Graphic Organizer
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Graphic Organizer
The Reform Movement
Chapter 12
Leaders Reasons for What Was
Movement of Reform The Reform Accomplished
Anti-Slavery
Reform:
Abolition
Women’s
Rights
Movement
Graphic Organizer
The Reform Movement
Chapter 12
Social
Reform Leaders Reasons for What They
Movement of Reform The Reform Accomplished
Religious
Prison
Reform
Care For
The
Mentally
Ill
Graphic Organizer
The Reform Movement
Chapter 12
Social
Reform Leaders Reasons for What They
Movement of Reform The Reform Accomplished
Literature
&
Art
Education
Temperance
Graphic Organizer
The Reform Movement
Chapter 12
Leaders Reasons for What Was
Movement of Reform The Reform Accomplished
- David Walker Abolitionists- - Many wrote
Anti-Slavery 1829- Wrote “Appeal wanted to end newspapers to
Reform: to the Colored slavery in the get the word
Citizens Of the United States. Spread to other
Abolition World” They wanted to parts of the U.S.
- William Llyod prevent it from - The Under-
Garrison moving into the ground RR was
1831 started the new territories very successful
Liberator- in the West. Helping slaves
Northerners felt it They wanted escape from the
threatened the better treatment South to the
American way of life. for slaves. They North and
-Frederick Douglas fought against Canada.
Runaway slave moved discrimination. - Women’s in-
North & started the volvement in
North Star paper the movement
-Harriet Tubman helped to jump-
escaped slavery and start the
helped others by using Women’s Move-
the Underground RR ment
-Angelina and Sarah
Grimke
This was the First -Women had very - Many things
Wave of the few political rts. Were accom-
Movement. -They could not plished by this
- Angelina & Sarah vote or hold First Wave of
Grimke- originally office. the Women’s
from S.C. then moved - When women Movement.
Women’s To Philadelphia to married their - They met at
Rights Join the Abolitionist husband was the Seneca Falls &
Movement & Women’s Rights owner of the 200 women &
Movement property. 40 men presented
- Sojourner Truth - If a woman did a Declaration of
A-A who traveled all work outside of Sentiments.
Over the U.S. to speak the home her They also voted
Out against slavery & wages belonged on resolutions
For women’s rights to her husband. that demanded
- Lucretia Mott & -Women wanted rts. For equal
Susan B. Anthony, this to change. schools, and
Elizabeth Cady Stanton - They wanted rts. to property.
- 1848 met in Seneca a better Ed. & to - It paved the
Falls, NY with 200 be able to vote. way for later
Women & 40 men -They also wanted Women’s
- Emma Willard- new career opp- Rights
fought for better Ed. ortunities. - It helped the
Started a school in Abolitionist
Troy, NY Movement
Mary Lyon, & Eliz-
abeth Blackwell
Graphic Organizer
The Reform Movement
Social
Reform Leaders Reasons for What They
Movement of Reform The Reform Accomplished
-Protestant - To stress freewill - They en-
Ministers & make people aware couraged a
- Charles that their actions do spirit of reform
Religious Grandison Finney affect if they get to
Leader during the heaven or not.
“Second Great - They wanted to stir
Awakening” religious feelings.
- They wanted to - Some states
improve conditions started to build
in the prison system. Prisons in
which only 1 or
Prison - Dorothea Dix 2 prisoners were
Reform - Many times people put in each cell.
Were kept in prisons Also many cruel
Just for not paying punishments
Debts, including were banned.
women and children.
Care For - Dorothea Dix - The reformers - Dix’s reports
The Boston School wanted the mentally on the jails
Mentally Teacher ill removed from jails convinced Leg-
Ill and given proper islators to fund
Medical care. Hospitals for the
Mentally ill.
Graphic Organizer
The Reform Movement
Social
Reform Leaders Reasons for What They
Movement of Reform The Reform Accomplished
- Washington - before the 1800’s - They created
Irving Americans depended an American
-James Fenimore on Europeans for voice.
Literature Cooper Art and Literature. - They openned
& - Ralph Waldo - New writers were the eyes of
Art Emerson expressing their Americans &
- Walt Whitman ideas using America Europeans
- Henry David as their canvas. - Transcendent-
Thoreau alists supported
-Emily Dickenson social reform.
-New York State - Schools were run- - NYS ordered
down, few kids every town to
- Horrace Mann attended, teachers build a school.
Education He became the were poorly trained, -Mann harrassed
head of the Board & students had to legislators for
Education in MA. crowd into 1 room money to in-
- Prudence prove education. Crandall - Crandall began
-Thomas a school for A-A
Gallaudet -Gallaudet began
-Samuel Gridley a school for the
-Laura Bridgman deaf.
Gridley started a
School for the blind.
-Women’s - Alcohol abuse was - In the 1850’s
Movement wide spread. Maine banned
the sale of
alcohol.
Temperance - 8 other states
Also passed this
law.
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