Notes to Learn Organelles: Anatomy & Physiology

Notes to Learn Organelles: Anatomy & Physiology

Organelle CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE

CYTOPLASM

NUCLEUS

NUCLEAR MEMBRANE NUCLELOUS CHROMATIN

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM RIBOSOME

MITOCHONDRIA

Description

Function

Animal, Plant or Both

Rigid, tough, made of Protects and supports Plant

cellulose

the cell

Thin, covering, protects cells

Protects the cell,

Both

performs active

transport and passive

transport, moves

materials in and out of

the cell,

communication

Jelly like substance Pads and supports

Both

that contains organelles organelles inside the

cell. Moves by cyclosis

Dense, ball shaped

Controls all of the

Both

structure, contains

cell's activities

DNA

Thin covering over the Covers and protects the Both

nucleus

nucleus

Small dark area in the Produces ribosome's Both nucleus

In the nucleus, made of Provides instructions Both

DNA and protein,

for the cells activities,

contains genes

(growth, reproduction)

Clear, tubular system Transports materials Both

of tunnels throughout like proteins around

the cell

the cell

Small specks made of Makes proteins

Both

RNA. Found in

cytoplasm or on the

endoplasmic reticulum

Location in the cytoplasm, bean shaped

Supplies energy or

Both

ATP for the cell

through cell respiration

using glucose and

oxygen

VACUOLE CHLOROPLAST GOLGI BODY LYOSOME CENTRIOLE

Large open storage

Storage tank for food, Both

area, smaller in animal water, wastes or

cells

enzymes

Green structures that contain chlorophyll

Captures sunlight and Plant uses it to produce food through photosynthesis

Small bags with tubes Packages and secrets Both

connecting them

proteins for use in and

out of the cell

Small, round structures, containing enzymes

Digests older cell parts, Both food or other objects

Small cylindrical

Used with the spindle apparatus during mitosis

Animal

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