APPROACH TO PATIENTS OF ACUTE NON-ST ELEVATION …
APPROACH TO PATIENTS OF ACUTE NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH EARLY CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT
S-C Lin
Lin Heart Clinic, Tainan, Taiwan
The patients of acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) have more advanced choices for their therapeutic intervention in present. The management protocol depends not only the early diagnosis, but the specific facilities of the institute which offers the therapy to the patients. Most of the hospitals in Taiwan have not the urgent medical team for direct percutaneous interventional (PCI) therapy. For this reason, the variance of immediate management of NSTEMI patients exits among the hospitals treating such patients.
The early assessment and identifications of NSTEMI include the initial assay of serum levels of either troponin T or I, and cardiac enzymes. Patients with elevated tropinin levels are considered at high risk. Low molecular weight heparin and clopidogrel are recommended for the early pharmacological treatment. The glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors tirofiban and eptifibatide should be used for the early medical management.
The appropriate treatment strategies in those high risk patients requires immediate hospitalization and PCI with expertise facilities. But those hospitals without PCI still have to treat the patients with their own and acceptable methods, in which GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors such tirofiban may contribute an important role. Our experience shows those NSTEMI patients receiving tirofiban by the well pre-designed protocol have an excellent results as well as the prognosis. The approach includes identifications of high risk using TIMI scores, and followed by the stress test and ambulatory ECG after their discharge from the hospital.
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