Foundation of Business Finance

Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividends ( Net Income. ROADuPont = Profit Margin * Total Assets t/o. ROEDuPont = Profit Margin * Total Assets t/o * Equity Multiplier. Earnings Retention Ratio = b = 1 – Dividend Payout Ratio (1+R) = (1+r)*(1+h) Operating Cash Flow = (Sales–Variable Cost–Fixed Cost–Depreciation)(1-T) + Depreciation. Operating ... ................
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