SOCIAL STUDIES STUDY GUIDE - Central Dauphin School …



SOCIAL STUDIES STUDY GUIDE NAME___________________

CHAPTER 2 – PATTERNS OF LIFE Period:

TEST DATE ______________________________

1) The movement of people to different parts of the earth is called _____________________.

2) Most people choose to live near _____________________ on _____________________ land with good, fertile _____________________. Many settlements are located along rivers.

3) POPULATION DENSITY is ___________________________________________________.

4) People adapt to living in different climates in many ways including their

- _____________________

- building ________________________________________________

- using ___________________________________________________

5) URBANIZATION is the shift of a population from _____________________ (country) areas to _____________________ (cities).

6) What is the purpose of a government? ________________________________________

7) Name the four types of governing systems AND describe what role the citizens play in each one:

1. _________________________ - ___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________ - ___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________ - ___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

4. _________________________ - ___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

8) Technology helps spread cultural traits among societies. This is called _____________________ _____________________

9) _____________________ takes place when people who are new to a country give up their own traditions and take up more of the culture traits of their new country.

10) In a _____________________people own and control businesses. The freedom of individuals and businesses is called _____________________ _____________________.

11) Trucking companies are examples of _____________________ industries..

12) Other countries playing baseball, and the United States playing soccer are both examples of _____________________ _____________________.

13) _____________________ is the process of learning culture.

*Be prepared to be presented with a picture of an industry that you will have to label as one of the following four (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) and explain why.

14) A PRIMARY INDUSTRY provides ________________________________________________________________________.

15) A SECONDARY INDUSTRY turns ____________________________________________________________________________.

16) A TERTIARY INDUSTRY sells _____________________________________________________________________________.

17) A QUATERNARY INDUSTRY is one that involves _____________________________________________________________________________.

18) Below are three economic systems. Write the characteristics of each economy AND how each economy affects its citizens.

a. Traditional: _____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

b. Command : ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

c. Market: _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MAKE A GENERALIZATION BASED ON THESE FACTS:

19a)

• Many people live along the east coast in North America

• Many people use the Susquehanna River for resources

• New York City, one of the most populate cities in the world, is located right along water

In most cases, _______________________________________________________________.

19b)

• In a democracy citizens have freedom of speech

• freedom of religion,

• the right to live where they want

• the and right to education

Generally, people in a democracy __________________________________________.

20) Know how to read a population map – Re-read page 58-59 in your textbook

21) Define: Free enterprise- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ESSAY:

Be able to explain two SPECIFIC shared material traits and two SPECIFIC shared nonmaterial traits found in the United States.

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Example 3

Example 2

Example 1

Non- Material Traits

Example 3

Example 2

Example 1

Material Traits

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