forget |
|admitir [conceder, confesar, reconocer] | to admit, concede, recognise |
|negar [desmentir] | to deny |
|afortunado/a (afortunadamente) | fortunate (fortunately) |
|desgraciado/a (por desgracia) | unfortunate (unfortunately) |
|agradecido/a | thankful |
|ingrato/a | thankless, ungrateful |
|ahorrar | to save |
|gastar, malgastar | to spend, to waste |
|algo | something |
|nada | nothing |
|alguien | someone |
|nadie | no-one |
|alguno/a | some |
|ningún, ninguno/a | none |
|allí [ahí, allá] | there |
|aquí [acá] | here |
|amar [querer] | to love |
|odiar [detestar, aborrecer, despreciar] | to hate, despise |
|amargo/a, agrio/a, salado/a | bitter, sour, salty |
|dulce | sweet |
|amigo/a [compañero/a] | friend |
|enemigo/a [adversario/a] | enemy |
|amor | love |
|odio | hatred |
|ancho/a | wide |
|estrecho/a | narrow |
|anoche | last night |
|esta noche | tonight |
|antes (de) | before |
|después (de) [tras] | after |
|antiguo/a | ancient, old |
|moderno/a | modern |
|antipático/a | unpleasant |
|simpático/a [majo/a] | kind, nice |
|apagar [extinguir] | to put out, turn off |
|encender | to light, turn on |
|aparecer | to appear |
|desaparecer | to disappear |
|aplicado/a | industrious |
|flojo/a [perezoso/a, vago/a] | lazy |
|apresurarse a [precipitarse a] | to hurry to |
|tardar en | to delay in, take time to |
|aprisa [deprisa, rápidamente] | quickly |
|despacio [lentamente] | slowly |
|arriba | above, upstairs |
|abajo | below, downstairs |
|ausente | absent |
|presente | present |
|ayer | yesterday |
|mañana | tomorrow |
|bajar (de) | to go down (get off) |
|subir (a) | to go up (get on) |
|barato/a, regalado/a | cheap, dirt cheap |
|costoso/a [caro/a] | costly, expensive |
|bendecir | to bless |
|maldecir | to curse |
|bien, buen, bueno/a | well, good |
|mal, malo/a | bad |
|blando/a | soft |
|duro/a | hard |
|caballero [señor] | gentleman |
|dama [señora] | lady |
|caliente (caluroso/a, cálido/a) | hot, warm (weather, climate) |
|frío | cold |
|callarse, acallar | to keep silent, to silence |
|hablar | to talk |
|cansarse [fatigarse] | to get tired |
|descansar, relajarse, calmarse, tranquilizarse | to rest, relax, calm down |
|caro/a | expensive |
|barato/a | cheap |
|censurar [criticar, reprobar] | to criticise |
|elogiar [alabar] | to praise |
|cerca (de) | near (to) |
|lejos (de) | far (from) |
|cercano/a | nearby |
|lejano/a | distant |
|claro/a | light (clear) |
|oscuro/a | dark |
|cobarde [miedica, miedoso/a] | coward, cowardly |
|valiente [valeroso/a] | valiant, brave, courageous |
|cómico/a [gracioso/a] | comic, funny, witty |
|trágico/a | tragic |
|comprar | to buy |
|vender | to sell |
|común [corriente, frecuente, normal] | common |
|raro/a [poco común, no frecuente] | rare |
|con | with |
|sin | without |
|contestación [respuesta] | answer |
|pregunta | question |
|contestar [responder] | to answer |
|preguntar | to ask |
|corto/a | short |
|largo/a | long |
|crear | to create |
|destruir [destrozar, deshacer] | to destroy |
|cubrir (tapar) | to cover (to put a lid on) |
|descubrir, revelar (destapar) | to uncover, reveal (to take lid off) |
|culpable | guilty, culpable |
|inocente | innocent |
|dar [proporcionar] | to give |
|tomar | to take |
|debajo (de) | under |
|encima (de) | on top of, above |
|débil | weak |
|fuerte | strong |
|decir la verdad | to tell the truth |
|mentir | to lie |
|dejar caer, caerse a uno | to drop |
|recoger | to pick up |
|delante de | in front of |
|detrás de | in back of |
|dentro de [adentro] | inside |
|fuera de [afuera] | outside |
|derrota | defeat |
|victoria [triunfo] | victory, triumph |
|descansado/a | rested |
|fatigado/a [cansado/a] | tired |
|descuido | carelessness |
|esmero | meticulousness |
|despertarse | to wake up |
|dormir, dormirse | to sleep, fall asleep |
|desunir [separar] | to disunite |
|unir | to unite |
|día | day |
|noche | night |
|diferente [distinto/a] | different |
|mismo/a | same |
|difícil | difficult |
|fácil [sencillo/a, obvio/a, evidente] | easy, obvious |
|diligente (trabajador/a) | diligent (hard working) |
|perezoso/a [flojo/a, vago/a] | lazy |
|distinto/a | different |
|semejante [parecido/a, similar] | similar |
|empezar [comenzar] | to begin |
|terminar [acabar] | to end |
|enano | dwarf |
|gigante | giant |
|entrada | entrance |
|salida | exit |
|entrar (en) | to enter (in, into) |
|salir (a), salir (de) | to go out (into), to leave (from) |
|esclavo (esclavitud) | slave (slavery) |
|libre (libertad) | free (freedom, liberty) |
|este (levante) | east (easterly) |
|oeste (poniente) | west (westerly) |
|estúpido/a | stupid |
|inteligente | intelligent |
|éxito (exitoso/a [logrado]) | success (successful) |
|fracaso (fracasado/a [malogrado/a]) | failure (failed) |
|extraño/a [inusual] (insólito/a) | unusual (unheard of) |
|usual [habitual, corriente, normal] | usual |
|feliz [contento] | happy |
|triste [infeliz] | sad |
|feo/a | ugly |
|hermoso/a [lindo/a, bello/a] | beautiful |
|fin | end |
|principio [comienzo, inicio] | beginning |
|flaco/a [delgado/a] | thin |
|gordo/a | fat |
|grande | large, big |
|pequeño/a | small |
|hablador/a | talkative |
|taciturno/a [reservado] | silent |
|hallar [encontrar] | to find (something) |
|perder | to lose (something) |
|hembra | female |
|macho | male |
|humilde | humble |
|orgulloso | proud |
|ida | departure |
|vuelta [regreso], (vuelta al colegio) | return (start of school term) |
|ignorar [desconocer] | not to know |
|saber, conocer | to know |
|imposible | impossible |
|posible | possible |
|innatural | unnatural |
|natural | natural |
|innecesario | unnecessary |
|necesario | necessary |
|inútil | useless |
|útil | useful |
|ir a [desplazarse a, acudir a] | to go (to) |
|venir | to come |
|irse [marcharse] | to go away |
|quedarse | to remain |
|joven | young |
|viejo/a | old |
|jugar | to play |
|trabajar [currar] (estudiar) | to work (to study) |
|juntar [unir, vincular] | to join, link |
|separar [poner aparte, desvincular] | to separate |
|juventud | youth |
|vejez | old age |
|lentitud (tardanza, demora, retraso) | slowness (delay) |
|rapidez [velocidad] | speed |
|levantarse | to get up |
|sentarse | to sit down |
|ligero/a | light |
|pesado/a | heavy (going) |
|limpio/a, limpiar | clean, to clean |
|sucio/a, ensuciar | dirty, to dirty |
|listo [inteligente] | clever |
|tonto | foolish |
|llegada | arrive |
|salida [partida] | departure |
|llenar | to fill |
|vaciar | to empty |
|lleno/a | full |
|vacío/a | empty |
|llorar | to cry |
|reír(se) | to laugh |
|luz | light |
|sombra | shadow |
|más | more |
|menos | less |
|mejor | better |
|peor | worse |
|mentira (mentiroso/a) [falso/a] | lie (lying, liar), false |
|verdad (verdadero/a) | truth (truthful) |
|meter (en) | to put (in) |
|sacar (de) | to take out (of) |
|mojado/a | wet |
|seco/a | dry |
|moreno/a | dark, brunette |
|rubio/a | blond |
|morir(se) [fallecer] | to die |
|nacer | to be born |
|mucho/a | much |
|poco/a | little |
|muerte | death |
|vida | life |
|no | no |
|sí | yes |
|norte (del norte, norteño/a) | north (northerly, northern) |
|sur (del sur) | south (southerly, southern) |
|nunca [jamás], nunca jamás | never, never again |
|siempre, para siempre | always, forever |
|obeso/a | obese |
|delgado/a [flaco/a] | thin |
|oscuro/a | dark |
|claro/a | light |
|occidental | western |
|oriental | eastern |
|pasado | past |
|porvenir [futuro] | future |
|pedir prestado | to borrow |
|prestar [dejar] | to lend |
|peligro | danger |
|seguridad (medidas de seguridad) | safety (safety procedures) |
|permitir [autorizar, dejar, consentir] | to permit |
|prohibir | to prohibit |
|pobre | poor |
|rico/a [pudiente, adinerado/a] | rich, wealthy |
|pobreza [penuria] | poverty, penury |
|riqueza | wealth |
|ponerse | to put on (clothing) |
|quitarse | to take off (clothing) |
|primero/a | first |
|último/a | last |
|puesta del sol [anochecer] | sunset, nightfall |
|salida del sol [amanecer] | sunrise, dawn |
|quizá(s) [tal vez, acaso, a lo mejor] | maybe, perhaps |
|seguro/a (cierto/a) | sure (certain) |
|recto/a | straight |
|torcido/a (curvado/a, tortuoso/a) | bent (winding) |
|ruido | noise |
|silencio | silence |
|sabio/a [docto/a, listo/a] | wise |
|tonto/a [estúpido/a, memo/a, necio/a] | foolish |
|tarde | late |
|temprano | early |
|tranquilo/a | calm, peaceful |
|animado/a (ruidoso/a) (concurrido/a) | lively (noisy) (busy, crowded) |
JCW
30.04.06
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