Second Year, 3rd SEMESTER - Punjabi University



FOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Batch 2019 Faculty of EngineeringPunjabi University, Patiala.General Instructions to the Paper Setters(Common for B.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electronics and Computer Engineering, and Integrated B.Tech./MBA Branches)Applicable from 2014 Batch The paper structure will be as shown below:Pattern of Question PaperTITLE OF SUBJECT (CODE----)Bachelor of Technology (Branch): ………..End Semester ExamTIME ALLOWED: 3 Hour Roll. No………….Maximum Marks: 50Note:- Section C is compulsory. Attempt any six questions by selecting three questions from section A & three questions from section B. Section-A (From Section A of the syllabus)Q1. .........................................................................Q2. .........................................................................Q3. .........................................................................Q4. .........................................................................Q5.......................................................................... 3x5 Section-B (From Section B of the syllabus)Q6. .........................................................................Q7. .........................................................................Q8. .........................................................................Q9. .........................................................................Q10. ......................................................................... 3x5 Section-C (From whole syllabus)Q11a).........................................................................b) .........................................................................c) .........................................................................d) .........................................................................e) .........................................................................f) .........................................................................g) ......................................................................... h).........................................................................i)..........................................................................j).......................................................................... 10x2=20 Note for the paper setter: Total numbers of questions to be set are nine (11) as per the above format. There will be FIVE questions in each of the Sections A and B. Each question will be of five (05) marks. However, a question may be segregated into subparts.Section C is compulsory and contains ten (10) sub-parts each of two (2) marks. The maximum limit on numerical problems to be set in the paper is 35% while minimum limit is 20%.The paper setter shall provide detailed marking instructions and solutions to numerical problems for evaluation purpose in the separate white envelopes provided for solutions.The paper setters should seal the internal & external envelope properly with signatures & cello tape at proper place. Log tables, charts, graphs, Design data tables etc. should be specified, whenever needed.Use of Scientific calculator should be clearly specifiedFOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Second Year, 3rd SEMESTERBatch 2019 (Session 2020-2021) SCHEME OF PAPERSCodeTitle of PaperLOADLTPCr.ECE 201Electronic Devices3103.5ECM 201Wave Propagation3103.5HSS 201Management Practices & Organizational Behaviour3003.0CPE 209Object Oriented Programming using C++3003.0ECM 203Data Structures and Algorithms3103.5BAS 202Discrete Mathematics3103.5ECE 251Electronic Devices Lab*0021.0CPE 259Object Oriented Programming using C++ Lab*0021.0ECM 253Data Structures and Algorithms Lab*0021.0**Environment & Road Safety Awareness**2000.0204623Total contact hours: 30* ECE 251, CPE 259, ECM 253 are practical papers only. There will not be any theory examination for these papers. ** In addition to above mentioned subjects, there will be an additional course on Environment & Road Safety Awareness as a qualifying subject. ECE 201Int.Ext.LTPCrELECTRONIC DEVICES50503103.5Course Objective: Diodes and transistors are basic devices in electronic circuits. These devices are made of semiconductor materials. To understand the operation of these devices, basic knowledge of the structure of atoms and the interaction of atomic particles in the semiconductor material are necessary. The p-n junction formed by adjacent p and n semiconductors is the basis of the operation of the diodes and transistors. This course discusses on the current flow across the p-n junction that contributes to the characteristics of the diodes, BJTs and FETs. The objective of this course is to give understanding on how current flows through the p-n junction and relating these phenomena to the characteristics and operation of the diodes, bipolar and field-effect transistors. Students will learn the applications of diode as clipper, clamper and rectifier, operation of BJTs, FETs, behavior of BJTs at low frequency and working of SCR.Section – ASemiconductor Diodes: Qualitative analysis of a P-N junction as a diode, V-I characteristics and its temperature dependence, Break down diodes, Varactor diode, Tunnel diode, Semiconductor photo voltaic effect, Light emitting diodes.Application of Diodes: Diodes as a clipper, Diode as a clamper, Sampling gate, Diode as a rectifier: Half wave rectifier, Full wave rectifier, Bridge rectifier, ripple factor, regulation, capacitor input filters, inductor input filter, L-type and π type-filters, Electronic Voltage regulator (Series and Shunt type).Transistor Characteristics: Junction transistor current components, Transistor as an amplifier, Transistor construction: Common base, Common emitter, Common collector configuration, Various regions, photo transistor.Transistor at Low frequencies: Graphical analysis of CE configuration two port devices and hybrid model, h-parameters, Conversion formulas for parameters of three configurations. Analysis of a transistor amplifier circuit using h-parameter, Miller theorem & its dual, comparison of amplifier configuration.Section – BTransistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization: Need of biasing, Types of biasing circuits, Operating point, Bias stability, Stabilization against variation in ICO, VBE and β, Compensation techniques, Thermal run away, Thermal stability.Field Effect Transistors: Junction field effect transistor, pinch off voltage, JFET characteristics, and equivalent circuit, MOSFETS, their construction and characteristics, Biasing of JFETs.Thyristors: Thyristor family, SCR-static and dynamic characteristics, Thyristor commutated Techniques, two transistor analogy, Triggering circuits, Thyristor applications. Text BooksElectronics Devices by Robert Boylsted, Tata McGraw Hill publications.Electronic Devices and circuits, MC-Graw Hill Publication 1997 edition by Millman & Halkias.Power Electronics by P S Bhimbra, Khanna Publishers.Reference BooksIntegrated Electronics by Millman & Halkias Mc-Graw Hill Publication 1997 edition.Electronic Devices and Circuits, S. Salivahanan, Tata McGraw Hill, New DelhiElectron Devices by Floyd, Pearson Asia, 5th Edition, 2001.Microelectronic Circuits by Sedra Smith, Oxford University Press.ECM 201Int.Ext.LTPCrWAVE PROPAGATION50503103.5Course Objective: To enhance student’s comprehensive capabilities in electromagnetic field theory by study the behavior of statics and time varying electric and magnetic field in a medium and transmission line.Section – ABasic of Electromagnetic: Del operator, Curl, Divergence, Gradient, Gauss divergence theorem, Stokes theorem, Coulomb’s law, Gaussian law, Faraday’s law, Ampere’s law.Boundary conditions: Boundary conditions at electric interfaces and magnetic interfaces, Maxwell’s equation in integral and differential form for static and time varying fields.Transmission line: Transmission line equation, primary and secondary constants, condition for loss-less and distortion-less line, loading of lines, quarter wave transformer, stub matching, concept of VSWR and reflection coefficients.Section – BAntenna parameters: Radiation resistance, Radiation pattern. Beam width, Gain, Directivity, Effective height, Effective aperture, Polarization, Bandwidth and antenna temperature.Radiating Wire Structures: Folded dipole, loop antenna. Principles of pattern multiplication, Broadside arrays, End fire arrays, Yagi-Uda Antenna. Horn Antenna, Log Periodic Antenna, Antenna Measurements (Gain & Radiation pattern).Propagation of Radio Waves: Friss Free Space Equation, Different modes of propagation: Ground waves, Space waves, Surface waves and Troposphere waves. Ionosphere, Wave propagation in the Ionosphere. Critical frequency, Maximum usable frequency (MUF), Skips distance. Text BooksKraus, Electromagnetics, McGraw Hill., New YorkSadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Oxford Press.Reference BooksE.C. Jordan, Electromagnetic Waves and radiating systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.Antennas Analysis & Design, C. A. Balanis, John Wiley, 1997HSS 201Int.Ext.LTPCrMANAGEMENT PRACTICES & ORGANISAIONAL BEHAVIOUR50503003.0Course Objective: The course prepares the students for successful professional life by inculcating in them the abilities to understand the human interactions in an organization, find what can drive human behavior and influence them to get better results for attaining business planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and controlling the activities of business enterprise.Section – AIntroduction to Management: Definition, Importance and functions of Management. Theories of Management; Classical, Neo-classical and Modern. Planning: Nature of planning, planning process, types of plans, Importance and Limitations of Planning. Introduction to MBO (Management by Objectives). Social responsibility of business.Decision Making: Importance and Process. Organization: Process of Organizing, Organizing Principles, Organization Chart, Authority and Responsibility relationship, Steps in Delegation of Authority. Communication: Process, channels, medium of communication, communication barriers. Controlling: Steps, types of control system, essentials of effective control system.Section – BOrganizational Behavior: Concept, features and importance. Personality: determinants and development. Role of Values and Attitudes in individual's behavior. The concept of motivation and its theories. Perception: Concept, Process, Errors in perceptual accuracy, Role of perception in decision making.Learning: Classical and Operant conditioning theory, Reinforcement-kinds and administration. Concept of group dynamics. Leadership theories and anizational conflict: Concept, Dimensions, conflict management techniques. Introduction to concept of power and politics in work related organization. Organization culture and effectiveness. Text BooksAswathappa, K and Reddy G. Sudarsana, Management and Organisation Behaviour, Himalya Publishing House.Pierce John L., Gardner Donald, Gardner Donald, Management and Organisational Behavior: An Integrated Perspective, Ed.1, Cengage Learning IndiaLaurie Mullins, Management and Organisation Behaviour, 7/e, Pearson Education.Stephen, P. Robbins, Seema Sanghi and Timothi A. Judge, Organizational Behavior 13/e, Pearson Education.Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coulter and Neharika Vohra, Management 10/e, Pearson Education.Heinz, Weihrich and Harold Koontz, Essentials of Management, Tata McGraw Hill.Gene Burton and Manab Thakur, Management Today: Principles and Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill.P C Tripathy, P N Reddy, Principles of Management, Tata McGraw-Hill.Dr. Neeru Vashishth, Principles of Management with case studies, Taxmann Publication.L.M. Prasad, Principles & Practice of Management, Sultan Chand & Sons DelhiJames Stoner, R Edward Freeman and Daniel R Gilbert, Management 6/e, Pearson Education.CPE 209Int.Ext.LTPCrOBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++50503003.0Course Objective: To become familiar with object-oriented programming concepts using C++ and be able to apply these concepts in solving diverse range of applications.Section – AIntroduction: Review of basic concepts (Data types, tokens, operators, arrays, strings, structure). Concepts of OOPS, Comparison between procedural and OOPS, Elements of OOPS, its paradigm, its merits and demerits, functions, function overloading and function.Classes and Objects: Classes, creating a class, accessing class members, memory allocation for objects, array of objects, static objects, friend class, empty classes, nested classes, abstract classes and container class. Constructor and Destructor: Its need, Types of constructor- Default, Copy, Multiple, Dynamic, Destructor, Constructor and Destructor with static members, Order of execution of constructor and destructor. Operator Overloading and type Conversion: Definition, Rules for overloading, overloading of unary and binary operators, Overloading NEW and DELETE operators, Type conversion- Basic type to class type, class type to basic type, class to class type.Section – BInheritance: - Virtual base class, types of inheritance, typing conversions and visibility.Polymorphism: - Virtual functions, Virtual destructors, Concept of binding- early and late, Virtual functions, Pure virtual functions, Polymorphism.Exception Handling: Basics of exception handling, Exception handling mechanisms, throwing mechanisms, Catching mechanismsPointers and dynamic memory management: Understanding pointers, accessing address of a variable, declaring and initialization, pointer arithmetic, pointer to pointer, pointer to function, pointer to array, array of pointers, pointer to object, this pointers, null pointers, dangling pointers and memory leak.Managing Data Files: File streams, Hierarchy of file streams, Reading/Writing of files, accessing records randomly and sequentially and updating files.Text BooksSchildt H., C++: The Complete Reference, Tata Mcgraw Hill (2003) 4th ed.Lippman B. S., Lajoie J., and Moo E. B., C++ Primer, Addison-Wesley Professional (2013) 5th ed.Stroustrup B., The C++ programming language, Pearson Education India (2013) 4th ed.ECM 203Int.Ext.LTPCrDATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS50503103.5Course Objective: To impart the basic concepts of data structures and algorithms. To understand concepts about searching and sorting techniques. To Understand basic concepts about stacks, queues, lists, trees and graphs. To understanding about writing algorithms and step by step approach in solving problems with the help of fundamental data structures.Section – ABasic Data Structures: Arrays, Stacks and Queues and Their Applications, Linked and Sequential Representation. Linked List, Representation of Linked List, Multi-Linked Structures.Searching and Sorting: use of Various Data Structures for Searching and Sorting, Linear and Binary Search, Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Shell Sort, Selection Sort. Merge Sort, Radix Sort, Quick Sort.Hashing: Introduction to hash table, hash function, resolving collision by chaining and open addressing, deleting items from a hash table.Section – BTrees: Definitions and Basic Concepts, Linked Tree Representation, Representations in Contiguous Storage, Binary Trees, Binary Tree Traversal, Searching, Insertion and Deletion in Binary Trees, Binary Search Tree, Heap and Heap Sort Algorithm.Graphs: Sequential and Linked Representation of Graph-Adjacency Matrix, Operations on Graph, Traversing a Graph, Dijkstra's Algorithm for Shortest Distance, Minimal Spanning Tree.File Organization: Sequential, Relative, Index Sequential. Text BooksData structures: A Pseudocode Approach with-C, 2nd Edition, Cengage Learning (Thomson).An introduction to data structures with applications, Mc-Graw Hill Inc., J.P. Trembley and P.G, Sorensen.Data Structures and Program Design in C Prentice Hall of India, 1992, Robort L. Kruse, Bruce P. Leung, Cluvis L. Tundo.BAS 202Int.Ext.LTPCrDISCRETE MATHEMATICS50503103.5Course Objective: Throughout the course, students will be expected to demonstrate their understanding of Discrete Mathematics. Use mathematically correct terminology and notation. Construct correct direct and indirect proofs. Demonstrate different methods for Graphs, Boolean Algebra and Switching Theory. Apply logical reasoning to solve a variety of problems.Section – ARelations and Functions: Binary Relations; Types of Relations; Compositions and inverse of Relations; Equivalence Relations and Partitions; Partial Ordering Relations; Chains and Anti-chains; Functions; Injective Functions, Surjective Functions, Bijective Functions; Sum and Product of Functions; Inverse and Composition of Functions; Inclusion and Exclusion; Pigeon-hole Principle; Linear Recurrence Relations with constant coefficients; Homogeneous solutions; Particular solutions; Solution by Method of Generating Functions.Algebraic Structures: Algebraic structures with one binary operation: semi-group, monoid and groups; Cosets; Lagrange’s Theorem (only statement); Homomorphism of groups.Section – BIntroduction to Graphs: Graphs and their basic terminology; Multigraphs and Weighted Graphs; Matrix representation of Graphs; Paths and Circuits; Shortest Paths in Weighted Graphs; Dijkstra’s Algorithm; Planar Graphs; Euler’s Theorem; Eulerian Paths and Circuits; Hamiltonian Paths and Circuits.Boolean Algebra: Partially Ordered Set; Lattices and Algebraic System; Principle of Duality; Distributive and Complemented Lattices; Boolean Algebra; Boolean Functions and Boolean Expressions; Disjunctive and Conjunctive Normal Forms; Applications of Boolean Algebra in Switching Theory; Series and Parallel connections. Text BooksC. L. Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematics, 2nd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 2000.J. P. Tremblay and R. P. Manohar, Discrete Mathematics with Applications to Computer Science, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997.K. H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, 6th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007.ECE 251Int.Ext.LTPCrELECTRONIC DEVICES LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSStudy of h-Parameters of CE transistor.Study of h-Parameters of CB transistor.Study of V-I characteristics of Photodiode.Study of V-I characteristics of photo transistor.Study of V-I characteristics of JFET.Study of VI characteristics of MOSFET.Study of Clipping & clamping CKT using Diode.Study of V-I characteristics of SCR.Study of Diode as rectifier.Study of different filters.Study of V-I characteristics of DIACStudy of V-I characteristics of TRIAC.Study the applications of Thyristor.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.CPE 259Int.Ext.LTPCrOBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSWrite a program to illustrate the working of different iterative controls.Write a program to illustrate the use of conditional statements.Write a program to illustrate difference between call by reference and call by value.Write a program to illustrate use of classes and objects.Write a program to illustrate the use of constructors and destructors.Write a program to illustrate the use operator overloading.Write a program to illustrate the use of inheritance and type of inheritance.Write a program to illustrate the use virtual function.Write a program to illustrate the use runtime polymorphism.Write a program to illustrate the use of File Stream operation. Create a class Time with members hours, minutes, seconds. Add two class objects and display time.Write a program to perform addition of two complex numbers using constructor overloading.Write a program to find the greatest of two given numbers in two different classes using friend function.Implement a class String with the following:Overload + operator to carry out the concatenation of strings.Overload = operator to carry out string copy.Overload <= operator to carry out the comparison of strings.Function to display the length of a string.Function tolower() to convert upper case letters to lower case.Function toupper() to convert lower case letters to upper case.Create a class called List with two pure virtual function store() to save a value and retrieve() to get a saved value from the list. Derive two classes Stack and Queue from it and override store and retrieve.Write a program to define the function template for calculating the square of given numbers with different data types.Write a program to perform the deletion of white spaces such as horizontal tab, vertical tab, space, line feed, new line and carriage return from a text file and store the result in another file.Write a program to raise an exception if any attempt is made to refer to an element whose index is beyond the array size.ECM 253Int.Ext.LTPCrDATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSWrite a program to check whether a string is palindrome or not.Write a program to extract substring from given string.Write a program to implement stack using arrays.Write a program to implement queues using arrays.Write a program to sort a given list of numbers using following algorithm.Bubble sortInsertion sortSelection sortQuick sortRadix sortWrite a program to implement linear and binary search algorithm.Write a program to create a linked list and perform following operations:Insert element at beginning.Insert element at end.Insert element at given position.Delete element from beginningDelete element at end.Delete element from given position.Take a list of numbers and create a sorted linked list from given listImplement stack using linked representation.Implement queue using linked representation.**LTPCrENVIRONMENTAL AND ROAD SAFETY AWARENESS2000Time Allowed: 3 hours Total Marks: 100Total lectures: 50Pass marks: 35InstructionsThe paper has been introduced from the session 2013-14.The paper will be taught in the Second year/fourth Semester of all the U.G. Courses (B.A., ., B.Sc., Law, Engineering, Commerce, Agriculture etc.) except LL.B. three year course and will be a qualifying paper only. The marks of this paper will not be counted towards final score of the under graduate degree.This will cover only preliminary and basics of the subject and the paper will be set accordingly.The written paper will have two parts. Each part of the paper will be of 50 marks and will contain ten questions. The candidates will attempt five questions out of each part. The answer to each question should not exceed 500 words. Each question will carry ten marks.Section – IUnit 1 : The multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies. Definition, scope and importanceConcept of Biosphere – Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere.Need for public awareness (6 lectures)Unit – 2 Natural Resources – Renewable and non-renewable resources.Natural resources and associated problems.Forest resources : use and over exploitation, deforestation and its impact.Water resources ; use and overutilization of surface and ground water and its impact.Mineral resources : use and effects on environment on over exploitation.Food resources : Effects modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problem, water logging and salinity.Energy resources : Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy resources.Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources for sustainable development. (7 lectures)Unit 3 : EcosystemsEcosystem and its components : Definition, structure and function; producer, consumer and decomposer.Types of Ecosystem (Introduction only)Food Chains, food web and ecological pyramids (6 lectures)Unit – 4 : Biodiversity and conservation Introduction – Definition : genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, value of biodiversity.Hot spots of biodiversityThreats to biodiversity : habitat loss, poocting of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts.Endangered and endemic species of India.Conservation of Biodiversity. (6 lectures)Section – IIUnits 5 : Environmental PollutionDefinition, causes, effects and control measures of Air pollutionWater pollutionSoil pollutionMarine pollutionNoise pollution Thermal pollutionNuclear hazardRole of an individual in prevention of pollution.Solid waste management : vermicomposting.Disaster management : Floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides (7 lectures)Unit 6 : Social Issues and the Environment Urban problems related to energy.Water conservation rain water harvesting, water shed management.Resettlement and rehabilitation of people : its problems and concerns.Climate changes, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion.Consumerism and waste products.Population explosion – Family welfare programme (6 lectures)Unit 7 : Introduction to Environmental Protection Laws in IndiaEnvironmental Protection Act.Air (Prevention and control of pollution) Act.Water (Prevention and Control of pollution) Act.Wild life Protection Act.Forest Conservation Act.Issues involved in the enforcement of environmental legislation. (6 lectures)Unit 8 : Road safety AwarenessConcept and significance of Road safety. Traffic signs.Traffic rules.Traffic Offences and penalties. How to obtain license.Role of first aid in Road Safety. (6 lectures)FOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Second Year, 4th SEMESTERBatch 2019 (Session 2020-2021) SCHEME OF PAPERSCodeTitle of PaperLOADLTPCr.ECE 209Digital Electronic Circuits3103.5ECE 210Analog Electronic Circuits3103.5ECM 205Computer System Architecture3103.5ECM 206Operating System3103.5ECE 213Circuit Theory3103.5ECE 214Signals & Systems3103.5ECM 254Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits Lab*0021.0ECM 256Operating System Lab*0021.0ECE 263Circuit Theory Lab*0021.0**Punjabi**3000216633Total contact hours: 33* ECM 254, ECM 256, ECE 263 are practical papers only. There will not be any theory examination for these papers.** In addition to above mentioned subjects, there will be an additional course on Punjabi as a qualifying subject.ECE 209Int.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS50503103.5Course Objective: At the end of this course, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to use logic gates, Basic Boolean laws, minimization techniques for the designing of various combinational circuits. The student should also be able to describe operation, characteristic equations, excitation table of various flip flops and explain the conversion of flip flops. Design and analyze sequential circuits from the basic building blocks and describe memories, A/D, D/A Converters, Logic families and their characteristics.Section – AIntroduction: Review of Number Systems, Codes and Gates, evaluating logic circuit outputs, Implementing circuits from Boolean expressions. Boolean theorems, DeMorgan's theorem, universality of NAND and NOR gates, IEEE/ANSI standard logic binational Logic Circuits: Sum of product form, Product of sum form, Simplification of Boolean functions using algebraic and Karnaugh map methods. Half adder, Full adder, half subtractor, full subtractor circuits, parity generator and checker circuits, comparator binational Digital Circuit Design: Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Code converters, Combinational logic circuits. Some examples of Boolean gate ICs. Sequential Circuits: RS, JK, D and T flip-flops circuits and their conversions, Serial and parallel counters and shift registers, Universal shift registers, some examples of counter and shift register ICs.Section – BLogic families and digital ICs: Characteristics of digital ICs, Classification of different logic families: TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS, their operation and specifications.Memories: Semi-conductor memories, ROM and RAM, ROM using diodes, BJTs, and FETs. RAM cell. Memory organization and expansion. An idea about other types of memories.Digital to Analog and Analog to Digital Converters: Variable register network, R-2R D/A converters. D/A accuracy and resolution, A/D converters, Simultaneous conversion and counter method.Text BooksDigital Design by Morris Mano, PHI, 4th edition 2008 Digital principles and Applications, by Malvino Leach, TMH 2011 Digital System Principles and Applications, by R J Tocci (PHI) 2009 Modern Digital Electronics, by R P Jain, TMH 2006 Digital Integrated Electronics, by Taub Schilling, TMH 2004.ECE 210Int.Ext.LTPCrANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS50503103.5Course Objective: Through this course, the students will acquire knowledge of: -The behavior of BJTs at high frequency using pi-model, -Develop the ability to analyze and design analog electronic circuits using discrete components,-Concept of feedback used in amplifiers and its need, -Working of power amplifiers, power amplifier circuits, tuned amplifiers, Oscillators, compare experimental results in the laboratory with theoretical analysis.Section – AHigh Frequency Transistor: The high frequency T model, CB short circuit current frequency response, Alpha cut-off frequency, CE short circuit current frequency response, Hybrid pi CE transistor model, hybrid pi conductance in terms of low frequency h – parameters, CE short circuit current gain obtained with hybrid pi model, current gain with resistive load. Feedback Amplifier: Classification of amplifier, Feedback concept, General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers, Analysis of a feedback amplifier, Various types of feedbacks and their effects on amplifier performance.Section – BPower Amplifiers: Class A large signal amplifier, second and higher harmonic distortion, transformer coupled amplifiers, Efficiency of amplifiers, Push-pull amplifiers (class A & class B).Tuned Amplifiers: Single tuned capacitively coupled amplifier & its steady state response, Determination of Gain, Bandwidth product, Tapped tuned, Inductively coupled single tuned circuit, Double tuned circuits.Oscillators: Condition for sustained oscillation, R-C phase shift, Hartley, Colpitts, Crystal and Wien Bridge Oscillators.Text BooksElectronics Devices by Robert Boylsted, Tata McGraw Hill publications.Electronic Devices and circuits, MC-Graw Hill Publication 1997 edition by Millman & Halkias.Malvino, " Electronic Principles" Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.Reference BooksIntegrated Electronics by Millman & Halkias Mc-Graw Hill Publication 1997 edition.Electronic Devices and Circuits, S. Salivahanan etal, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.Electron Devices by Floyd, Pearson Asia, 5th Edition, 2001.Liner Integrated circuits by Gayekward.Engineering Electronics by Alley & Attwood.Burns and Bond, "Principles of Electronic Circuits" PWS Publishing Company Boston.ECM 205Int.Ext.LTPCrCOMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE50503103.5Course Objective: To have a thorough understanding of the basic structure and operation of a digital computer. To discuss in detail the operation of the arithmetic unit including the algorithms & implementation of fixed-point and floating-point addition, subtraction, multiplication & division. To study the different ways of communicating with I/O devices and standard I/O interfaces. To study the hierarchical memory system including cache memories and virtual memory.Section – AIntroduction: Design of basic computer, Registers, Accumulator, Flags, Program Counter, Stack Pointer, Machine Instructions, Instruction Cycle, Machine Cycle, Components of CPU.Register Transfer and Micro operations: Register transfer Language, Register transfer, Bus & memory transfer, Logic micro operations, Shift micro operation.Controller Design: Hardwired and Micro programmed Approach.Micro programControlOrganization: Control Memory Address Sequencing, Micro program Sequences, Microinstruction Formats, and Addressing modes.Arithmetic Unit: Comparison and Subtraction of unsigned Binary Numbers, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication Algorithm.Section – BMemory System: Memory: CPU interaction, Principle of locality (Temporal and Spatial). Memory Organization: Interleaved Memory Organization, Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Virtual Memory, Cache Memory, Cache Organization (Direct, Fully Associative, Set Associative), Cache Coherence, Memory Management Hardware, Performance Considerations.Input-Output Organization: I/O interfaces and Buses, I/O operations, Program driven Input- Output, Interrupt driven Input-Output, DMA, Priority Interrupt.Pipeline Processing: Overview of Pipelining, Types of Pipelining, Hazards (Data, Control, Structural).Computer Peripherals and Interfaces: Introduction to I/O buses: ISA, PCI, SCSI, EISA, Local bus, VESA Local bus, PCI bus, PCI Express, Accelerated graphics port bus.Text BooksComputer System Architecture: M.M. Mano, Prentice Hall of India.Structured Computer Organization: Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Prentice Hall of IndiaJ.P. Hayes, Computer Systeui Architecture, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.Ali leigh. System Architecture, South Wester publishing co. New Delhi.William Stallings, “Computer Organization and Architecture – Designing for Performance”, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.ECM 206Int.Ext.LTPCrOPERATING SYSTEM50503103.5Course Objective: To learn the fundamentals of Operating Systems. To learn the mechanisms of OS to handle processes and threads and their communication. To learn the mechanisms involved in memory management in contemporary OS. To gain knowledge on distributed operating system concepts that includes architecture, Mutual exclusion algorithms, deadlock detection algorithms and agreement protocols. To know the components and management aspects of concurrency management. To learn programmatically to implement simple OS mechanisms.Section – ABasic Functions and Concepts of Operating Systems: Concept of an operating system, batch system, Multi-programmed, Time sharing, Personal Computer System, Parallel system, Real time system, Network Operating System and Distributed Operating System.Features and Objective of Operating Systems: System components, operating system services, System calls, System Programmers, System Structure: Simple Structure, Layered Approach, MicrokernelProcess Management: Concept of process, process states, process control block, Process Scheduling: Scheduling Queues, Schedulers, and Context Switch, operations on processes CPU scheduling Algorithms: FCFS, SJF, RR and priority, Multilevel queue scheduling, Multilevelfeedback queue schedulingDeadlocks: Introduction to deadlocks, Necessary Conditions for deadlock, Resource allocation graph, Deadlock Prevention, Deadlock Avoidance: Safe state, Resource-Allocation-Graph Algorithm, Banker's Algorithm, Deadlock Detection, Recovery from DeadlockSection – BMemory Management: Logical and physical address space, Swapping, Contiguous memory Allocation: Memory Protection, Memory Allocation, Fragmentation, paging: basic method, Protection and shared pages, segmentation: basic method, hardware, Protection and sharing, virtual memory, Demand Paging, Page Replacement Algorithms ((FIFO, Optimal, LRU, LRU Approximation page replacement), Allocation of Frames, rmation Management: Files - file concept, file types, File attributes, file operations, access methods, allocation methods (contiguous, linked, indexed), directory structure free-space management (bit vector, linked list, grouping, counting),Disk Management: Disk structure, Disk Scheduling (FCFS, SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN, LOOK), Disk Management (Disk Formatting, Boot Block, Bad Blocks), Swap Space Management: Swap Space Use, Swap Space Location.Case Studies: Brief introduction of Windows, UNIX and LINUX.Text BooksOperating System: (Sixth Edition) 2005: Galvin Silberschatz, Addison Wesley Publishing Ltd.Flynn "Understanding operating Systems", Cengage Learning (Thomson)DM Dhamdhere, "Operating System r A Concept Based Approach", Tata Me Graw- Hill.Operating Systems Design and Implementation: Andrew S. Tanembaum, PHI (Latest Edition).ECE 213Int.Ext.LTPCrCIRCUIT THEORY50503103.5Course Objective: The study of electrical circuits takes off from principles of AC and DC theory and introduces the student to parameters and characteristics of various networks. The aim of the subject to understand the different types of circuits and their analysis based on network theorems and to determine the current, voltage and power in the circuit. The students will be able to analyze two port networks, stability of a circuit and to find time response of the circuit. The circuits are designed using Foster and Cauer forms. The knowledge of Laplace's transform and Inverse will help students to work in multi-disciplinary fields of electronics engineering.Section – ANetwork Theorems and Two Port Network Descriptions: Thevenin's theorem as applied to ac circuits, Norton's theorem as applied to AC circuits, Superposition theorem as applied to ac circuits, Maximum power transfer theorem as applied to A.C. Circuits, Two port description in terms of open circuits, impedance Parameters, Short circuit admittance parameters, Hybrid parameters and transmission, Inter-connection of two port network, Duality networks.Inductively Coupled Circuits: Coefficient of coupling, mutual inductance in loop and nodal equations.Feedback Amplifier: Classification of amplifier, Feedback concept, General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers, Analysis of a feedback amplifier, Various types of feedbacks and their effects on amplifier performance.Section – BTime Domain Analysis: Unit functions-step, impulse and ramp functions, Laplace's transform and Inverse, Solution of network problems using Laplace transform, Solution of Transient and Steady state response of RL & RC networks with different types of forcing functions. Solutions of transient and steady state response of series RLC circuit with step work Synthesis: Synthesis vs. Analysis, Elements of circuit synthesis, Introduction and general considerations in network synthesis, Purpose and scope of network synthesis.Positive Real Functions: Definition, Necessary and Sufficient conditions for a function to be positive real, testing of driving point functions for positive realness.Foster & Cauer Forms: Foster and Cauer Forms realization in terms of RC, RL and LC networks.Text BooksSudhakar & Shyammohan, “Circuits & Networks”, Tata McGraw Hill.Joseph Administer, “Circuit Theory”, S. Chand SeriesAbhijit Chakarbarti, “Circuit Theory”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New DelhiVanvalkenberg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice HallD. Roy Choudhary, “Networks & Systems”, New Age International, New Delhi.Vanvalkenberg, M.E., “Networks Analysis”, P rentice Hall of India (2007) 3rded.Arshad, M., “Network Analysis and Synthesis”, Laxmi Publications (2008) 2nded.Reference BooksFranklin F. Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis, John Wiley (2003) 2nd ed.Anderson, B.D.O.,Vongpanitlerd, S, Network Analysis and Synthesis, Dover Publications (2006) 3rd ed.Charles A. Desoer, Ernest S. Kuh, “Basic Circuit Theory”, McGraw-Hill Book Company.William H. Hayt Jr., Jack E. Kemmerly, “Engineering Circuit Analysis” McGraw-Hill Book Company.ECE 214Int.Ext.LTPCrSIGNALS AND SYSTEMS50503103.5Course Objective: The aim of this subject is to develop analytical capability of students, by which they would be able to handle real time signal processing related problems and projects. The understanding of various transforms will help the students to analyze the problems in both time and frequency domain.Section – ARepresentation of Signal and Systems: Classifications of signals, Linear time invariant systems, Representation of signals in terms of impulses, Discrete time LTI systems, continuous time LTI systems, Properties of LTI systems, Systems described by differential and difference equations.Section – BFourier analysis: Signal representation using Fourier series, Representation of periodic signals. Continuous and discrete time Fourier series, Exponential Fourier series, Properties of Fourier series, Convergence of Fourier series, Continuous and Discrete time Fourier transform, Properties of Fourier transform, Analysis of discrete time signals and systems, Correlation, Autocorrelation.Random Signals: Probability, Random variables, Probability density and distribution functions, Moments of random variables, Random processes, Transmission of signals through LTI systems, Gaussian Process, Central Limit Theorem.Text BooksOppenheim, Willisky and Nawab, "Signals & Systems", Tata Mcgraw Hill,New Delhi.Simon Haykin and Barry Van Been, “Communications System", Wiley Eastern, USAB.P.Lathi, “Communication Systems", Oxford Press, USAA. Papouils, "Random Variables & Stochastic Process", Mcgraw Hill, USA.Reference BooksCharles L. Philips, John M. Parr, Eve A. Riskin, “Signals, Systems and Transform”, Prentice Hall Third Edition 2003.ECM 254Int.Ext.LTPCrANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSTo plot frequency response characteristics of a RC Single stage RC coupled Amplifier.To determine the voltage gain of a two stage RC coupled amplifiers.To plot frequency response characteristics of Transformer coupled amplifier.To plot frequency response of a tuned voltage amplifier and to calculate its resonant frequency.To find voltage gain of an emitter follower and find its operating point.To study Wein Bridge Oscillator.To study Phase Shift Oscillator.To study OP-Amp as Differentiator & Integrator.To study diode as a biased and unbiased clipper.To study Astable Multivibrator using Transistors.To study Bistable Multivibrator using Transistors.To study OP-Amp as an inverting and non-inverting amplifier. To study OP-Amp as summing and average amplifier. To study the frequency response of audio amplifier.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECM 256Int.Ext.LTPCrOPERATING SYSTEM LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSHARDWARE LABIdentification of Motherboard, Processor, System buses, Power supplies, Memories.PC assembling.SOFTWARE LABFamiliarization of UNIX/LINUX Environment.Installation and Administration of UNIX/LINUX operating system.Implementation of common commands of UNIX operating systems.Shell programming and its features.Implementation of programs using shell scripts.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECE 263Int.Ext.LTPCrCIRCUIT THEORY LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSTo study and verify Thevenin's Theorem.To study and verify Norton's Theorem.To study and verify Reciprocity Theorem. To study and verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.To study and verify Superposition Theorem.To plot step Response of series RLC Circuit.To plot step response of series RC Circuit.To solve mesh equations using Matlab.To solve nodal equations using Matlab.To plot frequency Response of a given transfer function using Matlab.To find Laplace Transform of a given sinusoidal signal using Matlab.To study and verify Kirchhoff's Voltage Law. To study and verify Kirchhoff's current Law. To calculate and verify Z-parameters of a T-Network.To calculate and verify-parameters of a Pi network.To calculate and verify Transmission parameters of a cascaded network.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.LTPCr???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????3000???? ???: 100?????: 60 ???????: 3 ?????????? ????????: 40 ?????????: 3 ????? ??????? ???: 40%?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??.????. ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????, ????, ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???–??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????–?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???1. ?????? ?? ???–?????(???? ??????: ????? ???? ????, ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??????????, ??????)??? ?????:– ?????? ?????(?) ?????(?) ?????(?) ??????? ????:– ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????:– ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? 100 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 40 ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 60 ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? 40 ????? ????? 10–10 ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????/????? ????????? ???? ??????? 10 ??? ????? ?? ?????? 75% ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? 75–80% ????? ?? 6 ???, 80–85% ????? ?? 8 ??? ??? 85% ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? 10 ??? ?????? ???? 10 ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 10+10+10+10=4060 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???–??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 36 ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 24 ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? 12–12 ??? ?????? (1) ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??–??? ?, ? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??–????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????:(?) ?? ??? ???? 12 ????? ???????? ????/?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??–??? ??? 4–4 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? 12x1 = 12(?) ?? ??–??? ????? 5–5 ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 3–3 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? 3x3 = 9x2 =18(?) ?? ??–??? ????? 1–1 ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? 1x6 = 6(2) ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????:(?) ?? ??? ????? 4–4 ????? ???????? ????/?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? 8x1 = 8(?) ?? ?? ??? ????? 4–4 ????? ????? ?????? ???? 5 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 2 ????? ????? ?????? 5x2 = 10(?) ?? ?? ??? ????? 1–1 ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? 6x1 = 6???: ????? ??????? ???–????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????????????? ????? (?????? ????)???? ???????? ???? '?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????For Other State Students ofB. Tech & Six Year B.Tech-MBA Integrated Program Only???? ???: 100(?????? ???????? 40 ???; ????? ??????? 60 ???) ?????: 60 ???????: 3 ?????????? ????????: 40 ?????????: 3 ????? ??????? ???: 40%?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??.????. ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?1) ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????(?) ???? ??????: ???????? ?? ??????? ????(?) ???? ????: ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????2) ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????(?) ??? ?? ??????: ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????(?) ????–?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?1) ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????(?) ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????(?) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????2) ?????? ??????? ??? ???–????(?) ???? ?? ???(?) ??????? ?? ???(?) ????? ?? ???(?) ?????? ?????–???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?1) ??? ??????: ??? ????? ?? ?????(?) ?? ????? ????? ?? ???–???(?) ???? ????? ????? ?? ???–???2) ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????(?) ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????? (????, ??????, ??????, ????? ?????? ???)??? ?1) ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????(?) ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????? (?????, ??????, ????, ????????)(?) ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????? (?????, ??–??? ?? ???)?? ???? 100 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 40 ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 60 ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? 40 ????? ????? 10–10 ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????/????? ????????? ???? ??????? 10 ??? ????? ?? ?????? 75% ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? 75–80% ????? ?? 6 ???, 80–85% ????? ?? 8 ??? ??? 85% ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? 10 ??? ?????? ???? 10 ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 10+10+10+10=4060 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???–??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????(1) ????? ?? ???? ??? ?, ?, ? ??? ? ????? 5–5 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????4x5 = 20x 1 = 20(2) ???? ??? ?, ?, ? ??? ? ????? 4–4 ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 2–2 ????? ???? ????? ??????4x 2 = 8x 2 = 16(3) ???? ??? ?, ?, ? ??? ? ????? 2–2 ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 1–1 ????? ???? ????? ???????4x 1 = 4x 6 = 24FOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Second Year, 5th SEMESTERBatch 2019 (Session 2021-2022) SCHEME OF PAPERSCodeTitle of PaperLOADLTPCr.ECM 301Analog and Digital Communication Systems3103.5ECM 302Web Programming & Scripting3103.5ECM 303Mobile Application Development3103.5ECM 304Computer Networks3103.5ECE 303Microprocessor and Applications3103.5ECM 351Analog and Digital Communication Systems Lab0021.0ECM 353Mobile Application Development Lab*0021.0ECE 353Microprocessor and Applications Lab*0021.0Elective – I3103.5STG 351Summer Training**6.0Drug Abuse***3000.0216630Total contact hours: 33* ECM 351, ECM 353, ECE 353 & STG 351 are practical papers only. There will not be any theory examination for these papers.** Summer Training will be of 4-6 weeks duration in Industry or in- house.*** Qualifying subject. Elective - I ECE 305 – Linear Integrated Circuits & ApplicationsECE 306 – Control Engineering ECE 301 – Opto ElectronicsECE 316 – HDL Based Digital DesignECE 318 – Communication TheoryECE 319 - Electronic Switching CircuitsECE 320 - Transmission Lines and WaveguidesM O O C - Massive Open Online Course ## The subjects which the students can opt from MOOC will be notified by the department semester-wise from time to time.ECM 301Int.Ext.LTPCrANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS50503103.5Course Objective: This course is intended to understand all types of analog and digital modulation & demodulation techniques, and Recognize the importance of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis. Focus will be on the fundamental system aspects of modern analog and digital communication. System. After successfully completing the course students will also be able to analyze the performance of a baseband and pass band digital communication system.Section-AAmplitude Modulation (AM): Introduction. Basic elements of communications. Noise. Need for modulation. Expression for AM, Double sideband suppressed carrier (DSB-SC), single sideband (SSB), and vestigial sideband (VSB).AM Modulators and Demodulators: Introduction with circuit diagram explanation of square law modulator and balanced modulator. Filtering method and Phasing method for generation of SSB. Envelope detector and square law detector. Working principles and block diagram explanations of super heterodyne receiver, Specifications of receiver, sensitivity, selectivity, fidelity, signal to noise ratio and double spotting, Angle Modulation: Introduction to Phase modulation (PM) and frequency modulation (FM). Relationship between PM and FM. Expression of Phase and frequency modulation. Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits in FM. Armstrong system of FM modulator. slope detector, balanced slope detector, quadrature detector for FM demodulation. FM stereo transmitter.Section-BPulse Modulation: Introduction. Sampling theorem and its applications. Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) , Pulse Time Modulation (PTM) , Pulse code Modulation (PCM) . quantization, quantization error, quantization noise, companding. Delta modulation, Adaptive delta modulation. Line Coding Schemes: Introduction of line coding scheme: ON-OFF signaling, polar signaling, bipolar & split phase Manchester signaling and comparison among them. Introduction to inter-symbol interference, eye diagram. Modulation Schemes: Introduction, generation, reception, spectrum, and geometrical representation of BASK, BFSK, BPSK, DPSK,QPSK, QAM, and MSK techniques. Use of signal space for calculation of error probability for BPSK, BFSK and QPSK. Block diagram of digital communication system and functions of each block. TEXT BOOKS: 1.Electronic Communication Systems – George Kennedy and Bernard Davis, TMH. 2. Modern digital and analog Communication systems B. P. Lathi, Oxford University Press. 3. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A Mahmond, Pearson .4. Communication Systems: Singh and Sapre: Analog and digital TMH .5. Principles of Communication Systems – H Taub & D. Schilling, Gautam Sahe, TMH.6. John Proakis, “Digital Communications”,Mc.Graw.Hill.7. Simon Haykin, Digital communications, John Wiley and sons.8 Digital communication system by J.S.chitode.ECM 302Int.Ext.LTPCrWEB PROGRAMMING & SCRIPTING50503103.5Course Objective: Students are able to develop a dynamic webpage by the use of javascript and HTML. Students will be able to know of CSS, JQuery and AJAX.Section – AHTML: Tags, Elements, Attributes, Headings, Paragraphs, Styles, Formatting, Quotations, Comments, Colors, Hyperlinks, Images, Tables, Lists, Iframes, Forms, Form Elements, Form Input Element types. Canvas.CSS: Inline & External, Anatomy of a CSS ruleset, Measurement Units, Colors, Backgrounds, Fonts, Text, Links, Tables, Borders, Margins, Lists, Padding, Dimensions, Display, Visibility, Positioning, Media Types, Printing.Section – BJavascript: Syntax, Variables, Operators, Data Types, Number, Boolean, Strings, Arrays, Date, Objects, Functions, Events, If...Else, Switch Case, While Loop, For Loop, For...in, RegExp, HTML DOM, Error Handling, Dialog Boxes.Frameworks: Introduction to jQuery, Bootstrap, JSON.Text BooksHTML5 for Web Designers by Jeremy KeithThe Essential Guide to CSS and HTML Web Design by Craig GrannellJavaScript & JQuery: The Missing Manual by David McFarland.ECM 303Int.Ext.LTPCrMOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT50503103.5Course Objective: This course is related to the development of applications on mobile and wireless computing platforms. Android will be used as a basis for teaching programming techniques and design patterns related to the development of standalone applications and mobile portals to enterprise systems. Emphasis is placed on the processes, tools and frameworks required to develop applications for current and emerging mobile computing devices. Students will work at all stages of the software development life-cycle from inception through to implementation and testing.Section – AIntroduction to Android: The Android Platform, Android SDK, Android App Resources, Android App Manifest File, Android App Permissions.Android Application Design Essentials: Anatomy of an Android applications, Android terminologies, Application Context, Activities, Activity lifecycle, Activity state changes, Tasks and back stack, Parcelables and bundles, Fragments, Services, Intents.Section – BAndroid User Interface Design Essentials: User Interface Screen elements, Designing User Interfaces with Layouts, working with different types of resources.Android Architecture Components: View Binding, Data Binding, LiveData, ViewModel, WorkManager, Room Persistence Library.Text BooksLauren Darcey and Shane Conder, “Android Wireless Application Development”, Pearson Education, 2nd ed. (2011).Reference BooksReto Meier, "Professional Android 2 Application Development”, Wiley India Pvt LtdMark L Murphy, "Beginning Android”, Wiley India Pvt Ltd.ECM 304Int.Ext.LTPCrCOMPUTER NETWORKS50503103.5Course Objective: Build an understanding of the fundamental concepts of computer networking. Familiarize the student with the basic taxonomy and terminology of the computer networking area. Introduce the student to advanced networking concepts, preparing the student for entry Advanced courses in computer networking. Allow the student to gain expertise in some specific areas of networking such as the design and maintenance of individual networks.Section – AIntroduction: history and development of computer networks, Types of computer networks: LAN, MAN, WAN, broadcast and point to point networks, Network topologies.Layered Architecture: concept of layers, protocols, interfaces and services, The OSI Reference Model, The TCP/IP Reference Model, Comparison of OSI and TCP/IP ModelsPhysical Layer: Concept of Analog & Digital Signal, Bandwidth, Transmission Impairments: Attenuation, Distortion, Noise, Data rate limits: Nyquist formula, Shannon Formula, Switching: Circuit Switching, Message Switching and Packet Switching, Comparison of Repeaters, Hubs, Switches.Transmission media: Twisted Pair, Co-axial Cables, Fiber Optics, Wireless Transmission: Radio and Microwave and Infrared Transmission.Section – BData Link Layer: Data link layer Design Issues, Error Detection and Correction, Elementary data link protocols: An Unrestricted Simplex Protocol, A Simplex Stop and Wait Protocol, A Simplex Protocol for a Noisy Channel. Sliding window protocols: A One Bit Sliding Window Protocol, A Protocol Using go back N, A Protocol using Selective Repeat, CSMA CSMA/CD work layer: IP Addressing, IPV4 header, Fragmentation.Routing algorithms: Shortest Path Routing, Flooding, Distance Vector Routing and Link State Routing, Introduction to Congestion, Congestion Control.Transport layer: Introduction to Elements of Transport Protocols UDP, TCPApplication layer: Electronic-mail, WWW, Domain Name System, SMTP, HTTP. Text BooksA. S. Tannenbaum. Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice-Hall.D. E. Comer. Internetworking with TCP-IP: Principles, Protocols and Architecture, Vol I, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1991.D. E. Comer and D. L. Stevens. Internetworking with TCP-IP: Design, Implementation, and Internals, Vol II, Prentice Hall, 1990.ECE 303Int.Ext.LTPCrMICROPROCESSOR & APPLICATIONS50503103.5Course Objective: To introduce 8085 architecture and programming in assembly language. To introduce basic concepts of interfacing memory and peripheral devices to a microprocessor. To introduce serial and parallel bus standards. To introduce 8086 microprocessors. To introduce various advanced processor architectures such as 80X86, Pentium and Multicore Processors.Section – AIntroduction: Overview of architecture and instruction set of 8085, introduction to interfacing and input/output (I/O) techniques. Introduction to timing and control, interrupts and programming of 8085.Bus Contention & solutionInterfacing Chips: Block diagram and modes of operation of interfacing devices, 8155/8156 and 8355/8755 multipurpose programmable devices, 8279 programmable keyboard/display interface, 8255A programmable peripheral interface, 8253 programmable interval timer, 8259A programmable interrupt controller, 8257 direct memory access(DMA) controller and 8251 USART.Section – BMicroprocessor Applications: Interfacing of single and multiple digit seven-segment LED output display. Interfacing of DAC (AD 558, AD 7522 & DAC0800) and ADC (AD570, AD7574 and ADC0800). Applications like Temperature measurement and control, water level indicator, measurement and display of motor speed and traffic light control system.8086 Microprocessor: Architecture, memory segmentation, parallel processing, addressing modes, instruction set and simple programming examples.Text BooksRamesh S Gaonkar, Microprocessor architecture, Programming and applications with 8085, E Prentice Hall, 2002. A Mathur, Introduction to Micro Processor Tata-McGraw HillMicroprocessors and Digital systems by Douglas Hall, Tata-McGraw Hill.Fundamental of microprocessors and Micro Computers by B. Ram, Dhanpat Rai & SonsMicro Processor 8086 by Gibson, PHI.ECM 351Int.Ext.LTPCrAnalog And Digital Communication System Lab50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSTo study and verify Thevenin's Theorem.To study and verify Norton's Theorem.To study and verify Reciprocity Theorem. To study and verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.To study and verify Superposition Theorem.To plot step Response of series RLC Circuit.To plot step response of series RC Circuit.To solve mesh equations using Matlab.To solve nodal equations using Matlab.To plot frequency Response of a given transfer function using Matlab.To find Laplace Transform of a given sinusoidal signal using Matlab.To study and verify Kirchhoff's Voltage Law. To study and verify Kirchhoff's current Law. To calculate and verify Z-parameters of a T-Network.To calculate and verify-parameters of a Pi network.To calculate and verify Transmission parameters of a cascaded network.To study line coding signals and its formatsTo study Amplitude Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.To study Frequency Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.To study Phase Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.To study Differential Phase Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.To study Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation & Demodulation.To study the sampling theorem & reconstruction of signal.To study Delta Modulation & Demodulation & it's characteristic.To study Adaptive Delta Modulation & Demodulation.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECM 353Int.Ext.LTPCrMOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSDevelop an Android application using various components, fonts and colors.Develop an Android application that uses Layout Managers and event listeners.Develop an Android application for basic calculator.Develop an Android application to write data to the SD card.Develop an Android application that uses Fragments.Develop an Android application that uses Navigation component.Develop an Android application that uses GPS location information.Develop an Android application using various Firebase services.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECE 353Int.Ext.LTPCrMICROPROCESSOR & APPLICATIONS LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSTo write and test a program for finding the largest and the smallest numbers out of the given list of numbers.To write and test a program for arranging the given list of numbers in ascending order.To write and test a program for arranging the given list of numbers in descending order.Study of microprocessor-based temperature recording and monitoring system.Study of microprocessor-based Traffic Light Controller.Study of microprocessor-based DC Motor Controller.Study of microprocessor-based Stepper Motor Interface Card and Controller.Study of interfacing of ADC with microprocessor.Study of interfacing of DAC with microprocessor.To write and test different programs involving the use of interrupts, subroutines, Flags etc.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECE 305 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrLINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS & APPLICATIONS50503103.5Course Objectives: This course introduces theoretical and circuit aspects of operational amplifier, which is backbone for the basics of linear Integrated circuits and its various applications and introduce some special function ICs.Section – AOperational Amplifiers: Differential Amplifier – Transfer characteristics, CMRR, PSRR, current mirror, voltage references, internal structure of Op-amp, Ideal Op-amp. Characteristics, Inverting and non-inverting Op-amp; offset error voltages and currents, slew rate, characterization of Op-amp parameters. Op-amp internal design starting from basic differential amplifier.Negative Feedback In Op-Amps: Block diagram representation of feedback configurations, Voltage-series feedback Amplifier, Voltage shunt feedback amplifier, Differential amplifiers with one op-amp, two op-amps and three op-amps.FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AN OP-AMP: Frequency response, Compensating Networks, Frequency response of internally compensated Op-Amps, Frequency response of Non compensated Op-amps, Closed loop frequency response, Slew rate, causes of slew rate and its effect on applications.Section – BAnalog Systems with Operational Amplifier as A Building Block: Basic applications – Inverter, scale changer, adder, voltage to current / current to voltage converter, voltage follower, Bridge amplifier; Instrumentation amplifier; Analog Integrator and Differentiator, Logarithmic amplifier, anti-log parator & other applications: Comparator, comparator characteristics, limitation of Op-amp as comparator, voltage limiters, zero crossing detector, timing mark generator, precision rectifier, average detector, peak detector, window detector, voltage to frequency & frequency to voltage converters.Specialized IC Applications: Active filters, First order low pass Butterworth Filter, Second order low pass Butterworth Filter, First order high pass Butterworth Filter, Second Order High pass Butterworth Filter, higher order filters. Design of active filters, Band Pass filters – wide band & narrow band; Band reject filters – wide band & narrow band, all pass filters. 555 timer and its use as bistable, monostable & astable multivibrator, Schmitt trigger. Phase locked loop 565 applications, frequency synthesizers, and current differencing (Norton) amplifier.Reference BooksOp-Amp & Linear Integrated Circuits- R. A Gayakwad, 4th Edition Pearson, 2002.Operational Amplifier & Linear integrated circuits- R. F. Coughlin & F.F. Driscoll, -6th Edition, and Pearson 2001.Design with Op-Amps & Analog ICs -Sergio France, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Hirher Education.Linear Integrated Circuits- D. Roy Choudhry, New Age International Limited Publication.ECE 306 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrCONTROL ENGINEERING50503103.5Course Objective: To provide sound knowledge in the concepts of linear control theory and design of control systems. Further aims are: - To develop mathematical model for electrical and mechanical systems, - To understand the use of transfer function models in physical systems and simplification, -To provide adequate knowledge in the time and frequency response of systems and steady state error analysis. -To learn the importance of controllers and effect of different controllers, to accord basic knowledge of stability and various techniques to calculate stability. -To introduce state space representation for different models. -To study the basics of compensation and different types.Section – A Basic Concepts: Classification: Open loop control system, closed loop systems, linear and non-linear systems, time variant & invariant systems, Relative merits and demerits of open and closed loop systems, Servomechanism. Mathematical Modeling: Transfer function, Mathematical modeling of electrical, mechanical systems, Analogies, Block diagrams and signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer function.Analysis: Time and frequency domain analysis, Transient and frequency response of first and second order systems, Correlation ship between time and frequency domain specifications, Steady-state errors and error constants, Concepts and applications of P, PD, PI and PID types of control.Section – BStability: Definition, pole and Zero concept, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Root locus techniques, Nyquist criterion, Bode plots, Relative stability, Gain margin and phase margins.State Space Analysis: Concepts of state, State variables and state models, State space equations, Transfer function, Transfer model, State space representation of dynamic systems, State transition matrix, Controllability and pensation: Necessity of compensation series and parallel compensations, compensating networks. Reference BooksModern Control Engg. by K. Ogata, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1974.Control System Components by J.F. Gibsen, Mcgraw Hill, 1963.Automatic Control System by B.C. Kuo, Prentice Hall, 3rd Ed., 1978.Control System Engineering by I.J. Nagrath & Gopal, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.D.P. Eckman Automatic process controlLiptak “Handbook of process control”ECE 301 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrOPTO-ELECTRONICS50503103.5Course Objective: This course is to provide understanding of working principle, performance analysis of various important components of fiber optical communication systems such as optical transmitter, receiver, optical amplifiers, couplers, splitters, optical modulators etc. When actual design of wavelength division multiplexed fiber optic communication systems will be done then working knowledge of Lasers, LEDs, photodiodes, various types of optical amplifiers, multiplexers, filters etc. will be beneficial. The course is designed in a such way that the students learns the, basic principle, types of structures with their performances characteristics of light sources (such as Lasers, LEDs,) optical detectors such as various types of photodiodes, optical amplifiers, multiplexers, filters etc. components of a wavelength division multiplexed optical communication systems. At the end of course the student of must have thorough understanding of active and passive components of optical communication systems. The course also provides basic knowledge of optical sensors which are used in optical instrumentation and many other applications.Section – AIntroduction: Need of optoelectronics, advantages, applications-Network, Military, Civil, industrial, Sensors etc.Optoelectronic Sources: Introduction, Basic concepts, Optical emission from semiconductor, Semiconductor injection Laser & its various structures, injection laser characteristics, threshold condition, wavelength tunable Lasers, LED power and efficiency, Heterojunction, LED structure designs, characteristics, Modulation response of an LED, Source-Fiber coupling.Optoelectronic Detectors: Introduction, Device types, basic principal of optoelectronic detection, Absorption, Quantum efficiency, Responsivity, wavelength cutoff, Types of Photodiodes with and without internal gain, Mid-infrared photodiode, phototransistors, Photo-conducting detectors, Noise Considerations.Section – BPassive Network Components & Sensors: Introduction, Couplers/Splitters, WDM multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Filters, Isolators, Circulators, Attenuators, Electro-optic Modulators, Acousto-optic Modulators and their application areas. Optical Sensors: classification-point, distributed, Intensity, phase & spectral. Smart structures & applications. Optical Amplifiers And Integrated Optics: Introduction, Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOA), Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFA), Fiber Raman Amplifiers (FRA), Application areas of optical amplifiers, Some integrated optical devices, OEICs, Optical bi-stability and digital optics, Optical Computation. Reference BooksOptical Fiber Communications – John M. Senior, PHI. Fiber-Optic Communications Technology – D.K. Mynbev, L.L. Scheiner. Pearson Education Asia.Optical Fiber Communications – Gerd Keiser, McGraw-Hill.Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics – R. P. Khare, Oxford Publications.ECE 316 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrHDL BASED DIGITAL DESIGN50503103.5Course Objectives: To familiarize the student with the analysis, design and evaluation of digital systems of medium complexity that are based on SSI, MSI and Programmable logic devices. Also, to familiarize the students with the issues in the design of iterative networks, timing analysis of synchronous and asynchronous systems.Section – AIntroduction to HDL:?Design Flow, Design Methodologies, HDL History, Capabilities, Hardware Abstraction, Basic Terminology, Model Analysis, Comparison between VHDL and Verilog.Basic VHDL Elements:?Identifiers, Data Objects, Data Types, Operators.?Behavioral Modeling:?Entity declaration, architecture body, Various Sequential Statements and Constructs, multiple processes, postponed processes.?Dataflow Modeling:?Concurrent Signal Assignment Statements, delta delay model, multiple drivers, block statement, concurrent assertion statement.?Structural Modeling:?Component Declaration, component Instantiation, resolving signal values.?Section – BSupporting Constructs:?Generics and Configuration, Subprograms and Overloading, Operator overloading, Package declaration, package body.Advanced Features:?Generate statements, qualified expressions, type conversions, guarded signals, attributes, aggregate targets.?Model Simulation:?Writing a Test Bench and Simulation for combinational circuits.Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA):?Basic Concepts, Architecture and Usage.Text BooksA VHDL Primer – Jayaram Bhasker, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, VHDL Programming by Examples – Douglas L Perry, Mc Graw Hill, Fourth EditionFPGA based implementation of Signal Processing Systems RogerWoods, John McAllister, Dr. Ying Yi, Gaye Lightbody, WileyAdvanced FPGA Design – Architecture, Implementation & Optimization, Steve KiltsECE 318 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrCOMMUNICATION THEORY50503103.5 Course Objectives: After completing the course the student should be able to: - Understand the basics of information theory and communication systems, -understand the role of probability and statistics in the analysis of communication systems, -Solve problems related to channel capacity and spectral efficiencySection – AIntroduction to information, messages & signals, Classification of signals., The discrete and continuous spectrum, Power spectrum, Energy density spectrum, Dirac delta functions, Sampling theory and approximations, Convolution of signals, LTI systems.Discrete probability theory, Continuous random variables, Statistically independent random variables, Probability density functions of sums, Transformation of density functions, Ergodic Process, Correlation functions, Spectral density and White noise.Atmospheric, Thermal, Shot and Partition noise, Noise figure and experimental determination of noise figure, Shot noise in temperature limited diode and space charge limited diodes, Pulse response and Digital noise.Section – BNetworks with random input, Auto-correlations, Spectral density and probability density input-output relationships, Optimum system and non-Linear systems, Maximum criterion, Equivalent noise bandwidth.Definition of information, Units of information, Entropy, Uncertainty and information rate of communication, Redundancy, Relation between system capacity and information content of messages, Shannon’s theorem, Discrete noisy channel, Channel capacity for different discrete channels.Text BooksHancock J.C. “An Introduction to the Principles of Communication Theory". Tata McGraw Hill, 1961.Sharma Sanjay “Signals and Systems”, S. K. Kataria & Sons, 2009.Swartz, "Information Transmission, Modulation & Noise”, Mc Graw Hill.Taub & Schilling, "Principals of Communication System", Mc Graw Hill.Simon Haykin “Communication Systems”, Wiley.Reference BooksPapoulis and S. U. Pillai, “Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes”, Tata McGraw Hill 2002.Claude E. Shannon, “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”, Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3): 379-423.T. Cover and J. Thomas, “Elements of Information Theory”, Wiley 2006.ECE 319 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrELECTRONIC SWITCHING CIRCUITS50503103.5Course Objectives: Understanding of switching concept and different types of switching techniques. Capabilities & other details of finite state machines can be explored. Will boost the knowledge of synchronous and asynchronous circuits design & analysis. Also explore the various types of Hazards.Section – AIntroduction to Sequential Circuits Flip–Flops, Flip-Flop conversions, Classification of Sequential Circuits. Registers and Counter circuits. Design & Analysis of Synchronous Sequential Circuits Sequential circuits introductory examples, Counters, Finite state Machines, Sequence Detector and Sequence Generator circuits, Definite state model Basic definition, Capabilities & Limitation of finite state machines, state equivalence & machine minimization, simplification of incompletely specified machines, Extraction of maximum compatibles, synthesis & analysis of synchronous sequential circuits. Design & Analysis of Asynchronous Sequential Circuits Introduction to asynchronous circuits, timing diagram, state diagram & flow tables, fundamental mode circuits, synthesis, state assignment in asynchronous sequential circuits.Section – B Hazards Introduction, gate delays, generation of spikes, production of static hazards in combinational networks, elimination of static hazards, design of hazard free combinational networks, hazard free asynchronous circuit design, dynamic hazards, essential hazards. Contact Networks & Symmetric Networks Relay contents, analysis & Synthesis of contact Networks, Properties of symmetric functions Synthesis &identification of symmetric functions, Iterative Networks. Text BooksSwitching and finite automata theory by ZVI Kohavi.Logical design of switching circuits by Douglas Lewin. Logic Design by N.N Biswas.ECE 320 – Elective IInt.Ext.LTPCrTRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES50503103.5Course Objective: At the end of this course, the students should be able to familiarize with the new concepts towards propagation of signals through transmission lines and waveguides.Section – AClassification of guided wave solutions-TE, TM and TEM waves. Field analysis transmission lines. Rectangular and circular waveguides. Excitation of waveguides. Rectangular and circular cavity resonators.Transmission line equations. Voltage and current waves. Solutions for different terminations. Transmission-line loading.Section – BImpedance transformation and matching. Smith Chart, Quarter-wave and half-wave transformers. Binomial and Tchebeyshev transformers. Single, double and triple stub matching.Microstriplines, stripline, slot lines, coplanar waveguide and fin line. Micro strip MIC design aspects. Computer- aided analysis and synthesis.Text BooksD.M.Pozar, “Microwave Engineering (3/e)” Wiley, 2004.J.D.Ryder, “Networks, Lines and Fields”, PHI, 2003.R.E.Collin, “Foundations for Microwave Engineering (2/e)”, McGraw-Hill, 2002.S.Y.Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”,(3/e) PHI, 2005.J. A. Seeger, “Microwave Theory, Components, and Devices” Prentice-Hall.Jordan, “EM waves and Radiating”, Prentice HallG.S.N. Raju, “Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines”, Pearson Education Int.Ext.LTPCrDrug Abuse: Problem, Management And Prevention50503000Note: This is a compulsory qualifying paper, which the students have to study and qualify during three years of their degree course.REGULAR STUDENTSMax Marks: 70 Max Time: 3hrs.Internal Assessment: 30Total Marks 100Lectures per week 2INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PAPER SETTERSThe question paper will consist of three sections A, B and C. Each of sections A and B will have four questions from the respective sections of the syllabus. Each question shall carry 7 marks. Section C will consist of 14 short answer type of 2 marks each.INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATESCandidates are required to attempt any three questions from section A and any three questions from section B. Section C is compulsory.PRIVATE STUDENTSMax Marks: 100Max Time: 3hrs.Lectures per week 2INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PAPER SETTERSThe question paper will consist of three sections A, B and C. Each of sections A and B will have three questions from the respective sections of the syllabus. Each question shall carry 15 marks. Section C will consist of 20 short answer type of 2 marks each.INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATESCandidates are required to attempt any two questions from section A and any two questions from section B. Section C is compulsory.SECTION AUNIT: I – Problem of Drug Abuse: Concept and Overview; Types of Drug Often Abused Concept and OverviewWhat are drugs and what constitutes Drug Abuse?; Prevalence of menace of Drug Abuse; How drug Abuse is different from Drug Dependence and Drug Addiction?; Physical and psychological dependence- concepts of drug tolerance Introduction to drugs of abuse: Short Term, Long term effects & withdrawal symptoms Stimulants: Amphetamines, Cocaine, NicotineDepressants: Alcohol, Barbiturates- Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital Benzodiazepines –Diazepam, Alprazolam, FlunitrazepamNarcotics: Opium, morphine, heroin Hallucinogens: Cannabis & derivatives (marijuana, hashish, hash oil)Steroids InhalantsUNIT: II –Nature of the Problem Vulnerable Age Groups. Signs and symptoms of Drug Abuse: (a)- Physical indicators; (b)- Academic indicators; (c)- Behavioral and Psychological indicatorsSECTION BUNIT: III – Causes and Consequences of Drug AbuseCauses: Physiological; Psychological; Sociological Consequences of Drug Abuse: For individuals, For families; For society & NationUnit: IV- Management & Prevention of Drug AbuseManagement of Drug Abuse, Prevention of Drug Abuse. Role of Family, School, Media, Legislation & Deaddiction CentersSuggested readingsKapoor. T. (1985) Drug Epidemic among Indian Youth, New Delhi: Mittal PubModi, Ishwar and Modi, Shalini (1997) Drugs: Addiction and Prevention,Jaipur: Rawat Publication.Ahuja, Ram,(2003), Social Problems in India, Rawat Publications: Jaipur2003 National Household Survey of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. New Delhi, Clinical Epidemiological Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 2004.World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office of Drug and Crime.World Drug Report 2010, United nations Office of Drug and Crime.Extent, Pattern and Trend of Drug Use in India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, 2004.The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (New Delhi: Universal, 2012)Pedagogy of the Course Work:The pedagogy of the course work will consist of the following: 70% lectures (including expert lectures); 30% assignments, discussion and seminars and class tests.Note: A visit to drug de-addiction centre could also be undertaken.FOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Second Year, 6th SEMESTERBatch 2019 (Session 2021-2022) SCHEME OF PAPERSCodeTitle of PaperLOADLTPCr.ECM 311Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning3103.5ECE 307Digital Signal Processing3103.5ECM 312IoT and Applications3103.5ECM 313Database Management System3103.5ECE 357Digital Signal Processing Lab*0021.0ECM 363Database Management System Lab*0021.0ECM 370Minor Project0021.0Elective-II3103.5Elective-III3103.5HSS 151Communication skill Lab*186625Open elective**Total contact hours: 32* ECE 357, ECM 363, ECM 370 and HSS 151 are practical papers only. There will not be any theory examination for these papers.** This is an optional course and student can opt any one elective subject from "university Approved Open Elective Subject List" with the consent of ACD/HEAD/Course Mentor.Elective - IIECE 310 – Microelectronics ECE 311 – Micro controller & ApplicationsECE 312 – Information Theory & CodingECE 313 – Reliability EngineeringECE 315 - Modern Control SystemM O O C - Massive Open Online Course #Elective - IIICPE 405 - Soft Computing TechniquesCPE 406 - Digital Image ProcessingCPE 313 - System Simulation & ModelingCPE 318 - Business IntelligenceM O O C - Massive Open Online Course ## The subjects which the students can opt from MOOC will be notified by the department semester-wise from time to time.ECM 311Int.Ext.LTPCrArtificial Intelligence And Machine Learning50503103.5 Course Objective: To have an appreciation for and understanding of both the achievements of AI and the theory underlying those achievements. To have an appreciation for the engineering issues underlying the design of AI systems. To have a basic proficiency in a traditional AI language including an ability to write simple to intermediate programs and an ability to understand code written in that language. To have a basic understanding of some of the more advanced topics of AI such as learning, natural language processing, agents and robotics, expert systems, and planning.Section – AArtificial Intelligence Techniques, levels of models, understand the importance, functions, advantages, as well as the limitations of artificial intelligence. Use of Artificial Intelligence and intelligent agents.State, space, search, control strategies, heuristic search, problem characteristics, production system characteristics. Mapping between facts and representations, approaches to knowledge representation, semantic sets, frame, conceptual depending, scripts, predictive logic, resolution in predicate logic.Section – BProcedural Vs declarative knowledge, matching, conflict resolution, Non-monotonic reasoning, default reasoning, statistical reasoning, knowledge extraction. Investigate the roles and development methods of artificial intelligence in decision making processes. Neural network resources, cognitive science, role of neural network in computer science.Characteristics of AI language, LISP-symbol manipulation- basic lisp function, predicated, condition, recursion, iteration, Array-lambda functions, input-output statements. AI problems: pattern recognition, voice recognition, Feature Extraction. Text Books: Artificial Intelligence by Rich and Kinght, TMHIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence by Charniak and Mcdermott. Addison-Wesley, 1985. Essentials of Artificial Intelligence by Ginsburg. Morgan Kaufmann, 1993. Artificial Intelligence by Winston 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 1992. Artificial Intelligence by Padhy, Oxford Press. ECE 307Int.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING50503103.5Course Objective: DSP makes use of mathematical methods in order to handle and analyze the signals. The use of such mathematical methods allows extracting information and even modifying the signal, in order to use it as we desire. DSP so widespread today and applied in everything around us. At the end of course, students may able to apply different operations of DSP such as filtering, noise cancelling, enhancing, distorting, smoothing in many application e.g. audio and speech processing, sonar, radar and other sensor array processing, spectral, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, seismology, among others.Section – AZ-Transform: Introduction to signals and systems, Z-transform pair, properties of region of convergence (ROC) for the Z-transform, properties of Z-transform, analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Z-transforms. System functions for interconnection of LTI systems. Block diagram representation for causal LTI systems.Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals, DFT, inverse DFT (IDFT), DFT as a linear transformation, relationship of the DFT to other transforms, properties of DFT, use of DFT in linear filtering, filtering of long sequences, frequency analysis of signals, using DFT.Fast Fourier Transform (FFT): Direct computation of DFT, divide and conquer approach to computation of the DFT, radix-2 FFT algorithms, use of FFT algorithm for efficient computation of the DFT of two real sequences, and of the DFT of a 2N point real sequence.Section – BDigital Filter Structures: Introduction, structures for FIR systems: Direct form, cascade form and lattice structure, structures for IIR systems: Direct form, cascade form, parallel form and lattice structures. Fixed point representation of numbers, errors resulting from rounding and truncation. Design of Digital Filters: General considerations, causality and its implications, characteristics of practical frequency selective filters, design of symmetric linear phase FIR filters using rectangular, Kaiser and Hamming window. Design of digital IIR filters using impulse invariance transformation method & bilinear transformation method. Text BooksJohan G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications,” PHIOppenheim & Schafer, “Digital Signal Processing,” PHIECM 312Int.Ext.LTPCrIOT AND APPLICATIONS50503103.5Course Objective: Effective usage of IoT deployment for different sectors. Developing and modifying code for various sensor-based applications using wireless sensor modules and working with variety of modules like environmental and security module. Exploring the features of predictive data analytics for IoT applications. Modular hands on training will enable participants to conduct IoT related activities in academic environment and initiate new projects in Industrial sectors.Section – AIntroduction to IoT: Defining IoT, Characteristics of IoT, Physical design of IoT, Logical design of IoT, Functional blocks of IoT, Communication models & APIsIoT& M2M: Machine to Machine, Difference between IoT and M2M, Software define work and communication aspects: Wireless medium access issues, MAC protocol survey, Survey routing protocols, sensor deployment & Node Discovery, Data aggregation & dissemination.Section – BApplications of IoT: Home automation, Industry applications, Surveillance applications, other IOT applications.Challenges in IoT: Design challenges, Development challenges, security challenges, other challenges.Developing IoT: Introduction to different IoT tools, developing applications through IoT tools, Implementing various IoT concepts.Text BooksSAMuel Greengard, “the Internet of Things”.Klaus Schweb, “The Fourth Industrial revolution”.CunoPfister, “Getting Started with Internet of Things”Peter Wahel, “Learning Internet of Things.ECM 313Int.Ext.LTPCrDATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM50503103.5 Course Objectives: To understand the different issues involved in the design and implementation of a database system. To study the physical and logical database designs, database modeling, relational, hierarchical, and network models. To understand and use data manipulation language to query, update, and manage a database. To develop an understanding of essential DBMS concepts such as: database security, integrity, concurrency. To design and build a simple database system.Section – AIntroduction to Database Concepts: Difference between Database and non-database system, Data independence, DBMS Architecture, components of a database system, Advantages and disadvantages of Database system, Intended Uses of a DBMS, Schemas, and Instances, Database Languages and Interfaces, Classification of Database Management Systems.Data Models: Relational Model, Network Model, Hierarchical Model, ER Model: Design, issues, Mapping constraints, keys, ER diagram, weak entity sets, extended ER features, Design of an ER Database schema, Reduction of an ER Schema to tables, Comparison of Models.Query Processing: Fundamental of Relational Algebra. Tuple and Domain Relational Calculus. Relational Query Languages: SQL: Basic SQL Select Statements. Table Creation and Management: Create, Alter, Drop and Rename. Constraints: Primary key, Foreign key, Unique, Not null and Check. Data Manipulation: Insert, Update and Delete. Restricting rows in Select using Where clause, Comparison operators, Logical Operators, Order by clause.Section – BDatabase Design: Integrity Constraints: Domain constraints, Referential integrity, entity integrity, specify these constraints in SQL, specification of Additional Constraints as assertions and triggers.Functional dependencies: Functional dependencies, Decomposition, Normalization using FD’s MVD’s and JD’s Domain key normal form.Query Optimization: Translating SQL Queries into Relational Algebra, Notation for Query Trees and Query Graphs, Heuristic Optimization of Query Trees, Transformation Rules for Relational Algebra Operations, Heuristic Algebraic Optimization Algorithm, Converting Query Trees into Query Execution Plans. Cost Components in Query Optimization, Using cost estimates in query optimization.Joining Data from Multiple Tables: Equi, Non-Equi, Self and Outer Joins. Single-row and Group functions. Sub-queries.Additional Database Object: Sequences, Synonyms and Views.Text BooksNavathe and Elmasri, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Pearson educationKorth and Silberschatz Abraham, Database Concepts, McGraw Hall, 1991.An introduction to database system by C.J. Date (Addison Welsey, Publishing house).Bipin Desai, Database System, TMG.Prateek Bhatia, Database Management system, Kalayani PublishersECE 357Int.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSTo study of basic commands of MATLAB. Unit Ramp Unit Step, Exponential and addition of two sinusoidal sequences.Convolution sum of discrete signals.Cross- correlation of two sequences.Frequency response of discrete system.DFT of the given sequence.Poles, zeros and gain of transfer function.Magnitude & phase of DFT.To study the magnitude & Phase response of FIR Filter.To study the magnitude & Phase response of IIR Filter.Analysis of FIR and IIR Filters using 6713 DSP Kit.Analysis of FFT Filters using 6713 DSP Kit.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECM 363Int.Ext.LTPCrDATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSInstall procedure of the latest SQL Server edition.Write a query to create a table in SQL. Write a query to alter a table in SQL. Write a query to delete a table in SQL. Write a query to insert, update and delete rows in a table in SQL.Write a query demonstrate the use of foreign keys in SQL.Write a query demonstrate various integrity constraints in SQL.Write a query demonstrate various joins in SQL.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECM 370Int.Ext.LTPCrMINOR PROJECT50500021.0Electronic hardware and/or software project. Working model of hardware and/or software project with real world usage according to recent trends in engineering.HSS 151Int.Ext.LTPCrCOMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB50500021.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSRecognizing and articulating speech sounds, mock dialogue/conversation.Making an oral presentation, class seminars, paper reading.Participating in a group discussion.Holding a mock meeting.Developing skills related to Business CorrespondencePreparation for participating in a mock interview for a job etc.Developing skills for conducting a meeting; attending telephonic calls.Listening to a recorded conversation and reviewing/discussing its contents and style.ECE 310 – Elective IIInt.Ext.LTPCrMICROELECTRONICS50503103.5Course Objective: Microelectronics is the branch of science that deals with microcircuits. One most commonly used example of microcircuit is IC i:e Integrated Circuits. IC is a single substrate or chip on which active and passive components are fabricated. the number of components which are fabricated on IC can give miniaturization of IC’S. This course provides a detailed fundamental analysis and discussion on various IC’s, there fabrication steps and fabrication of BJT’s, MOSFETS and CMOS. This course than covers designing of layouts and stick diagram using NMOS, PMOS and CMOS technology. After successful completion of the device students will acquire a thorough understanding on the devices and be able to apply the knowledge to the development of new and novel devices for different applications.Section – AIntroduction: Classification of integrated circuits (ICs), thick film, thin film & hybrid ICs. Fabrication and component design, resistor, capacitors and inductors, design and fabrication.Monolithic Techniques: Process on silicon crystals, line growth, refining, substrate slicing, polishing, chemical vapor deposition, thermal oxidation, photolithography, diffusion, impurities, diffusion system, ion implantation, metallization, isolation.Monolithic Components: Bipolar IC process, MOS IC process, BJT construction, diode instruction, FET and MOS construction and resistors, capacitors and inductors, op-amp and voltage regulators, design and fabrication.Section – BLSI Circuits: Brief introduction to LSI circuits, realization of inter connection and realization of integrated elements.Basic VLSI Design: Basic MOS transistor and working, NMOS and CMOS fabrication, thermal aspects MOS and VLSI, some electrical properties of MOS, design process, circuit components, system design and layout and scaling of MOS circuit, some application of VLSI circuits like PLA.Text BooksS.M. Sze, semiconductor device fundamentals, Addison WesleyHowe, R. T., and C. G. Sodini.?Microelectronics: An Integrated Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996. ISBN: 0135885183.N. Weste and K. Eshranghian, "Principles of CMOS VLSI Design", Addison Wesley, 1998.Jacob Backer, Harry W. Li and David E. Boyce, " CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation ", Prentice Hall of India, 1998. L. Glaser and D. Dobberpuhl, "The Design and Analysis of VLSI, Circuits”, Addison Wesley 1993.Fonstad, C. G.?Microelectronic Devices and Circuits. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1994. ISBN: 0070214964.Sedra, A. S., and K. C. Smith.?Microelectronic Circuits. 4th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN: 0195116631.Pierret, R. F.?Semiconductor Device Fundamentals. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995. ISBN: 0201543931.ECE 311 – Elective IIInt.Ext.LTPCrMICROCONTROLLER & APPLICATIONS50503103.5Course Objective: The course provides ability to understand the basic concepts of microcontroller and its internal architecture. The students would be able to learn the logic for assembly language programming. It also provides the understanding about interfacing of input output devices with microcontroller. So, the overall objective of this subject is to make students aware of microcontrollers and their applications for serial parallel communication, input output devices control and microcontroller-based projects.Section – AIntroduction: 8051 Micro controller, Comparison of Microprocessor and Microcontroller, microcontroller and embedded processors, processor Architecture - Harvard versus Princeton (Von Neumann), CISC versus RISC, overview of 8051 families and other microcontrollers in use PIC, ATMEL. 8051 Pin description, connections, memory organization, memory space of 8051, 8051 flag bits and PSW register, Register banks and stack.Instruction Familiarization: Addressing modes and accessing memory using various addressing modes, Arithmetic, Logical, jump, loop and call instructions, single bit instructions, time delay generation & calculation, bit manipulation and programming. Development system tools, Data Types and directives, 8051 assembly Language Programming, Assembling an 8051 program.Section – BInterrupt & Embedded Device Programming: Interrupts, external & internal hardware interrupts, priority, programmable I/O Port, Timer/counter, Serial Communication, connection to RS 232.Real World Interfacing: Interfacing of external memory RAM & EPROM, LCD, ADC, DAC, sensors, stepper motor, and keyboard. Interfacing to enhance 8051 capabilities with 8255 & Timer chips. Text BooksThe 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems -Ali Mazidi Pearson EducationProgramming and customizing the 8051 microcontroller -Myke Predko Tata Mc Graw HillReference booksThe 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and appl. -Kenneth Ayala, Penram International.Microcontrollers theory & applications -Ajay V Deshmukh, Mc Graw Hill. ECE 312 – Elective IIInt.Ext.LTPCrINFORMATION THEORY AND CODING50503103.5Course Objective: Course will help to analyse error performance of a digital communication system in presence of noise and other interferences and it will help to improve the performance of the system. The course will also build fundamental understanding of information theory and coding.Section – ADiscrete messages, Concept of amount of information, Average information and Entropy, Information rate, Coding to increase Average Information per bit, Shannon 's theorem, Channel Capacity, Gaussian channel Capacity, Bandwidth-S/N tradeoff, use of orthogonal signals to attain Shannon's limit, Efficiency of Orthogonal signal transmission.Channel Coding, bounds on communication, Coding for Reliable Communication, Parity check bit coding for Error detection, Coding for Error Detection and Correction, Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes, Golay Codes, BCH codes, Examples of algebraic codes, Single Parity check bit code, Repeated codes, Hadaward code, Hamming code.Section – BBurst error correction: introduction, Block interleaving, Convolution Interleaving, Reed-Solo9mon (RS) code, Concatenated codes. Convolution Coding, decoding of a Convolution Code, Code tree, decoding in the presence of noise, sequential decoding. State and Trellis diagram, Viterbi algorithm.Probability of Error of Convolution Codes, Comparison of Error rates in Coded and Uncoded transmission, Automatic-Repeat-Request (ARQ), Performance of ARQ Systems, throughput of the stop & wait ARQ, throughput of Go-Back-N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ. Trellis decoded modulation.Text BooksPrinciples of communication systems by Taub & Schilling, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing. Communication system engineering by Proakis, TMH.Digital Communications by Proakis, TMH.Introduction to the theory of error correcting codes, Vera press rmation theory & reliable communication by Robert G. Gallanger, McGraw Hill, 1992.ECE 313 – Elective IIInt.Ext.LTPCrRELIABILITY ENGINEERING50503103.5Course Objective: Understanding of basic principles, rather than ‘cook book’ use of tables or handbooks. Application to system requirements, design, manufacturing, and testing, with real-world examplesSection – AConcept of Reliability: Failures of systems and its modes. Measure of Reliability, Reliability function, Hazard rate MTBF and their interrelations. Reliability Data and Analysis: Data sources, Data collection, use of Reliability Data, Reliability Analysis, Performance Parameters, calculation of failure rate, Application of Weibull distribution.System Reliability and Modeling: Series systems, Parallel system, series parallel systems. Time dependence, Reliability Determination, stand-by systems, r out of n, Configurations, Methods of tie set and cut sets of Or reliability evaluation, simulation and Reliability prediction. Monte Carlo method, concepts of network topology. Overall reliability evolution. Section – BMaintainability and Availability: Maintainability and its equation. Factors affecting maintainability. Measures of Maintainability, Mean Down Time, Availability Intrinsic availability equipment availability & Mission availability. Replacement processes and Policies.Life Testing of Equipment: Non-destructive tests, destruction tests and their Mathematic Modeling. Quality and Reliability, Measurement & prediction of Human Reliability, Reliability and safety, safety margins in critical Devices, case studies.Value Engineering: Techniques in value Engineering; Structure of value Engineering. Reliability Management.Text BooksReliability Engg. By Govil.Reliability Engg. By Dr. A.K. Aggarwal, 1992.Related IEEE/IEE publicationsECE 315 – Elective IIInt.Ext.LTPCrMODERN CONTROL SYSTEM50503103.5Course Objectives: Analyze dynamics of a linear system by State Space Representation. Determine the stability of a linear system using pole-placement technique. Design state observers. Analyze basics of Non-linear control system. Determine the stability of Non-linear systems.6. Realize the structure of a discrete time system and model its action mathematically.Section – ADigital Control: Introduction to digital control, sampling, Data reconstruction principles, Pulse transfer functions, Block diagram & signal flow graph, Digital Control Techniques- PID, Deadbeat.Time domain analysis, correlation between time response & root location in S & Z transform, effect of pole-zero configuration in Z-plane on maximum overshoot & peak time transient response.Stability in Z-plane using modified Routh’s criteria, Jury's criteria.State Variable Analysis and Design: Review of state space representation for linear continuous time system, solution of linear time invariant state equations, controllability and observability, solution of state equation for discrete system, state space analysis of discrete time systems, pole placement Techniques.Section – BNon-Linear Control System: Introduction to non-linear feedback control system, special features of linear system; limit cycle, jump response, sub harmonies etc., describing function and phase plane techniques for analysis of non-linear system, concept of local, global, asymptotic and total stability of non-linear system, Liapunov's stability criterion.Adaptive and Learning Control Systems: Basic Principles of Adaptive and Learning Control Systems, Model Reference Adaptive Control, Types of Learning-Supervised and Un-Supervised Learning Control Systems, On-line and Off-line Learning Control Systems.Text BooksKatsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi. J. Nagarath and M. Gopal, Control system Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd. Katsuhiko Ogata, State Space Analysis of Control Systems, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey. Benjamin C. Kuo and Farid Golnaraghi, Automatic Control Systems, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons. H. Khalil, Nonlinear Control systems, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey. Control System Engineering by Norman S. Nise. WileyModern Control System by R.C. Dorf, R.H. Bishop, Addision WesleyDigital Control & State Variable Methods by M. Gopal, TMHBrogan W. L., Modern Control theory, Prentice Hall International, New Jersey. CPE 405 – Elective IIIInt.Ext.LTPCrSOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES50503103.5Course Objectives: It deals with Introduction and different architectures of neural network. It deals with the Application of Neural Networks. It deals with Genetic Algorithms and Hybrid Systems.Section – AIntroduction: What is Soft Computing? Difference between Hard and Soft computing, Requirement of Soft computing, Major Areas of Soft Computing, Applications of Soft Computing. Neural Networks: What is Neural Network, Learning rules and various activation functions, Single layer Perceptrons, Back Propagation networks, Architecture of Backpropagation (BP) Networks, Backpropagation Learning, Variation of Standard Back propagation Neural Network, Introduction to Associative Memory, Adaptive Resonance theory and Self Organizing Map, Recent Applications.Section – BGenetic Algorithm: History of Genetic Algorithms (GA), Working Principle, Various Encoding methods, Fitness function, GA Operators- Reproduction, Crossover, Mutation, Convergence of GA, Bit wise operation in GA, Multi-level Optimization. GA based Backpropagation Networks: GA based Weight Determination, K - factor determination in Columns. Hybrid Systems: Sequential Hybrid Systems, Auxiliary Hybrid Systems, Embedded Hybrid Systems, Neuro-Fuzzy Hybrid Systems, Neuro-Genetic Hybrid Systems, Fuzzy-Genetic Hybrid Systems.Text BooksRao, Vallinu B.,and Rao, Hayagriva . Neural networks and fuzzy Logic, second edition, BPB PublicationBerkan C. Riza, Trubatch L, Sheldon, Fuzzy Systems design Principlea. IEEE Press , standard publishersFreeman A. James, Skapura M. David- neural networks algorithms, applications and programming.Soft Computing by Fred Aminzadel & Jamshich, Prentice Hall.CPE 406 – Elective IIIInt.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING50503103.5Course Objectives: Understand what MFAs do and how they work. Understand the fundamentals of diplomatic negotiations. Understand bilateral and multilateral diplomacy. Understand subject-specific diplomacy. Understand what makes a document a “treaty”. Be aware of historical cases relevant to various diplomatic methods.Section – AIntroduction and Digital Image Fundamentals: Digital Image representation, Fundamental steps in Image processing, Elements of digital Image processing, Sampling and quantization, some basic relationships like neighbor’s connectivity, distance measure between pixels, Image geometry. Image Transforms: Discrete Fourier transform, Some properties of two-dimensional Fourier transform, Fast Fourier transform, Inverse FFT. Image Enhancement: Point Operations, Histograms, Spatial Domain methods, Frequency domain methods, Enhancement by point processing, Spatial filtering, low pass filtering, High pass filtering, Homomorphic filtering, Color image processing. Image Restoration Degradation model, Algebraic approach to Restoration, Inverse filtering, Wiener filter, Constrained least square restoration, Interactive restoration, Restoration in spatial domain.Section – BImage Compression: Coding Inter-pixel and Psycho visual redundancy, Image Compression models, Error free compression, Lossy Compression, Image Compression standards.Image Segmentation: Detection of discontinuities, Edge linking and boundary detection, Thresholding, Region Orientation Segmentation, Motion based segmentation. Representation and Description: Representation schemes like chain coding, Polygonal approximation, Signatures, Boundary Segments, Skeleton of region, Boundary Description, Regional descriptors, Morphology.Recognition and Interpretation: Elements of Image Analysis, Pattern and pattern classes, Decision Theoretic methods, Structural methods, Interpretation.Text BooksA.K. Jain,” Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Pearson Education.Rafael C. Gonzalez & Richard E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, AWL.W. K. Pratt,” Digital Image Processing”.Ramesh Jain, Brian G. Schunck, “Machine Vision”, TMH.CPE 313 – Elective IIIInt.Ext.LTPCrSystem Simulation & Modeling50503103.5Section – AIntroduction: Systems, modeling, general systems theory, Concept of simulation, Simulation as a decision-making tool, types of simulation. Simulation Terminologies- Application areas – Model Classification –Types of Simulation- Steps in a Simulation study- Concepts in Discrete Event Simulation - Simulation Examples.Statistical Models Concepts: Discrete Distribution, Continuous Distribution, Poisson Process Empirical Distributions- Queueing Models – Characteristics Notation – Queueing Systems – Markovian Models- Properties of random numbers- Generation of Pseudo Random numbers- Techniques for generating random numbers-Testing random number generators- Generating Random-Variates- Inverse Transform technique – Acceptance- Rejection technique, Composition & Convolution Method.Section – BDesign of Simulation Experiments: Problem formulation, data collection and reduction, time flow mechanism, key variables, logic flow chart, starting condition, run size, experimental design consideration, output analysis and interpretation validation, input modeling, Data collection, Assessing sample independence, Hypothesizing distribution family with data, Parameter Estimation, Goodness-of-fit tests, Selecting input models in absence of data, Output analysis for a Single system, Terminating Simulations, Steady state simulations.Development of simulation models using simulation language studied for systems like queuing systems, Production systems, Inventory systems, maintenance and replacement systems and Investment analysis. Simulation Tools – Model Input, High level computer system simulation, CPU –Memory Simulation, Comparison of systems via simulation – Simulation Programming techniques - Development of Simulation models. Simulation programming languages – simulation suitability with characteristics, Comparison and selection of simulation languages, study of any one simulation language.Text BooksJerry Banks and John Carson, “Discrete Event System Simulation”, Fourth Edition, PHI, 2005.Geoffrey Gordon, “System Simulation”, Second Edition, PHI, 2006.Narsingh Deo, “System Simulation with Digital Computer, “Prentice Hall, India, 2001.Frank L. Severance, “System Modeling and Simulation”, Wiley, 2001.Jerry Banks, “Handbook of Simulation: Principles, Methodology, Advances, Applications and Practice”, Wiley, 1998.CPE 318 – Elective IIIInt.Ext.LTPCrBUSINESS INTELLIGENCE50503103.5Section – AIntroduction: Introduction to digital data and its types – structured, semi-structured and unstructured, Introduction to OLTP and OLAP (MOLAP, ROLAP, HOLAP), BI Definitions & Concepts, BI Framework, Data Warehousing concepts and its role in BI, BI Infrastructure Components – BI Process, BI Technology, BI Roles & Responsibilities, Business Applications of BI, BI best practices.Basics of Data Integration (Extraction Transformation Loading): Concepts of data integration, needs and advantages of using data integration, introduction to common data integration approaches, Meta data - types and sources, Introduction to data quality, data profiling concepts and applications, introduction to ETL using Kettle.Section – BIntroduction to Multi-Dimensional Data Modeling: Introduction to data and dimension modeling, multidimensional data model, ER Modeling vs. multi-dimensional modeling, concepts of dimensions, facts, cubes, attribute, hierarchies, star and snowflake schema, introduction to business metrics and KPIs, creating cubes using Microsoft Excel.Basics of Enterprise Reporting: A typical enterprise, Malcolm Baldrige - quality performance framework, balanced scorecard, enterprise dashboard, balanced scorecard vs. enterprise dashboard, enterprise reporting using MS Access / MS Excel, best practices in the design of enterprise dashboards.Text BooksR.N. Prasad and Seema Acharya, Fundamentals of Business Analytics, Wiley India Ltd.Mike Biere, Business Intelligence for the Enterprise, Prentice Hall Professional.Teo Lachev, Applied Microsoft Analysis Services 2005: And Microsoft Business Intelligence Platform, Prologika Press.David Taniar, Progressive methods in data warehousing and business intelligence: concepts and competitive analytics, Idea Group Inc (IGI).Data warehousing: the ultimate guide to building corporate business intelligence, Birkh?user.Mark Humphries, Michael W. Hawkins, Michelle C. Dy, Data warehousing: architecture and implementation, Prentice Hall Professional.FOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Second Year, 7th SEMESTERBatch 2019 (Session 2022-2023) SCHEME OF PAPERSCodeTitle of PaperLOADLTPCr.ECM 401Cryptography and Network Security3103.5ECE 413Wireless & Mobile Communications3103.5ECM 402Big Data & Cloud Computing3103.5ECE 304Digital System Design3103.5ECE 453Wireless & Mobile Communications Lab*0021.0ECE 354Digital Signal Design Lab*0021.0ECM 453Software Lab*0021.0Elective - IV3103.5Elective – V3103.5186624Total contact hours: 30* ECE 453, ECE 354 & ECM 453 are practical papers only. There will not be any theory examination for these papers.Elective - IVCPE 402 - Data Mining & WarehousingCPE 403 - Information Security and Cyber LawCPE 308 - Computer GraphicsCPE 409 - Advanced Computer ArchitectureCPE 304 - JAVA ProgrammingM O O C - Massive Open Online Course #Elective – V ECE 401 - Microwave EngineeringECE 416 - Radar and Satellite CommunicationECE 415 - Advanced Communication SystemECE 407 - Nano ElectronicsECE 408 - Biomedical InstrumentationECE 409 - Optical NetworksECE 410 - Digital VLSI DesignECE 412 - Neural Networks and Fuzzy LogicECE 417 - RF System DesignECE 418 - Digital Image and Speech ProcessingECE 321 – Optical Fiber CommunicationsM O O C - Massive Open Online Course ## The subjects which the students can opt from MOOC will be notified by the department semester-wise from time to time.ECM 401Int.Ext.LTPCrCRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY50503103.5Section – A Conventional Encryption: Introduction, Conventional encryption model, Steganography, Data Encryption Standard, block cipher, Encryption algorithms, confidentiality, Key distribution.Public Key Encryption and Hashing: Principles of public key cryptosystems, RSA algorithm, Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic curve cryptology, message authentication and Hash functions, Hash and Mac algorithms, Digital signatures.IP Security: IP Security Overview, IP security Architecture, authentication Header, Security payload, security associations, Key Management. Section – BWeb Security: Web security requirement, secure sockets layer, transport layer security, secure electronic transaction, dual signature.Security System: Intruders, Viruses, Worms, firewall design, Trusted systems, antivirus techniques, digital Immune systems. Text Books William Stallings, "Cryptography and Network security", 2nd ed, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1999.Baldwin R and Rivest. R.," The RC5, RC5-CBC, RC5-CBC-Pad, and RC5-CTS Algorithms”, October1996.ECE 413Int.Ext.LTPCrWIRELESS & MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS50503103.5Course Objective: Wireless communication has become a ubiquitous part of modern life, from global cellular telephone systems to local and even personal area network. The objective of the course is that, students should be able to familiarize with the evolution and basics of wireless communication technology, identify and explain various wireless systems, design aspects of cellular systems, radio propagation mechanism, fading and upcoming wireless networks. Course Outcomes: By the end of this course the students will be able to. Explain the fundamental concepts of wireless communication systems. Learn cellular system design basics and frequency management techniques. Describe capacity increase mechanisms, interference reduction strategies and long-distance propagation concepts. Understand effects of fading, voice coding techniques and signal processing in GSM network. Update themselves with recent technology and happenings in the field of mobile technology.Section – A Introduction: History of wireless communication. Future trends in cellular radio and personal communications. Second generation (2G) cellular networks, evolution to 2.5G wireless networks (HSCSD, GPRS and EDGE for 2.5G GSM and IS-136, IS-95B for 2.5G CDMA). 3G Wireless Networks: 3G W-CDMA (UMTS), 3G CDMA 2000, 3G TD-SCDMA. Wireless local loop (WLL) and LMDS, WLANs, Bluetooth and PANs. Cellular Concepts: Introduction, frequency reuse, channel alignment strategies, hand off strategies, interference and system capacity, Trunking and grade of service, improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems using cell splitting, sectoring, cellular system design considerations. Mobile Radio Propagation: Large scale path loss: Introduction to radio wave propagation, Free space propagation model, Three basic propagation mechanism, reflection, ground reflection (two-ray) model. Diffraction, scattering, shadow fading, combined path loss and shadowing. Section – BSmall Scale Fading and Multipath: Introduction, small scale multipath propagation, Impulse response of a multipath channel. Factors influencing small scale fading, parameters of mobile multipath channels (time dispersion, coherence bandwidth, doppler spread and coherence time). Types of small scale fading, Rayleigh, Rician and Nakagami fading distributions. Spread Spectrum Modulation Techniques: Pseudo- noise (PN) sequences, DS-SS, FH-SS. Block diagram of IS-95 forward link, block diagram of IS-95 reverse link. GSM (Architecture, Channels and signal processing). Current and upcoming Wireless Systems: 4G, LTE, 5G, Adhoc networks. Text Books Mobile cellular Telecommunications; William, C Y Lee. 2nd Edition McGraw HillLatest editionWireless and Digital communications; Dr. Kamilo Feher. 2nd Edition, PHI Latest editionWireless communication, principal &practice, T.S Rappaport. 2nd Edition, PHI Latest editionWireless Communications- Andrea Goldsmith, Cambridge University Press.ECM 402Int.Ext.LTPCrBIG DATA & CLOUD COMPUTING50503103.5Course Objective: To learn how to use Cloud Services, To implement Virtualization, To implement Task Scheduling algorithms, Apply Map-Reduce concept to applications, To build Private Cloud, Broadly educate to know the impact of engineering on legal and societal issues involved. Section – A Introduction: Big Data and its importance, Four V’s, Drivers for Big data, Big data analytics, Big data applications. Introduction to Hadoop: Hadoop Eco System, Moving Data in and out of Hadoop, Understanding inputs and outputs of MapReduce. NoSQL: Use of NoSQL, Types of NoSQL databases, Advantages of NoSQL, SQL vs NoSQL.MongoDB: Introduction to MongoDB key features, Core Server tools, MongoDB through the JavaScript’s Shell, Creating and Querying through Indexes, Document-Oriented, principles of schema design, Constructing queries on Databases, collections and documents, MongoDB Query Language. Section – BRecent trends in Computing: Grid Computing, Cluster Computing, Distributed Computing, Utility Computing, Cloud computing.Cloud Computing Architecture: Comparison with client/server computing architecture, Services provided at various levels, Role of Networks in Cloud computing, protocols used, Role of Web services, Service Models (XaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), Public cloud, Private cloud, Hybrid cloud, Community cloud.Cloud Security: Infrastructure Security, Network level security, Host level security, Application level security, Data security and Storage, Data privacy and security issues, Jurisdictional issues raised by Data location, Identity & Access Management, Access Control, Trust, Reputation, Risk Authentication in cloud computing, Client access in cloud, Cloud contracting Model, Commercial and business considerations. Text Books Cloud Computing Bible, Barrie Sosinsky, Wiley-India, 2010Cloud Computing: Principles and Paradigms, Editors: Rajkumar Buyya, James Broberg, Andrzej M. Goscinski, Wiley, 2011Cloud Computing: Principles, Systems and Applications, Editors: Nikos Antonopoulos, Lee Gillam, Springer, 2012Cloud Security: A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Cloud Computing, Ronald L. Krutz, Russell Dean Vines, Wiley-India, 2010Boris lublinsky, Kevin t. Smith, AlexeyYakubovich, "Professional Hadoop Solutions", Wiley, ISBN: 9788126551071, 2015.Chris Eaton,Dirk derooset al. , "Understanding Big data", McGraw Hill, 2012.BIG Data and Analytics , Sima Acharya, Subhashini Chhellappan, Willey.ECE 304Int.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN50503103.5Course Objective: To familiarize the student with the analysis, design and evaluation of digital systems of medium complexity that are based on SSI, MSI and Programmable logic devices. Also, to familiarize the students with the issues in the design of iterative networks, timing analysis of synchronous and asynchronous systems.Section – AReview of Digital Electronics Concept: MSI and LSI Circuits and Their Applications: Arithmetic Circuits, Comparators, Multiplexers, Code Converters, XOR And AND-OR INVERTER Gates, Wired Logic, Bus Oriented Structures, Tri-State Bus System, Propagation Delay.Sequential Machines: The Concept of Memory, The Binary Cell, The Cell and The Bouncing Switch, Set / Reset, D, Clocked T, Clocked JK Flip Flop, Design of Clock F/F, State Diagram, Synchronous Analysis Process, Design Steps for Traditional Synchronous Sequential Circuits, State Reduction, Design Steps for Next State Decoders, Design of Out Put Decoders.Section – BMulti Input System Controller Design: System Controllers, Design Phases and System Documentation, Defining the System, Timing and Frequency Considerations, MDS Diagram, State Assignment, Next State Decoders and Its Maps, Output Decoders, ROM, PLA And PAL Based Design. Asynchronous Finite State Machines: Scope, Asynchronous Analysis, Design of Asynchronous Machines, Cycle and Races, Plotting and Reading the Excitation Map, Hazards, Essential Hazards Map Entered Variable, MEV Approaches to Asynchronous Design, Hazards in Circuit Developed by MEV Method. Text BooksFletcher, W.I., Engineering Approach to Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India (2007) 4th ed.Wakerly, J.F., Digital Design Principles and Practices, Prentice Hall of India (2013) 5th ed.Reference BooksGivone D. D., Digital Principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill (2007) 2nd ed.Tocci, R.J., Digital Systems: Principles and Applications, Prentice-Hall (2006) 10th ed.Mano, M.M. and Clitti M. D., Digital Design, Prentice Hall (2001) 3rd ed.ECE 453Int.Ext.LTPCrWIRELESS & MOBILE COMMUNICATION LAB50500011.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSNote: Do any Eight ExperimentsI. On Satellite Trainer Kit Understanding the basic concepts of satellite Communication. Establish direct Communication link between uplink transmitter and downlink receiver using tone signal. To Setup an active Satellite link and Demonstrate link fail Operations. To Establish an Audio-Video Satellite link between Transmitter and Receiver. To Communicate Voice Signal Through Satellite Link. To change different combinations of Uplink & Downlink frequencies and to check Communication Link. To Transmit and Receive 3 Separate Signals (Audio, Video, Tone) Simultaneously through Satellite Link. To Transmit and Receive Function Generator Waveforms Through Satellite Link. To Transmit and Receive PC Data Through Satellite Link.II. On Mobile Phone Trainer Kit To study the Tx IQ/Rx IQ Signals To Observe signal constellation of GMSK signal To Study the Working of Audio IC To Study the Working of a SIM card in a GSM handset To Study SIM CARD Detection III. On Antenna Trainer Kit To study Antenna Trainer Kit To Draw the Directional Pattern of Sample λ/2 Dipole To Draw the Directional Pattern of Sample λ/4 Dipole To Draw the Directional Pattern of Sample λ/2 Folded Dipole To Draw the Directional Pattern of Sample other Antennas Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECE 354Int.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN LAB50500011.0LIST OF EXPERIMENTSDesign all logic gates using VHDL. Write a VHDL programs for Half Adder circuit. Write a VHDL programs for Full Adder circuit. Write a VHDL programs for Multiplexer & Demultiplexer circuits.Write a VHDL programs for Encoder & Decoder circuits.Write a VHDL programs for Comparator circuit.Write a VHDL programs for Code Converter circuit. Write a VHDL programs for Flip-Flop circuit. Write a VHDL programs for Counter circuit Write a VHDL programs for Register & Shift Register circuits.Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.ECM 453Int.Ext.LTPCrSOFTWARE LAB50500011.0Experiments: The list of experiments will be based on the current market requirements and recent trends in latest software regime being followed to employ students with best in class skills at that present time. Special Note: In addition to above experiments, every student has to prepare a working project/kit/hardware or software model based on the above syllabus/experiments. 20% weightage (internal (10%) + external (10%)) will be given for this during evaluations.CPE 402 – Elective IVInt.Ext.LTPCrDATA MINING & WAREHOUSING50503103.5Course Objectives: To introduce students to the basic concepts and techniques of Data Mining. To develop skills of using recent data mining software for solving practical problems. To gain experience of doing independent study and research. To study the methodology of engineering legacy databases for data warehousing and data mining to derive business rules for decision support systems. Develop and apply critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Develop and apply enthusiasm for learning. Class participation is encouraged in this course.Section – AIntroduction: Introduction to RDBMS, data warehouse, transactional databases, data mining functionalities, classification of data mining system, major issues in data mining.Data Preprocessing: Data Cleaning, Data Integration and Transformation, Data Reduction, Discretization and Concept Hierarchy GenerationData Warehouse And OLAP: Need for Data Warehousing, Difference from Traditional Databases, Data Warehouse Architecture, Multidimensional Data Model, Schemas for Multi-Dimensional Model: Star, Snowflake & Fact Constellation, OLAP Operations, Types of OLAP Servers: ROLAP Versus MOLAP Versus HOLAP.Introduction to Data Mining: Basics of data mining, Data mining techniques, KDP (Knowledge Discovery Process), Application and Challenges of Data Mining, Security Issue, Privacy Issue.Section – B Mining Association Rules in Large Databases: Association Rule Mining, Apriori Algorithm, FP Growth Algorithm, latest trends in association rules mining.Classification and Clustering: classification and prediction, issues regarding classification and prediction, decision tree induction algorithm, rule-based classification: using if-then rules for classification, prediction: linear & nonlinear regression, cluster analysis, type of data for cluster analysis, introduction to Categorization of Major Clustering Methods, Classical Partitioning Method: k-Means.Introduction to Mining Complex Types of Data: Complex data objects, Mining spatial databases, Multimedia databases, Time Series and sequence databases, Text databases and World Wide Web.Text BooksJiawei Han and MichelineKamber, “Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques”, gan Kaufmann Publishers, 2000 (ISBN: 1-55860-489-8).Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank, “Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java implementations”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Fransisco, CA (2000).Dorian Pyle, “Data Preparation for Data Mining”, Morgan Kaufmann, (1999)Korth, Silbertz, Sudarshan, “Database Concepts”, McGraw HillElmasri, Navathe, “Fundamentals Of Database Systems”, Addision Wesley.CPE 403 – Elective IVInt.Ext.LTPCrINFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER LAW50503103.5Course Objectives: To provide an understanding Computer forensics fundamental. To analyze various computer forensics technologies. To provide computer forensics systems. To identify methods for data recovery. To apply the methods for preservation of digital evidence.Section – AIntroduction to Internet, Cyber Space and threats, Computer Storage, Cell Phone / Mobile Forensics, Computer Ethics and Application Programs. Electronic and Digital Signatures -Intellectual Property – Data Protection and Privacy. Need for cyber law and forensics, Jurisprudence of Indian Cyber Law. Foot printing, WHOIS and DNS enumeration, network reconnaissance, Email spoofing, Email bombing, Data diddling, Denial of service attack, Virus/worm attacks- trojans and keyloggers, Internet time theft, Web jacking, Phishing-Smishing-Vishing-Identity theft, Cyber terrorism- use of encryption by terrorists, Human trafficking.Section – B The Legal Perspective – The IT Act, Challenges faced by IT Act and its amendments, Sections Under IT Act- Section 43,65,66,67,68,69,70. Section relevant to cybercrime under IPC (Indian Penal Code).Ethical hacking: Need, penetration testing: Information gathering tools like n-map, vulnerability detection scanners like nessus, nexpose, information analysis and planning, attack and penetration tools like Metasploit, results analysis and reporting.Text BooksCyber Security - Understanding cybercrimes, computer forensics and legal perspectives by Nina Godbole and Sunit Belapure. System Forensics by Ankit Fadia. hacking Exposed: network security secrets and solutions by Stuart McClure, Scambray and Kurtz. Tata McGraw Hill.CPE 308 – Elective IVInt.Ext.LTPCrCOMPUTER GRAPHICS50503103.5Course objectives: To provide comprehensive introduction about computer graphics system, design algorithms and two-dimensional transformations. To make the students familiar with techniques of clipping, three-dimensional graphics and three-dimensional transformations. The computer graphics course prepares students for activities involving in design, development and testing of modeling, rendering, shading and animation.Section – AGraphics Hardware: Raster CRTs, Raster and Random Scan Displays, Display Controllers and Processors, Graphics Input Devices, Applications of Computer Graphics.Raster Scan Conversion Algorithms: Line Drawing Algorithms (DDA & Bresenham’s), Circle Drawing Algorithms (Mid-Point and Bresenham’s). Two-Dimensional Geometric Transformations: Basic Transformations, (Translation, Rotation and Scaling) Matrix Representation and Homogenous Coordinates, Shear and Reflection Transformations, Composite Transformations.Filling: Region filling Algorithms (Boundary Fill and Flood Fill).Section – BWindowing and Clipping: Viewing pipeline, viewing transformations. 2-D Clipping algorithms- Line clipping algorithms (Cohen Sutherland, Liang Barsky algorithm) Polygon clipping (Sutherland Hodgeman polygon clipping, Weiler and Atherton polygon clipping).Three-Dimensional Geometric Transformations: Basic Transformations: (Translation, Scaling, Rotation) Composite transformations.Projections: Parallel and Perspective. Visible Surface Detection Methods: Depth Buffer Method, A-Buffer Method, Scan Line Method, Area Subdivision Method.Shading: Gouraud and Phong Shading Algorithms, Properties of Bezier and B-Spline Curves.Text BooksComputer Graphics: By Donald Hearn, M. Pauline BakerComputer Graphics (Schaum Series) by Lipschutz (MC Graw Hill)Principles of Interactive Computer graphics: By W.M. Newman, R. SproullFundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics: By J.D. Foley, A. Van DamComputer Graphics Using OPEN GL: By F.S. Hill puter Graphics: Roy A. Plastock, Gordon Kalley.CPE 409 – Elective IVInt.Ext.LTPCrADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE50503103.5 Section – AIntroduction to Parallel Processing: Evolution of Computer Architecture, Parallelism in Uniprocessor System, Parallel Computer Structures, Architectural Classifications Schemes, Multiprocessors and Multicomputers, Multisector and SIMD Computers, Parallel processing application.Memory and input output subsystems: Hierarchical Memory structure, Virtual memory system, Memory Allocation and Management, Cache Memories and Management, Input-Output Subsystem.Pipelining and Vector Processing: Pipelining, Instruction and Arithmetic Pipelines, Principles of Designing Pipelined Processors, Vector Processing Requirements, Vector Super Computers, Pipeline Chaining and Vector Loops, Vectorization and Optimization Methods.Section – BStructures and Algorithms for Array Processors: SIMD Array Processors, SIMD Interconnection Networks: Static & Dynamic Networks, Mesh Connected Network, Cube interconnection Networks, Parallel Algorithms for array processors, Associative Array Processing.Multiprocessor Architecture and Programming: Functional Structures, Interconnection Networks: Multi stage networks for multiprocessors, Parallel Memory Organization, Multiprocessor Operating System, Exploiting Concurrency for Multiprocessing.Text BooksHawang kai, Briggs F.A., Computer Architectures and Parallel Processing, McGraw-HillKain Richard Y., Advanced Computer Architecture, PHIHwang Kai, Advanced Computer Architecture, McGraw-HillMano M., Computer System Architecture, PHICPE 304 – Elective IVInt.Ext.LTPCrJAVA PROGRAMMING50503103.5Course Objectives: The?model?of object-oriented programming:?abstract data types, encapsulation, inheritance?and?polymorphism. Fundamental features?of an object-oriented language like Java:?object classes?and?interfaces, exceptions?and libraries of?object collections. How to take the statement of a business problem and from this determine?suitable logic for solving the problem;?then be able to proceed to code that logic as a program written in Java. How to?test, document?and?prepare?a professional looking package for each business project using javadoc.Section – A Introduction to Java: Features of Java, difference between Java and C++, JVM, Bytecode, data types, Wrapper types, variables, arrays, operators-arithmetic, bit-wise, relational, Boolean, various control statements.Introduction to Classes: Class fundamentals, declaring objects, methods, constructors, garbage collection, passing parameters to methods, recursion.Inheritance: types of inheritance, Access Modifiers (Private, Public, Protected, Default), Polymorphism (Overloading, Overriding, Super & This Keyword), Final Variable, Final Classes & Methods, Static variable Static method, Abstract methods and classes, Packages and interfaces, importing packages.Exception Handling: Exception types, try, catch, finally, throw and throws, creating exception subclasses. Section – BMultithreading: Multithread programming, thread priorities, synchronization, interthread communication, Thread class methods, runnable interface.I/O: Input/Output, streams, reading and writing console input/output, reading and writing files, Applets and Graphics: Applet fundamentals; Applet class; Applet initialization and termination; event handling; keyboard and mouse events; AWT class; Layout managers; panels; canvases; Frame windows; drawing lines, rectangles, ellipses.JDBC programming: Commonly used classes and interfaces of java.sql package, connecting java application to a database, prepared statements.Advance Concepts: Introduction to Java Beans, Java Swings, Java Server Pages.Recommended Books:Dietel and Dietal, Java: How to Program, 6th Edition, Pearson Education Herbert Schildt The Complete Reference Java2, TMH James Edward Keogh, Jim Keogh J2EE: The complete Reference, McGraw-HillECE 401 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrMICROWAVE ENGINEERING50503103.5Course Objective: To enhance student’s comprehensive capabilities in Microwave engineering through understanding of electromagnetic wave generation, transmission and measurements theory and technology by study of microwave transmission medium, media and microwave devices and components.Section – A Microwave Tubes and Circuits: High frequency limitations of conventional tubes, klystrons – two cavity klystron, multicavity klystron, Reflex klystron, Travelling wave magnetron - operation and characteristics, Helix TWT construction, operation and applications.Microwave Solid State Devices & Their Applications: Classification of Microwave Devices, Diodes-PIN diode, Tunnel Diode, varactor and step recovery diodes, Transferred Electron Devices- GUNN Diode, Avalanche transit time effect- IMPATT, Microwave Transistors and high electron mobility transistor-characteristics and performance. Section – B Microwave Components: Waveguide Microwave Junctions, Scattering matrix and their properties, Microwave T junctions – H Plane Tee, E Plane Tee, Magic Tee, Rat Race Junction, Directional coupler –scattering matrix of a directional coupler, Waveguide joints, bends, corners, re-entrant cavities, Ferrite devices – faraday rotation in devices, circulator & isolator, phase shifters and microwave attenuators.Microwave Measurements: General measurement setup, Microwave bench, power measurement – low, medium & high, Attenuation measurement, Measurement of VSWR, Smith Charts, Measurement of Impedance, Impedance matching-single and double stub tuners.Text BooksMicrowave devices and circuits: Samuel Liao; PHIMicrowave devices and radar Engg: M. Kulkarni; Umesh PublicationsFoundation of Microwave Engg: R.E. Collin; McGraw HillMicrowave Engg: K.C GuptaECE 416 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrRADAR & SATELLITE COMMUNICATION50503103.5 Course Objectives: The objective of this course is to understand analysis of waveguides and gain complete knowledge about microwave components, design of impedance matching and tuning using lumped and distributed elements for network, to analyze and study characteristics of microwave tube generators and amplifiers and study different RADARs and its supporting systems. The course will also provide an in-depth understanding of different concepts used in a satellite communication system like the tools necessary for the calculation of basic parameters in a satellite communication system, knowledge about every aspect of satellite communication such as orbital mechanics, launching techniques, satellite link design, earth station technology and different access system towards a satellite.Section – A ?Introduction To Radar: Basic Radar, Radar equation, Radar Block diagram, Radar frequencies, applications of Radar, detection of signals in noise, receiver noise and Signal to Noise ratio, Probability of detection and false Alarm, integration of Radar pulses, Radar cross section targets, Radar cross section of Fluctuations, Antenna parameters, system losses. MTI and Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, Delay line cancellers, Staggered Pulse repetition Frequencies, Moving Target Detector ,Limitations of moving platform, Pulse Doppler Radar, tracking with Radar, Monopulse Tracking, Conical Scan and sequential Lobing, Limitation to tracking accuracy, Tracking in Range. ??Section – BOrbital aspects of Satellite Communication: Introduction to geo-synchronous and geo-stationary satellites, Kepler’s laws, Locating the satellite with respect to the earth, sub-satellite point, look angles, mechanics of launching a synchronous satellite, Orbital effects, Indian scenario in communication satellites.??Satellite sub-systems: Attitude and Orbit control systems, Telemetry, Tracking and command control system, Power supply system, Space craft antennas, multiple access techniques, comparison of FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.Satellite link design, basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ratio, design of down link and uplink, design of satellite links for specified C/N, satellite data communication protocols.Text BooksIntroduction to Radar system by Merrill. l. Skolnik 3rd Edition Mcgraw Hill, 2003.Satellite Communication, By T. Pratt & C.W. Bostain, Wiely eastern, 2002, 2nd edition.Satellite Communication, By Tri. T. Ha, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2nd Edition 1990.ECE 415 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS50503103.5Course Objective: To impart knowledge about advanced communication systems and related design parameters. To inculcate ability in students to design wireless communication systems, which can provide high data rate to a large number of users. The main goal is to utilize the concepts of analog/digital modulation techniques and signal processing in transmission and reception of wireless signals under static and dynamic channels, in the presence of noise.Section – ARadio channels and coding: Characteristics of Mobile Radio channels, Channel capacity and Diversity, Overview of STBCs and STTCs.OFDM: Introduction, Basic principle of OFDM, Block diagram of OFDM, OFDM standards, Spectrum analysis of OFDM, Capacity analysis of OFDM, Multi-path effects on OFDM, BER analysis of OFDM, timing and frequency synchronization, PAPR in OFDM and its effects, mitigation of PAPR.Section – BWiMAX and LTE: Background of IEEE 802.16 and WiMAX, Features of WiMAX, WiMAX Network Architecture, WiMAX physical layer, WiMAX MAC layer, channel performance of WiMAX, Overview of LTE, SAE/EPS Architecture of LTE, Frame structure in LTE, Applications of WiMAX and LTE.MIMO: Introduction to MIMO, MIMO Spatial Multiplexing, MIMO Channel Capacity, MIMO Diversity and applications, MIMO-OFDM, Channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM, Multi-user MIMO systems.Text BooksEzio Biglieri, Robert Calderbank and Andrea Goldsmith, “MIMO Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.Mohinder Jankiraman, “Space-Time Codes and MIMO Systems”, Artech House.Jeffrey G. Andrews, Arunabha Ghosh, and Rias Muhamed, “Fundamentals of WiMAX - Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking”, Prentice Hall.Abd-Elhamid M. Taha and Hossam S. Hassanein, “LTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX - Towards IMT-Advanced Networks”, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.Ramjee Prasad, “OFDM for Wireless Communications Systems”, Artech House.ECE 407 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrNANO ELECTRONICS50503103.5Course Objectives: To understand the fundamentals of Nanotechnology. To give a general introduction to different types of nanomaterials, spintronic, bio electronics, molecular electronics, organic electronics, nano fabrication techniques, surface analytical instrumentation techniques, micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and nano electro mechanical system (NEMS). To impart basic knowledge on nano fabrication and surface analytical instrumentation techniques. To bring out the magnetic properties, optical properties and applications of nano materials.Section – AIntroduction: Introduction to Nano-scale Science and Nano-scale Technology. Why nano science and nano technology? Length, energy, and time scales. Nano structure types and properties, electronic and optical properties of materials, sensors.Quantum wires and dots, single electron effects and single electron transistors, coulomb blockade effects in ultra-small metallic tunnel junctions, Quantum confinement of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures: two-dimensional confinement (quantum wells), Band gap engineering, Epitaxy.Fabrication: Nanomagnets and spintronics, non-ideal interfaces and defects, nano fabrication (Lithography, Self-assembly, Contact imprinting), molecular electronics, Organic Electronics (Carbon Fullerness and nanotubes, polymers).Bio Electronics: Introduction, Binding of Organic semiconductors, DNA computing.Section – BNano-Photonics: Emitters, Wave Guides, Detectors, Photonic Crystals.Surface Analytical Instrumentation Techniques for Nanotechnology: Atomic scale characterization techniques: scanning tunneling microscopy, atomic force microscopy. Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED), Scanning Probe Microscopy, UV Photo electron spectroscopy (UPS).Mems and Nems: MicroElectro mechanical systems (MEMS) and Nano electro mechanical systems (NEMS), size dependent electronic, magnetic and optical behavior of nano materials.Application: Introduction to quantum methods of information processing, Nano Particles and Environmental Hazardness, Industrial applications of Nano Sized materials.TEXT BOOKSTransport in Nanostructures- David Ferry, Cambridge University Press,2000Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics - Y. Imry, Oxford University Press,1997Electron Transport in Mesoscopic Systems, S. Datta, Cambridge University Press,1995Single Charge Tunneling, H. Grabert and M. Devoret, Plenum Press,1992Handbook of Microlithography, Micromachining and Microfabrication - P. Rai Choudhary, SPIE,1997ECE 408 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrBIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION50503103.5Course Objective: This course will cover various systems of the human physiology, signals of biological origin obtained from these systems, biosensors, transducers, bioelectrodes used to acquire such signals, and amplifiers for measuring biopotentials. Electrical safety of medical devices; measurements of the blood pressure, blood flow, respiratory system, clinical laboratory equipment, medical imaging, and bioethics will also be discussed. The main objective of this course is to introduce student to basic biomedical engineering technology. As a result, student can understand, design and evaluate systems and devices that can measure, test and/or acquire biological information from the human body.Section – AHuman Body Subsystems: Brief description of neuronal, Muscular, Cardiovascular and respiratory systems; their electrical, Mechanical and chemical activities.Transducers and Electrodes: Principles and classification of transducers for bio-medical applications; Electrode theory, Different types of electrodes; Selection criteria for transducers and electrodes.Cardiovascular System Measurements: Measurement of blood pressure, Blood flow, Measurement of pH value of blood, Cardiac rate, Heart sounds; Electrocardiograph, Plethysmograph.Respiratory System Measurements: Measurement of gas volume, Flow rate, Carbon-dioxide and oxygen concentration in exhaled air.Measurement of Electrical Activity in Neuromuscular System and Brain: Neuron potential, Muscle potential, Electromyograph, Brain potentials, Electroencephalograph.Section – BMedical Imaging: Diagnostic X-rays, CAT, MRI, Ultrasonography, Medical use of isotopes, Endoscopy.Patient Care, Monitoring and Safety Measures: Elements of intensive care monitoring; Basic hospital systems and components; Physiological effect of electric currents, Shock hazards from electrical equipment, Safety measures.Assisting and Therapeutic Devices: Introduction to cardiac pacemakers, Defibrillators, Ventilators, Diathermy.Bio-Telemetry and Lasers: Physiological parameters adaptable to Bio-telemetry, components of a bio telemetry system, Application of telemetry in patient care, Application of lasers to biomedical sciences.TEXT BOOKSL. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement - Chromwell, F.J. Weibell, E.A. Pfeiffer Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.Introduction to biomedical Equipment technology- Carr JJ and Brown JM, Pearson Publishers, Delhi.Medical Instrumentation applications and design -J. G Webster, John Wiley Sons, New York.Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation- R.S Khandpur, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New DelhiPrinciples of applied Biomedical Instrumentation -L.G. Geddes, L.E. Baker, John Wiley Sons, New York.ECE 409 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrOPTICAL NETWORKS50503103.5Course Objective: The objective of this course is to learn the basic elements of optical fiber transmission link, fiber glass modes configurations and structures, to understand different kinds of losses, signal attenuation in optical fibers & other dispersion factor, to learn various optical sources, LED/LASER structures, receivers (PIN, APD), and noise performance. Also, this course will provide the understanding of optical network system components, variety of networking aspects, SONET/SDH and study of network operations, OTDM, OTDN etc., link budget & network design and management. At the end of the course, students will be able to apply the fundamental principles of optics and light wave to design optical fiber communication systems, differentiate losses in optical fiber link and state transmission characteristics of optical fiber, design optical fiber communication links using appropriate optical fibers light sources, detectors, explore concept of designing and operating principles of modern optical systems and networks, apply different network access schemes and packet switching in OFC systems, design and manage networks with appropriate consideration. Section – AOptical Networking: Optical networking principle and challenges, WDM networking evolution, WDM network construction, wireless optical systems, switching elements: Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers, Optical Cross-Connect, Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems, Nonreconfigurable Wavelength Router, Reconfigurable Wavelength-Routing Switch, Wavelength conversion technologies. Designing WDM Optical Networks: Systems Consideration: Channels, Power Considerations, All-optical Cycle of Elimination, Additional Considerations, Elements of Local-Area WDM Network Design, WDM Wide-Area Network Design Issues, WDM Metro Network Design Issues, Optical Access Network Design Issues.SONET & SDH evolution, multiplexing structure, frame structure, envelopes, functional components, problem detection, payload, pointers, VTs overhead bytes, SONET & SDH concatenation. Architecture of optical transport networks, Digital wrappers, hierarchy, OTN layer models. Section – BOptical Access Networks: Introduction, Challenges in Access Networks, Next-Generation Access Networks, Overview of PON Technologies: Optical Splitters/Couplers, PON Topologies, Burst-Mode Transceivers, Ethernet PON (EPON) Access Network, Ethernet Gaining in Prominence Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithms, Considerations for IP-based Services over EPON, Other Types of PONS: APON/BPON, Generalized naming Procedure PON, WDM-PON Architectures.ATM vs. IP in optical internets: IP over ATM & SONET, OSI internet layered model, Encapsulation & its methods, PPP packet, ATM vs. IP debate, Optical Internets Evolution to 3G architecture. Text BooksOptical WDM Networks - Biswanath Mukherjee – Springer.Optical Networks-Third Generation Transport Systems – Uyless Black, Pearson Education.Optical Network Design and Implementation - Vivek Alwayn, Pearson EducationUnderstanding SONET/SDH and ATM-communications networks for the next millennium by Stamatious V. Kartalopoulos, Prentice - Hall IndiaECE 410 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL VLSI DESIGN50503103.5Course Objective: The course is designed to give the student an understanding of the different design steps required to carry out a complete digital VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration) design in silicon. It will explore the fundamental concepts and structures of designing digital VLSI systems include CMOS devices and circuits, standard CMOS fabrication processes, CMOS design rules, static and dynamic logic structures, interconnect analysis, CMOS chip layout, simulation and testing, low power techniques, design tools and methodologies, VLSI architecture.Section – A MOS Transistor Theory: Evolution of ICs. Masking sequence of NMOS and CMOS Structures. Electrical Design Rules, Stick Diagram, Layout Design. Introduction to MOS Physics. MOSFET Work Function MOS Models. MOSFET Structure and Operation: Accumulation, Depletion and Inversion region; Weak and Strong Inversion. Threshold voltage. Current-Voltage characteristics. Body effect. MOSFET Scaling theory, Limits of miniaturization, small geometry effects. Sub threshold conduction.Circuit Characterization: Resistive Load & Active Load MOS Inverters, NMOS Inverters, CMOS Inverters: Static Characteristics, Switching Characteristics, Interconnect Parasitics, Propagation Delay, Static and Dynamic Power Dissipation, Noise Margin, Logic Threshold Voltage.Section – BCombinational & Sequential Circuits: MOS Logic Circuits with Depletion NMOS loads, CMOS Logic Circuits, Complex logic circuits, Pass Gate, Transmission Gate, Double Gate Transistor. Behavior of Bistable elements. SR Latch Circuit, Clocked Latch and Flip-Flop Circuits, CMOS D-Latch and Edge-triggered Flip-flop. Subsystem Design- Adders, shifters, ALU, High Performance Dynamic CMOS Circuits, ROM Circuits, Static and Dynamic RAM Circuits. VLSI Design Methodologies: Semi-custom and Full-Custom Design including Cell Library and Gate Array Based Design, FPGA, BiCMOS Logic Circuits, Design for Testability.TEXT BOOKSBasic VLSI design, systems and circuits- Pucknell DA and Eshraghian K., PHIVLSI design techniques for analog and digital circuits – Geiger Rr, Allen PE, Strader NR, ECE 412 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrNEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC50503103.5Course Objective: To familiarize with soft computing concepts. Introduce the ideas of Neural networks, fuzzy logic and use of heuristics based on human experience. Familiarize the concepts of Genetic algorithm. Apply the soft computing concepts to solve practical problems. One will be able to design supervised and unsupervised learning models.Section – AIntroduction: History of neural networks, biological neurons, Artificial Neural Net terminology, Model of a neuron, topology, Types of activation functions, learning, types of learning-supervised, unsupervised, re-inforcement learning. Neural Learning: Perceptrons, linear separability, Basic learning laws: Hebb's rule, Delta rule, Widrow & Hoff LMS learning rule, correlation learning rule, instar and outstar learning rules. Supervised learning- Multilayer networks, back propagation algorithm and its variations, unsupervised learning- competitive learning, K-means clustering algorithm, Self-organizing maps, Basic Hopfield model.Section – BRadial Basis Functions: RBF neural networks, Introduction to counter Propagation networks, CMAC networks, ART networks. Broad application areas of neural networks- classification, clustering, pattern association function approximation.Fuzzy Logic: Basic concepts of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzziness vs. probability, Crisp logic vs. fuzzy logic, Fuzzy sets and systems, operations on sets, fuzzy relations, membership functions, fuzzy rule generation, variable inference techniques, defuzzification techniques, Fuzzy applications in consumer products. Text BooksArtificial Neural Networks -Yegna NarayananNeural Networks - Simon Haykin Fuzzy logic with engineering application - ROSS J.T (Tata Mc)Neural Networks & Fuzzy Logic - Bart Kosko Neural computing theory & practice - P.D. Wasserman (ANZA PUB).Introduction to applied Fuzzy Electronics - Ahmad M. Ibrahim (PHI)Introduction to artificial neural systems - J.M. Zurada. Jaico Pub.An introduction to Fuzzy control, D. Driankor, H. Hellendorn, M. ReinfrankECE 417 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrRF SYSTEM DESIGN50503103.5Course Objective: 1. To design and analyse basic resonators and RF Filters. 2. To study the operation and device characteristics of RF Active components. 3. To design and analyze RF transistor amplifier. 4. To understand the operation of Oscillators and mixers used in RF design.Section – AIntroduction: RF circuits, Impedance matching and Quality factor, Efficiency, Amplifiers, RF preamplifiers, filters, Frequency converters, Mixers, Radio receivers. Oscillators And PLL: Relaxation oscillators, Series resonant oscillators, Negative resonant oscillators, Oscillator dynamics, Stability, oscillator noise, Design examples, phase locked loops-loop dynamics, analysis, Frequency synthesizers. Amplifiers and Power Supplies: Amplifier specifications-gain, bandwidth and impedance, stability, Amplifier design, Noise considerations class C class D amplifiers, High power amplifiers, Rectifiers, Switching converters, Boost and Buck circuits. Section – BCouplers and Waveguide Circuits: Directional coupling, Hybrids, Power combining, transformer equivalent circuits, Double tuned transformers, Transformers with magnetic and iron cores. Transmission lines, transformers Baluns, Waveguides, matching in wave guide circuits, Waveguide junctions, coaxial lines, resistance impedance bridge, standing waves.Modulation and Detection Circuits: AM, High level modulation, Digital to analog modulation, SSB, Angle and frequency modulation, Diode detectors, FM demodulators-Design. power detectors. Measurement of power, Voltage and Impedance. Swept frequency impedance measurementsText BooksJon B. Hagen, Radio Frequency Electronics, Cambridge university press, Cambridge,1996James Hardy, "High Frequency Circuit Design", Resto Publishing Co., NewYork,1979Ian Hickman, "RF HandBook" Butter Worth Heinemann Ltd., Oxford,1993.Ulrich L. Rohde, T.T.N. Bucher, "Communication Receivers", McGraw Hill, New York,1998.R. Ludcoig 'RF Circuit Design' Pearson Asia Education and P. Bretchko, New Delhi.2000ECE 418 – Elective VInt.Ext.LTPCrDIGITAL IMAGE AND SPEECH PROCESSING50503103.5Course Objective: 1. Give the students a general understanding of the fundamentals of digital image processing. 2. Introduce the student to analytical tools which are currently used in digital image processing as applied to image information for human viewing. 3. To learn the fundamental concepts of digital image processing 4. To study basic image processing operations 5. To understand image analysis algorithms 6. To expose students to current applications in the field of digital image processing 7. Develop the student’s ability to apply these tools in the laboratory in image restoration, enhancement and compression. 8. Understand differences between computer vision and image processing. The main purpose of this course is to provide the learners with solid fundamental tools and experience on the applied technology in the array of speech processing. It also gives the opportunity to deepen and widen the understanding of this topic through the study of speech characteristics and its applications in various fields like coding. The course is one of the interesting applications of signal processing. Section – AIntroduction to Image Processing: Overview of Image processing, image processing and related fields, types of images fundamental steps in image processing, Image processing applications, Digital image representation and image formation, sampling & Quantization & application of image Processing.Image Processing operations: Basic relationships and distance metrics, classification of image processing operations, Image Enhancement by Point operation: An overview of point Processing, constant & non-linear operations between image & histogram techniques.Section – BFundamentals of Digital Speech Processing: Articulatory Phonetics – Production and Classification of Speech Sounds; Acoustic Phonetics – Acoustics of speech production; Review of Digital Signal Processing concepts; Short-Time Fourier Transform, Filter-Bank and LPC Methods. A Review of Discrete-Time Signal & Systems, the Z-transform, the DFT, Fundamental of Digital Filters, FIR system, IIR Systems. Features, Feature Extraction and Pattern Comparison Techniques: Speech distortion measures– mathematical and perceptual – Log–Spectral Distance, Cepstral Distances, Weighted Cepstral Distances and Filtering, Likelihood Distortions.Text BooksDigital image processing by S. Sridhar, Oxford University Press.Lawrence Rabiner and Biing-Hwang Juang, “Fundamentals of Speech Recognition”, Pearson Education, 2003.Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzale & Richard E. Woods, Pearson Education Asia.Fundamentals of digital image processing by A.K. Jain, 1989, Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, N.J.Ben Gold and Nelson Morgan, “Speech and Audio Signal Processing, Processing and Perception of Speech and Music”, Wiley- India Edition, 2006.ECE 321 – Elective IIInt.Ext.LTPCrOPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS50503103.5Course Objective: 1. To understand the basic architecture of optical fiber and related losses like absorption, attenuation, bending etc. 2. To understand the architecture of optical transmitter and receiver for optical communication systems. 3. After gone through the design consideration of optical communication the various modulation techniques and measurement techniques will be studied. Section – AIntroduction: Need of fiber optic communications and its advantages.Review of LEDs and Lasers optical sources, PIN and APD diodes optical detectors.Optical Fiber Waveguides & Its Connections: Introduction, Ray theory transmission, Electromagnetic mode theory for optical propagation, cylindrical fibers, single mode fibers, joints - fiber alignment, splices, connectors.Transmission Characteristics of Optical Fibers & Cables: Introduction, Attenuation, Material absorption losses, Linear scattering losses, Nonlinear scattering losses, fiber bend loss, Dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Overall fiber dispersion, Dispersion modified single-mode fibers, Polarization.Section – BOptical Fiber Systems: Intensity modulation/Direct Detection & Coherent Introduction, Optical transmitter circuit, Optical receiver circuits, system design considerations, Digital systems, Analog systems, Advanced multiplexing strategies, Coherent system constraints, modulation formats, Demodulation schemes, Receiver sensitivities.Optical Fiber Measurements: Introduction, attenuation, dispersion, refractive index profile, cutoff wavelength, numerical aperture, diameter, mode field diameter and field measurements.Text BooksOptical Fiber Communications – John M. Senior, PHI. Fiber-Optic Communications Technology – Djafar K. Mynbev, Lowell L. Scheiner. Pearson Education Asia.Optical Fiber Communications – Gerd Keiser, McGraw-Hill Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics – R. P. Khare, Oxford PublicationsOptoelectronics: Fiber optics and Lasers a Text-Lab Manual - Morris Tischler. McGraw Hill. Related IEEE papers & websites.FOUR YEAR B.TECH. (Electronics and Computer Engineering)Second Year, 8th SEMESTERBatch 2019 (Session 2022-2023) SCHEME OF PAPERSCodeTitle of PaperLOADLTPCr.PRJ 451Project Semester - One Semester Training in Industry00020INDUSTIAL VISIT BY FACULTY COORDINATOR (150 MARKS) (within 10-12 weeks of commencement of training)Presentation :60 MarksViva-voce:60 MarksReport (Hard Copy):30 MarksEvaluation by Faculty Coordinator in consultation with Industrial Coordinator during industrial visit.EVALUATION BY A TEAM OF FACULTY MEMBERS IN THE INSTITUTE (250 MARKS)(within one week of completion of training)Presentation :100 MarksViva-voce:100 MarksFinal Report (Hard Copy):50 MarksThe final presentation and viva-voce will be conducted jointly by the faculty coordinator, nominee of the Head to be appointed by the Head of the Department.The letter grade will be awarded to the students according to marks obtained by him/her out of total 400 marks.PRJ 451LTPCrPROJECT SEMESTER00020Project Semester spans over a period of one Semester. The students shall undertake project (s) in Industry / R&D or service organizations under the joint supervision of a faculty member and an executive from the organization. The emphasis of the work undertaken is on problem identification and its techno-economic solution for the benefit of the host industry. The project must normally include identification of problem, data collection, analysis and generating solutions with cost and benefits and recommendations for their implementation. If a single project is not available in the industry, more than one projects might be undertaken.The evaluation of the project semester should be carried out on a continuous basis and must include the evaluation by faculty coordinator during his visit(s) to the concerned industries, evaluation by faculty coordinator towards the completion of the semester and the final evaluation in the Institute by a committee of faculty members. ................
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