Social Network Analysis: Lecture 3-Network Characteristics - …

Social Network Analysis: Lecture 3-Network Characteristics

Donglei Du (ddu@unb.ca)

Faculty of Business Administration, University of New Brunswick, NB Canada Fredericton E3B 9Y2

Donglei Du (UNB)

Social Network Analysis

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Table of contents

1 Network characteristics Degree Distribution Path distance Distribution Clustering coefficient distribution Giant component Community structure Assortative mixing: birds of similar feathers flock together

2 The Poisson Random network: a benchmark Erdo?s-R?enyi Random Network (Publ. Math. Debrecen 6, 290 (1959)

3 Network characteristics in real networks 4 Appendix A: Phase transition, giant component and small

components in ER network: bond percolation

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Social Network Analysis

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Network characteristics

Degree distribution Path distribution Clustering coefficient distribution Size of the giant component Community structure Assortative mixing (a.k.a., homophily or Heterophily in social network)

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Social Network Analysis

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Degree distribution for undirected graph

1

2 5

3 4

6

Degree distribution: A frequency count of the occurrence of each degree. First the degrees are listed below:

node 1 2 3 4 5 6

degree 2 3 2 3 3 1

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Social Network Analysis

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Degree distribution for undirected graph

The degree distribution therefore is:

degree 1 2 3

frequency 1/6 2/6 3/6

Average degree: let N = |V | be the number of nodes, and L = |E| be the number of edges:

n

deg(i)

K = i=1

2L =

N

N

k = 2(7)/6 = 7/3 for the above graph.

Donglei Du (UNB)

Social Network Analysis

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