Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport
Osmosis and Tonicity
Define osmosis. ___________________________________________________
In which direction does water move across membranes, up or down the concentration gradient? DOWN
Define these 3 terms:
|a. isotonic- |_________________________________________________________ |
|b. hypertonic |_________________________________________________________ |
|c. hypotonic |_________________________________________________________ |
Use arrows to show the direction of water movement into or out of each cell. Color and label the cell in an isotonic environment light blue, the hypotonic environment yellow, and the hypertonic environment light green.
[pic] [pic] [pic]
Match the description or picture with the osmotic condition:
|A. Isotonic |_____ solution with a lower solute concentration |
| |_____ solution in which the solute concentration is the same |
|B. Hypertonic |_____ condition plant cells require |
| |_____ condition that animal cells require |
|C. Hypotonic |____ red blood cell bursts (cytolysis) |
| |______ plant cell loses turgor pressure (Plasmolysis) |
| |_____ solution with a higher solute concentration |
| |_____ plant cell with good turgor pressure |
| |_____ solution with a high water concentration |
Label the tonicity for each solution (isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic):
[pic]
[pic]
Diffusion Worksheet
1. Use arrows to indicate the direction of diffusion in each case: is a molecule that can pass through the cell membrane. is a cell membrane.
A) B)
2. For each of the situations below use an arrow to indicate the net movement of sugar into or out of the cell. (Assume that the sugar molecules can pass through the cell membrane in each case.)
3. The cell membrane is made of a ___________________ ______________________.
4. The cell membrane is _________________permeable. This means that ____________ ______________________________________________________________________.
5. Diffusion always causes particles to move from a region of _______________ concentration to a region of ______________ concentration.
6. Does a cell expend energy when molecules diffuse in or out of the cell?
-----------------------
1% sugar
5% sugar
3% sugar
1% sugar
1% sugar
1% sugar
................
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