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? Shayna Oliveira, 2012
Why study verbs + prepositions?
Prepositions are one of the most difficult things to master in the English language. They provide the "links" between the main words (nouns, verbs, and adjectives), but many English students have a hard time knowing which preposition to use in each situation. This uncertainty can lead to lack of confidence and being afraid to speak ? or speaking with lots of pauses as you try to think of the correct preposition. Unfortunately, it's not easy to give specific rules for when to use each preposition ? but most verbs have a preposition that usually goes together. Some verbs can go with multiple prepositions, and sometimes the preposition makes a difference in the meaning of the phrase. You can use this dictionary for learning typical verb-preposition combinations, as well as for reference. Each entry has an example sentence and any notes or explanations that could help you understand better. The best way to remember these combinations of verbs and prepositions is not only to study the list... but also to create your own example sentences! Putting the verb + preposition combination into practice immediately helps you memorize it more easily. You can continue learning English grammar with my $1 grammar e-books and my Advanced English Grammar Course. Good luck with your English studies!
Shayna Oliveira
Teacher at
? Shayna Oliveira, 2012
Verb + Preposition account for
accuse (someone) of (something)
adapt to
add (something) to (something)
adjust to
admire (someone) for (something) agree on (topic)
agree to (do something) agree with (someone) apologize to (someone) for (doing something) apply to (a university / program)
apply for (a job / scholarship)
approve of
argue with (someone) about (something)
arrange for (someone) (to do something) arrest (someone) for (something)
Example Sentence
Notes
How do you account for To "account for" is to explain or
the differences between provide a reason
the two financial reports?
Dan accused Henry of To "accuse" is to say that someone
stealing money from the did something bad
company.
When I moved to a different country, it was hard for me to adapt
to the new culture.
I added some salt to the
soup to give it more
flavor.
After I got divorced, I had
to adjust to life as a
single man.
I admire Joanne for her
dedication.
My teacher and I agree You agree ON a noun: We agree on
on the importance of
politics. We don't agree on religion.
listening practice.
She agreed to make
You agree TO a verb
cookies for the party.
I agree with you.
You agree WITH a person
Barbara apologized to her boss for being late to the meeting. I applied to the top university in the country - but I didn't get in. Sandra applied for a marketing job at a multinational company. My parents don't approve of my new boyfriend. I argued with my business partner about how much to invest in advertising. We'll arrange for a babysitter to take care of the kids. Pat was arrested for driving without a license.
To argue is to have a verbal conflict. The noun form is "argument" and we also say "have an argument with (someone)"
To "arrest" is when the police take a person into the police station because they are suspected of some crime.
? Shayna Oliveira, 2012
arrive at (a place)
arrive in (a city, country) ask (someone) about (someone/topic)
ask (someone) for (something) ask (someone) to (do something)
base on
be accustomed to
be/get acquainted with be addicted to (something)
be afraid of
be angry at/with (someone) for (something) be annoyed at/with (someone) for (something) be anxious about (something)
be associated with
be aware of
be blessed with
This is often in the passive voice:
"(Someone) was arrested for..."
By the time we arrived at the train station, our train had already
left.
I'll be arriving in Berlin
on Thursday.
She asked them about You ask someone ABOUT (a topic)
their plans for the
holiday.
I asked my classmate for You ask someone FOR (a noun)
a pencil.
The teacher asked me to You ask someone TO (a verb).
make copies of the
Never say "I asked to him..."
worksheet.
Our conclusions are
based on scientific
research.
I'm from Ecuador, so I'm "I'm accustomed to" is the same as
not accustomed to the "I'm used to"
cold weather!
At the conference, I got acquainted with various leaders in the
industry.
The rock star was
You can also say you're "addicted to"
addicted to heroin.
interests (like music or sports) - it's
not only for drugs and alcohol!
My 5-year-old daughter "Afraid of" is the same as "scared of"
is afraid of the dark.
Bob is angry at his son for driving his car without permission -
and crashing it.
I'm annoyed at my husband for forgetting to wash the dishes. Everyone in the class is anxious about the final exam. There are a number of risks associated with the surgery. I'm not aware of any problems. We've been blessed with good health and stable jobs.
Notice that after "annoyed/angry at someone for..." the verb is in the ?ING form.
To be "blessed with" something is to have received something good / positive, which you're thankful for.
? Shayna Oliveira, 2012
be bored with
be capable of (something) be cluttered with (something)
be committed to be composed of be concerned about
be connected to/with
be content with be dedicated to be devoted to
be disappointed in/with (someone/ something) be discouraged by
be done with (something) be dressed in be engaged in (something) be engaged to (someone)
I'm bored with the
classes I'm currently
taking.
This technology is
capable of changing the
world.
The spare room is
"Cluttered" means there are too many
cluttered with my
objects in the space, and it's
sister's half-finished art disorganized.
projects.
Our organization is committed to improving education in the
community.
The group is composed
of doctors and lawyers.
I'm concerned about the
increasing violence in
this neighborhood.
Less education is
connected with higher
unemployment.
The employees weren't content with the salary adjustments -
they wanted a bigger raise.
Veronica is very dedicated to her job. She always does her best
work.
Frank is a great father;
he's so devoted to his
family.
We were disappointed
in our son when he failed
three classes.
I'm discouraged by the
poor results of the
marketing campaign.
I'm done with my work -
time to go home.
The robbers were
dressed in black.
The company is engaged "Engaged in" is like "involved in"
in a legal battle with one
of their competitors.
My brother is engaged If you are "engaged to" someone, it
to a woman he met while means you are going to get married
traveling. They're getting to that person
married next month.
? Shayna Oliveira, 2012
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